U1 单元检测(一)-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册同步导学案配套PPT课件（外研版）

选择性必修第三册 Unit 1　Face values 单元检测(一) (全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟) 第一部分　听力(共两节， 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How does the man probably feel? A．Satisfied. B．Disappointed. C．Tired. 答案：B 1 4 5 2 3 2．When will the speakers get home? A．Around 7：00. B．Around 9：00. C．Around 9：30. 答案：C　 1 4 5 2 3 3．What does the woman mean? A．She enjoyed the movie. B．She didn't see the movie. C．The movie was terrible. 答案：A　 1 4 5 2 3 4．What does the man plan to do today? A．Visit the woman. B．Go to see a doctor. C．Do something outdoors. 答案：C　 1 4 5 2 3 5．What is the woman's advice? A．Not to eat candies any longer. B．To give up tea and coffee. C．Not to add sugar to drinks. 答案：C 1 4 5 2 3 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What do we know about the man? A．He has just arrived in China. B．He's applying to the university. C．He's a student from China still studying abroad. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 7．What will the man do first? A．Go to the registration office. B．Find his academic advisor. C．Let the woman show him around. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What did the man think of the ending of the play? A．It was a surprise. B．It was too good to be true. C．It was a matter of happiness and sadness. 答案：C　 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 9．What did the producers do? A．They put a huge amount of money into the play. B．They did a good job on a modest investment. C．They invited speakers to write reviews. 答案：B　 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 10．What does the man say about the play's fate? A．It might be a hit. B．It will only be shown in small theaters. C．It's good but won't be reviewed well. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Why is the woman frustrated? A．Because the man is rude to her. B．Because the restaurant is missing many items. C．Because the man told her to hold for too long. 答案：B　 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 12．Which of the following is NOT included in the Greek Salad? A．Cheese.　　 B．Lettuce.　　 C．Olives. 答案：A　 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 13．What does the woman order in the end? A．Pizza. B．Salad. C．Nothing. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．Which collisions happened much more often? A．Those between the cyclists and people crossing the street. B．Those between people crossing the street and motor vehicles. C．Those between motor vehicles and bicycles. 答案：B　 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 15．Where were the 15 people on foot killed? A．On the main roads. B．At the intersections. C．On sidewalks and other off-road areas. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 16．Who was the main victim of the accidents? A．People on foot. B．Cyclists. C．Car drivers. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．On which day is Line One arranged? A．October 1st. B．October 2nd. C．October 3rd. 答案：B　 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 18．How long are tourists allowed to climb up the Mutianyu Great Wall during Line Two? A．At least 2.5 hours. B．At least 3 hours. C．At least 3.5 hours. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 19．Where will be the tourists' first stop during Line Three? A．Badaling. B．Juyongguan. C．Mutianyu. 答案：A 20．What do the three lines have in common? A．All will last for one day. B．All will offer three meals. C．All will pass the Sacred Way. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听力原文 Text 1 W：Hey，Jim，how was your weekend? M：Not so hot.I was supposed to go to a concert but it was cancelled because of rain. Text 2 W：It's just past 7：00 p．m. M：Hm，well，the road's very quiet，so we should be home in about two hours，but let's take a half-hour coffee break. W：Okay.I remember there is a nice cafe called Moonlight. Text 3 M：That movie was excellent.It was so touching. W：I certainly can't disagree with you. Text 4 M：Hello，Jessie.Could you give me a second? I need to switch phones. W：Sorry to get you out of your sick bed.How do you feel? M：Actually，I've had this bad cold for 5 days.Today I'm going to try and take a walk outside. W：I hope you recover soon. Text 5 M：Dieting never works for me. W：It would work if you listened to me.You should give up sugar in your tea and coffee. Text 6 W：Did you have a good night's sleep last night? M：Yeah，I think I slept well.Yet I'm still tired. W：That's because of the time difference.It's night in China right now.Right? M：I guess so.Well，do you think I should go to the university to get registered today? W：It's up to you.The registration office will probably be crowded today. M：What do I have to take with me? W：Your passport，your letter of admission to the institution，your financial support certificate，your ID card that has been signed at US customs，and... M：Maybe I should go to my academic advisor first. W：Right.You must have your advisor's signature on the course register forms and he will tell you what you need to do. Text 7 W：Were you surprised by the ending? M：No，I thought it was predictable. W：I'd have preferred a happier ending，but I guess a lie doesn't always have a happy ending. M：It wasn't really a bad ending.I'd call it bittersweet. W：So if you were a critic，how would you review the play? M：I'd say it was one of the best plays that I've seen this year. W：I agree.The production had excellent sets，costumes，and music. M：And the directing was very good.The play held my interest from beginning to end. W：They accomplished a lot on a limited budget. M：Yes.And，it's great to see a good play in a small regional theater.Maybe this play will go to Broadway. W：I hope so. Text 8 M：Hello! Thank you for calling for Jimmy's. W：Hey! M：Is this Miss Jones? Are you still at 425 Burnside Street 15? W：Yes，this is she. M：OK，please go ahead with your order. W：I'd like to order a large Hot and Spicy Pizza and... M：Oh，I'm sorry we are out of peppers so... W：Well，then I'll take a large Italian Pizza please. M：Actually，we have sold out of onions too. W：So what kind of pizza is available now? M：To be honest，we are out of cheese too.So if you want to order a pizza，it will not have cheese.Is that OK? W：Well，what kind of pizza doesn't have cheese? M：I see your point.Sorry our delivery truck had a flat tire and so our supplies are low. W：Well，next time say something earlier. M：Yes，Miss.Please forgive the inconvenience. W：I'll take a Greek Salad then，I guess.You do have lettuce，right? M：We do have lettuce but we are out of olives，and Greek dressing. W：Are you serious? Bye! Text 9 W：So Dave，can you give me the latest statistics on deaths in traffic accidents? M：Sure.Official New York City statistics on traffic accidents provide information about risks to cyclists and risks from cyclists.For the full year，there were 298 recorded collisions in New York City between cyclists and people crossing the street.Two of these resulted in bad injuries to the people on foot.Collisions between motorized vehicles and bicycles were much more frequent—3，520 accidents and 17 deaths.In the same year，there were 13，599 collisions between people crossing the street and motor vehicles in New York City.294 people on foot were killed in these accidents，including approximately 15 deaths on sidewalks and other off-road areas.In other words，people on foot were almost 50 times more likely to be struck by a motor vehicle than a bicycle，and more than a hundred times more likely to be killed. Text 10 National Day holiday is coming soon.We'll offer tourists three different choices.Line One is One-Day Badaling Great Wall and the Sacred Way.It will be on October 2nd.In the morning，we will pick you up at your hotel at around 8：00.After driving for about 2 hours，you will see the Great Wall.In the afternoon you'll stay at the Sacred Way before you go back to the hotel.Meals are not included. Line Two is One-Day Mutianyu Great Wall and the Bird's Nest.There are no meals.The guide will pick you up from your hotel at 8：00 on October 3rd.We'll drive about 2 hours to visit the Mutianyu Great Wall.In the afternoon we will drive about 1.5 hours to the Bird's Nest.At least 3 hours will be left for you to climb up the wall. Line Three is One-Day Badaling，Juyongguan and Mutianyu on October 4th.You'll need to bring your own food and drinks.You will first visit the Badaling Great Wall.Then you will be driven to Juyongguan and have a short stop for photos outside.In the afternoon，you will enjoy the scenery of the Mutianyu Great Wall.Your Great Wall tour will start at 7：30 a．m. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A study found that older learners reported higher life enjoyment and greater confidence.The following apps will help you to learn something new. Quizlet Whether you're brushing up on a language, gardening knowledge and cooking techniques, or trying to understand your favourite literature classics, the online learning platform, Quizlet, gives you access to over 300 million different study sets for free. Whether you are learning a skill yourself or helping your child or grandchild revise their schoolwork, Quizlet is a great study platform for mastering any subject. Babbel As well as being a great skill to show off on holiday, learning a new language can have profound effects on the way you approach problem-solving and might even give you a leg-up in your career. With classes designed to be 10-15 minutes long, Babbel encourages learning in short yet achievable bursts.So this summer, whether you're on the beach soaking up some sun, or simply relaxing at home, why not give language learning a try? Blinkist Blinkist is the perfect app to assist you this summer, providing the key highlights from non-fiction books in both audio and text form. Whether you want to start a new business, improve your management skills, or achieve a better work-life balance, micro-learning app Blinkist takes key ideas from non-fiction texts and reduces them into easy-to-consume 15-minute digests. Remente Stress is something that most of us face on a daily basis—whether you're at work or at home—and continual worry and stress can be harmful to our health. Today, there are tools that can help you, like the mental health app Remente.Remente guides users through every step in order to make their goals a reality. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了几个让人们学到一些新东西的应用软件。 21．What advantage does Babbel have? A．It is for free. B．It is fun and entertaining. C．It offers classes on any subject. D．It makes language learning convenient. 答案：D 21 22 23 细节理解题。根据Babbel部分中的“whether you're on the beach...language learning a try”可知，Babbel的优势在于它让语言学习变得非常便捷，故D项正确。 21 22 23 22．What can you find in Blinkist? A．Science fiction in audio forms. B．Short stories by famous authors. C．The best part of a news article. D．A complete version of a best-seller. 答案：C 21 22 23 细节理解题。根据Blinkist部分中的“providing the key...and text form”并结合选项可知，用户可以在Blinkist上找到新闻报道最好的部分，故C项正确。 21 22 23 23．Which app can help you deal with mental stress? A．Quizlet.　　　　　　　　 B．Babbel. C．Blinkist. D．Remente. 答案：D 21 22 23 细节理解题。根据Remente部分中的“continual worry and...health”和“there...the mental health app Remente”可知，Remente 可以帮助用户解决精神压力的问题，故D项正确。 21 22 23 B I was shopping in the supermarket when I heard a young voice, “Mom, come here! There's a lady here of my size！” The mother rushed to her son, then she turned to me to apologize.I smiled and told her, “It's okay.” Then I talked to the boy, “Hi, I'm Angelina.How are you？” He studied me from head to toe, and asked, “Are you a little mommy？”“Yes, I have a son，” I answered.“Why are you so little？” he asked.“It's the way I was born，” I said.“Some people are little.Some are tall.I'm just not going to grow any bigger.” After I answered his other questions，I shook the boy's hand and left. My life as a little person is filled with stories like that.I enjoy talking to children and explaining why I look different from their parents. It takes only one glance to see my uniqueness.I stand three feet nine inches tall.I was born an achondroplasia dwarf (侏儒).Despite this, I did all the things other kids did when I was growing up. I didn't realize how short I was until I started school.Some kids laughed at me and called me names.Then I knew.I began to hate the first day of school each year.New students would always stare at me as I struggled to climb the school bus stairs. But I learned to smile and accept the fact that I was going to be noticed my whole life.I decided to make my uniqueness an advantage rather than a disadvantage.I used my personality to make up for what I lacked in height. I'm 47 now, and the stares have not diminished as I've grown older.People are amazed when they see me driving.I try to keep positive.When people are impolite, I remind myself，“Look what else I have—a great family and nice friends.” It's the children's questions that make my life special.I enjoy answering their questions.My hope is that I will encourage them to accept their peers，whatever size and shape they come in, and treat them with respect. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者生下来就有侏儒症，从小个子就比别人矮，因此一直感受着周围人异样的目光，但是作者并没有自暴自弃，而是乐观地面对生活。 24．Why did the mother apologize to the author? A．Because the boy studied the author from head to toe. B．Because the boy made the author angry. C．Because the boy said the author was shorter than him. D．Because the mother thought the boy's words had hurt the author. 答案：D 24 25 26 27 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Mom，come here！There's a lady here of my size！”可知，这个男孩说作者和他体型大小一样，也就是说作者长得矮，所以男孩的母亲认为他的话会伤害到作者，因此向作者道歉。 24 25 26 27 25．When did the author realize that she was too short? A．When she grew up. B．When she began to get to school. C．When she was 47 years old. D．When she met the boy in the supermarket. 答案：B 24 25 26 27 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“I didn't realize how short I was until I started school.”可知，当作者开始上学时，她才意识到她太矮小了。 24 25 26 27 26．Which of the following words can best replace the underlined word “diminished”？ A．Doubted. B．Decreased. C．Remained. D．Improved. 答案：B 24 25 26 27 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“I'm 47 now，and the stares have not diminished as I've grown older.People are amazed when they see me driving.”可知，现在人们仍然用异样的眼光看待作者。再结合上文提到的人们对作者的态度可知，此处是说作者虽然已经47岁了，但别人对作者异样的眼光并没有减少。由此推知，画线单词diminished意为“减少”。A.怀疑；B.减少；C.保持不变；D.提升，改善。 24 25 26 27 27．What can we learn about the author according to the text? A．She doesn't feel herself different. B．She complains about what she has. C．She suffered lots of discrimination when growing up. D．People are all impolite to her. 答案：C 24 25 26 27 推理判断题。根据第一段讲的一个小孩说作者长得矮的故事和第二段中的“My life as a little person is filled with stories like that.”可知，作者生活中经常遇到这种事，再结合第四段中的“Some kids laughed at me and called me names.”和“New students would always stare at me as I struggled to climb the school bus stairs.”以及第六段中的“I'm 47 now...they see me driving.”可知，作者在人生的不同阶段都受到了别人对自己身高的嘲笑。由此可知，C项符合文义。 24 25 26 27 C A recent experiment conducted at the University of British Columbia (UBC) in Canada has an “Aha！” moment for anyone who wants to form habits that increase everyday happiness and well-being. Researchers walked around the campus handing out $5 or $20 bills, asking participants to spend the money by the end of the day.The participants weren't told what the purpose of the research was, and was only told that they were part of a study.Half the participants were told to spend the money on themselves, and the other half were tasked with spending it to benefit someone else.At the end of the day, those who had spent the money on others reported a greater sense of happiness and well-being than those who had spent it on themselves. Aha！Kindness is connected to happiness.This likely won't surprise many readers who live by the golden rule and generally attempt to anchor our happiness in ways we can contribute to the lives of others.But the UBC study is part of a broader idea that can help us deepen our commitment to these values during the busy holiday season and beyond. Two students at the university have started a Random Acts of Kindness Club to strengthen that kindness is a daily habit.So far, the group has created public displays of inspirational and practical messages encouraging the community to care for their emotional health.“Simple acts of kindness，” members say, “are benefiting themselves as well as making a difference in the broader community.” Elizabeth Dunn, the professor of psychology who led the research study, added that regularly practicing kindness to others can help us with another kindness habit, one that is often more challenging—kindness to ourselves.She said，“The form of compassion that is perhaps the most beneficial for ourselves is really all about self-kindness...that same sort of gentle compassion that we would extend to a treasured friend or maybe a younger person in our life that we care about.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过善举养成的可以增加日常快乐和幸福的习惯，这种习惯不仅有利于社区，而且也有利于自身。 28．Who is the text especially helpful for? A．People who care about making more friends in life. B．People who care about sharing joy with loved ones. C．People who care about emotional health. D．People who care about forming habits to increase daily happiness. 答案：D 28 29 30 31 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，对于任何想要养成可以增加日常快乐和幸福的习惯的人来说，这篇文章是特别有用的。 28 29 30 31 29．What can be inferred about the experiment? A．It focuses on college students' living habits. B．Its conclusion has caused a heated discussion. C．It offers participants advice on mental health. D．Its purpose remains secret to the participants. 答案：D 28 29 30 31 细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句可知，参与者没有被告知这项研究的目的是什么，只知道他们是这项研究的一部分。 28 29 30 31 30．How did the club advertise their idea? A．By displaying some messages. B．By observing the golden rule. C．By donating money to others. D．By giving inspirational lectures. 答案：A 28 29 30 31 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“So far, the group has created...to care for their emotional health.”可知，到目前为止，该小组已经公开展示鼓舞人心并且实用的信息，鼓励社区关心他们的情绪健康。 28 29 30 31 31．What's Professor Dunn's attitude to practicing kindness? A．Skeptical. B．Supportive. C．Conservative. D．Tolerant. 答案：B 28 29 30 31 观点态度题。根据最后一段内容尤其是“The form of compassion...a younger person in our life that we care about.”可知，Dunn教授对行善持支持的态度。 28 29 30 31 D When we meet someone for the first time, we usually get a vague sense of what kind of person they are by the way they shake hands, talk, or walk.In the age of social networking, however, first impressions are sometimes made even before we actually meet someone in person—that is, by looking at their profile photos. According to a recent study, these social images say a lot about our personality.In the study, presented in a paper at the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media, a group of researchers from the University of Pennsylvania in the US used software to analyze the profile pictures of 66，000 users of a US social platform and 3，200 of their posts.At the same time, about 434 participants were asked to complete a survey about their personality types.The researchers wanted to find out if there was a connection between personality traits—like openness, extroversion, and neuroticism (神经质)—and a person's profile picture. According to the results, open people are more likely to pose in an unusual way and use objects such as glasses or a guitar in their profile photos because they enjoy new and exciting experiences.Meanwhile, neurotic people often hold back their negative emotions.They try to avoid showing their face.Instead, they use an image of something like a pet, a car or a building. Apart from the objects in profile pictures, the colors used in them also give us some hints about the photo's owner.For example, extraverts were found to have the most colorful profile images, as they want to emphasize their personality and show themselves off, the researchers wrote. “Although social media photos usually represent an extension of one's self, they also allow a user to shape his or her own personality and idealized view，” according to the researchers.So, when choosing a profile photo, maybe we should ask ourselves first what kind of image we'd like to convey.After all, first impressions always last. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在社交网络时代，第一印象有时甚至在我们真正见到某人之前就已经形成了，因为通过看人们的头像，就可以揭露他们的性格。 32．What can help form the first impressions with the development of network? A.Shaking hands. B．Greetings. C．Profile pictures. D．Gestures. 答案：C 32 33 34 35 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the age of social networking...by looking at their profile photos.”可知，随着网络的发展，头像有助于形成第一印象。 32 33 34 35 33．What's the purpose of the study? A．To analyze the users' preference. B．To conduct a survey about the personality types. C．To explore the formation of the first impressions. D．To seek out the link between characters and profile photos. 答案：D 32 33 34 35 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The researchers wanted to find out if there was a connection...person's profile picture.”可知，研究的目的是寻找人物性格和头像之间的联系。 32 33 34 35 34．According to the study, what may an outgoing person do? A．Choose a puppy dog as an image. B．Share a distinctive pose in his photo. C．Fill his profile photo with light colors. D．Care little about his image. 答案：B 32 33 34 35 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“According to the results, open people are more likely to pose in an unusual way...exciting experiences.”可知，根据这项研究，一个外向的人可能会在他的照片中展现一个独特的姿势。 32 33 34 35 35．What is the best title for the text? A．Be Mindful of Your Personality B．Make Use of Your Social Image C．First Impressions Make a Difference D．Profile Photos Reveal Your Personality 答案：D 32 33 34 35 标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“In the age of social networking...by looking at their profile photos.”并结合全文内容可知，这篇文章介绍了头像可以揭露人们的性格。因此，D项最适合作本文的标题。 32 33 34 35 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了正确看待“美”的几个方法。 True beauty is not found in looks. 36 Changing the way you think about beauty will give you life-long confidence. 36 37 38 39 40 A.Everyone does it. B．It comes from the inside. C．Go beyond your mirror image. D．You will feel better over a long term. E．It's human nature to believe that beauty is everything. F．People generally think beauty is only a skin-deep issue. G．Be less scared of aging and you will look more beautiful. 答案：B 36 37 38 39 40 根据上文“True beauty is not found in looks.”可知，真正的美不在于外表，B项承接上文，指出真正的美在于内在，it指代的就是true beauty。故选B。 36 37 38 39 40 Place your beauty in your identity but not your identity in your beauty.If you hold onto youthful beauty as a narrow definition of yourself, you won't enjoy your look as you age. 37 Mirrors tell us only a part of what we show to the outer world.Go past your reflection and see the real self! 36 37 38 39 40 36 37 38 39 40 A.Everyone does it. B．It comes from the inside. C．Go beyond your mirror image. D．You will feel better over a long term. E．It's human nature to believe that beauty is everything. F．People generally think beauty is only a skin-deep issue. G．Be less scared of aging and you will look more beautiful. 答案：C 根据下文“Mirrors tell us only a part of what we show to the outer world.Go past your reflection and see the real self！”可知，镜子只能让我们看见我们展现给外部世界的一部分。不要只关注你的镜像，看看真实的自我。C项正好概括这一话题。故选C。 36 37 38 39 40 The fountain of youth doesn't exist.Despite many anti-aging products, there is no magic solution to stopping the effects of aging.You should stop devaluing (贬低) yourself just because you are getting older.Aim for a healthy life and keep yourself strong and fit.Have a healthy diet and be committed to a daily exercise routine.Lots of efforts are needed. 38 36 37 38 39 40 36 37 38 39 40 A.Everyone does it. B．It comes from the inside. C．Go beyond your mirror image. D．You will feel better over a long term. E．It's human nature to believe that beauty is everything. F．People generally think beauty is only a skin-deep issue. G．Be less scared of aging and you will look more beautiful. 答案：D 根据上文“Have a healthy diet and be committed to a daily exercise routine.Lots of efforts are needed.”可知，健康饮食，坚持锻炼，这需要很大的努力。D项总结了长期这样做的好处。故选 D。 36 37 38 39 40 Beauty relates to physical and psychological aspects. 39 However, Serena Williams never hides her unusual muscular physique.Instead, her showing her muscles enhances her appeal.Many fans think she is beautiful.This proves that looking beautiful and attractive goes beyond our look. 36 37 38 39 40 36 37 38 39 40 A.Everyone does it. B．It comes from the inside. C．Go beyond your mirror image. D．You will feel better over a long term. E．It's human nature to believe that beauty is everything. F．People generally think beauty is only a skin-deep issue. G．Be less scared of aging and you will look more beautiful. 答案：F 根据下文“However, Serena Williams never hides...attractive goes beyond our look.”可知，表示转折的however表明此处是说，人们认为美只在于外表。F项与下文形成转折，从而引出下文Serena Williams 通过展示自己非同寻常的强健体形，增强了自己的魅力，收获了追随者们的喜爱。故选 F。 36 37 38 39 40 40 Beauty matters to all women, but to those who age beautifully, it matters neither too much nor too little.Do enjoy our lives to the fullest.True beauty is about accepting yourself.It is also about feeling good about yourself. 36 37 38 39 40 36 37 38 39 40 A.Everyone does it. B．It comes from the inside. C．Go beyond your mirror image. D．You will feel better over a long term. E．It's human nature to believe that beauty is everything. F．People generally think beauty is only a skin-deep issue. G．Be less scared of aging and you will look more beautiful. 答案：G 根据下文“Beauty matters to all women, but to those who age beautifully, it matters neither too much nor too little.”可知，G项与这一话题一致，指出女性不要害怕变老，接纳自己也是一种美。故选G。 36 37 38 39 40 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My teacher Mr.Black is the most positive person I've ever met.He has the ability to 41 positiveness to young students. He always smiles and never gets 42 at students.Once I met some 43 because I felt overshadowed by my brother, who seemed to be doing well in every way.Hopelessness 44 me whenever I was in the classroom.But that all 45 when I met my teacher for life, Mr.Black.Having found out about my problems, he just kept 46 me.Because of Mr.Black, my world was filled with 47 and power. A few weeks ago, everyone in my class was feeling a bit 48 because of a bad day at school.But things got 49 after the close of Mr.Black's class.He drew a picture on the whiteboard that 50 a half-full glass of water.He then said, “Class, the point of view from which you look at things will 51 your feelings.Like this glass of water, some people see it and think‘What！Only half a glass of water.How 52 I am！’whereas other people think‘Wow，I'm so thirsty.Great！Half a glass of water for me！’It is all in the 53 you think.” Mr.Black's 54 way of thinking always makes me feel glad and 55 ．I will always remember him. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的老师Black先生是一个特别积极乐观的人，他能把积极乐观的态度传递给年轻的学生，他积极的思考方式也总是让作者感到高兴并充满希望。 41．A.pass on B．apply for C．consist of D．give up 答案：A 根据上文中的“Mr.Black is the most positive person I've ever met”可知，Black先生是作者遇见的最乐观的人。他能把积极乐观的态度传递(pass on)给年轻的学生。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 42．A.strict B．patient C．mad D．curious 答案：C 根据上文中的“He always smiles”可知，Black先生总是微笑，从不会对学生生气(mad)。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 43．A.friends B．needs C．realities D．difficulties 答案：D 根据下文中的“because I felt overshadowed by my brother, who seemed to be doing well in every way”可知，作者遇到了一些困难(difficulty)。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 44．A.drowned B．resisted C．cured D．relaxed 答案：A 根据上文可知，作者与哥哥相比总是相形见绌，绝望淹没(drown)了作者。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 45．A.happened B．changed C．solved D．included 答案：B 根据下文中的“Because of Mr.Black, my world was filled with 47 and power.”可知，因为Black先生，作者的世界充满了力量。作者遇到Black先生后，生活改变(change)了。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 46．A.forgiving B．calming C．encouraging D．calling 答案：C 根据上下文语境及常识可知，Black先生不断鼓励(encourage)作者，作者的世界充满了力量。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 47．A.sunshine B．fear C．surprise D．disappointment 答案：A 根据语境及空后的“and power”可知，Black先生的鼓励让作者的世界充满阳光(sunshine)和力量。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 48．A.cheerful B．down C．eager D．afraid 答案：B 根据下文中的“because of a bad day at school”可知，大家在学校经历了糟糕的一天，感到有点沮丧(down)。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 49．A.warmer B．higher C．better D．happier 答案：C 根据语境及上文中的but可知，大家心情不好，但Black先生的课结束后，情况变好(better)了。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 50．A.served B．filled C．bought D．showed 答案：D 根据语境可知，Black先生的画展示(show)的是半杯水。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 51．A.hurt B．benefit C．control D．affect 答案：D 根据下文可知，Black先生想要告诉同学们，你看事情的角度会影响(affect)你的感受。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 52．A.pleased B．unfortunate C．bright D．perfect 答案：B 根据上文中的only和下文中的great可知，有的人认为只有半杯水是不幸的(unfortunate)。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 53．A.way B．direction C．end D．past 答案：A 根据上下文语境可知，Black先生给同学们画了一幅半杯水的图，告诉他们有的人对此持积极的态度，有的人则相反，这取决于人们的思维方式(way)。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 54．A.different B．optimistic C．special D．important 答案：B 根据第一段中的“My teacher Mr.Black is the most positive person I've ever met.”可知，此处指Black先生积极乐观的(optimistic)思维方式。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 55．A.proud B．careful C．lonely D．hopeful 答案：D 根据上下文语境可知，Black先生总是用他积极乐观的思维方式影响着作者，让作者感到高兴和充满希望(hopeful)。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了美的真谛。 In this complex world, we seem to have lost the true meaning of beauty.“Beauty is truth, truth beauty，” John Keats wrote these 56. (grace) words in his poem.So, what is truth? When the word “beauty” 57. (mention), different images and meanings come to mind.There is of course physical beauty.58. (achieve) beauty, some women are persuaded to buy the 59. (late) “miracle” cream or expensive designer wear.They forget 60. is almost impossible to be perfect.Physical beauty is only “skin-deep” and it is the soul that 61. (make) the true beauty.We should discover who we are and recognize our beauty within.Beauty is not limited 62. the outward appearance of people.Music, drama, literature and painting are all 63. (source) of beauty.The Webster's Dictionary defines beauty as a quality 64. delights the senses or appeals to the mind.Therefore, beauty exists everywhere, and it is something that stirs (激发) an emotional 65. (respond) or a memory within. 56．考查词性转换。空处作 words 的定语，应用形容词形式。 答案：graceful 57．考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处陈述客观情况，应用一般现在时；主语beauty是第三人称单数，且与 mention之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用is mentioned。 答案：is mentioned 58．考查非谓语动词。空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。 答案：To achieve 59．考查形容词最高级。空处修饰名词短语“miracle” cream，应用形容词形式；根据语境并结合空前的 the 可知，此处表示“最新的”，应用形容词的最高级latest。 答案：latest 60．考查代词。forget 后为宾语从句，在该从句中应用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to be perfect。 答案：it 61．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句中and后的分句是强调句型，被强调部分为 the soul，是单数；根据语境可知，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。 答案：makes 62．考查介词。be limited to 意为“局限于……”，为固定搭配。 答案：to 63．考查名词复数。source 为可数名词，根据空前的all 可知，空处应用名词复数形式。 答案：sources 64．考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，指代先行词 quality，且在从句中作主语，应用that或which。 答案：that/which 65．考查词性转换。根据空前的 an 可知，空处应用名词形式。 答案：response 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你最近读了美国著名作家海明威的小说《老人与海》，十分佩服小说中老渔夫的意志，懂得了一个人一定要有坚持不懈的精神，才能获得成功。请用英语写一篇书评，并向英语杂志社投稿。主要内容如下： 1．作者与作品的信息； 2．书的大致内容； 3．你的评价。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 参考词汇：海明威Hemingway；《老人与海》The Old Man and the Sea [参考范文] The novel The Old Man and the Sea was written by Hemingway.The hero in this novel is an old fisherman named Santiago. The novel tells a story about how the hero fights against his enemy.He doesn't catch a fish in 84 days in a row.On the 85th day, he meets a very large fish, which is difficult to cope with.Even faced with the threat from a shark, he finally succeeds in bringing the fish out of the sea. Personally, I think it is a touching story that will motivate everyone, whatever their age. 第二节(满分25 分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 We usually get up in the morning, take a quick shower, make breakfast and go to study or work.We take them all for granted.But what if you're born without legs and arms? Nick Vujicic was born, without arms and legs, in 1982 in Melbourne, Australia.Nick faced all kinds of problems and troubles in his life.The first sight you see Nick, you may feel pity and sorrow for him.You may feel his annoyance and upset because he can find everyday situations difficult. However, Nick doesn't make a problem of it.He has got just a “little drumstick (鸡腿)” for foot just as he says himself, because his dog sometimes mistakes it for a chicken claw.Even better, he has made it into a gift, and he addresses the world how to live and deal with misfortunes, and make it a profit.Nick is a very remarkable person now.He is from Australia, but meanwhile he is not often there any more.Nick travels around the world for his organization Life Without Limbs and he is a speaker in great demand who shares his mission with millions of people worldwide.He shares with his audience the importance of vision and dreaming big.He says that attitude is the most powerful tool in life and failure is just a learning experience. But it wasn't always that way.Life was not easy for Nick when he was young.Although Nick had loving parents, he would find school life very hard as he would often be teased by the other children.He couldn't manage it and withdrew into himself more and more.At the age of 10, he decided that he shouldn't go on like this and he should have his own dream.He extremely wanted to live and be treated like a normal person, but he felt lost. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 Seeing his determined but confused expression, Nick's mother asked him what was wrong.____________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then Nick sat down in front of the mirror and looked at himself.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Seeing his determined but confused expression, Nick's mother asked him what was wrong.He told his mother the truth, tears filling his eyes.“I know you are meeting with difficulty.Is it high time you should change the circumstances？” she asked gently.Mother's words touched him deeply.He turned to her and said, “I think I have to change myself.Only in that way can I be happy.I will not let the circumstances lead me.” Hearing these, she smiled, “You should not look at your limitations, but at your strengths.” Then Nick sat down in front of the mirror and looked at himself.He thought that he had beautiful eyes.He said to himself, “Those eyes are mine, and no one can take them from me.” In that way bit by bit, Nick learned to see the positive side of things.As a result, he got peace in his heart and learned, by trial and error, to deal with the circumstances.Now Nick is a satisfied and happy person. $$