U3 Period 2 Starting out & Understanding ideas-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册同步导学案配套PPT课件（外研版）

选择性必修第三册 Unit 3　War and peace Period 2　Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 进阶提升 写作微练 课时作业 巩固提升 课堂检测 素养达标 词汇识记 Ⅰ.核心单词 1．violent adj.狂暴的，凶暴的(→violence n．暴力→violently adv.猛烈地；暴力地) Children，surrounded by criminals and violence，are more likely to engage in violent conflicts. 被罪犯和暴力事件包围的儿童更有可能卷入暴力冲突。 2．troop n．部队；军队 The military troop conducted rigorous training exercises in the desert, preparing for the upcoming mission. 军队在沙漠中进行了严格的训练演习，为即将到来的任务做准备。 3．tide n．潮水 As the saying goes，time and tide wait for no man. 俗话说，岁月不等人。 4．supreme adj.最高的 Constitution often means the fundamental law or the supreme law of the country. 宪法通常指的是国家的根本法或者最高法律。 5．commander n．指挥官，长官(→command n．指令；命令；控制vt.命令；控制) He was appointed as the supreme commander in the military commission code-named “Sparrow”． 他被任命为代号为“麻雀”的军事委员会的最高指挥官。 6．parachute n．降落伞 v．跳伞 I was going to have a go at parachuting but lost my nerve at the last minute. 我打算尝试一下跳伞，可到最后关头却没有勇气了。 7．objective n．目的，目标 adj.客观的(→objectively adv.客观地→object n．物体；对象vi.反对；不赞成→objection n．反对→subjective adj.主观的) Objective as he is，the observer depicts the violence incident subjectively. 尽管观察者是客观的，但他对这次暴力事件的描述很主观。 8．horror n．惊恐(→horrible adj.令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的→horribly adv.可怕地；惊恐地→horrify v．使害怕)   Seeing the horrible sight，they stopped chatting and looked at each other horribly. 看到这可怕的景象，他们停止了聊天，惊恐地看着对方。 To people's horror，the cafe around the corner caught fire，killing one of the customers. 令人惊恐的是，拐角处的咖啡馆起火，导致其中一名顾客死亡。 to one's horror令人恐惧的是 9．drown v．(使)淹死；浸泡；淹没(→drowning adj.溺水的 n．溺水) Each year before summer vacation，schools will launch some drowning prevention education. 每年暑假前，学校都会开展一些防溺水教育。 10．recall v．回想，回忆起 I can clearly recall the happy time we spent together at China-Ireland Cultural Festival two years ago. 我清楚地记得两年前我们在中国及爱尔兰文化节上度过的快乐时光。 11. barely adv.勉强才能(→bare adj.赤裸的；光秃秃的；空的) Looking at the bare room，she could barely contain her sorrow of losing her pet dog. 看着空荡荡的房间，她几乎无法抑制失去宠物狗的悲痛。 12．liberate v．解放(城市、国家等) (→liberation n．解放→liberated adj.解放的，开放的)   Reading this book liberated me from my old way of thinking. 读这本书让我摆脱了旧有的思维方式。 liberate...from解放；使自由；使摆脱约束 13．memorial adj.纪念的，追悼的(→memory n．记忆力，记性；记忆；回忆→memorable adj.值得纪念的；难忘的→memorize/memorise v．记住) In memory of those who died in the accident，they built the memorial garden，which is very memorable. 为了纪念那些在事故中丧生的人，他们建造了纪念花园，这是非常令人难忘的。 14．solemn adj.严肃的，庄重的 It is rude of you to play jokes on such a solemn occasion. 你在这样一个庄严的场合开玩笑是不礼貌的。 15．weary v．(使)非常疲倦(→wear v．磨损；消耗→worn adj.疲惫的；筋疲力尽的)     Children often weary me with their constant questions and demands，which make me really worn out. 孩子们没完没了的问题和要求经常使我厌烦，这真的让我疲惫不堪。 worn out破烂不堪的；废旧的；疲惫不堪 16．condemn v．迫使(某人)处于不幸的境地；谴责 He condemned the protesters' use of violence against the police. 他谴责抗议者对警察使用暴力。 17．outstanding adj.杰出的，优秀的 Tsinghua University，founded in 1911，is cradle of a great number of outstanding figures. 清华大学，建于1911年，是很多杰出人才的摇篮。 18．uniform n．制服 The headmaster made it a rule to wear school uniforms during the weekdays. 校长规定在工作日穿校服。 19．peacekeeping n．维持和平(的行动) (→peacekeeper n．维和人员) Those peacekeepers who are devoted to the peacekeeping cause deserve our respect. 那些致力于维和事业的维和人员值得我们尊重。 20．friction n．冲突，摩擦 Though we are living in a peaceful country，there are still conflicts and frictions around the world that remain to be resolved. 尽管我们生活在一个和平的国家，但世界各地仍有冲突和摩擦需要解决。 21．disarm v．解除武装 22．weapon n．武器，兵器 The use of chemical weapons in war is banned by international law, and any country found to be using or developing such weapons would face severe consequences. 国际法禁止在战争中使用化学武器，任何被发现使用或开发此类武器的国家都将面临严重后果。 23．stability n．稳固，稳定(→stable adj.稳定的→unstable adj.不稳定的→stably adv.稳定地) They hope the treaty will bring peace and stability to Southeast Asia. 他们希望该条约能够为东南亚带来和平与稳定。 24．professionalism n．专业水准；专业素质；职业精神(→profession n．专业，职业→professor n．教授→professional adj.专业的，职业的) My uncle is a college professor，who shows outstanding professionalism in his profession. Without his professional guidance，I couldn't have made such unbelievable progress in my career. 我的叔叔是一名大学教授，在他的职业中表现出了杰出的专业水准。如果没有他的专业指导，我不可能在我的职业生涯中取得如此令人难以置信的进步。 Ⅱ.阅读单词 1．landing n．(军队的)登陆 2．allied adj.(第二次世界大战)同盟国的 3．code-name v．起代号为 4．gunfire n．炮火 5．amongst prep.在……当中(＝among) 6．tank n．坦克 7．combatant n．战斗人员 8．ammunition n．弹药 默写练习 【限时：10分钟】 Ⅰ.默写重点单词 1．________ v．(使)淹死 2．________ v．回想，回忆起 3．__________ adj.纪念的，追悼的 4．____________ adj.杰出的，优秀的 5．____________ n．制服 6．____________ v．轰炸 7．____________ n．冲突，摩擦 8．____________ n．武器，兵器 drown recall memorial outstanding uniform bomb friction weapon 9．violent adj.狂暴的，凶暴的→___________ n．暴力 10．object n．目标；物体→_________ n．目的，目标adj.客观的 11．horror n．惊恐→____________ adj.可怕的 12．bare adj.光秃秃的→_______ adv.勉强才能 13．liberate v．解放(城市、国家等)→____________ n．解放 14．stable adj.稳固的，稳定的→____________ n．稳固，稳定→____________ adv.稳固地，稳定地 violence objective horrible barely liberation stability stably Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1．He ____________ (bare) heard the teacher's instructions because the music was so loud. 2. The ____________ (liberate) of the city marked a significant turning point in the war, bringing hope and inspiration to the oppressed people and fueling their desire for a better future. 3．Listening to the ____________ (violence) storm outside, the little girl felt terrified and trembled uncontrollably in her bed. barely liberation violent 4．The weather was ____________ (horror) yesterday. It rained the whole day and the wind was blowing strongly. 5．The Nobel Prize is given to people who have made great contributions to maintaining global peace and __________(stabilize). horrible stability Ⅲ.默写核心短语 1．________________由……组成 2．________________释放，使摆脱；解除 3．___________________对……有信心 4．________________完全是 5．________________为……做准备 6．_____________成功；及时赶到 7．________________与……会合；相聚 8．________________待命 be made up of... free...from... have confidence in... nothing less than prepare for make it meet up with on standby Ⅳ.选词填空 从核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子 1．Each time such an event is held，police forces will be put ________________ in case of violence. 2．The train won't leave for another ten minutes, so I think we can ________________． 3．We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and ________________the future. on standby make it preparing for 4．She happened to ________________ her former deskmate in the street the other day. 5．To achieve your dream, you must ____________________ yourself and have the determination to overcome any obstacles that may come your way. meet up with have confidence in 词汇精研 1.be made up of由……组成 [教材原文] But along the south coast of England, something unusual was happening: Allied troops made up mainly of British, Canadian and American soldiers were gathering in large numbers. 但在英格兰南部海岸，一件非同寻常的事情正在上演：主要由英国、加拿大和美国士兵组成的盟军部队正在大量集结。 (1)be made up of＝be composed of＝consist of由……组成 (2)make up构成；弥补；和解；编造 make up for sth.弥补 (3)make out 辨认清楚；理解 make good/full use of好好/充分利用 make the most of充分利用 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子 ①(译林必修2U2)Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up _______ water lost to sweat. ②Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and making ______ jokes. ③(2023·全国甲卷)New research shows that more than half of people are planning to___________________________________ (充分利用) the long，warm summer days to get jobs done. for up make the most of/make full use of　 ④人生起起落落，要保持一个积极向上的态度并不容易。 ____________________________________________， it is not always easy to maintain a good and enthusiastic attitude.(续写佳句之主旨升华) With life being made up of ups and downs 2.free ...from...使……摆脱……，将……从……解放 [教材原文] Code－named “Operation Overlord”， it was the largest combined sea, air and land operation in history, the aim being to free north－west Europe from German occupation. 这次行动代号为“霸王行动”，是历史上规模最大的海、陆、空联合行动，目的是将欧洲西北部地区从德国的占领中解放出来。 (1)free v．释放，使摆脱；解除；使腾出时间 free sb.to do sth.使某人腾出时间做某事 (2)free adj.自由的，免费的 be free from/of不受……伤害；没有……的；摆脱……的 free of charge/for free免费的(＝for nothing) [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2023·浙江1月卷)When you're riding on trains，you won't be provided with a blanket ______ free，even if your trip is an overnight one. ②(2022·全国乙卷)Fruit juices, milk－based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free ____________ the tax, as are small companies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year. for of/from ③除了强身健体和丰富知识之外，课后活动也让我们从繁重的学业中解脱出来。 Besides building my body and enriching my knowledge，_______________________________________________________. (应用文佳句之活动介绍)  after－class activities also free us from the heavy work of study 3.prepare for为……做准备 [教材原文] With these words ringing in their ears, Allied soldiers prepared for what would become known as D－Day. 随着这些话在耳边回响，盟军士兵们为即将到来的诺曼底登陆日做好了准备。 (1)prepare sb.for sth.使某人为某事做准备 prepare to do sth.准备做某事 (2)prepared adj.准备好的；有所准备的 be/get prepared for sth.为某事做准备 be/get prepared to do sth.准备做某事 (3)preparation n．[U]预备；准备[C]安排；准备工作(常用复数) in preparation for为……做准备 make preparations (for)(为……)做准备 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(译林必修1U2)Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you ____ adulthood. ②(译林选必4U3)Prior to the interview, ensure you make good ____________ (prepare).Find out about the company and the post you are interviewing for through the company profile. for preparations ③Only education can make children ____________ (prepare) for their future life and keep up with the trend of the world. ④为了准备这场重要的演唱比赛，Tom一直在刻苦训练。 Tom has been training hard _______________________________ _______________________________________.(续写佳句之动作描写) prepared in preparation for/to prepare for the important singing competition 句式剖析 1.独立主格结构 [教材原文]Code－named “Operation Overlord”， it was the largest combined sea, air and land operation in history, the aim being to free north－west Europe from German occupation. 这次行动代号为“霸王行动”，是历史上规模最大的海、陆、空联合行动，目的是将欧洲西北部地区从德国的占领中解放出来。 独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，它独立存在。独立主格结构在句中常作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随等。结构类型如下： (1)名词/代词＋现在分词(表示主动或正在进行)； (2)名词/代词＋过去分词(表示被动或已完成)； (3)名词/代词＋不定式(表示将要发生的动作)； (4)名词/代词＋形容词/副词/介词短语(常用来说明名词或代词的性质、特征或所处的状态)。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/句式升级 ①(2023·浙江1月卷)The evening glow ____________ (spread) across the farm，it was time for us to say goodbye so we went to the parking lot together. ②Lots of documents ____________ (prepare)，the commander was anxious as if being on pins and needles. spreading to prepare ③He concentrated his mind on his study and didn't notice my appearance. →________________________________， he didn't notice my appearance.(独立主格结构)(续写佳句之动作描写) His mind concentrated on his study 2.形容词(短语)作状语 [教材原文]The enemy were hiding, ready to attack the Allied soldiers even before they reached land. 甚至在盟军登陆之前，敌人就已经躲藏起来，准备好攻击他们了。 (1)形容词(短语)作状语，说明句子主语的特点或处于某种状态。形容词(短语)作状语还可以表示方式、原因或伴随状态等； (2)形容词(短语)作状语时可位于句首、句中或句末，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开； (3)副词作状语常修饰动词或整个句子。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/句式升级 ①When it was his turn to deliver his speech, he walked towards the microphone, nervous and ____________ (embarrass). ②It was a real race against time to get the project done.________ (lucky)，we made it. ③Tony stood up and accepted the prize.He was surprised and happy. →________________________， Tony stood up and accepted the prize.(形容词短语作状语)(续写佳句之情绪描写) embarrassed　 Luckily Surprised and happy 进阶提升 写作微练 场景描写   课文词汇 1．rage across the globe席卷全球 2．gather in large numbers大量聚集 3．march together to victory一起向胜利前进 4．with these words ringing in one's ears某人耳中回荡着这些话 5．hundreds lie dead in the water and amongst the tanks on the beach数百人在水中或在海滩上的坦克之间阵亡 6．recall how sb. barely made it with bombs falling all around sb.回忆某人是如何在轰炸中侥幸脱险的 7．be seen widely as the beginning of the end of the Second World War被人们普遍视为第二次世界大战结束的开端 8．gather on both sides of the English Channel聚集在英吉利海峡两岸 9．memorial ceremonies纪念仪式 10．outstanding acts of courage英勇壮举 补充词汇 11．be shocked at the cruelty of the war对战争的残酷感到震惊 12．see the full horror of the war, and the chaos and senseless waste of life看到了战争的恐怖、混乱和对生命的无谓浪费 课本原句 1．Code－named “Operation Overlord”， it was the largest combined sea，air and land operation in history, the aim being to free north－west Europe from German occupation. 这次行动代号为“霸王行动”，是历史上规模最大的海、陆、空联合行动，目的是将欧洲西北部地区从德国的占领中解放出来。 2．Your enemy is well trained, well equipped and battle－hardened... 你们的敌人训练有素、武器精良，而且身经百战…… 3．I have full confidence in your courage, devotion to duty and skill in battle. 我对你们的勇气、责任心和作战能力十分有信心。 4．At dawn on 6 June, thousands landed by parachute behind enemy lines in northern France.Meanwhile, thousands more were journeying across the English Channel to Normandy, protected by fighter planes in the skies above them. 6月6日清晨，数千名士兵在法国北部乘降落伞降落在敌人后方。与此同时，还有数千名士兵在其上方空中战斗机的保护下，穿越英吉利海峡，前往诺曼底。 5．The fiercest fighting was at Omaha beach. The enemy were hiding, ready to attack the Allied soldiers even before they reached land.Boats were hit and men drowned, while those who did make it to the beach faced heavy machine gunfire.By mid－morning, hundreds lay dead in the water and amongst the tanks on the beach. 最激烈的战斗发生在奥马哈海滩。甚至在盟军登陆之前，敌人就已经躲藏起来，准备好攻击他们了。船只被击翻，一些人落水而亡，而那些成功登陆的人面对的则是机枪的猛烈扫射。到了上午 10点左右，已有数百人在水中或在海滩上的坦克之间阵亡。 其他表达 6．The audience are thrown into an incredible sequence of approximately 30 minutes, depicting the landings in Normandy. 观众沉浸在一个大约30分钟的令人难以置信的诺曼底登陆场面中。 1．为了确保全人类彼此之间能够和睦相处，各国应该努力通过国际组织来解决他们的分歧。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To make sure that all humans can live in harmony with each other, countries should try to solve their differences through international organisations. 2．这次活动的目的就是培养学生维护世界和平的意识，激发学生对生活的热情并珍惜我们生活中的美好。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The objective of the activity is to cultivate students' awareness of maintaining world peace, inspire students' passion for life and cherish the beauty of our life. 课堂检测 素养达标 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The car _________ (勉强才能) made it to the gas station before running out of fuel. 2．The ____________ (纪念的) garden is dedicated to those who have sacrificed their lives for the country, community, or for a higher purpose. 3．In spite of the fog, the visitors can distinguish the ____________ (海岸线) fairly well. barely memorial coastline 4．The old man ____________ (回忆) the happy times he spent with his family when he was young in this small village. 5．Listening to the ____________ (狂暴的) storm outside, the little girl felt terrified and clung tightly to her mother's arm for comfort. 6．The main ____________ (目标) of the meeting is to give more information on our plans. recalled violent objective 7．Doctors Without Borders, an international organization, received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999 for its ____________ (杰出的) work. 8．A ______ (坦克) is a large military vehicle that is equipped with weapons and moves along on metal tracks that are fitted over the wheels. 9．The damaged building was preserved as a constant reminder of the __________ (恐惧) of war. 10．Don't play by the river in case you fall in and get ____________ (溺水), which could lead to serious consequences or even be fatal. outstanding tank horror drowned Ⅱ.完成句子 1．雨季最令人愉快的事情是能够使人不染灰尘。 The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can ____________________________． 2．他又冷又饿，在风雪中过了7天，但他的决心和意志力让他坚持了下来。 He spent seven days in the wind and snow, ________________， but his determination and willpower kept him going. be entirely free from dust cold and hungry 3．他正在上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。 He was listening attentively in class，__________________________． 4．为了帮助我们准备考试，老师建议我们通读我们的笔记。 ____________________________， the teacher suggested us reading through our notes. 5．我们班由52个学生组成，我们都很友好和勤奋。 Our class _________________________， and all of us are friendly and hard－working. his eyes fixed on the blackboard To help us prepare for the exam is made up of 52 students 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．People have been travelling here ____ large numbers since 2023 when the high－speed railway was built. 2．The Chinese have been living a happy life since ____________ (liberate), enjoying the fruits of social progress and economic prosperity. 3．He earned so little money that he could _________ (bare) support his big family, let alone save for the future or enjoy any comforts of life. in liberation barely　 4．There is little doubt that you will be able to judge the truth and error if you have full confidence ______ yourself. 5．We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only leads to ____________ (violent), destruction, and suffering for all involved. 6．It's going to be a ____________ (memory) park because some soldiers who died when defending the city in 1942 were buried there. in violence memorial 7．They give us entertainment providing us a means to safely free ourselves _________ stress and engage in a fun and relaxing pastime. 8．She felt ________ (horror) when hearing strange noises in the darkness, her heart pounding and her breath becoming short. 9．Nowadays flying kites is seen ____ a healthy and beneficial outdoor activity, providing people with a great way to relax, exercise, and connect with nature. 10．The group________ (make) up of the eight richest countries in the world signed a contract last week. from horrible as made Ⅱ.完成句子 1．如果给(我们)更多的时间，我们会做得更好。(独立主格结构) _________________， we should have done it much better. 2．维和部队终于平安地回到了祖国，这让全体中国人很开心。(形容词短语作状语) The peacekeeping force finally came back to the motherland，________________， which made all Chinese people very happy. More time given safe and sound 3．随着更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用，中国的形象正在稳步提升。(with复合结构) China's image is improving steadily，___________________________ ________in international affairs. with more countries recognizing its role Ⅲ.阅读理解 During the 1930s, the Great War broke out.A 25-year-old American soldier, probably never thought that his life would change forever when he volunteered to go to France. One night while the American troops were returning to the base after a bloody fight, Suleyman stumbled to the ground and noticed a bit of movement from the bush.Being stuck between two choices either an enemy or an animal, Suleyman found a five-year-old girl from the bush trembling with cold and utmost horror.Due to the atrocity of the war, the girl was abandoned by her family and the whole village was killed. During the war, it was impossible to find the child's family so Suleyman took this little French girl under his wings and gave her an American name Flora which meant the flower.Soon, Flora became the apple of the eye of everyone living in the army camp. For one and a half years, Flora and Suleyman became inseparable; however, every fairy tale came to an end.When the war ended, Suleyman was sent back to the USA, while Flora was put in an orphanage, the Normandy School, which was founded by the American government for orphaned French children to have an education. For years, Suleyman always thought about Flora.When the French National Olympic Team was playing in the Summer Olympics in Los Angeles in 1984, Suleyman gazed through the audience on TV, hoping to catch a glimpse of Flora, but he never could. At the age of 85, Suleyman attended the 60th anniversary reception of the Great War where Suleyman shared his story with American and French officials.After hearing his story, a French journalist started to investigate the story, and all government files were read in detail.The moment the journalist helped dial the number, in tears, Flora said Suleyman was her hero, and everything came flooding back to her. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了第一次世界大战爆发时，25岁的美国士兵Suleyman救了一个女孩，取名Flora。后来Flora被送入孤儿院，两人分开。多年后，两人再次取得了联系的故事。 2 3 1 4 1．What does the underlined word “atrocity” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Cruelty.　　　　　　　 B．Challenge. C．Range. D．Stress. 答案：A 2 3 1 4 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“One night while the American troops were returning to the base after a bloody fight”以及画线词下文“of the war, the girl was abandoned by her family and the whole village was killed”可知，这个女孩被家人抛弃，整个村庄的人都被杀了，可见战争血雨腥风、十分残酷，故画线词意思是“残酷”。cruelty残酷；challenge挑战；range范围；stress压力。故选A。 2．Why did Suleyman watch the 1984 Summer Olympics? A．Because Flora might be in the French team. B．Because Suleyman was greatly interested in sports. C．Because Flora might be watching the event. D．Because Suleyman wanted to travel to Los Angeles. 答案：C 2 3 1 4 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“When the French National Olympic Team...Suleyman gazed through the audience on TV, hoping to catch a glimpse of Flora, but he never could.”可知，Suleyman观看1984年夏季奥运会是因为Flora可能在看比赛。 2 3 1 4 3．What can we learn from the text? A．Flora and Suleyman became attached to each other. B．Flora was sent to an orphanage called Normandy. C．Suleyman found some animals in the bush. D．Suleyman would never see Flora again. 答案：A 2 3 1 4 细节理解题。根据第四段中“For one and a half years, Flora and Suleyman became inseparable”可知，Flora和Suleyman形影不离，故选A项。本题易错选B项。根据第四段中“Flora was put in an orphanage, the Normandy School”可知，Flora被送到诺曼底学校的孤儿院，而并未提到这所孤儿院叫做“Normandy”，故排除B项。 2 3 1 4 4．Which can serve as the best possible title for the text? A．A Tough Flower in the War B．The Influence of the War C．The Lost and Found Love D．The Apple of the Father's Eye 答案：C 2 3 1 4 标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，本文讲述了一位美国士兵在第一次世界大战期间救了一位法国小女孩，两人在一年半的时间里形影不离，后因故分开，最后又取得了联系的故事。由此可知，C项“The Lost and Found Love (失而复得的爱)”适合作本文最佳标题。 2 3 1 4 Ⅳ.完形填空 I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car broke down.My phone was 1 ，too.I managed to get to a gas station，but it was Sunday in the early fall，and there was no 2 on duty.I was working my way through university then and had little money for 3 the car. I sat alongside my car for several hours trying to 4 the heat when an older gentleman 5 to fuel his car.He asked about my car，and I 6 my predicament (困境).To my 7 ，the gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age，and then he opened his trunk and 8 a tool set. Right then and there，this total 9 examined my engine，explaining as he worked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn't been changed for so long that they were 10 to function.After about an hour，he 11 that my car was safe to finish the trip. 12 came at the hands of a stranger. 13 his clothes，working on a hot September afternoon，this man 14 a college student from disaster，just because she could have been his 15 ． [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位大学生在旅途中车辆抛锚，幸运的是，一位陌生的绅士主动提供帮助，修理了她的车并确保她能继续安全行驶的故事。 2 3 1 4 1．A.busy B．loud C．dead D．secure 答案：C busy忙碌的；loud大声的；dead没电的；secure安全的。由上文“my car broke down”及空格后的“too”可知，作者的车抛锚了。紧接着提到手机，结合常识可知，当车抛锚在路上时，手机“没电(dead)”会增加困境，故选C项。 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 2．A.mechanic B．policeman C．manager D．guide 答案：A mechanic机修工；policeman警察；manager经理；guide导游。由上文的“a gas station”及空后的“on duty”可知，作者希望找到能修车的人，而通常在加油站负责维修的是“机修工(mechanic)”，故选A项。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 3．A.washing B．parking C．purchasing D．maintaining 答案：D wash清洗；park停车；purchase购买；maintain维修。由上文的“my car broke down”和空格所在句中“had little money for 3 the car”可知，作者当时在上大学，经济拮据，无法负担汽车的“维修(maintaining)”费用，故选D项。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 4．A.feel B．beat C．absorb D．produce 答案：B feel感觉；beat击败；absorb吸收；produce生产。由空后的“the heat”可推知，作者试图在炎热的天气中“击败(beat)”高温，即找办法减轻炎热的影响，故选B项。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 5．A.promised B．refused C．stopped D．volunteered 答案：C promise承诺；refuse拒绝；stop停下；volunteer自愿做。由“an older gentleman 5 to fuel his car”可知，这位绅士是在加油站“停下(stopped)”加油时注意到了作者，故选C项。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6．A.solved B．noticed C．escaped D．explained 答案：D solve解决；notice注意到；escape逃脱；explain解释。由上文的“He asked about my car”及空后的“my predicament”可知，这位绅士询问作者的情况，作者随后“解释(explained)”了自己的困境，故选D项。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7．A.surprise B．regret C．amusement D．disappointment 答案：A surprise惊讶；regret后悔；amusement娱乐；disappointment失望。由下文内容可知，这位绅士表示愿意帮助作者，这让作者感到“惊讶(surprise)”，因为通常不会期待一个陌生人会如此乐于助人，故选A项。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 8．A.called up B．pulled out C．put down D．threw away 答案：B call up打电话；pull out拿出；put down放下；throw away扔掉。由下文的“examined my engine”可知，这位绅士从自己的汽车后备厢中“拿出(pulled out)”工具箱来检查作者的车，故选B项。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 9．A.liar B．beginner C．stranger D．loser 答案：C liar骗子；beginner新手；stranger陌生人；loser失败者。结合上文语境和描述可知，这位绅士是一位“陌生人(stranger)”，作者之前并不认识他，文章最后一段首句也有提示，故选C项。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 10．A.free B．ready C．uncertain D．unable 答案：D free自由的；ready准备好的；uncertain不确定的；unable无法。由上文“my spark plugs hadn't been changed for so long”可知，因为火花塞长时间没有更换，已“无法(unable)”正常工作，故选D项。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 11．A.pronounced B．agreed C．discovered D．doubted 答案：A pronounce宣称；agree同意；discover发现；doubt怀疑。由下文的“my car was safe to finish the trip”可知，这位绅士在修理后“宣称(pronounced)”作者的车可以安全地继续行驶，故选A项。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 12．A.Tiredness B．Kindness C．Loneliness D．Carefulness 答案：B tiredness疲劳；kindness善良；loneliness孤独；carefulness谨慎。由“the hands of a stranger”可知，作者想要表达的是她在困境中接收到了一位陌生人的“善意(Kindness)”，这与整体故事情节相符，故选B项。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 13．A.Folding B．Drying C．Soiling D．Mending 答案：C fold折叠；dry弄干；soil弄脏；mend修补。由下文的“working on a hot September afternoon”可推知，这位绅士在炎热的下午工作，弄脏了自己的衣服，“Soiling”在此处最符合语境，故选C项。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14．A.saved B．called C．judged D．banned 答案：A save救助；call呼叫；judge评判；ban禁止。由下文的“from disaster”可知，这位绅士“救助(saved)”了作者，使作者免于遭受灾难，故选A项。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 15．A.friend B．daughter C．coworker D．customer 答案：B friend朋友；daughter女儿；coworker同事；customer顾客。由上文的“the gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age”可知，这位绅士之所以帮助作者，是因为作者可能和他的“女儿(daughter)”年龄相仿，故选B项。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 $$