U1 Period 1 Understanding ideas-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册同步导学案配套PPT课件（外研版）

选择性必修第三册 Unit 1　Face values (主题语境：人与自我——生命的意义与价值) 【单元知识目标】 重点单词 self-critical; boost; pretend; identical; dormitory; bother; pill; acknowledge; assumption; saving; welfare; psychology; finding; novelist; comprehension; accent; motive 重点短语 a lack of; a desire for; be surprised at; make an effort; boost one's confidence; from head to toe; leave an impression on; keep fit; compare...to; attempt to do 单元语法 主语从句 单元写作 介绍文学作品 【单元话题词汇】 Period 1　Understanding ideas—Reading comprehension 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 必备知识 自主探究 课时作业 巩固提升 必备知识 自主探究 Part 1　教材原文助读   It's all about ME! “Me”．It's a small word with big meaning, and that meaning is as individual to each of us as the way we look.Through interviews, I was able to discover what “me” means to other people, and how they have learnt to appreciate the beauty in themselves. Psychologist①， Dr. Hart what和 how均引导宾语从句，作discover的宾语。 ①psychologist n．[C]心理学家 psychology/saI'kɒlədʒi/n.[sing.]心理，心理过程；[U]心理学 一切都关于“我”！ “我”，这个小小的字有着十分丰富的含义。对于我们每个人来说，它的意义就像我们的外表一样是因人而异的。通过采访，我得以发现“我”这个字对其他人意味着什么，以及他们是如何学会欣赏自己的美的。 心理学家，哈特博士 Jade, 24, accounting② manager As a song in Ugly Betty puts③ it， “It's a pretty person's world”．I understand this more than most, as I have always been plain-looking④.I'm a girl who'd love to look good.Well, who wouldn't? So, ever since I discovered selfie apps that could remove⑤ my freckles, enlarge⑥ my eyes and even slim⑦ my jawline， I have become addicted⑧.I spend hours every day editing my selfies, posting them and eagerly checking my phone a hundred times for comments.Each “like” boosts⑨ my confidence.Dad thinks I am a narcissist⑩，but what I say is that my pictures aren't hurting anyone， so who cares? as引导方式状语从句，意为“正如”。 as引导原因状语从句。 ever since引导时间状语从句，其中又包含了一个that引导的定语从句“that could...jawline”，修饰先行词selfie apps。 what引导主语从句，作say的宾语。 that引导表语从句。 ②accounting n．[U]会计 ③put vt.熟词生义(以某种方式)说，表达 [拓展]　as...puts it正如……所说 to put it simply/mildly简单地说/说得婉转些 to put it another way换个说法 ④plain-looking adj.相貌平平的 [构词法]　-looking常用于构成复合形容词，表示“看上去……的，长相……的”，如good-looking(adj.漂亮的，好看的)。 ⑤remove vt.除去，消除，清除 ⑥enlarge /In'lɑːdʒ/vt.& vi.(使)增大，扩大 [构词法]　前缀en-常用于构成动词，表示“使，使成为”。 ⑦slim vt.熟词生义使变瘦 ⑧addicted adj.对……着迷的，沉迷的 ⑨boost/buːst/vt.促进，推动 boost one's confidence增加某人的信心 ⑩narcissist/nɑː'sIsIst/n.[C]自我陶醉者 [英语释义]　someone who is too concerned about his/her appearance or abilities 杰德，24岁，会计经理 正如《丑女贝蒂》中的一首歌曲所唱的那样，“这个世界属于好看的人”。我比大多数人更明白这一点，因为我一直相貌平平。我是个爱美的女孩。好吧，谁不是呢？所以，自从我发现自拍软件可以祛除我的雀斑，放大我的眼睛，甚至可以修瘦我的下巴轮廓时，我就沉溺其中了。我每天花几个小时修我的自拍照，发布它们，并且频繁地打开手机，迫切地查看评论。每一个“点赞”都增强我的自信。爸爸认为我太自恋，但我的解释是，我的照片不伤害任何人，所以管它呢？ Dr. Hart says： Obsessive⑪ online photo editing⑫ indicates a lack of self-confidence⑬ and a desire for attention⑭.However, the image Jade presents⑮ to obtain the praise of others is false.People who pretend⑯ to be someone they are not tend to misjudge⑰ themselves. who引导定语从句，修饰people；“they are not”为省略了关系词的定语从句，修饰someone。 ⑪obsessive/əb'sesIv/ adj.痴迷的，迷恋的；过度的(含贬义) be obsessive about...痴迷于…… ⑫photo editing照片编辑 ⑬a lack of self-confidence缺乏自信 lack n．[U，sing.]& vt.缺乏 a lack of...缺乏/缺少…… for lack of...因缺乏…… ⑭a desire for attention渴求关注 ⑮present vt.(以某种方式)展现，表现 present a modern image展现一个现代的形象 ⑯pretend/prI'tend/v.假装，装作 ⑰misjudge/ˌmIs'dʒʌdʒ/vt.对(人或情况)判断错误 misjudgment n．[C，U]判断错误 哈特博士说： 沉迷于修饰上传到网络的照片是缺乏自信并渴求关注的表现。然而，杰德为获得他人赞美所呈现的形象是虚假的。那些把自己包装成别人的人，往往会对自己产生错误的判断。 Anthony, 21, college student I never really cared about my appearance.That's why I could never understand my sister, who has 17 lipsticks and can't decide which one to use every morning.I only used to have five identical⑱ pairs of trousers and five identical shirts.When I first moved into my dormitory⑲ at college，this made my roommates⑳ quite confused as they saw me in the same clothes day after day.Last month they registered me for㉑ a TV programme, A New You.It felt bizarre㉒ at first.I didn't like being reviewed from head to toe㉓.But I was surprised at how good I looked after the makeover㉔！For the first time in my life I saw myself as a handsome and well-presented young man.At that moment, I perceived㉕ that external beauty㉖ isn't totally worthless㉗. It can be an expression of our personalities，helping us make a good and positive impression on others. 本句属于“That's why...”句型，表示“那就是……的原因”。其中who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词my sister，该定语从句中“which one to use”作 decide的宾语，属于“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构。 动词-ing短语作状语。 ⑱identical/aI'dentIk(ə)l/adj.完全相同的，非常相似的 be identical to/with...与……完全相同 ⑲dormitory/'dɔːmIt(ə)ri/n.[C] 寝室，宿舍 ⑳roommate/'ruːmˌmeIt/n.[C](尤指大学里的)室友 [拓展]　mate n．[C]同伴，同事，一同居住的人。常用于构成复合词，如workmate (工友)，teammate (队友)等。 ㉑register sb. for...给某人报名参加…… ㉒bizarre/bI'zɑː/adj.古怪的；奇异的 ㉓from head to toe从头到脚；完全地，彻底地 [拓展]　与身体部位有关的习语： have butterflies in one's stomach(做某事前)心慌，紧张 on one's feet(困境后)恢复；(病后)痊愈 keep one's head(在困境中)保持冷静 keep an eye on...照看，留神 ㉔makeover/'meIkəʊvə/n.[C](以新衣服、新发型等进行的)打扮，装扮 ㉕perceive vt.注意到，意识到，察觉到 ㉖external beauty外在美 inner beauty内在美 ㉗worthless adj.没用的，无价值的 [词链]　worth(adj.有……价值，值……钱)—worthless(adj.) —worthy(adj.值得……的) 安东尼，21岁，大学生 我向来不太在乎自己的外表。那就是我永远无法理解我姐姐的原因，她有17支口红，然而每天早上都无法决定用哪一支。我以前只有五条一模一样的裤子和五件一模一样的衬衫。当我第一次搬进大学宿舍时，我的室友们看到我日复一日地穿同样的衣服，都感到很困惑。上个月，他们给我在一个叫《全新的你》的电视节目中报了名。一开始(我)感觉很奇怪。我不喜欢被人从头到脚地审视。但经过一番装扮后，我对自己的良好形象感到惊讶！我人生中第一次觉得自己是一个英俊且风度翩翩的年轻人。在那一刻，我意识到外在美并非毫无价值。它可以表达我们的个性，帮助我们给他人留下良好、积极的印象。 Dr. Hart says： It's true that inner beauty is very important 10，but external beauty shouldn't be completely overlooked㉘.It plays a part in the image we present to the world, and making an effort with your appearance can leave a positive first impression on others and boost your confidence. 10 it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。 ㉘overlook/ˌəʊvə'lʊk/vt.忽视，忽略 哈特博士说： 内在美固然重要，但也不应该完全忽略外在美。外在美在我们呈现给世界的形象中扮演着重要的角色。努力提升你的外表可以给别人留下积极的第一印象，也能增强你的自信。 Emma, 17, senior high school student Ever since I was little, I've been larger than other girls.For a long time, this really bothered㉙ me.People would stare at㉚ me because I was “big” and I hated the way I looked.My anxiety drove me to㉛ try every means possible to lose weight, including dieting and weight-loss pills, but this brought me nothing but㉜ pain and poor health.Everything changed when one day I came across the success story of a plus-size model, Tess Holliday.Although she's larger than most other models, she's really attractive㉝ and has the confidence to be herself—even in an industry full of beauty stereotypes㉞.Her story changed my ideas about what it means to be beautiful 11.I realised that my health, mental and physical, is the most important thing.Now I exercise a couple of times a week but just to keep fit.I mean, isn't it better that I'm large and happy, instead of skinny㉟ and unhealthy？12 11 what引导宾语从句，作介词about的宾语，what在从句中作means的宾语；其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to be beautiful。 12本句为主从复合句，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。 ㉙bother/'bɒðə/vt.& vi.(使)苦恼n.[U]麻烦；[C]令人烦恼的事/人 ㉚stare at...盯着……看 stare vi.盯着看 [辨析]　stare/glare/glance stare尤指吃惊、害怕或深思地盯着看 glare指怒目而视 glance指匆匆一看或扫视 ㉛drive sb. to do sth.迫使/促使某人做某事 drive vt.迫使，促使 ㉜nothing but只有，只是，仅仅 I want nothing but the best for my children.我只想给我的孩子们最好的。 ㉝attractive adj.有吸引力的，有魅力的 [词链]　attract(vt.吸引)—attraction(n.[C]有吸引力的事，向往的地方)—attractive(adj.) ㉞stereotype/'steriətaIp/n.[C]模式化的思想 ㉟skinny/'skIni/adj.极瘦的，皮包骨的 埃玛，17岁，高中生 从小我的体格就比其他女孩大。在很长一段时间里，这着实困扰着我。人们会盯着我看，因为我是“大块头”，我讨厌我的样子。我的焦虑促使我尝试一切可能的方法去减肥，包括节食和吃减肥药，但这给我带来的只有痛苦和不健康。有一天，当我偶然读到大码模特特丝·霍利迪的成功故事时，一切都改变了。尽管她比其他大多数模特的体格都要大，但她确实很有吸引力，并且有信心做自己——即使是在这个对美充满刻板印象的行业。她的故事改变了我对美的看法。我意识到，自己的身心健康才是最重要的事情。现在我每周锻炼几次，但只是为了保持健康。我的意思是，我又壮硕又快乐，总比瘦却不健康要好吧？ Dr. Hart says： I completely agree with Emma—being healthy is beautiful, and we should wear㊱ that beauty with confidence.What I really admire is the way she has acknowledged㊲ that good health not only makes us more beautiful, but happier, too！13 13 本句的主干是What I really admire is the way；what引导主语从句；“she has acknowledged...happier，too”是定语从句，修饰先行词 the way；that引导宾语从句，作acknowledged的宾语。 ㊱wear vt.熟词生义接受 ㊲acknowledge vt.承认(某事属实或某种情况存在) 哈特博士说： 我完全赞同埃玛——健康是美丽的，我们应该自信地接受那种美丽。我真正欣赏的是她认可健康的身体不仅使我们更美丽，还使我们更快乐！ Part 2　语篇研析 1．Match the main idea of each paragraph. Para.1　　A．Inner beauty is important, but external beauty shouldn't be overlooked. Para.2　　B．Good health not only makes us more beautiful, but happier too! Para.3　　C．A girl who likes editing her selfies. Para.4　　D．External beauty helps us make a good impression on others. Para.5　　E．People obsessed with online photo editing are less confident. Para.6　　F．Tess Holliday's story changed a girl's ideas about being beautiful. Para.1______　Para.2______　Para.3______ Para.4______　Para.5______　Para.6______ C　 E　 D　 A　 F B 2．What's the main idea of the text? A．Self-confidence lies in physical and mental health. B．People like beautiful looks rather than ugliness. C．There must be both beauty in spirit and appearance. D．The healthier you are，the happier you will be. 1．What can we know about Jade as an accounting manager? A．She enjoys ugliness though she is very beautiful. B．She is addicted to selfie using much time every day. C．She thinks of herself as a narcissist. D．She believes “like” online doesn't boost her confidence. 答案：B 2．What does Dr. Hart think of online photo editing? A．It can't hurt anyone. B．It's a personal hobby. C．It shows a lack of self-confidence. D．It makes people misjudge their friends. 答案：C　 3．What does the example of Anthony prove? A．People care about their appearances in public. B．External beauty depends on your inner beauty. C．Men usually aren't particular about their clothing. D．External beauty can improve your self-confidence. 答案：D 4．What can we infer from Emma's story? A．Health is the most important thing. B．Her large body makes others confused. C．She exercises much to make a good impression. D．She thinks good figure is important. 答案：A 1．So, ever since I discovered selfie apps that could remove my freckles, enlarge my eyes and even slim my jawline, I have become addicted. [句式分析]　主句为“I have become addicted”。ever since引导________从句，在此从句中，“that could remove my freckles...my jawline”为that引导的________从句，修饰先行词selfie apps。 [翻译]　________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 时间状语 定语 所以，自从我发现自拍软件可以祛除我的雀斑，放大我的眼睛，甚至可以修瘦我的下巴轮廓时，我就沉溺其中了。 2．When I first moved into my dormitory at college, this made my roommates quite confused as they saw me in the same clothes day after day. [句式分析]　句中“When I first moved into my dormitory at college”为when引导的__________从句；“as they saw me in the same clothes day after day”为as引导的__________从句。 [翻译]　_________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 时间状语　 原因状语 当我第一次搬进大学宿舍时，我的室友们看到我日复一日地穿同样的衣服，都感到很困惑。 3．What I really admire is the way she has acknowledged that good health not only makes us more beautiful, but happier, too! [句式分析]　句中“What I really admire”为what引导的________从句；“she has acknowledged...but happier, too”为省略了that或in which的________从句，在该从句中“that good health...too”为that引导的________从句。 [翻译]　______________________________________________ __________________________________________ 主语　 定语 宾语 我真正欣赏的是她认可健康的身体不仅使我们更美丽，还使我们更快乐！ Jade is a girl who loves to look good and she becomes 1.______ (addict) to selfie apps.She spends hours every day 2.____________ (edit) her selfies, posting them and eagerly checking her phone a hundred times for comments.Each “like” boosts her confidence.According to Dr.Hart, Jade's behaviour 3.____________ (indicate) that she lacks self－confidence and the image Jade presents 4.____________ (obtain) praise is false. addicted editing indicates to obtain Anthony is a college student, who never really cared about his appearance.But after he attended a TV programme where he was reviewed from head 5.____ toe, he perceived that external beauty isn't 6.____________ (total) worthless, which Dr.Hart agrees with.Dr.Hart thinks external beauty shouldn't be completely overlooked, and making an effort with our appearance can leave a positive first 7.____________ (impress) on others and boost our confidence. to totally impression Emma, a senior high school student, 8.____________ (bother) by the weight problem in the past.She tried every means possible to lose weight, 9._______ it was in vain.However, she was inspired by Tess Holliday's story and realised 10._______ it means to be beautiful.Dr.Hart completely agrees with Emma on the opinion that being healthy is beautiful and good health not only makes us more beautiful, but happier, too. was bothered but what 课时作业 巩固提升 阅读理解 A There are over 8 billion people in this world, with more than 8 billion different opinions about outer beauty. What you may find physically attractive can be an absolute eyesore to someone else and vice versa. And this is truly magical because it implies that regardless of a person's physical features, there is always going to be someone out there who finds them appealing. Nowadays there are many ways you can manipulate the way you look. Plastic surgery (整容手术) and other cosmetic procedures are becoming more and more accessible and affordable. This is absolutely incredible for people who really need body changes to improve their mental health. Sadly, with social media being a massive part of our lives, far too many people are struggling with self-image issues not because there is something wrong with them, but because they are convinced they need to look a certain way to be accepted by society. So they delve into (钻研) the world of plastic surgery and they slowly lose their identities in order to fit in. In reality, what we should be encouraging is not altering our bodies, but remodeling our mindset. We should become more aware of the way we treat others and ourselves. We should be inspired to learn more languages, so we can dive into different cultures and expand our limits. Instead of spending money on looking like someone else, spend time in becoming the best version of yourself, because outer beauty fades, but the beauty within is timeless. As noted by the book A Conscious Rethink, when asked about what traits (特性) they look for in a potential long-term partner, most people name things that have nothing to do with physical appearance. Some of the features we seek most are kindness, loyalty, patience, integrity, a good sense of humor, and a supportive nature. All of these traits can be found in anyone, regardless of the outer beauty they possess. More importantly, these are personality characteristics we seek in those we see as our potential life partners, meaning that we value them more than we value a pretty face. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要说明了整容手术和其他美容手术受欢迎的原因，并论述了外在美会褪色而内在美才永恒的观点。 2 3 1 4 1．What does the underlined word “manipulate” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Check.　　　　　　　　 B．Manage. C．Maintain. D．Appreciate. 答案：B 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Plastic surgery and other cosmetic procedures are becoming more and more accessible and affordable.”可知，整容手术和其他美容手术可以改变样貌。故此处指有很多方法可以管理自己的样貌。manage意为“管理；控制”，与画线词意思相近。故选B项。 2 3 1 4 2．Why are many people seeking plastic surgery nowadays according to the text? A．To improve their mental health. B．To indicate their identities. C.To adapt to society. D．To cover their physical disability. 答案：C 2 3 1 4 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“far too many people are struggling with self-image issues not because there is something wrong with them，but because they are convinced they need to look a certain way to be accepted by society”可知，现在很多人整容是为了能被社会所接受，即适应社会。故选C项。 2 3 1 4 3．What's one feature of inner beauty according to the author? A．It's permanent. B．It can be measured. C．It's a natural-born thing. D．It varies from culture to culture. 答案：A 2 3 1 4 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Instead of spending money on looking like someone else, spend time in becoming the best version of yourself，because outer beauty fades，but the beauty within is timeless.”可知，作者认为外在美会黯淡，但内在美是永恒的。故选A项。 2 3 1 4 4．Which topic does A Conscious Rethink probably cover? A．Adventure. B．Healthcare. C．Entertainment. D．Relationship. 答案：D 2 3 1 4 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“As noted by the book A Conscious Rethink, when asked about what traits they look for in a potential long-term partner，most people name things that have nothing to do with physical appearance.”可知，这本书说明了人们寻找伴侣时注重对方的什么特质，故其可能包含人际关系的话题。故选D项。 2 3 1 4   B Like the rest of us，scientists have long suspected the healing capacity (修复能力) of a good hug.Unlike the rest of us，they've gone about trying to prove it. “Laboratory studies suggest that things like hugs help us feel safer.They can also make us less sensitive to physical pain and less reactive when we're faced with threatening experiences，” says Michael Murphy.He is a research professor in the Department of Psychological Sciences at Texas Tech University.“This lab work has shown that hugs and other touch behavior are related to stress.The more stress we have，the more our heart rates and blood pressure go up.At this time，hugs and other forms of personal touch may give off all sorts of feel-good chemicals，so that stress can be reduced.” “There's a lot that we still need to learn，and there's a lot we don't know，” Murphy says.“However，what seems to be rising up is that hugs，as well as other forms of loving and gentle touch，are really powerful.They remind people that they're cared about and that they have someone in their corner.”   “We expect touch.When we were born，we were placed in our mothers' arms almost immediately.In that first year of our life，we spend a lot of time being held by other people.And as we grow up，we seek out hugs and touch as a way of connection.I think what we have lost in the past few years are these really easy opportunities to be reminded of connection.”   While he was at Carnegie Mellon University，Murphy was the lead author of a hug-centered 2018 article in the scientific journal PLOS One.In a series of interviews with 404 adults over a two-week period，the researchers found that receiving a hug is associated with the attenuation_of negative emotions that occur on days with interpersonal conflicts.That is to say，generally，hugs help to reduce the negative impacts that personal conflicts may cause in our daily lives. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，科学家经过研究发现，一个好的拥抱拥有治愈能力。 5 6 7 8 5．What can we infer about hugs from the laboratory studies? A．They show people's good social relationships. B．They can cure us of our mental disease. C．They can put much pressure on people. D．They make us feel calm and at ease. 答案：D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Laboratory studies suggest that things like hugs help us feel safer.They can also make us less sensitive to physical pain and ...(实验室的研究表明，像拥抱这样的事情能让我们感到更安全。它们还能让我们对身体疼痛不那么敏感……)”可知，根据实验室的研究，拥抱使我们感到平静和自在。故选D项。 5 6 7 8 6．Why do people seek out hugs and touch as they grow up? A．To recall childhood memories. B．To keep connected with others. C．To solve relationship problems. D．To express their social politeness. 答案：B 5 6 7 8 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“And as we grow up，we seek out hugs and touch as a way of connection.(当我们长大了，我们寻求拥抱和触摸作为一种联系的方式)”可知，人们长大的时候寻求拥抱和触摸是为了和他人保持联系。故选B项。 5 6 7 8 7．What does the underlined word “attenuation” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Reduction. B．Influence. C．Suffering. D．Expression. 答案：A 5 6 7 8 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句下一句“That is to say，generally，hugs help to reduce the negative impacts that personal conflicts may cause in our daily lives.(也就是说，一般来说，拥抱有助于减少个人冲突在我们日常生活中可能造成的负面影响)”可知，negative impacts对应上一句的negative emotions，所以画线部分对应单词reduce，意为“减少”。故选A项。 5 6 7 8 8．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．The Power of Hugs B．How to Reduce Stress C．How to Care for Others D．The Importance of Interpersonal Relations 答案：A 5 6 7 8 标题归纳题。第一段提出科学家们一直坚信拥抱的治愈力，下文一直在说拥抱如何治愈人们，故选A项。 5 6 7 8 $$