U1 Period 2 Starting out & Understanding ideas-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册同步导学案配套PPT课件（外研版）

选择性必修第三册 Unit 1　Face values Period 2　Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 进阶提升 写作微练 课时作业 巩固提升 课堂检测 素养达标 词汇识记 Ⅰ.核心单词 1．self-critical adj.自我批评的，自我批判的 To solve the problem，it needs more open discussion and more self-critical thinking. 要解决这个问题，需要更开放的讨论以及更多的自我批判思维。 2．enlarge v．(使)增大，扩大(→large adj.大的→largely adv.在很大程度上) Though the old stadium is large enough，the government intends to enlarge it three times. 尽管旧体育场足够大，但政府打算将其扩大三倍。 3．boost v．促进，推动；使增长 The new software update is expected to boost the performance of the computer. 新的软件更新有望提高计算机的性能。 4．obsessive adj.痴迷的，迷恋的；过度的(含贬义) Ever since middle school，she has been obsessive about making up. 从中学开始，她就痴迷于化妆。 be obsessive about对……痴迷 5．pretend v．假装，装作 Lucas pretended not to care about his appearance，but actually he was quite particular about it. Lucas假装不在乎自己的外表，但实际上他对外表很挑剔。 pretend to do假装做某事 6．misjudge v．对(人或情况)判断错误 I have to acknowledge that I indeed misjudged you on this matter. 我必须承认，在这件事上我确实错怪了你。 7．identical adj.完全相同的；非常相似的(→identity n．身份→identify v．确认；识别→identification n．鉴定；辨别)   There on the book's cover is a beagle which looks identical to my dog. 书的封面上有一只看起来和我的狗一模一样的小猎犬。 identity card＝ID card身份证 be identical to与……相同的 8．dormitory n．寝室 As is often the case，there are at most six roommates in a single dormitory in most boarding schools. 通常情况下，大多数寄宿学校里，一个寝室最多有6个室友。 9．overlook v．忽视，忽略 To my annoyance，she pretended not to see me，totally overlooking my presence. 令我恼火的是，她假装没看见我，完全忽略了我的存在。 10．bother v．(使)苦恼   My roommate is such a stubborn person that I don't bother to argue with him. 我的室友是一个非常固执的人，所以我懒得和他争论。 (1)bother to do/doing sth.费心做某事 (2)bother sb. with/about sth.为某事打扰或麻烦某人 11．skinny adj.极瘦的，皮包骨的 Skinny as the boy is，he could do as much as 100 push-ups at a time. 虽然这个男孩很瘦，但他可以一次性做100个俯卧撑。 12．acknowledge v．承认(某事属实或某情况存在) (→acknowledgement n．确认；感谢；对事实、现实、存在的承认)   (1)acknowledge doing sth.承认做了某事 acknowledge sth./that...承认…… acknowledge sb.as.../to be...认为某人是……(常用于被动语态) (2)It is widely/universally acknowledged that...大家公认…… It's widely acknowledged that psychology plays an important role in interpersonal relationships. 众所周知，心理学在人际关系中起着重要作用。 13．assumption n．假定，假设(→assume v．假定，假设→assuming conj.假如；假设) make assumptions/an assumption that...认为；假定，作出臆断 on the assumption that...假设…… 14.saving n．积蓄 To our astonishment，the old man contributed all his savings to the social welfare organization. 令我们惊讶的是，这位老人把他所有的积蓄都捐给了社会福利组织。 15．welfare n．帮助；福利 Disabled as they are，they would rather work than live on welfare. 尽管他们是残疾人，但是他们宁愿工作也不愿靠社会保障金生活。 16．psychology n．心理，心理过程(→psychologically adv.心理上，精神上→psychological adj.心理的；心理学的→psychologist n．心理学家) As a famous psychologist，my uncle cares about my psychological well-being，often giving me some practical advice psychologically. 作为著名的心理学家，我叔叔非常关心我的心理健康，经常会从心理学上给我一些实用的建议。 17．finding n．研究的结果；发现(→find vt.发现) Scientists have found that many ocean animals are dying out and they have published their worrying findings in a popular science magazine. 科学家们发现许多海洋动物正在灭绝，他们在一本科普杂志上发表了这一令人担忧的发现。 18．frightful adj.可怕的(→frighten v．使惊恐；使害怕→frightened adj.感到害怕的→frightening adj.令人害怕的，吓人的) She was greatly frightened after hearing a frightening/frightful cry，and then she let out a frightened scream. 听到一声可怕的叫声后她非常害怕，然后发出了一声惊恐的尖叫。 19．monstrous adj.丑陋的；骇人的(→monster n．怪物) Though the monster has a monstrous appearance，he is kind in heart. 尽管这个怪物外表骇人，但他心地善良。 20．righteous adj.正派的，正直的 The novelist was a righteous person who advocated justice and fairness in all his works. 这位小说家是一位正直的人，他在所有作品中都宣扬正义和公平。 21．outward adj.外表的，表面的 In spite of my outward calmness I was actually shaken by the monstrous description. 尽管我表面上很平静，但实际上我被这可怕的描述吓了一跳。 22．timid adj.胆小的，胆怯的(→timidly adv.胆怯心虚地；腼腆地) The timid and shy boy stepped forward timidly and shook Leo's hand. 胆小害羞的男孩羞怯地走上前握了握Leo的手。 23．coward n．胆小鬼；懦夫 I'm a real coward when it comes to going to the dentist. 提到看牙医我就是个胆小鬼。 24．bookish adj.好读书的，书呆子气的 Harry Potter is a thin and bookish boy with untidy dark hair in appearance，but tough and brave in mind. 从外表来看，Harry Potter有着一头凌乱的深色头发，是一个身材瘦削、有书生气的男孩，但他的内心却坚韧勇敢。 25．loyal adj.忠贞的，忠实的，忠诚的(→loyally adv.忠诚地；诚实地→loyalty n．忠诚；忠实)   As the most loyal employees，they swore their loyalty to the company and performed their duty loyally. 作为最忠诚的员工，他们宣誓会对公司忠诚，尽职尽责。 be loyal to对……忠诚 Ⅱ.阅读单词 1．freckle n．(尤指脸上的)雀斑，斑点 2．jawline n．下巴的形状 3．narcissist n．自我陶醉者 4．lipstick n．唇膏，口红 5．roommate n．(尤指大学生里的)室友 6．bizarre adj.古怪的；奇异的 7．makeover n．(以新衣服、新发型等进行的)打扮，装扮 8．pill n．药丸，药片 9．stereotype n．模式化的思想 10．beast n．(尤指体型庞大或危险的)野兽 默写练习 【限时：10分钟】 Ⅰ.默写重点单词 1．____________ adj.自我批评的，自我批判的 2．____________ v．促进，推动 3．____________ v．假装，装作 4．____________ n．寝室 self-critical boost　 pretend dormitory 5．____________ v．(使)苦恼 6．____________ n．药丸，药片 7．____________ n．帮助；福利 8．____________ n．研究的结果；发现 bother　 pill welfare finding 9．large adj.大的→____________ v．(使)增大，扩大 10．judge v．判断→____________ n．判断→____________ v．对(人或情况)判断错误 11．identical adj.完全相同的；非常相似的→____________ adv.相等；同一(样) 12．acknowledge v．承认(某事属实或某情况存在)→ ________________ n．承认；感谢 enlarge judg(e)ment　 misjudge identically acknowledgement 13．assume v．假定，假设；认为→____________ n．假定，假设→____________ conj.假如 14．save v．储蓄，节省→____________ n．积蓄 assumption　 assuming saving Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1．Based on previous ____________ (find)，the experts make the ____________ (assume) that people paying more attention to appearance are more self－critical. 2．We'd better ____________ (large) the reading room by knocking through between the two small rooms. findings assumption enlarge　 3．The twin boys are dressed ____________ (identical).I can't tell who is the younger brother. 4．They meet again after two months and find that one of them is ____________ (skin) and the other is overweight. 5. Frank turned away，____________ (pretend) not to notice me，and hurried away. identically skinny pretending Ⅲ.默写核心短语 1．________________________增加某人的信心 2．________________缺乏…… 3．________________渴望…… 4．________________从头到脚 5．________________对……感到惊奇 6．________________努力 7．________________________给……留下好印象 8．____________保持健康 boost one's confidence a lack of a desire for... from head to toe be surprised at... make an effort leave a good impression on... keep fit Ⅳ.选词填空 从核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子 1．Vegetables and fruit are good for our health. Let's eat them every day to ________________！ 2．My teacher praised me in public for my progress that I made in English, which ________________________． keep fit boosted my confidence 3．Despite working hard, he couldn't achieve his original goal of graduating with honors due to ______________ confidence. 4．This book is aimed at helping Chinese students overcome difficulties they may _____________ while studying English literature. 5．The boy jumped into a muddy puddle and he was covered ________________ in dirty mud. a lack of come across from head to toe 词汇精研 1.(a) lack of...缺乏/缺少…… [教材原文]Obsessive online photo editing indicates a lack of self-confidence and a desire for attention. 沉迷于修饰上传到网络的照片是缺乏自信并渴求关注的表现。 (1) lack n．缺乏，缺少 v．缺乏，缺少；不足 for lack of...因缺少…… (2)lacking adj.缺少的；缺乏的 be lacking in缺少……；……不足 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子 ①____________ (lack) previous experience，the young man was rejected by that famous company. ②These children have health problems linked to poor diet and ____________________ (缺乏运动). Lacking a lack of exercise ③由于缺乏信心和经验，简对如何处理这种可怕的情况感到十分困惑，但她设法保持了镇定，并向老师寻求帮助。 ______________________________________， Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation, but she managed to keep her composure and seek help from her teacher.(续写佳句之情感描写) For lack of/Lacking confidence and experience [温馨提示]　(1)lack作名词时，后常接介词of；作及物动词时，直接加宾语；作不及物动词时，后常接介词for；(2)lacking为形容词，一般不放在名词前。 2.pretend v．假装，装作 [教材原文] People who pretend to be someone they are not tend to misjudge themselves. 那些把自己包装成别人的人，往往会对自己产生错误的判断。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/同义句转换 ①The naughty boy pretended ________________ (read) when the headmaster came into the classroom. ②Tom decided to help me but I pretended ________________ (finish) my job already, hoping to avoid troubling him with my issues. ③She pretended that she wasn't excited, but the expression on her face was a dead giveaway. →She________________________， but the expression on her face was a dead giveaway.(续写佳句之情绪描写) to be reading to have finished pretended not to be excited [温馨提示]　pretend后接不定式时，一定要注意不定式形式的变化。根据句意可用一般式、进行式或完成式。与pretend有类似用法的动词有happen、appear、seem、claim等以及be said to结构。 3.bother v．(使)苦恼 n．[U]麻烦；[C]令人烦恼的事/人 [教材原文] For a long time, this really bothered me. 在很长一段时间里，这着实困扰着我。 (1)bother doing/to do sth.费心做某事 can't be bothered to do sth.懒得做某事；不想费心做某事 (2)bother sb.with/about sth.为某事打扰或麻烦某人 (3)It bothers sb.to do sth./that...做某事/……使某人烦恼 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/句式升级 ①(人教选必1U4)However, if a student does not bother __________________ (brush) her hair and her eyes are red from weeping，then I can infer that there are deeper issues at work. ②My older brother couldn't be bothered ____________ (play) with me, so I had to find someone else to play with. brushing/to brush to play ③Although I have been working hard, I can't keep up with others and this bothers me greatly. →Although I have been working hard, ______________________ I can't keep up with others.(it作形式主语) →Although I have been working hard, ________________________ I can't keep up with others.(what引导主语从句) it bothers me greatly that what bothers me greatly is that 4.acknowledge v．承认(某事属实或某情况存在)；认为；告知(收到)；确认；(公开)感谢 [教材原文] What I really admire is the way she has acknowledged that good health not only makes us more beautiful, but happier, too! 我真正欣赏的是她认可健康的身体不仅使我们更美丽，还使我们更快乐。 (1)acknowledge doing sth.承认做了某事 acknowledge sth./that...承认…… acknowledge sb.as.../to be...认为某人是……(常用于被动语态) (2)It is widely/universally acknowledged that...大家公认…… [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Traditional Chinese medicine is widely acknowledged ______ effective in the fight against the disease. ②The top player acknowledged ______________ (defeat) publicly by his friend in the game, which made us surprised. ③大家普遍认为这部电影不仅具有教育意义，而且充满了激情。 ________________________________ the film is not only instructive but also full of passion. as being defeated　 It is universally acknowledged that 句式剖析 “That's why...”意为“那就是……的原因” [教材原文] That's why I could never understand my sister, who has 17 lipsticks and can't decide which one to use every morning. 那就是我永远无法理解我姐姐的原因，她有17支口红，然而每天早上都无法决定用哪一支。 (1)“That's why...”意为“那就是……的原因”，why引导的表语从句表示结果。 (2)“that/this is because...”意为“那/这是因为……”，because引导的表语从句表示原因。 (3)the reason why...is that...……的原因是…… [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)It's really important to hear what experts say and that's ______ we've invited Emma here. ②(北师必修2U6)This was not an easy task.The reason _______ this was difficult was that the team had limited resources. why why ③众所周知，阅读古典文学对我们来说非常重要。这是因为它不仅能提高我们的学业水平而且还能丰富我们的日常生活。 As we all know，reading classics is of great importance to us. ____________________________________________________________________________(应用文佳句之建议信) This is because it can not only improve our studies but also enrich our everyday life. 进阶提升 写作微练 自我认知   课文词汇 1．self－critical adj.自我批评的，自我批判的 2．appreciate the beauty in oneself欣赏自身的美 3．boost one's confidence 增强某人的信心 4．a lack of self－confidence缺乏自信 5．a desire for attention渴望引起注意 6．misjudge oneself误判自己 7．care about appearance关心外表 8．be reviewed from head to toe被从头到脚地打量 9．leave a positive first impression on others 给别人留下积极的第一印象 10．have the confidence to be oneself有自信做自己 补充词汇 11．be identical to sb. in character在性格上和某人非常相似 12．be bothered by one's appearance因自己的外貌而苦恼 13．be sensitive to one's appearance注意自己的外表 课本原句 1．As a song in Ugly Betty puts it, “It's a pretty person's world”． 正如《丑女贝蒂》中的一首歌曲所唱的那样，“这个世界属于好看的人。” 2．At that moment, I perceived that external beauty isn't totally worthless.It can be an expression of our personalities, helping us make a good and positive impression on others. 在那一刻，我意识到外在美并非毫无价值。它可以表达我们的个性，帮助我们给他人留下良好、积极的印象。 3．It's true that inner beauty is very important, but external beauty shouldn't be completely overlooked. 内在美固然重要，但也不应该完全忽略外在美。 4．I realised that my health, mental and physical, is the most important thing. 我意识到，自己的身心健康才是最重要的事情。 其他表达 5．Making some good friends gradually boosts my confidence. 结交一些好朋友逐渐增强了我的信心。 6．If you are fond of someone, you will appreciate him/her from head to toe. 如果你喜欢一个人，你会从头到脚欣赏他/她。 1．大家公认内在美是最重要的，并且增强自信的最好的方法是多读书。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．总之，我们应该通过提升我们的内在美来努力实现真正的美。 _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ It is generally acknowledged that inner beauty is the most important and the best way to boost confidence is to read more books. All in all, we should make an effort for true beauty by improving our inner beauty. 课堂检测 素养达标   Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．My grandfather has to take ____________ (药丸) to control his blood pressure every day in order to maintain his good quality of life. 2．She ____________ (假装) to be calm but actually she was very nervous when she was being questioned. 3．We should be aware of what we do wrong, be ____________ (自我批评的), and calmly seek the right solutions. pills pretended self－critical 4．Do not expect pupils to be ____________ (完全相同的).Every child is unique, with their own needs, preferences and talents. 5．Traditional Chinese medicine is widely ____________ (承认) as effective in the fight against various diseases and health conditions. 6．What ____________ (使烦恼) many children is that their parents always like to post their children's photos on social media. identical acknowledged bothers 7．When we live in the ____________ (宿舍), it's necessary to establish and maintain a good relationship with our ____________ (室友). 8．5G is an exciting mobile technology, which will ____________ (促进) the development of smart cities massively. dormitory roommates boost Ⅱ.完成句子 1．如果你想保持健康，你需要做更多的锻炼，因为体育活动对于保持身心健康至关重要。 If you want to ________________， you need to take more exercise, because physical activity is essential for maintaining a healthy body and mind. keep fit 2．有些人把自己所有的苦恼都归咎于运气不佳，而不认为是缺乏能力。 Some people refer all the troubles to bad luck instead of ________________． (a) lack of ability 3．我将有一个重要的会议要参加，这就是我不能和你一起去书店的原因。 I will have an important meeting to attend，and ____________________________________________. 4．正如我老师经常说的，良好的开端是成功的一半。 ____________________________， the first blow is half the battle. this is why I can't go to the bookstore with you As my teacher always puts it 5．如果你想给别人留下积极的印象，你首先要表现得有礼貌。 If you want to_________________________others, you firstly need to present yourself in good manners. leave a positive impression on 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．____________ (lack) confidence resulted in his failure in the job interview yesterday, leaving him feeling disappointed and uncertain about his future. 2．There is no doubt that it is meaningless to bother __________________________ (remember) those words without reviewing. Lacking remembering/to remember 3．The first time I saw him, his sense of humour left a deep impression ______ me, and ever since, I've always looked forward to spending time with him. 4．Have the ____________ (confident) to know you will be successful and achieve what you've set out to do, no matter how difficult the journey ahead may be. 5．The detective, pretending ____________ (read) a newspaper, glanced at the man seated next to a woman. on confidence to be reading 6．We're going to have to work very hard.Just ______ a famous person puts it, “There's no gain without pain.” 7．He is widely acknowledged ________ (be) the best tennis player in the world, owing to his impeccable skills, strong mentality, and consistent performance. 8．I was walking in the park when I suddenly came _________ an old friend who I hadn't seen for many years. as　 to be across 9．There is no need to worry about it, as the government is now making an effort____________ (provide) more jobs for young people. 10．She has no desire ______ the life in the city.That's ____________ she can't adapt to the fast pace of life there. to provide for because Ⅱ.完成句子/同义句转换 1．在日常交流中，你确实不能以貌取人，因为人们的真正性格和能力往往与他们的外表不同。(形式主语) ________________ you can't judge a book by its cover in daily communication, as people's true character and abilities often differ from their appearance. It's true that 2．为了保持健康，我每天花半个小时做运动，这总是让我感到神清气爽。(spend) To keep fit, I ___________________________________ every day, and it always leaves me feeling refreshed and energized. spend half an hour (in) doing sports 3．Jack didn't take part in the sports meeting.That was because he fell ill suddenly. →Jack fell ill suddenly._______________ he didn't take part in the sports meeting. →_____________________________________________________ he fell ill suddenly. That was why The reason why Jack didn't take part in the sports meeting was that 4．What is known to everybody is that the moon travels around the earth once every month. →___________________________， the moon travels around the earth once every month. As is known to everybody Ⅲ.阅读理解 Quite often, no matter how good you are, your success depends to some extent on how other people such as your boss, peers, clients and customers perceive your communication and responses.So when you come across people who make the key difference in helping you or holding you back, how can you influence and persuade them to give you what you want? Psychological researches repeatedly show that people generally make up their minds on whether to help you based on whether they like you or not.It is human nature.What can you do about it? You need to make a good impression on others to ensure they like you and give you what you want.The findings again show that people give opportunities to the people they like best.In fact, most people make up their minds about other people in the first five minutes or less when meeting someone.These are called first impressions or “moments of truth”． Once they make up their minds, they tend to be very reluctant to change their opinions.You hardly have room for error when making that first impression on a new acquaintance.Therefore, whether you are applying for a job, going for an interview, attending a meeting with your boss or peers, or serving a customer, you need to prepare yourself mentally and rehearse your management of the first few minutes of your interaction.This includes doing your homework to gather information and researching all possible issues so you will know how to address them should the other party raise some unexpected questions. It is amazing how poorly some people can come across at the beginning.The worst thing is that they do not even seem to realize it.Having good qualifications and an excellent work performance does not excuse candidates from trying to make a good first impression. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了第一印象的重要性。 2 3 1 4 1．What is the text mainly about? A．Persuading people to like you. B．People making the key difference. C．Winning strategies for a job interview. D．Making a good first impression. 答案：D 2 3 1 4 主旨大意题。通读全文并结合第二段中的“You need to make a good impression on others to ensure they like you and give you what you want.”可知，文章主要说明了第一印象的重要性，它很大程度上决定了人们是否喜欢你、是否帮助你，即要给人良好的第一印象。 2．Which is the way people tend to decide whether to like other people or not? A．They make quick decisions. B．They change their opinions frequently. C．They prefer people who are experienced. D．They pay much attention to good qualifications. 答案：A 2 3 1 4 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In fact, most people...when meeting someone.”可知，人们很快就会做出是否喜欢这个人的判断。 2 3 1 4 2 3 1 4 3．Which of the following strategies might help in an interview according to the text? A．Show your friendliness and confidence. B．Ask the interviewers for homework to do. C．Know as much as possible about the situation. D．Do something unexpected to impress interviewers. 答案：C 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“This includes doing your homework...raise some unexpected questions.”可知，尽可能多地了解情况可能有助于面试。 2 3 1 4 4．What will probably be talked about in the next part of the text? A．Examples of how good first impressions help people succeed. B．Some practical advice on helping make a good first impression. C．Questions that might be asked by the interviewers. D．How to win over people who don't like you at first. 答案：B 2 3 1 4 推理判断题。上文说明了第一印象的重要性，结合最后一段最后一句“Having good qualifications...make a good first impression.”可推知，下文应该会更详细地介绍一些实用的帮助给他人留下良好第一印象的建议。 2 3 1 4 Ⅳ.完形填空 Society has certain standards for beauty.But the Romanian camerawoman Mihaela Noroc is 1 these standards.She spent nearly four years shooting 2 of women around the world. She believes that beauty can 3 many forms.“Beauty just means being 4 ，” Noroc told NPR，“I don't think we have to 5 ourselves to be in a certain way; we just have to keep ourselves as we are and don't necessarily need to change.” 6 by a trip to Africa in 2013，Noroc has traveled to more than 50 countries since then. In 2017，she published a book to show how many different kinds of 7 there are in the world.From a 8 Russian dancer to a joyful cafe owner in New York，Noroc's subjects 9 her in deep conversation.Noroc found out what 10 them，what their daily struggles and joys are，and what brings beauty into their own lives.“Wherever I go，it is the 11 that carry all the cultures and traditions of a place.I really try to focus on women's stories，how they face challenges and 12 them，” Noroc told CNN. In Iran，Noroc met Farnoush，a woman living in two worlds.“In one she is an economist，by 13 ．In the other，she is an artist，because this is her 14 ．” In Noroc's world，the beauty of women 15 how natural and comfortable they appear while just being themselves. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了罗马尼亚摄影师Mihaela Noroc。她关注世界各地女性的生存状态，倡导女性成为自我，并致力于阐释女性美的多元性。 2 3 1 4 1．A.setting　　　　　　　　 B．stressing C．challenging D．considering 答案：C 根据上文“Society has certain standards for beauty.”和下文“She believes that beauty can 3 many forms.”可知，Mihaela Noroc正在挑战美的标准。故选C。 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 2．A.pictures B．needs C．targets D．outlines 答案：A   根据上文“the Romanian camerawoman Mihaela Noroc”可知，Mihaela Noroc是一名摄影师，所以她拍摄了很多女性照片。故选A。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 3．A.carry on B．take on C．live on D．work on 答案：B 根据下文“In 2017，she published a book to show how many different kinds of 7 there are in the world.”可知，Mihaela Noroc相信美具有很多呈现形式。故选B。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 4．A.itself B．himself C．herself D．yourself 答案：D 根据下文“I don't think we have to 5 ourselves to be in a certain way”可知，Noroc认为我们就应该做自己，这样就是美的。故选D。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 5．A.adapt B．clarify C．change D．acknowledge 答案：C 根据下文“we just have to keep ourselves as we are and don't necessarily need to change”可知，Noroc认为我们不必改变自己。故选C。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6．A.Inspired B．Funded C．Persuaded D．Appointed 答案：A 根据下文“Noroc has traveled to more than 50 countries since then”可知，Noroc在去非洲时受到了启发，之后又去了50多个国家。故选A。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7．A.beauty B．courage C．pride D．joy 答案：A   根据上文“She believes that beauty can 3 many forms.”可知，Noroc在书中展示了世界上不同的美。故选A。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 8．A.dying B．confusing C．disappointing D．struggling 答案：D 根据下文“what their daily struggles and joys are”可知，Noroc拍摄了一个正在奋斗的俄罗斯舞者。故选D。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 9．A.devoted B．limited C．engaged D．supported 答案：C 根据下文“Noroc found out what 10 them，what their daily struggles and joys are，and what brings beauty into their own lives.”可知，Noroc和拍摄对象进行了深入的谈话。engage sb. in conversation 意为“和某人谈话”。故选C。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 10．A.prevents B．moves C．separates D．keeps 答案：B 根据“what their daily struggles and joys are，and what brings beauty into their own lives”可知，Noroc通过拍摄和交谈发现了是什么促使着她们。故选B。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 11．A.men B．women C．supermen D．camerawomen 答案：B 根据下文“I really try to focus on women's stories，how they face challenges and 12 them”可知，Noroc聚焦女性故事，因为女性承载着一个地方的文化和传统。故选B。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 12．A.resist B．control C．overcome D．ignore 答案：C 根据“how they face challenges”可知，遇到挑战就要克服它们。故选C。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 13．A.major B．reference C．education D．profession 答案：D 根据“In one she is an economist”可知，这里是在介绍Farnoush的职业。故选D。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14．A.passion B．ambition C．distraction D．mission 答案：A 根据“In one she is an economist，by 13 ．In the other，she is an artist”可知，职业是生活需要，艺术就是自己热爱的东西，这是Farnoush的激情所在。故选A。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 15．A.brings about B．shows off C．puts forward D．lies in 答案：D 根据上文“She believes that beauty can 3 many forms.”可知，Noroc认为美有多种存在形式，所以说在做自己的同时表现得自然舒适就是美的一种存在形式。故选D。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 pretend $$