U6 Period 2 Starting out & Understanding -【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册同步导学案配套PPT课件（外研版）

选择性必修 第二册 Unit 6　Survival Period 2　Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 进阶提升 写作微练 课时作业 巩固提升 课堂检测 素养达标 词汇识记 核心单词 1.fox n.狐狸 Not until then did I realize that wiping out foxes in this district would greatly influence local ecology. 直到那时我才意识到，消灭这个地区的狐狸会极大地影响当地的生态。 2.crime n.罪，罪行 criminal n.罪犯 adj.犯罪的 The criminal committed a crime and left a criminal record which was difficult to get rid of. 这个罪犯犯了罪，留下了难以摆脱的犯罪记录。 3.seaside adj.海滨的 The two hikers have a preference for collecting shells and interesting seaside items. 这两个徒步旅行者喜欢收集贝壳和海边有趣的东西。 4.suburb n.郊区，城郊 Apparently，great changes have taken place in the suburbs of our city. 显然，我们城市的郊区发生了巨大的变化。 5.greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的 greedily adv.贪婪地 greed n.贪欲；贪婪 He’s greedy for success and won’t stop until he reaches the top. 他渴望成功，不达目的誓不罢休。 6.thief n.小偷，贼 The police caught the thief red-handed as he was trying to break into the house. 警察当场抓住了那个试图闯入房子的贼。 7.commit v.犯(错误或罪行) commitment n.承诺；保证；献身；投入 Being a scientist，Yuan Longping committed all his life to agriculture and it was his commitment and generosity that won him the whole world’s respect. 作为一名科学家，袁隆平一生都致力于农业，正是他的奉献和慷慨使他赢得了全世界的尊重。 8.urban adj.城镇的，城市的 Sixty-seven percent of urban residents expose themselves to the Internet，making their life increasingly convenient. 67%的城市居民接触互联网，使他们的生活越来越方便。 9.newcomer n.新来者 The newcomer appreciated gaining so much assistance from those around him and tears of gratitude welled up in his eyes. 那位新来者很感激从周围的人那里得到这么多的帮助，感激的泪水涌上了他的眼眶。 10.flourish v.生长茂盛，兴盛 These plants flourish in a damp climate，so to make them thrive，you’d better regularly water them. 这些植物在潮湿的气候中生长茂盛，所以为了使它们茁壮成长，你最好定期浇水。 11.garbage n.垃圾 To create low-carbon urban surroundings，we mustn’t throw away garbage here and there. 为了创造低碳的城市环境，我们不能到处乱扔垃圾。 12.estimate v.估计，估算 (1)It is estimated that... =sb./sth.is estimated to do据估计…… (2)estimation n.判断；评价；看法 The specialist estimates the cost to build a vast nature reserve for endangered animals at 3 billion dollars，which is consistent with my estimation. 专家估计，为濒危动物建立一个大型自然保护区的费用为30亿美元，这与我的估计一致。 13.migratory adj.迁徙的 migrate vi.迁徙；迁移；移居 migration n.迁徙；移居 The migratory birds gather in flocks along the coast and gradually migrate southward and in the process of migration，they have to overcome substantial difficulties. 候鸟沿着海岸成群地聚集，逐渐向南迁徙，在迁徙过程中，它们必须克服大量的困难。 14.appreciate v.欣赏；赏识 (1)appreciate＋n./pron./(sb.’s) doing重视/感激…… I would appreciate it if...假如……我将不胜感激。 (2)appreciation n.欣赏；感激 appreciative adj.赞赏的；感激的 Learning that you have a deep appreciation of literature，I am writing to invite you to deliver a speech on how to appreciate Tang poetry. 得知你对文学有着深厚的鉴赏能力，我写信邀请你做一个关于如何鉴赏唐诗的演讲。 15.crucial adj.至关重要的，关键性的 On behalf of my school，I will give a report on how crucial it is to preserve traditional Chinese heritage. 我将代表我的学校做一个关于保护中国传统遗产的重要性的报告。 16.restrict v.限制，控制 restriction n.限制；限定 restrictive adj.限制性的 Only if you satisfy relevant restrictive conditions can you study in the library.A restriction on littering，spitting and loudly talking is crucial and the length of learning time is restricted to three hours. 只有满足相关的限制条件，你才能在图书馆学习。限制乱扔垃圾、随地吐痰和大声说话是至关重要的。学习时长限制在3小时以内。 17.hiker n.徒步旅游者，远足者 hike vi.徒步旅行，远足 n.徒步旅行，远足 These enthusiastic hikers go hiking on a monthly basis and their hikes will make them more energetic and optimistic. 这些热情的徒步旅行者每个月都会去徒步旅行，他们的徒步会让他们更有活力和乐观。 18.kit n.成套工具 It is necessary for us to prepare a first-aid kit at home so that we can cope with something unexpected. 对于我们来说，在家里准备一个急救箱是很有必要的，这样我们就可以应对一些意外的事情。 19.optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的 optimistically adv.乐观地；乐观主义地 optimist n.乐观主义者 optimism n.乐观主义 All the optimists are optimistic about their own life and their optimism enables them to react positively to fierce competitions. 所有的乐观者都对自己的生活持乐观态度，他们的乐观态度使他们能够积极地应对激烈的竞争。 20.indoors adv.在室内 indoor adj.室内的 It is estimated that it will rain all day so we have to stay indoors and do some indoor workout. 据估计，今天一整天都会下雨，所以我们不得不待在室内做一些室内运动。 21.fuel n.燃料 At present the use of fossil fuels is on the decrease and I am greatly convinced that our environment will become cleaner and cleaner. 目前，化石燃料的使用正在减少，我非常相信我们的环境将变得越来越干净。 22.consumption n.(精力、油、电等的)消耗量 consume v.消耗，耗费(燃料、时间、能量等) consumer n.消费者；顾客 The most efficient refrigerator consumes 70 percent less electricity than traditional models and therefore，we strongly recommend this kind of refrigerator to consumers so as to reduce fuel consumption. 最高效的冰箱比传统型号少消耗70%的电力，因此，我们强烈推荐这种冰箱给消费者，以减少燃料消耗。 23.supplement v.补充，增补，增加 Scientists are working on energy-saving measures and new fuel sources to supplement oil supplies. 科学家们正在研究节能措施和新的燃料来源来补充石油供应。 24.eliminate v.消除，根除 We’d better restrict the use of plastic bags with the aim of eliminating white pollution. 为了消除白色污染，我们最好限制塑料袋的使用。 25.firefighter n.消防队员 Exhausted but strong-willed，the firefighters managed to bring the terrifying fire under control. 消防队员精疲力竭，但意志坚强，设法控制住了可怕的大火。 26.blaze n.烈火，大火 The blaze of the torch cut through the darkness， guiding the hikers through the woods. 火把的亮光穿透黑暗，引导徒步者在树林中前行。 27.fierce adj.恶劣的，极端的 The fierce wind blew the leaves off the trees and whipped up dust on the road. 狂风将树叶从树上吹落，并在路上卷起尘土。 28.react v.(作出)反应 (1)react to sb./sth.对某人/某事物作出反应/回应 react with 与……起(化学)反应 react against 反对，反抗 (2)reaction n.反应 I wonder how you will react to the new criterion and whether your reaction is positive or negative makes a great difference to us. 我想知道你对新的标准会有什么反应，你的反应是积极的还是消极的对我们来说有很大的影响。 29.monthly adj.每月一次的 month n.月；月份 The gym offers a monthly membership plan with unlimited access to all facilities. 健身房提供每月会员计划，可无限次使用所有设施。 阅读单词 1.predator n.掠食动物，捕食性动物 2.racoon n.浣熊 3.container n.容器 4.lamb n.羔羊肉 5.kebab n.烤(肉)串 6.garlic n.(大)蒜 7.clay n.黏土 8.cave n.洞穴 默写练习 【限时：10分钟】 Ⅰ.默写重点单词 1. ___________ n.郊区，城郊 2. ___________ n.小偷，贼 3. ___________ n.狐狸 4. ___________ adj.城镇的，城市的 5. ___________ n.垃圾 suburb thief fox urban garbage 6. ___________ n.成套工具 7. ___________ n.燃料 8. ___________ adj.至关重要的，关键性的 9.crime n.罪，罪行→ ___________ n.罪犯 adj.犯罪的 10.greed n.贪欲；贪婪→___________ adj.贪婪的，贪心的→___________ adv.贪婪地 11.commit v.犯(错误或罪行)→_____________ n.承诺；保证；献身；投入 kit fuel crucial criminal greedy greedily commitment 12.estimate v.估计，估算→___________ n.估计；判断；评价； 看法 13.appreciate v.欣赏；赏识→_______________ n.欣赏；感激→_______________ adj.欣赏的；感激的 14.restrict v.限制，控制→__________ n.限制；约束→_________ adj.限制性的 15. hike v.& n.远足； 徒步旅行→___________ n.徒步旅行者，远足者 estimation appreciation appreciative restriction restrictive hiker 16.optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的→_____________ adv.乐观地；乐观主义地 17.consume v.消耗，耗费(燃料、时间、能量等) →____________ n.(精力、油、电等的)消耗量 18.react v.(作出)反应→___________ n.反应 19.month n.月；月份→___________ adj.每月一次的 optimistically consumption reaction monthly Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1.The government made ___________ (restrict) on the number of foreign cars that could be imported. 2.The company’s ___________ (commit) to providing quality products at a reasonable price has been vital to its success. 3.In this letter， I would like to convey my sincere ___________ (appreciate) to you for your timely help. restrictions commitment appreciation 4.You should be happy with what you already have and not risk losing it by being ___________ (greed) and trying to get more. 5.The threat of global warming will eventually force the US to slow down its energy ____________ (consume). 6.If I find someone who looks like the suspect， my immediate ___________ (react) will be to tell the police. greedy consumption reaction Ⅲ.默写核心短语 1. ______________ 挡路；妨碍  2. _________________________ 别无选择只好做某事  3. _______________ 够不到  4. ___________________ 在建设之中  5. ___________ 适应，与……合得来  6. ______________ 开始喜欢上……  7. _____________ 撞上  8. _____________ 总计  in one’s way have no choice but to do sth. out of reach under construction fit in with get a taste for crash into amount to Ⅳ.选词填空 从核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子 1.In Western countries， restaurant tips may ___________ as much as 10% of your bill.  2.In the new term， most students ___________ the new environment very quickly.  3.Keep breakables (易碎品) _____________ of very young children in your house.  amount to fit in with out of reach 4.The sea-crossing bridge， due to be completed at the end of 2025， is still _____________________.  5.The truck spun out on the icy road， and ___________ the fence heavily.  under construction crashed into 词汇精研 1.hesitate v.迟疑，犹豫不决 [教材原文]　Spotting the car with its window left open， the greedy thief didn’t hesitate. 贪婪的窃贼在发现有辆车的车窗未关后，毫不犹豫就行动了。 (1)hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事；不愿做某事 hesitate about/over (doing) sth. 对(做)某事犹豫不决 (2)hesitation n.踌躇；犹豫 without hesitation毫不犹豫地 [即学即练]—— 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①—Tim has difficulty in making decisions. —That’s it. He’s still hesitating ___________ whether to take the job. ② If you still have some doubts about Chinese table manners， please tell me without ___________ (hesitate). ③他从不犹豫帮助处在困境中的人，因为他是一个热心肠的人。 He ___________________________________ because he was a kind-hearted man.(续写佳句之人物描写)  about/over hesitation never hesitated to help people in trouble [教材原文]　Recent studies estimate that between 400 million and 1 billion birds die from window impacts each year in the US alone. 最近的研究估计，仅在美国，每年就有4亿至10亿只鸟死于撞击窗户。 2.estimate v.估计，估算；估价 (1)estimate sth.at...估价为…… estimate that 估计…… It is estimated that...= sb./sth.is estimated to do据估计…… (2)estimation n.(对水平、数量等的)估计；判断；评价 [即学即练]—— 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①At present aircraft emissions are estimated ___________ (account) for about 2% of the total world CO2 emissions.  ②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The experiment of ___________ (estimate)he conducted showed that in some cases，the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate. ③据估计，这幢大楼将在十个月内完工。 _________________ the building will be completed in ten months.  to account estimation It is estimated that [教材原文]　Shockingly， these deaths amount to around ten per cent of the total US bird population. 令人震惊的是，这一死亡数量约占美国鸟类总数的10%。 3.amount to相当于；总计为 amount n.数量 vi.等于， 相当于 a small/large amount of＋n.[U] 少量/大量的(作主语时，谓语动词用单数) large amounts of＋n.[U]　大量……(作主语时，谓语动词用复数) in large/small amounts大量地/少量地 [即学即练]—— 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It is reported that the loss caused by the disaster amounted ___________ more than ten million pounds. ②As a result of destroying the forests in recent years， a large amount of desert ___________ (have) covered the land. ③Amounts of polluted water ___________ (be) being discharged (排放) into the river. to has are ④俗话说，“滴水之恩当涌泉相报”。 As the old saying goes， a little bit of kindness will be rewarded with ________________________.(续写佳句之承上启下句)  温馨提示：表示“大量的”的短语： (1)a great deal of， a large amount of只能修饰不可数名词； (2)a large number of只能修饰可数名词复数； (3)a lot of， plenty of既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。 a huge amount of benefit [教材原文]　However they adapt to our ways of urban living， it’s important that we get a better understanding of and even learn to appreciate our wild neighbours. 不管动物们如何适应我们的城市生活方式，重要的是，我们要更好地了解甚至学会欣赏我们的野生邻居。 4.appreciate v.赏识；欣赏，鉴赏 (1)appreciate＋n./pron./(sb.’s)doing重视/感激…… I would appreciate it if...假如……，我将不胜感激。 (2)appreciation n.欣赏；感激 express one’s appreciation to sb. for sth. 因某事表达对某人的感激之情 [即学即练]—— 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I appreciate ___________ (give) the opportunity to take part in the English competition.  ②(人教选必2U1)His deep ___________ (appreciate) for art often gave him inspiration in his scientific research. ③ 如果你能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。 ____________________ you could take my application into consideration. (应用文佳句之申请信)  温馨提示：当appreciate，hate，dislike，love，like，depend on等词后接从句时，一般先加it，再接从句。 being given appreciation I’d appreciate it if 句式剖析 “only＋副词”置于句首的倒装句 [教材原文]　Only then can we look towards harmoniously sharing our urban habitats. 只有到那时，我们才能期许(与它们)和谐共享我们的城市栖息地。 本句中“only then”位于句首，句子使用了部分倒装结构。 (1)条件：only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时，句子需要部分倒装； (2)结构：only＋状语＋助动词/情态动词/系动词be＋主语＋其他； (3)only 放在句首修饰主语时，句子不用倒装； (4)only修饰状语从句置于句首时，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 [即学即练]—— 完成句子/句式升级 ①不可否认，只有我们以正确的方式处理和克服大量的困难我们才会实现我们的梦想。 There’s no denying that only if we deal with and overcome large numbers of difficulties in a correct way _______________________. (应用文佳句之建议信)  will we achieve our dreams ②这时我才明白，一个小小的关心，也许就能融化别人内心的孤独。 Only then ________________________________________________ ___________________________. (续写佳句之主旨升华)  ③I discovered that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals only after talking to two students. →_______________________________________________________________________________________________________ (倒装句)  did I realize that a small gesture of care would possibly melt others’ inner loneliness Only after talking to two students did I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals. 进阶提升 写作微练 场景描写 课文词汇 1.within seconds 几秒钟之内 2.push the animals out of their natural habitats 把动物赶出他们的自然栖息地 3.in one’s way挡路的，挡道的 4.become greener 绿化越来越好 5.under construction 在建设中，在建造中 6.in the wild 在野外 补充词汇 7.feel one’s heart pounding wildly in the chest 感到心在胸中怦怦直跳 8.one’s mind begins to race 头脑开始快速转动 9.without a second thought/without hesitation 不假思索；毫不犹豫地 10.wear on 缓慢地进行；时间消逝 课本原句 1.Spotting the car with its window left open， the greedy thief didn’t hesitate. 贪婪的窃贼在发现有辆车的车窗未关后，毫不犹豫就行动了。 2.There is evidence that urban racoons are more intelligent than their wild cousins， as they frequently have to figure out difficult problems such as how to open rubbish bins and other containers which they would not find in the wild. 有证据显示，城市里的浣熊比它们的野生近亲更加聪明，因为前者经常需要解决难题，比如如何打开垃圾桶或者其他它们在野外不会见到的容器。 3.However they adapt to our ways of urban living， it’s important that we get a better understanding of and even learn to appreciate our wild neighbours. 不管动物们如何适应我们的城市生活方式，重要的是，我们要更好地了解甚至学会欣赏我们的野生邻居。 4.Within seconds， he had reached inside and run away with a bag of shopping. 几秒钟内，他就把手伸进车里，抓起一袋东西逃之夭夭了。 其他表达 5.The water was freezing cold， but without a second thought the young man jumped in to save the little girl. 水冰冰冷，可那个年轻人想也没想就跳进去救那个小女孩了。 1.他独自一个人在野外，突然一头浣熊挡住了他的去路。他的头脑开始快速转动，他想到了一个主意，不假思索地倒在了地上。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He was alone in the wild when a racoon was in his way. His mind began to race quickly when an idea occurred to him and he lay on the ground without hesitation/without a second thought.  2.看到房屋的门开着，他小心翼翼地走进房间，心在胸中怦怦直跳。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Spotting the house with its door left open， he tiptoed into the room with his heart pounding wildly in the chest.  课堂检测 素养达标 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.All of our class really ___________ (欣赏) her because her teaching is so well organised and clear. 2.I would like to buy a flat in the ___________ (郊区)and sell the one in downtown， because I want to live near my mom. 3.Hearing the dog barking fiercely， away ran the ___________ (小偷) hurriedly. appreciate suburbs thief 4.To get rid of ___________ (垃圾) problems， the city will load the huge spaceship with waste materials. garbage 5.Faced with the evidence， he had no choice but to admit his ___________ (罪行). 6.It is reported that the young man admitted _____________ (犯) robbery in the bank. 7.It is ___________ (估算) that 300 million farmers will become ___________ (城市的) dwellers in three decades. 8.Travel is my dream，but a busy working life has ___________ (限制) my opportunities. crime(s) committing estimated urban restricted Ⅱ.完成句子 1.他以前从未做过这种工作，我不确定他是否会与其他人相处得好。 He’s never done this type of work before. I’m not sure how he’ll ___________ the other people.  2.这个新的公园正在建设中，它建在我的家乡北边的一个山坡上。 The new park is now _________________ on a hillside in the north of my hometown.  fit in with under construction 3.所有的工作完成了，他们急忙回家吃午饭。 ____________________________，they hurried back home for lunch.  4.采纳哪一项计划还没有决定，因此，我们别无选择只能等待。 It has not been decided which plan to be adopted；therefore， we ___________________________.  With all the work finished have no choice but to wait 5.只有通过保护环境，我们才能向子孙后代保证给他们一个美丽的地球。 Only by protecting the environment___________________________ ______________________________.  6.不论我们相隔多远，我们彼此都感到很亲近。 ____________________________________， we feel very close to each other.  can we assure our later generations of a beautiful planet No matter how/However far away we are 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.We should have a grateful heart and be ___________ of life.We should learn _____________ kindness around us and show our ___________ to others in time.(appreciate)  2.Having lived in the city for a long time， I found I could fit ________ with the life of the countryside more. 3.It is vital for a company _____________ (distinguish) itself from its competitors by having a strong company image which is immediately recognizable.  appreciative to appreciate appreciation in to distinguish 4.A truck went out of control and crashed ___________ the back of a bus in the rush hour， causing several people injured. 5.So far a great amount of work _______________ (do) to improve our environment and amounts of money _______________ (put) into several projects. We can see that the amount of animals ___________ (increase) slowly now.  6.Though the pretty girl got what she had listed on the paper， she looked at the shop window with ___________ (greed) eyes. into has been done have been put is increasing greedy 7.In the eyes of a policeman， it’s usually dangerous to get close to the desperate ___________ (crime). He may do anything he would to escape. 8.The road being ___________ construction， the citizens have no choice but to bicycle to go to work or go to school. 9.The swimming club is open to families in the neighborhood without ___________ (restrict). 10.Animal welfare campaigners committed themselves to _________ (fight) for the cause. criminal under restriction fighting Ⅱ.完成句子 1.只有号召全国停止非法狩猎，这些动物才能和平舒适地生活。(倒装句) Only by calling on the whole nation to stop illegal hunting___________ _____________________________.  2.无论实现这个梦想多么困难，我永远都不会放弃。(让步状语从句) _______________________________________________， I will never give up.  can these animals live in peace and comfort No matter how/However hard it is to achieve the dream 3.我到教室时，发现很多同学已经在那里学习了。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) When I got to the classroom， I ______________________________ __________there.  found many students already studying Ⅲ.阅读理解 “Join our exciting wildlife watching tours and experience the holiday of a lifetime!” Eco-wildlife tours like this are becoming more and more popular with tourists. The opportunity to see whales and dolphins swimming in their natural habitat is so much better than seeing these great mammals in zoos and aquariums. As your boat edges into the blue water， a group of dolphins come to greet you and swim around the boat， jumping playfully around you. In some places，tour companies even encourage tourists to go swimming with the dolphins.These intelligent mammals seem to enjoy our company and interact with us.But is it possible that this kind of human activity is putting their survival at risk? A recent study has shown that the behaviour of whales and dolphins changes greatly when they are close to boats.Interpreting the boats as a possible danger，they start to breathe more quickly. The boats drive them away from the places where they feed and interrupt their routine of resting and taking care of their young.All of these factors could have a very negative effect on their general health. Another factor that should be taken into account is the effect of human attention on the animals.As they become more used to interacting with humans，they become less afraid of them.There have been several cases of tour boats running into dolphins or whales and causing their deaths.As dolphins live within close communities， events like these cause a lot of stress. Perhaps the best way to protect these animals is to reduce our interaction with them.We could achieve it by keeping a minimum distance between the animals and the boats，and by limiting the number of boats on the water at one time.Most importantly，instead of interrupting these animals’ routines，we should try to adapt to their life.In this way，we could learn to exist in harmony with these wild animals and ensure our continued coexistence on the planet that we shall share. 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。生态野生动物旅游使游客可以观看大自然中的野生动物，因此越来越受欢迎。但研究表明，人类与野生动物近距离接触会影响它们的生活和健康，甚至对它们造成伤害。 1.Why are Eco-wildlife tours increasingly popular? A.Because they are widely advertised. B.Because tourists can visit wild animals in nature. C.Because wild animals enjoy visitors’ company. D.Because visitors do not disturb wild animals. 答案：B 2 3 1 4 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Eco-wildlife tours like this are becoming more and more popular...in zoos and aquariums.”可知，生态野生动物旅游越来越受欢迎是因为游客可以观看处于自然中的野生动物。 2 3 1 4 2.What can we learn from the recent study? A.The visiting boats excite whales and dolphins. B.Boats drive whales and dolphins away from their parents. C.Humans’ attention benefits whales and dolphins a lot. D.Getting too close to wild animals may cause trouble to them. 答案：D 2 3 1 4 2 3 1 4 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A recent study has shown that...a very negative effect on their general health.”可知，太接近野生动物可能会给它们带来麻烦，影响它们的生活和健康，甚至对它们造成伤害。 3.What’s the author’s attitude towards Eco-wildlife tours? A.Interested.　　　　　 B.Supportive. C.Critical. D.Confused. 答案：C 2 3 1 4 2 3 1 4 观点态度题。根据第三段中的“Perhaps the best way to protect these animals is to reduce our interaction with them.”可知，作者认为要减少和野生动物的互动，少打扰它们的生活。因此作者对生态野生动物旅游持批评的态度。 4.What is suggested to stay in harmony with wild animals? A.Making less interaction with them. B.Keeping a minimum distance between boats. C.Banning boats from entering their habitats. D.Making them adapt to our daily routine. 答案：A 2 3 1 4 2 3 1 4 推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，要想与野生动物和谐相处，就要减少与它们的互动。 Ⅳ.完形填空 The Moment of Truth “This is Ms. Hill，” Mr. Lopez told the volunteers at the animal shelter. “Ms. Hill is a reporter. She is here to　1　 a story on the shelter for the newspaper. Emi， I’d like you to be in the photograph. You have 　2　 the service the most hours this month.”  Actually， Emi asked Carmen to take her place those days because she had to practice softball. Carmen’s picture should be in the newspaper.　3　， Carmen decided to say nothing in order not to make Emi 　4　.  Suddenly， a 　5　 sound came from the cat room. It turned out that a dirty cat named Jack was standing in front of a cage which 　6　 a female cat and her babies. Jack was sounding 　7　 at the mother cat. Protecting her babies， she 　8　 back fiercely.  Mr. Lopez put Jack into his own cage quickly. Red-faced，Mr. Lopez asked，“Emi， it’s your 　9　 to feed the cats today，right? Did you forget to lock Jack’s cage?”Carmen couldn’t let Emi take the 　10　 for something she had done.“ Mr. Lopez，”she 　11　 up， “I’m the one who forgot to lock Jack’s cage.”  Emi told Mr. Lopez the truth and 　12　 taking Carmen’s picture for the newspaper story. Mr. Lopez said with a 　13　 ， “I think both of you have learned about telling the 　14　 and shouldering the responsibility. Why don’t we 　15　 pictures of both of you in the newspaper?”  　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个发生在动物收容所里的故事。 1.A.tell B.write C.read D.make 答案：B 根据上文中的“Ms. Hill is a reporter.”可知，她来这里是为了给报纸写(write)一篇关于收容所的报道。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 93 2.A.guaranteed B.improved C.volunteered D.performed 答案：C 根据上文中的“Mr. Lopez told the volunteers at the animal shelter”可知，C项符合语境。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 94 3.A.However B.Meanwhile C.Therefore D.Instead 答案：A Carmen的照片应该在报纸上。然而(However)，为了不让Emi尴尬，Carmen决定什么也不说。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 95 4.A.mysterious B.delighted C.attractive D.embarrassed 答案：D 参见上题解析。mysterious“神秘的”；delighted“高兴的”；attractive“有魅力的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 96 5.A.gentle B.unique C.weak D.terrifying 答案：D 根据下文中的“Protecting her babies， she 　8　 back fiercely.”可知，就在这时，猫房发出了可怕的声音。  2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 97 6.A.housed B.discovered C.protected D.separated 答案：A 一只脏兮兮的猫Jack站在笼子前，笼子里住着一只母猫和她的幼崽。house“给……提供住房”。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 98 7.A.angry B.excited C.disappointed D.surprised 答案：A 根据下文中的“Protecting her babies， she 　8　 back fiercely.”可知，Jack听起来很愤怒。  2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 99 8.A.moved B.fought C.looked D.came 答案：B 母猫猛烈还击保护幼崽。fight back 表示“还击”，符合语境。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 100 9.A.turn B.idea C.request D.choice 答案：A Lopez先生问道：“Emi，今天轮到你喂猫了，对吗?”It’s one’s turn to do sth.表示“轮到某人做某事”。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 101 10.A.chance B.complaint C.apology D.responsibility 答案：D Carmen不能让Emi因为她做的事而承担责任。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 102 11.A.spoke B.stood C.lit D.showed 答案：A 根据上文中的“Carmen couldn’t let Emi take the 　10　 for something she had done.”可知，Carmen大声地说：“Lopez先生，我才是那个忘记锁Jack 的笼子的人。”speak up“大声地说”；stand up“站起来”；light up“喜形于色”；show up“出现”。  2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 103 12.A.admitted B.appreciated C.continued D.suggested 答案：D Emi告诉了Lopez先生事实，并建议(suggested)把Carmen的照片放在报纸上。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 104 13.A.shrug B.gesture C.smile D.sigh 答案：C Lopez先生笑着说：“我想你们两个都学会了讲真话和承担责任……” 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 105 14.A.secret B.story C.truth D.joke 答案：C 根据上文的故事可知，此处表示“我想你们两个都学会了讲真话”。truth“真相”，符合语境。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 106 $$