U3 Period 4 Developing & Other parts-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册同步导学案配套PPT课件（外研版）

选择性必修 第二册 Unit 3　Times change! 1 Period 4　Developing ideas & Other parts 2 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 课时作业 巩固提升 精读课文 理解语篇 关键能力 互动探究 进阶提升 写作微练 课堂检测 素养达标 3 精读课文 理解语篇 4 Part 1　教材原文助读 Emojis：a new language? While waiting outside the cafeteria① ，I received the following message from my friend：  可看作是时间状语从句“While I was waiting outside the cafeteria”的省略形式。 5 ①cafeteria/ˌkæfIˈtIəriə/n.[C]自助餐厅 6 表情符号：一门新语言? 在自助餐厅外等待时，我收到了朋友的如下信息： 7 It took me a minute before I realised what it meant.The signs he used were to say that he’d be running late② and would be there soon. Instead of replying with a simple “OK， don’t rush”，I searched for emojis③ on my phone that would express the same message：  8 省略关系词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词signs。 that引导的宾语从句，作say的宾语。 ②run late/early/on time晚了/早了/准时 ③emoji/Iˈməʊdʒi/n.[C]表情符号 9 我花了一分钟才明白它的意思。他用这些符号是想说他要迟到了，会尽快过来。我没有简单地回答说“好的，别着急”，而是在手机上搜索了表示同样意思的表情符号： 10 This was my attempt to④ follow the trend of⑤ communicating with emojis. Emojis are used everywhere， from text messages to emails， blogs and other social media networks. With the rapid development of social media， emojis are becoming an integral component⑥ of the language we use to express ourselves. 11 ④(an) attempt to do sth.做某事的尝试/企图 attempt n.& vt.试图，尝试 at the first attempt第一次尝试 attempt to do sth.试图做某事 ⑤follow the trend of跟随……的潮流 trend n.[C]趋势，趋向 ⑥an integral component不可缺少的组成部分 integral/ˈIntIɡrəl/adj.不可缺少的 component/kəmˈpəʊnənt/n.[C]组成部分 [拓展]a key/vital component重要的/至关重要的组成部分 12 这是我追随使用表情符号交流这一潮流的一次尝试。从短信到电子邮件、博客以及其他社交媒体网络，表情符号无处不在。随着社交媒体的迅速发展，表情符号正成为我们用于表达自我的语言不可或缺的一部分。 13 The word “emoji” comes from Japanese，literally⑦ meaning “picture character”. Emojis are small symbols⑧ representing ideas， emotions or feelings. They come in different categories⑨，such as faces⑩ and people， plants and animals，and food and drink.  动词-ing短语作定语，修饰symbols。 14 ⑦literally adv.按字面，字面上；真正地，确实地 ⑧symbol n.[C]符号，代号，记号 [近义]sign n.[C]符号，记号 [词链]symbol (n.)→symbolize (vt.象征，是……的象征)→symbolic (adj.象征性的) 15 ⑨come in different categories有不同的种类 come 熟词生义 vi.有(货)，可提供 come in...有…… category/ˈkætIɡ(ə)ri/n.[C]类别 ⑩face 熟词生义 n.[C]面部表情 a sad/happy face悲哀/幸福的面容 16 “Emoji (表情符号)”一词源自日语，字面意思是“图画文字”。表情符号是表示想法、情感或感受的小图标，它们有不同类别，譬如面部表情和人物、植物和动物、食物和饮料。 17 When first introduced in Japan in 1999， emojis were limited to⑪ 176 simple designs. Now there are more than 3，000 emojis that expand upon⑫ the way in which we communicate. Due to their popularity，the Oxford Dictionaries Word of the Year⑬ in 2015 was，for the first time ever，a pictograph⑭ instead of a traditional word.  18 省略句，补充完整为“When emojis were first...1999”。 本句为主从复合句。that在此引导定语从句，先行词为“more than 3，000 emojis”；该从句中又有一个in which引导的定语从句，先行词为 the way。 19 ⑪be limited to被限制在…… limit vt.限制，限定 ⑫expand upon详述，充分叙述 expand/Ikˈspænd/熟词生义 vi.细谈，详述 ⑬word of the year年度热词 musician/player of the year年度最佳音乐人/运动员 ⑭pictograph/ˈpIktəɡrɑːf/n.[C]象形图 20 1999年，表情符号首次在日本推出，当时只有176个简单的图案。现在表情符号有3 000多个，它们进一步拓宽了我们的交流渠道。由于表情符号广受欢迎，牛津词典2015年的年度热词是 ，这是图画文字首次替代了传统意义上的单词。 21 In today’s world， emojis have become more and more popular. It seems that emojis have clear advantages over⑮ written language. People like them because they add emotional⑯ meaning，and are quick and easy to use. In fact，this is similar to the gestures⑰ we use when we speak.With a smiling or sad face added to a message or post， your reader can “see” your facial expression⑱ while reading your words. Emojis can also help people express their feelings when they cannot find the appropriate words.For instance，if your friend is moving across the country，you may just send them a string of⑲ crying faces to express your sadness over your separation⑳.  22 “be＋adj.＋动词不定式”结构，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。 with复合结构，在句中作状语。其中宾语补足语由过去分词短语充当，face与add之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。 省略句，补充完整为“while your reader is reading your words”。 23 ⑮have advantages over比……有优势 [拓展]take advantage of...利用…… ⑯emotional/Iˈməʊʃ(ə)nəl/adj.情绪(上)的，情感(上)的 emotion n.[C，U]情感，情绪 ⑰gesture/ˈdʒestʃə/n.[C，U]手势，姿势 [比较]posture n.[C，U](坐、立的)姿势 ⑱facial expression面部表情 facial/ˈfeIʃ(ə)l/adj.面部的；脸上的 ⑲a string of一串…… ⑳separation n.[U，sing.]分开，分离；[C]离别 separate vt.& vi.(使)分离，分散 24 在当今世界，表情符号越发受到欢迎，与书面语言相比，它们似乎有明显的优势。人们喜欢它们，因为它们增添了情感含义，使用起来既方便又快捷。实际上，这就像我们说话时使用的手势一样。在信息或帖子中附加一个微笑表情或悲伤表情，你的读者在阅读你的文字时就能“看到”你的面部表情。当人们找不到合适的词汇时，表情符号还能帮助人们表达他们的情感。比如，如果你的朋友要搬去另一个国家，你可以发给他们一串哭脸，表达自己对你们将要分离的悲伤。 25 The use of emojis has even spread to classical literature. A Shakespeare series for young readers has taken William Shakespeare’s popular plays and replaced some words with textspeak㉑ and emojis.The intention㉒ of these adaptations㉓ is to make the classics more accessible to㉔ young readers . Some people， however， believe that these new versions have taken away the heart and soul㉕ of Shakespeare’s plays.  “make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。 26 ㉑textspeak/ˈtekstˌspiːk/n.[U]短信简写语 ㉒intention/Inˈtenʃ(ə)n/n.[C，U]意图，目的 ㉓adaptation/ˌædæpˈteIʃ(ə)n/n.[C]改编版 ㉔be accessible to易理解的，易使用的 accessible/əkˈsesIb(ə)l/adj.易懂的；可使用的，可接近的 ㉕heart and soul精髓 soul/səʊl/n.[U]精神 27 表情符号的使用甚至已经蔓延到了经典文学领域。一套为年轻读者写的、内容取材于威廉·莎士比亚流行戏剧的系列丛书就用短信简写语和表情符号替换了书中一些词语。这些改编的目的是让年轻读者更容易理解经典文学作品。不过，也有人认为，这些新版本剥夺了莎士比亚戏剧的精髓。 28 As we can see， emojis have a tendency to㉖ pop up all over the place. Users of emojis say that they facilitate㉗ the way in which we communicate and express ourselves.But this makes others，especially educators㉘，worry that we are losing the ability to communicate properly using the written word，or even the spoken word . After all，how many of us today would rather send a message packed with emojis than make a telephone call ? Perhaps people will one day choose to communicate in pictures，and forget how to write properly.On that day， emojis will have become a real pictorial㉙ “language”.But，for now，maybe it’s best that we just enjoy using them.  29 不定式短语作后置定语，修饰the ability；“using the...spoken word”为动词-ing短语作方式状语。 “would rather do sth.than do sth.”结构。 采用将来完成时表示在将来某个时间已经完成的动作。 30 ㉖have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的趋势 tendency/ˈtendənsi/n.[C]趋势，倾向 ㉗facilitate/fəˈsIlIteIt/vt.促进，使便利 facilitation n.[U，sing.]容易化，简便化 ㉘educator/ˈedjʊkeItə/n.[C]教育工作者；教育学家 [词链]educate(vt.教育)→educator(n.)→education(n.教育)→educated(adj.受过良好教育的，有教养的)→educational(adj.有教育意义的) ㉙pictorial/pIkˈtɔːriəl/adj.图画的，画片的 31 正如我们所见，表情符号大有随处可见的趋势。表情符号的使用者表示，这些符号更便于我们交流和表达自我。不过，这使得一些人，尤其是教育工作者，担心我们正在失去使用书面语乃至口语进行正常交流的能力。毕竟，现如今，我们当中有多少人宁愿发送一条满是表情符号的信息，也不愿打电话?也许有一天，人们会选择用图片交流，忘记如何正确书写。到那一天，表情符号将会成为真正的图画“语言”。但是目前我们最好还是享受使用它们的乐趣。 32 文化采风 emoji指表情符号，来自日语词“绘文字”。 emoji的创造者是日本人栗田穰崇(Shigetaka Kurita)，他将目光投向漫画等以获取灵感。日本漫画中有许多不同的符号。漫画家会画出一些表情来表现不同情境下一个人的感受或抽象的概念。 2014年8月，牛津词典在线版把“emoji”添加到新词汇中，这也意味着它已经变成一个正式单词。 33 Part 2　语篇研析 Read the text and choose the best answers. 1.Why does the author tell the story about his communication with his friend? A.To prove he is a fashion follower. B.To show he is close to his friend. C.To indicate emojis are very important. D.To introduce the topic of emojis. 答案：D 34 2.What do we know about emojis? A.They were created by Japanese and most popular in Japan. B.They are used to take away the heart and soul of the classics. C.An emoji became the Oxford Dictionaries Word of the Year in 2015. D.They have taken the place of traditional words in communication. 答案：C 35 3.What is the author’s attitude to the popularity of emojis? A.Supportive.　　　　　　 B.Neutral. C.Skeptical. D.Critical. 答案：A 36 4.What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A.To guide readers to use emojis properly. B.To express his confidence in the future of emojis. C.To inform readers the development and influence of emojis. D.To entertain readers with examples of how emojis have been used. 答案：C 37 关键能力 互动探究 38 词汇识记 核心单词 1.integral adj.不可缺少的 As far as I am concerned，you’d better add more convincing data which are integral to your article. 在我看来，你最好增加更多有说服力的数据，这些数据是你的文章不可或缺的一部分。 2.component n.组成部分 I emphasise the importance of regular exercise，which is one of the key components of a healthy lifestyle. 我强调定期锻炼的重要性，锻炼是健康生活方式的关键组成部分之一。 3.category n.类别 I strongly recommend that you should consume different categories of organic vegetables rather than processed food. 我强烈建议你食用不同种类的有机蔬菜，而不是加工食品。 4.expand v.(使)扩大；增加 (1)expand...into... 把……扩展成…… expand upon/on 详述，充分叙述，详细阐明 (2)expansion n.扩张；扩大 We had intended to expand our costume factory，but poor economic situations put back our plans for expansion. 我们原打算扩建服装厂，但糟糕的经济状况推迟了我们的扩建计划。 5.emotional adj.情绪(上)的，情感(上)的 emotion n.感情；情绪 emotionally adv.感情上；情绪上 Emotional problems can arise from a physical cause，and good emotions benefit our physical health.Therefore，we’d better avoid being emotionally unhealthy. 情绪问题可能是由身体原因引起的，而良好的情绪有利于我们的身体健康。因此，我们最好避免情绪不健康。 6.gesture n.手势，姿势 He raised his hands in a gesture of begging and I promised to help him polish his essay. 他举起双手，做出祈求的姿势，我答应帮他润色他的文章。 7.facial adj.脸上的；面部的 Psychological researchers generally recognize that facial expressions reflect emotional states. 心理学研究人员通常认为面部表情反映了情绪状态。 8.intention n.意图，目的 (1)with the intention of抱有……的目的/打算 (2)intend v.打算 I intend to write him an email with the intention of persuading him not to throw in the towel. 我打算给他写一封电子邮件，目的是劝他不要认输。 9.adaptation n.改编版 adapt vi.适应；适合；改编；改写 adaptable adj.能适应的 I have adapted the novel for a play and I sincerely wish you to offer me some advice on my adaptation. 我已经把这部小说改编成话剧，我真诚地希望您能就我的改编本给我一些建议。 10.accessible adj.易懂的 (1)be accessible to 可接近的；可使用的 (2)access vt.进入；使用 n.通道；接触的机会 The magazine makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children. 这本杂志使复杂的思想对孩子们有吸引力且容易被他们理解。 11.soul n.精神 What good does it do a man if he gains the whole world but loses his soul? 如果一个人得到全世界而丧失了灵魂，这对他有何益处呢? 12.tendency n.趋势 (1)a tendency to/towards...……的倾向/趋势 have a tendency to do sth.倾向于做某事 (2)tend v.倾向，易于 The athlete has a tendency to pull a muscle when training too intensely. 当训练过于激烈时，这名运动员有拉伤肌肉的倾向。 13.facilitate v.促进；使便利 I feel greatly honoured to deliver a speech on communication skills，which can facilitate mutual understanding. 我很荣幸能就沟通技巧发表演讲，沟通技巧有助于相互理解。 14.educator n.教育工作者 educate vt.教育 educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的 education n.教育 The educators think that the future belongs to the educated，so they strongly suggest that parents should educate their children to receive advanced education. 教育工作者认为未来属于受过教育的人，因此他们强烈建议父母应该教育他们的孩子接受高等教育。 15.secondary adj.次要的，第二位的 In contrast to relevant experience，age is secondary. 与相关经验相比，年龄是次要的。 16.comic n.连环漫画 The boy was reading the comic book，laughing out loud every now and then. 那个男孩正在看漫画书，不时地笑出声来。 17.costume n.化装服 She spent hours trying on different costumes to find the perfect one for the role. 她试穿了好几个小时的戏服才找到适合这个角色的完美装扮。 18.urgently adv.紧急地；急迫地 urge vt.敦促，力劝；竭力主张 n.强烈的欲望，冲动 urgent adj.紧急的 urgency n.紧急 Recognizing the urgency of the matter，he urged us to take urgent measures to cope with it and as a consequence，we urgently held a meeting to discuss how to handle what had popped up. 他认识到事情的紧迫性，敦促我们采取紧急措施处理它，于是我们紧急召开会议，讨论如何处理突然出现的问题。 19.convincing adj.有说服力的，使人信服的 convince vt.确信，信服 convinced adj.确信的，信服的 Using convincing instances，he finally convinced me of his ability to deal with personal finances.Likewise，I was convinced that he could perform well in his occupation. 他用令人信服的例子终于使我相信他有处理个人财务的能力。同样，我也相信他能胜任他的工作。 阅读单词 1.cafeteria n.自助餐厅 2.emoji n.表情符号 3.pictograph n.象形图 4.textspeak n.短信简写语 5.pictorial adj.图画的 默写练习 【限时：10分钟】 Ⅰ.默写重点单词 1. ____________ n.组成部分 2. _________ n.类别 3. _________ n.手势，姿势 4. _________ n.精神 5. _________ v.促进；使便利 component category gesture soul facilitate 6. _________ adj.次要的，第二位的 7.expand v.(使)扩大；增加→_________ n.扩张；扩大 8.emotion n.感情；情绪→_________ adj.情绪(上)的，情感(上)的→___________ adv.感情上；情绪上 9.intend v.打算→_________ n.意图，目的 10.adapt vi.适应；适合→___________ n.改编版→___________ adj.能适应的 secondary expansion emotional emotionally intention adaptation adaptable 11.access n.接近；通路→__________ adj.易懂的 12.tend v.倾向，易于→_________ n.倾向；趋势 13.educate vt.教育→_________ n.教育工作者→_________ adj.受 过教育的；有教养的→_________ n.教育 accessible tendency educator educated education 14.urge vt.敦促，力劝；竭力主张 n.强烈的欲望，冲动→_________ adv.紧急地；急迫地→_________ adj.紧急的→_________ n.紧急，迫切 15.convince vt.确信，信服→___________ adj.有说服力的，使人 信服的→___________ adj.确信的，信服的 urgently urgent urgency convincing convinced Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1.The author raises plenty of ___________ arguments for his point so that we are ___________ of what he says.(convince) 2.In fact，kids are very ___________ and they can soon ________ to living in kindergartens.You should have confidence in their ___________.(adapt) convincing convinced adaptable adapt adaptation 3.The website is not __________ to all people；only those who know the password have _________ to it.(access) 4.Although he devotes himself to __________ (educate)，he hasn’t broken through in his teaching so far. 5.After the earthquake， many victims may have some __________ (emotion) problems that can last for many years. accessible access education emotional Ⅲ.默写核心短语 1. _________ 以……回复  2. _________ 寻找，搜寻  3. _________ 一串，一系列  4. _________ 蔓延到  reply with search for a string of spread to Ⅳ.选词填空 从核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子 1.In addition to its presence in China，Beijing Opera has _________ many other places in the past few decades.  2.Users can use them to surf online and _________ maps and weather reports.  3.He got off his car，picked _________ flowers and put it over his friend’s neck.  4.What makes me boil with anger is that he always ___________ some excuses whenever he makes mistakes.  spread to search for a string of replies with [教材原文]　Now there are more than 3，000 emojis that expand upon the way in which we communicate. 现在表情符号有3 000多个，它们进一步拓宽了我们的交流渠道。 词汇精研 1.expand v.(使)扩大；增加 (1)expand...into... 把……扩展成…… expand upon/on 详述，充分叙述，详细阐明 (2)expansion n.扩大，扩展 [即学即练]—— 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①—Did you watch the news about the success story of a farmer in Longhu last night? —Yes. By using an e-commerce platform， his fruit business______ __________________ (expand) nationwide.  ②The development of humans and ___________ (expand) of cities have caused many species to become endangered. has (been) expanded expansion ③我很荣幸能详叙我的家乡在过去10年里发生的巨大变化。我们的家乡已经扩展成一个现代化的地方，在那里我们过着更快乐和更富裕的生活。 I feel greatly honored to _______________________________ that have happened in my hometown in the past decade. Our hometown ______________________ a modern place，where we are living a happier and richer life. (应用文佳句之演讲稿)  expand on/upon the great changes has been expanded into [教材原文]　The intention of these adaptations is to make the classics more accessible to young readers. 这些改编的目的是让年轻读者更容易理解经典文学作品。 2.intention n.意图，目的 (1)with the intention of抱有……的目的/打算 (2)intend vt.计划；打算 intend doing/to do sth.打算做某事 intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事 had intended to do sth.本来打算做某事 (3)intended adj.为……打算(或设计)的 be intended to do为了做…… be intended for专门为……而设计的；专供……使用的 [即学即练]—— 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①(译林选必4U3)It’s equally important to analyse your weaknesses and have a plan in mind to show how you intend________________ ___________ (overcome) them.  ②(北师选必3U7)How times have changed! Most people now have no _________ (intend) of following in their parents’ footsteps or even staying at one job for very long. ③I ____________ (intend) to clean up the house yesterday， but the water was cut off.  to overcome/ overcoming intention had intended ④我们学校组织了一场5公里的越野跑比赛，目的是增强我们的体力和脑力。 →Our school organized a five-kilometer cross-country running race ______________________________________________________. (intention)  →Our school organized a five-kilometer cross-country running race，______________________________________________________. (intended)  with the intention of improving our physical and mental strength which was intended to improve our physical and mental strength [教材原文]　As we can see， emojis have a tendency to pop up all over the place. 正如我们所见，表情符号大有随处可见的趋势。 3.tendency n.倾向，趋势 (1)a tendency to/towards...……的倾向/趋势 have a tendency to do sth.倾向于做某事 (2)tend vi.趋向，倾向；往往会 vt.& vi.照管，护理 tend to/towards sth.有……的趋势，倾向于…… tend to do sth.往往会做某事 tend (to) sb./sth.照料/照管某人/某物 [即学即练]—— 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2023·全国乙卷)I tend _________ (travel) with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.  ②Occupied with routine office tasks， she has no time to tend _________ her children every day. to travel to ③Some experts state that paying more attention to students can increase their confidence and reduce their _________ (tend) to be anxious. ④提前了解唐朝的历史，你往往会发现你很容易学会唐诗。 Understand the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance，_________ ________________________________________.(应用文佳句之建议信)  tendency and you will tend to find it easy to learn Tang poetry [教材原文]　What supporting arguments does the author give to make the point convincing? 为了使这一观点令人信服，作者提出了哪些支持论点? 4.convincing adj.有说服力的，使人信服的 (1)convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 convince sb.that...使某人相信…… (2)convinced adj.确信的；深信的 be convinced of确信……；相信…… be convinced that...确信…… [即学即练]—— 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①After hearing his ____________ reasons， the lawyer became __________ that he hadn’t been involved in the case. (convince) ②我相信你有能力拍出好照片，我写信是为了说服你参加国际高中摄影展。 I believe that you have the ability to take good pictures and I am writing to __________________________ the International High School Photography Show. (应用文佳句之邀请信)  convincing convinced convince you to participate in ③我深信我能胜任这份工作，如果有幸得到这个职位，我将尽最大努力履行职责。 ______________________________________________ and I will perform my duties to the best of my ability if I am lucky enough to get the position. (应用文佳句之申请信)  I am greatly convinced that I am qualified for this job [教材原文]　While waiting outside the cafeteria， I received the following message from my friend. 在自助餐厅外等候时，我收到了朋友的如下信息。 句式剖析 1.状语从句的省略 句中while waiting outside the cafeteria是省略结构，完整形式为while I was waiting outside the cafeteria。状语从句的省略条件： (1)当when、while、though、even if、unless、if、as if等引导的状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致且从句中含有be动词的某种形式，这时可以将从句的主语和be动词一起省略； (2)如果从句的主语是it，且从句中含有be动词，这时也可以将it和be动词一起省略。 [即学即练]—— 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①(2022·全国甲卷)Though not known to use tools in the wild， the birds have proved skilful at tool use while _________ (keep) in the cage. ②When _________ (feel) depressed， I often choose to enjoy the novel part which includes a lot of imaginative stories. ③While we were visiting the art exhibition， we discussed the great artists’ works， from which we broadened our horizons. →_____________________________，we discussed the great artists’ works， from which we broadened our horizons. (状语从句的省略) (应用文佳句之活动介绍)  kept feeling While visiting the art exhibition [教材原文]　After all， how many of us today would rather send a message packed with emojis than make a telephone call? 毕竟，现如今，我们当中有多少人宁愿发送一条满是表情符号的信息，也不愿打电话? 2.would rather...than... 句中would rather...than...意为“宁愿……而不愿……”。 (1)would rather do/not do...宁愿做/不做…… (2)宁愿做…… 而不愿做…… (3)would rather＋从句 [即学即练]—— 单句语法填空/同义句转换 ①I would rather you _________ (bring) an appropriate gift when visiting your Chinese friend. ②Jane would rather his brother ____________ (visit)her last weekend， but he was too busy then.  ③Many children would stay at home going online rather than go out to communicate with others face to face. →Many children _____________________ going online _________ to communicate with others face to face.  →Many children ___________________ going online____________ __________ to communicate with others face to face.  brought had visited would rather stay at home than go out prefer to stay at home rather than go out 进阶提升 写作微练 课文词汇 1.follow the trend 跟随潮流，跟随时尚 2.have advantages over 比……有优势 3.have a tendency to 有……的倾向 4.pop up 突然出现，冒出来 5.send a message 发一条信息 6.facial expression 面部表情 表达方式的变化 补充词汇 7.it is convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便 8.network language 网络语言 9.new media in the digital age 数字时代的新媒体 10.express one’s feelings with emojis 用表情符号表达某人的感受 课本原句 1.With a smiling or sad face added to a message or post， your reader can “see” your facial expression while reading your words. 在信息或帖子中附加一个微笑表情或悲伤表情，你的读者在阅读你的文字时就能“看到”你的面部表情。 2.Users of emojis say that they facilitate the way in which we communicate and express ourselves. 表情符号的使用者表示，这些符号更便于我们交流和表达自我。 3.After all， how many of us today would rather send a message packed with emojis than make a telephone call? 毕竟，现如今，我们当中有多少人宁愿发送一条满是表情符号的信息，也不愿打电话? 其他表达 4.It is more convenient to take out a mobile phone to make a call than to find a phone box. 拿出手机打电话比寻找电话亭要方便得多。 5.The appearance of emojis makes people’s communication more convenient. 表情符号的出现使人们之间的交流更加便捷了。 1.数码时代的新媒体使得我们的表达更加多元化，这在电子时代的视听表达方面表现得淋漓尽致。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The new media in the digital age have made our expression more diversified， which is vividly demonstrated in the audio-visual expression of the electronic age. 2.我们需要记住，如果我们想让别人明白我们的意图，我们主要得依靠书面文字而不是表情符号。 We should keep in mind that if we want to let others understand our intentions， we should mainly depend on written words rather than emojis.  ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 课堂检测 素养达标 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Confucius is considered as one of the greatest _________ (教育工作者) in the history of our nation. 2.In almost all _________ (类别) of music， there are artists that deliver positive messages through their music. 3.The school makes sure that the _________ (自助餐厅) are disinfected (消毒) twice every day. educators categories cafeterias 4.People were dressed in elegant _________ (服装)， all of them suitable for this big festival. 5.Schools were located in the same campus to _________ (促进) the sharing of resources. 6.Exercise is one of the key ____________ (组成部分) of a healthy lifestyle， along with a balanced diet and regular medical check-ups. costumes facilitate components 7.The quality of the products is the most important while the price is ___________ (次要的). 8.This is the most ___________ (有说服力的) evidence that I can find to prove my point. secondary convincing Ⅱ.完成句子 1.这一发现可能为诊断和治疗这种疾病铺平道路。 Such a discovery could ________________ diagnosing and treating the disease.  2.他们移开石头和砖块来寻找地震的幸存者。 They removed the stones and bricks ______________ the survivors in the earthquake.  pave the way for to search for 3.如果我不得不放弃其中一个，我会关掉电视而不是关掉我的手机。 If I had to give up one of them， I______________________________ _______________________.  4.如果我能被录用，我一定会努力把工作做好的。 _____________， I will try my best to do the work well.  5.无论对什么感兴趣时，人们都有身体前倾的倾向。 People _____________________ towards whatever they are interested in.  would rather turn off the TV than switch off my cell phone If admitted have a tendency to lean 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.After graduating from college， he had no _________ (intend) of pursuing further study but chose to work. 2.Ancient Chinese philosopher Confucius has been the most influential _________ (educate) in the history of China. 3.A parent’s behaviour can spread _________ the children， and when you show respect for nature， your children follow suit. intention educator to 4.I don’t understand what you just said， so could you expand _________ that point， please? 5.I was very annoyed to find that the cinema was not ___________ (access) to the elderly or people in wheelchairs. 6.The manager says new equipment is _________ (urgent) needed to enhance productivity. 7.His idea was not ___________ (convince). At last I convinced him _________ (change) his mind to accept my idea.  8.If only there were some magic buttons， I could push to take _______ the sadness in her eyes. on/upon accessible urgently convincing to change away Ⅱ.完成句子/一句多译 1.爬山时，我们享受到了温暖的阳光和美丽的风景。(状语从句的省略) _____________________________， we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.  2.家庭作业完成后，我和哥哥去钓鱼了。(with复合结构) __________________________， I went fishing with my brother.  While climbing the mountain With my homework finished 3.天气这么好，我宁愿出去散步也不愿待在家里。 →It’s such a fine day. I_______________________________________ _________.  →It’s such a fine day. I_______________________________________ _________.  →It’s so fine a day. I_________________________________________ _________.  would rather go out for a walk than stay at home prefer to go out for a walk rather than stay at home would go out for a walk rather than stay at home Ⅲ.阅读理解 Recently I read Nineteen Eighty-Four， a novel by George Orwell set in a state where even the language people use is controlled.Adjectives are forbidden and instead they use phrases such as “ungood”， “plus good” and “double-plus good” to express emotions. As I first read this， I thought how impossible it would be in our society to have such vocabulary. However， the more I thought about it， the more I realised in its own way it’s already happening. I send messages to my friends and alongside each is the emoji. I often use the emojis to emphasise something or to keep the tone from being too serious because they convey my emotions much better than I ever could using just words.And I wonder， with our excessive use of emojis， are we losing the beauty and diversity of our vocabulary? English has large vocabulary， which is widely used in the world， but who’s to say what it’ll be like in the future? Perhaps we will have a shorter language， using abbreviations (缩写词) like LOL (laugh out loud) or BRB (be right back) instead of saying the full phrases. So does this mean our vocabulary will shrink? Is it the start of an exciting new era? Will people look back on us in the future and say this is where it all began—the new language? Or is this a classic case of the older generations’ saying，“Things weren’t like that when I was younger. We didn’t use emojis to show our emotions”? Yet when you look back， the power of image has always been there.Even in the prehistoric era they used imagery to communicate， and what’s even more incredible is that we are able to analyse those drawings and understand the meaning of them thousands of years later. Pictures have the ability to transcend time and language. Images allow us to convey a message that’s not restrictive but rather universal. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。作者认为表情符号不会限制人们的交流，图片能让人们传递不受限制的信息。 1.Why does the author mention Nineteen Eighty-Four? A.To introduce the topic. B.To provide an example. C.To show the author’s interest. D.To describe a phenomenon. 答案：A 2 3 1 4 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Recently I read Nineteen Eighty-Four...the more I thought about it，the more I realised in its own way it’s already happening.”可推知，作者通过提及小说《一九八四》来引入文章话题。 2 3 1 4 2.Why does the author like using emojis? A.To reduce the use of words. B.To save time of typing. C.To express naturally and casually. D.To make fun of friends. 答案：C 2 3 1 4 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“because they convey my emotions much better than I ever could using just words”可知，作者喜欢使用表情符号自然而随意地表达想法。 2 3 1 4 3.Which word can best replace the underlined word “shrink” in paragraph 2? A.Disappear.　　　　　　 B.Decline. C.Increase. D.Change. 答案：B 2 3 1 4 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Perhaps we will have a shorter language...instead of saying the full phrases.”可知，我们可以用缩写词而不是完整的短语来表达自己，因此作者发出疑问：这是否意味着我们的词汇将减少?shrink“减少，缩小”。故选B。 2 3 1 4 4.What will the author agree with? A.Emojis will destroy the variety of our vocabulary. B.Emojis will replace English as the most popular language. C.Emojis are useless and meaningless in the future. D.Emojis will not restrict our communication. 答案：D 2 3 1 4 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Images allow us to convey a message that’s not restrictive but rather universal.”可知，作者认为表情符号不会限制我们的交流。 2 3 1 4 Ⅳ.阅读七选五 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能已经或即将被用于哪些领域。 Whenever humans consider the future of artificial intelligence (AI)， they have one big question in mind：Will robots take my job?　1　， new ones that involve working specifically with AI will arise. The biggest change may be in what we get from work. Many jobs will become more rewarding as people perform their work alongside AI， solving problems in new and exciting ways. AI has already changed almost every industry， but the future of AI promises to revolutionise even more businesses.  1 2 3 4 5 A.Health care B.Find your way C.Say goodbye to taxi drivers D.While it’s true that some jobs will disappear E.Robots are already used at some fast-food restaurants F.AI-run robots are already used as security officers in some businesses G.There are already articles that are almost as good as what a human creates 1 2 3 4 5 答案：D 根据上文“Will robots take my job?”和下文“new ones that involve working specifically with AI will arise”可知，上文提出问题，下文指出会有新的工作出现。由此推知，空处应对上文问题进行回答，并指出人工智能会导致一些工作的消失。D项承上启下，符合语境。 1 2 3 4 5 　2　  With AI， doctors will be able to better diagnose illnesses. This will make early life-saving treatment more likely. They might use AI to create new ways to treat illnesses like dementia (痴呆) and cancer. They could use it to predict future illnesses， combining a patient’s health history and genetic data to create a preventative care plan. 1 2 3 4 5 2 3 4 5 A.Health care B.Find your way C.Say goodbye to taxi drivers D.While it’s true that some jobs will disappear E.Robots are already used at some fast-food restaurants F.AI-run robots are already used as security officers in some businesses G.There are already articles that are almost as good as what a human creates 答案：A 1 设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题， 设空处与上下段的首句句式保持一致。根据本段描述“With AI， doctors will be able to better diagnose illnesses.”可知，本段主要介绍医疗保健的内容。A项能概括本段内容。 2 3 4 5 1 Service industry In the future， robots and machines run by AI could replace customer service representatives and cashiers. We can also have AI-equipped robot cooks. 　3　.  2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 A.Health care B.Find your way C.Say goodbye to taxi drivers D.While it’s true that some jobs will disappear E.Robots are already used at some fast-food restaurants F.AI-run robots are already used as security officers in some businesses G.There are already articles that are almost as good as what a human creates 答案：E 1 根据上文“In the future， robots and machines run by AI could replace customer service representatives and cashiers. We can also have AI-equipped robot cooks.”可知，空处应承接上文，继续陈述人工智能在餐饮或服务行业的应用。E项承接上句。 2 3 4 5 1 Law enforcement Some day soon， intelligent robots could even replace police officers to catch potential criminals. 　4　. As for online security， AI is already in development to intelligently protect consumers online. The AI will be able to detect changes in spending and credit activity and then automatically contact the police.  2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 A.Health care B.Find your way C.Say goodbye to taxi drivers D.While it’s true that some jobs will disappear E.Robots are already used at some fast-food restaurants F.AI-run robots are already used as security officers in some businesses G.There are already articles that are almost as good as what a human creates 答案：F 1 根据上文“Some day soon， intelligent robots could even replace police officers to catch potential criminals.”可知，设空处应进一步说明智能机器人在安全领域的使用。F项承接上文，合乎语境。 2 3 4 5 1 Transportation 　5　. In the future， cars will be able to drive themselves (some already do). We may also see automated trains and airplanes.  Marketing AI already targets you with customised ads on social media sites， but soon it may even be able to create the ads you see or articles you read. 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 A.Health care B.Find your way C.Say goodbye to taxi drivers D.While it’s true that some jobs will disappear E.Robots are already used at some fast-food restaurants F.AI-run robots are already used as security officers in some businesses G.There are already articles that are almost as good as what a human creates 答案：C 1 $$