U2 Period 4 Developing & Other parts-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册同步导学案配套PPT课件（外研版）

选择性必修 第二册 Unit 2　Improving yourself 1 Period 4　Developing ideas & Other parts 2 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 课时作业 巩固提升 精读课文 理解语篇 关键能力 互动探究 进阶提升 写作微练 课堂检测 素养达标 3 精读课文 理解语篇 4 Part 1　教材原文助读 Valuable Values ① 本文标题由两个value的词形变化构成，让读者产生“价值叠加”的感觉，可以激发读者的阅读兴趣和探索热情，不禁发问“What is valuable?”“What are the values?”。 5 ①values n.[pl.]是非标准，生活准则，价值观 moral values道德信条 6 宝贵的价值观 7 The spending power② of young people varies from person to person③. Each，however，is faced with the same question： what to do with their money? Some handle this less well than others. Recent headlines④ have seen⑤ more and more teens maxing out⑥ their parents’ credit cards on games or other online activities.  8 “特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”结构，作question的同位语。 本句采用了拟人的修辞手法，用来增添语言色彩；此处headlines为无生命名词作主语。“more and more...activities”为动词-ing短语的复合结构。 9 ②spending power消费能力 ③vary from person to person因人而异 vary from...to...从……到……变化 ④headline/ˈhedlaIn/n.[C]标题；媒体报道的热门话题 hit/make the headlines成为重要新闻 ⑤see 熟词生义 vt.为……发生的时间/地点 ⑥max out (钱)花光；(信用卡)刷爆 [拓展]run out用完，耗尽(不及物短语动词) use up吃光，用尽(及物短语动词) 10 年轻人的消费能力因人而异。不过，每个人都会面临同样的问题：如何使用他们的钱?有些人在这点上做得就不如其他人好。最近的新闻头条中报道了越来越多的青少年在游戏中或其他网络活动中刷爆了父母的信用卡。 11 In contrast to⑦ these big spenders⑧， there are also teens that prove age is no barrier to⑨ making good use of money. With the help of her grandmother， eight-year-old Khloe Thompson started making “Kare Bags” for the homeless people in her district⑩. Inside the bags are necessities⑪ such as toothpaste， soap and socks， bought first with her pocket money and then through crowd funding⑫. These items⑬ helped to make the lives of poor and homeless people a little bit easier. On receiving⑭ a Kare Bag， one woman said，“You make me feel like a human being.”  12 本句是全部倒装句。因主语过长，故句子使用了倒装，这样也可以使主语部分成为说话人想强调的部分。过去分词短语“bought first...crowd funding”作定语，修饰necessities。 均为“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，a little bit easier和不带to的不定式短语feel like a human being作宾语补足语。 13 ⑦in contrast to与……形成对比 ⑧big spender花钱大手大脚的人 spender n.[C]挥金如土的人 ⑨a barrier to (doing) sth.(做)某事的障碍(to为介词) ⑩district/ˈdIstrIkt/n.[C]地区，区域 ⑪necessity/nIˈsesIti/n.[C]必需品 a basic necessity of life一件基本生活必需品 necessary adj.必需的；必然的 ⑫crowd funding 众筹 ⑬item/ˈaItəm/n.[C]一件商品(或物品) ⑭on/upon doing (sth.)一……(就……) 14 与这些花钱大手大脚的人相比，也有青少年证明，年龄不是有效利用金钱的障碍。在祖母的帮助下，8岁的科洛·汤普森开始为她所在地区的无家可归者制作“科洛爱心包”。包里面装着牙膏、肥皂和袜子等必需品。一开始她用自己的零花钱来买这些，后来则是通过众筹来采购。这些东西帮助穷人和无家可归的人生活得稍微轻松一些。就在收到“科洛爱心包”后，一位女士说：“你让我觉得自己还是个人。” 15 However people intend to use their money，managing it seems to be unprecedentedly⑮ important to younger generations. A 2016 study said 17 states of the US require high school students to take courses⑯ in personal finances⑰.For those who have no access to courses， help might be at hand⑱ thanks to Jerry Witkovsky and his method of using four jars to teach teenagers how to spend their money wisely.  16 However引导让步状语从句，可替换为No matter how；主句中动词-ing短语“managing it”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式seems。 who引导的定语从句修饰先行词those。 17 ⑮unprecedentedly/ʌnˈpresIdentIdli/adv.空前地 unprecedented adj.前所未有的，空前的，没有先例的 ⑯take courses修读课程 ⑰personal finances个人财务管理 finances n.[pl.](个人、组织、国家的)财力，财务管理 financial adj.财务的，金融的 ⑱at hand在手边；即将发生 18 无论人们打算如何使用自己的钱，对于年轻的几代人来说，理财似乎变得空前重要。2016年的一项研究显示，美国有17个州要求高中生修个人理财课程。对于没有机会参加课程的人，帮助也可能近在咫尺，这多亏了杰里·维特科夫斯基和他用四个罐子教青少年如何明智地花钱的方法。 19 When Jerry’s grandchildren turned 13， his present to each of them was three jars：one for Spending，one for Saving，and another for Giving—he has since⑲ added a fourth jar⑳ for Investing㉑.It was from then on that his grandchildren started to be in control of㉒ what to do with the money they receive：spend， save， invest or give? Jerry’s birthday present to his grandchildren is， however，much more than money and a few jars—he is giving them the opportunity to learn lifelong㉓ values.  20 本句属于强调句型，强调的是时间状语“from then on”。“they receive”是省略了关系代词的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the money。 不定式短语作后置定语，修饰the opportunity。 21 ⑲since熟词生义 adv.此后，后来 ⑳jar/dʒɑː/n.[C](玻璃)罐子，广口瓶 ㉑invest/Inˈvest/vt.& vi.投资 investor n.[C]投资者 investment n.[U]投资 ㉒in control of 掌管，控制 ㉓lifelong/ˈlaIflɒŋ/adj.终身的，毕生的 lifelong education终身学习 22 杰里的孙子孙女们满13岁时，他给每个人的礼物是三个罐子：一个用于消费，一个用于储蓄，一个用于捐赠。此后，他又增加了一个用于投资的罐子。就是从那时起，他的孙子孙女们开始掌控如何使用他们收到的钱：消费、储蓄、投资还是捐赠?然而，杰里给孙子孙女们的生日礼物远不只是金钱和这几个罐子——他给了他们学习终身的价值观的机会。 23 The value taught with the Spending jar is that you are responsible for㉔ your own happiness .Money gives you independence and the opportunity to buy something you like. After all，it’s OK to be nice to yourself!  24 过去分词短语作定语，修饰The value。 that引导的表语从句。 句子主干是“it’s＋adj.＋动词不定式”结构，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语“to be nice to yourself”。 ㉔be responsible for为……负责，是……的原因 25 消费罐所传递的价值观是，你要为自己的幸福负责。金钱给了你独立和购买喜欢的东西的机会。毕竟，对自己好点儿没错! 26 While the Spending jar is about the here and now㉕ ，the Saving jar gives you a vision㉖ for the future.This could involve saving㉗ for university， but it could also mean saving for that special something you’ve seen in the stores—it’s up to you.  While在此作并列连词，表示对比，意为“而，然而”。 27 ㉕the here and now现时，当下 ▶To be able to live fully in the here and now， one must first learn how to honour the past.一个人要完完整整地活在当下，首先必须学会尊重过去。 ㉖vision/ˈvIʒ(ə)n/n.[C]构想，设想 ㉗involve doing (sth.)包括做(某事) 28 消费罐关乎当下，而储蓄罐则关乎对未来的规划。这可能包括攒大学的学费，也可以是为你在商店里看到过的某件特别的物品存的钱——一切都由你决定。 29 The Investing jar not only represents a vision for the future， but gives the opportunity to build for the future.Although this could likewise㉘ involve putting aside㉙ money for your university education，it also means investing in yourself. 30 ㉘likewise/ˈlaIkwaIz/adv.同样地，相似地 [构词法]后缀-wise常用于构成形容词和副词，表示“以……方式，朝……方向”。类似的词还有clockwise (顺时针方向)，lengthwise (纵向地)。 ㉙put aside储存，保留 ▶We’d better put some money aside for future use.我们最好存一点钱将来用。 31 投资罐不仅代表了对未来的规划，还给了人们创造未来的机会。虽然这同样会涉及为你的大学教育存钱，但这也意味着给自己投资。 32 The Giving jar is all about㉚ kindness and helping. Whether you want to help out㉛ a friend， give money to an animal charity or to children in another country， it’s your money to give to whatever cause㉜ you believe in.  33 本句是主从复合句，“Whether...country”是“Whether... or...”引导的让步状语从句。“whatever cause you believe in”是whatever引导的宾语从句。 34 ㉚be all about...最重要的是……，主要的是…… ㉛help out帮助(某人)摆脱(困境) ㉜cause 熟词生义 n.[C](支持或为之奋斗的)事业，目标，思想 good/worthy cause 崇高的事业 35 捐赠罐最重要的是关乎善良和帮助。无论你想帮助一个朋友摆脱困境，为动物慈善机构捐款，或捐款给另一个国家的儿童，这些都是在把自己的钱投入你认为好的事情上。 36 The wider㉝ aim of the jars is to encourage teenagers to think more objectively㉞ about money and the things that it can do，so that they grow up understanding，if you like㉟，the value of the valuable㊱. In this way，they will be better equipped㊲ in their adult lives to make informed㊳ choices about how they use the money they have . Indeed， the small change inside their jars could mean a big change in how they manage their money.  37 本句为主从复合句。主句中不定式“to encourage...can do”作表语，定语从句“that it can do”修饰先行词the things。so that引导目的状语从句，在该从句中，动词-ing短语“understanding...the valuable”作伴随状语，“if you like”作插入语。 how引导的宾语从句，其中“they have”为省略了关系词的定语从句。 38 ㉝wide 熟词生义 adj.一般的，广泛的(仅用于比较级或最高级) the wider aim of the project 该计划更广义的宗旨 ㉞objectively/əbˈdʒektIvli/adv.客观地 [反义]subjectively adv.主观地 ㉟if you like换句话说，可以说(在句中作插入语) ▶His latest sculpture is an object of beauty，a masterpiece，if you like.他最新的雕刻作品体现了美，可以说是件杰作。 39 ㊱the valuable珍贵的东西 ㊲equip/IˈkwIp/vt.使有知识和技能，使能够胜任 ㊳informed adj.明智的；有根据的；有学问的，有见识的 an informed choice/decision/guess/opinion 一个有依据的选择/决定/猜测/看法 40 这些罐子更深远的目的在于鼓励青少年以一种更加客观的方式思考金钱和用钱能做的事情，换句话说，让他们在成长的过程中逐渐理解重要事物的真正价值。这样，他们在成年后才能更加得心应手，并能对如何管理金钱做出明智的选择。事实上，他们罐子里的细微变化可能意味着他们理财方式的巨大变化。 41 Part 2　语篇研析 Read the text and choose the best answers. 1.Why is Khloe Thompson mentioned? A.To praise her for her kindness and consideration. B.To indicate age is not a problem with money matter. C.To show that her grandmother is a good educator. D.To inform that there are still many people in need. 答案：B 42 2.Which word can be used to describe Jerry? A.Strict.　　　　　　　　 B.Friendly. C.Wise. D.Selfless. 答案：C 43 3.What can we learn from the whole text? A.It is up to the children themselves to decide how to spend their money. B.Both the Saving jar and the Investing jar mean building up for the future. C.All Jerry’s grandchildren have learned lifelong values from their grandpa. D.Thinking objectively about money when young may influence their adult lives. 答案：D 44 4.What is the author’s purpose in writing this text? A.To teach children how to manage their money wisely. B.To tell the story of how Jerry taught his grandchildren. C.To warn teens not to max out their parents’ credit cards. D.To explain to the teens which jar is the most important. 答案：A 45 关键能力 互动探究 46 词汇识记 核心单词 1.headline n.媒体报道的热门话题；标题 The headline of the report was misleading， as it did not accurately reflect the contents. 报告的标题具有误导性，因为它没有准确地反映内容。 2.district n.地区，区域 Though exhausted and hungry，I spent a memorable day in a picturesque park of the coastal district. 尽管又累又饿，我还是在海滨的一个风景如画的公园里度过了难忘的一天。 3.necessity n.必需品 necessary adj.必需的；必要的 necessarily adv.必需地；必然地 When you reach adulthood，it is necessary for you to buy a car，which is a necessity in your daily life. 当你成年后，你有必要买一辆车，这是你日常生活的必需品。 4.item n.一件商品(或物品) I intend to buy many items in the supermarket，such as toothpaste，soap and a towel. 我打算在超市买很多东西，比如牙膏、肥皂和一条毛巾。 5.unprecedentedly adv.空前地 We have been motivated by our headmaster and our enthusiasm for learning is unprecedentedly high. 我们受到校长的激励，学习热情空前高涨。 6.invest v.投资 investment n.投资 investor n.投资者 The country needs investment in education，and therefore，it invests considerable money. 这个国家需要教育投资，因此投入了很多钱。 7.lifelong adj.终身的 To achieve his lifelong noble dream，Yuan Longping devoted himself to studying the hybrid rice selflessly. 为了实现他毕生的崇高梦想，袁隆平无私地致力于杂交水稻的研究。 8.vision n.构想，设想 Our head teacher has us imagine what our future will be like and the vision of our future motivates us to be committed to our study. 我们的班主任让我们想象我们的未来会是什么样子，我们对未来的构想激励我们致力于我们的学习。 9.likewise adv.同样地；相似地 He approved of the project and he expected his colleagues to do likewise. 他赞成这个项目，并希望他的同事也这样做。 10.objectively adv.客观地 object v.反对 objective adj.客观的；公正的 n.目的；目标 To achieve your lifelong objective，you’d better analyze your strengths and weaknesses objectively.Thus，I object to setting a goal blindly without an objective analysis. 为了实现你毕生的目标，你最好客观地分析你的优点和缺点。因此，我反对在没有客观分析的情况下盲目设定目标。 11.equip v.使有知识和技能，使能够胜任 (1)equip sb.for sth.使某人能够胜任某事 equip sb.to do sth.使某人能够做某事 equip...with...用……装备…… (2)equipment n.设备；装备 In contrast to the old laboratory，the new one is equipped with more advanced equipment. 与旧实验室相比，新实验室配备了更先进的设备。 12.nail n.钉子 He accidentally stepped on a nail and he screamed in extreme pain. 他不小心踩到了钉子，疼得尖叫起来。 阅读单词 1.toothpaste n.牙膏 2.soap n.肥皂 3.jar n.(玻璃)罐子，广口瓶 默写练习 【限时：10分钟】 Ⅰ.默写重点单词 1. _________ n.地区，区域 2. _________ n.一件商品(或物品) 3. _________ n.构想，设想 4. _________ n.钉子 5.invest v.投资→____________ n.投资→_________ n.投资者 district item vision nail investment investor 6.objective adj.客观的；公正的；真实的→____________ adv.客观地→_________ v.反对 7.equip v.使有知识和技能，使能够胜任→___________ n.设备；装备 objectively object equipment Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1.After doing market research，all the researchers think it worthwhile to make an ___________ (invest) in the project. 2.Our school offers good ___________ and you will be well _________ with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip)  3.The river was chosen as a dividing line between the two _________ (district). investment equipment equipped districts 4.He tried to take an _________ view of the situation and look at the problems ___________.(objective) 5.He never went out until he had to buy ___________，making his parents worried，so it’s ___________ to help him make a change.(necessary) objective objectively necessities necessary Ⅲ.默写核心短语 1. ______________ 从……到……不等  2. _____________ (钱)花光；(信用卡) 刷爆  3. _____________ 与……形成对比  4. _____________ ……的障碍  5. _____________ 掌控，控制  6. _________________ 当下  7. _____________ 保留  vary from...to max out in contrast to barrier to... in control of the here and now put aside Ⅳ.选词填空 从核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子 1.Just like spoken language，body language likewise ___________ culture _________ culture.  2.There was a fight between the two young brothers just now， but their parents are now ______________ the situation.  3. ____________ his attitude to life，I cherish ________________ and devote myself to what I am doing now.  varies from to in control of In contrast to the here and now 4.Being a mature man，he knows that _____________ some money from his wages is a necessity.  5.As is known to us， the greatest _________ success is the fear of failure.  putting aside barrier to [教材原文]　In contrast to these big spenders， there are also teens that prove age is no barrier to making good use of money. 与这些花钱大手大脚的人相比，也有青少年证明，年龄不是有效利用金钱的障碍。 词汇精研 1.in contrast to 与……相比，与……形成对比 contrast n.对比，对照 vt.对比，对照 vi.形成对比 contrast...and/with... 把……和……对比 contrast with 与……形成对比 by/in contrast (to/with) 相比之下 [即学即练]—— 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2023·浙江1月卷)In contrast _________ the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City，the Summer Palace，and the Temple of Heaven，the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers. ②(译林选必3U1)The colours of the dunes contrasted strikingly _________ the blue of the cloudless sky. to/with with ③他是一个上了年纪的农民，他花白的头发与黝黑的皮肤形成鲜明的对比。 He is an old farmer， whose grey hair_________________________ ______________________________ his dark skin. (续写佳句之肖像描写)  makes a sharp contrast with/contrasts sharply with [教材原文]　It was from then on that his grandchild started to be in control of what to do with the money they receive： spend， save， invest or give? 就是从那时起，他的孙子孙女们开始掌控如何使用他们收到的钱：消费、储蓄、投资还是捐赠? 2.in control of 控制，掌管 in the control of 由……控制 be/get out of control 无法管理，失去控制 under control 被控制住 keep/bring...under control把……控制住 take control of 取得对……的控制 lose control of 失去对……的控制 have control over/of... 对……有控制权 [即学即练]—— 用control的相关短语完成句子 ①If you don’t change your mind， you will ______________ the situation.  ②The big fire lasted as long as 24 hours before it was brought ______________.  ③It is said that he is the manager of the company. In other words， the company is _________________ him.  lose control of under control in the control of ④I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have shouted at you the other day. I was a bit ______________ myself.  ⑤Your mother would often panic when she learned to drive at first， but now she is completely ______________ her emotions behind the wheel.  out of control in control of [教材原文]　In this way， they will be better equipped in their adult lives to make informed choices about how they use the money they have. 这样，他们在成年后才能更加得心应手，并能对如何管理金钱做出明智的选择。 3.equip v.使有知识和技能，使能够胜任 (1)equip sb.for sth.使某人能够胜任某事 equip sb.to do sth.使某人能够做某事 (2)equip...with...用……装备…… be equipped with装备/配备…… (3)equipment n.[U]装备；设备 [即学即练]—— 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①A basic first-aid course would equip you _________ (deal) with any of these incidents in daily life.  ②(2022·全国乙卷)We could move all the office ____________ (equip) at a weekend—do everything at once. ③(译林选必2U4)When you wear a VR headset _________ (equip) with sensors and a screen， you are surrounded by three-D images， sounds and other sensory information， which creates a super-realistic effect called “presence”. to deal equipment equipped ④他具备丰富的教学经验，因此受到所有学生的尊敬。 →He __________________________________________， so he is well respected by all his students.  →_______________________________________， he is well respected by all his students.(过去分词短语作状语)  is equipped with much experience in teaching Equipped with much experience in teaching [教材原文]　Inside the bags are necessities such as toothpaste， soap and socks， bought first with her pocket money and then through crowd funding. 包里面装着牙膏、肥皂和袜子等必需品。一开始她用自己的零花钱来买这些，后来则是通过众筹来采购。 句式剖析 全部倒装 完全倒装是指将句子中的整个谓语部分全部置于主语之前。完全倒装的三种情况： (1)表示方位或时间的副词(如here，there，in，out，now，then等)位于句首作状语， 谓语动词为go，come等表示位移的动态动词时，通常用完全倒装。注意：如果句子的主语是代词时，则不倒装； (2)表示方位的介词短语位于句首时，通常用完全倒装； (3)在主系表结构的句子中，出于强调的目的或为了保持句子平衡，把表语提前，构成完全倒装。 [即学即练]—— 单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级 ①Present at the conference _________ (be) experts from all over the world. ②这里是关于如何平衡兼职工作和学习的三条建议。 ________________________ on how to have a balance between a part-time job and study. (应用文佳句之建议信)  ③Our library，which is between the garden and the teaching building，lies in the center of our school. →________________________________________，which is between the garden and the teaching building.(完全倒装句)  were Here are three suggestions In the center of our school lies our library 进阶提升 写作微练 课文词汇 1.vary from person to person 因人而异 2.make good use of 充分利用 3.have access to 有机会接近或使用 4.in control of 掌管，控制 5.be responsible for 对……负责 6.up to you由你决定 7.put aside money 存钱 8.invest in oneself 为某人自己投资 自我提升 补充词汇 9.be equipped for 为……做好准备 10.hold one’s temper 控制住脾气 11.make the most of 充分利用 12.self-management 自我管理 13.get rid of bad habits 改掉坏习惯 14.take exercise regularly 经常锻炼 15.have a healthy diet 健康饮食 16.spend time on more meaningful things 把时间花在更有意义的事情上 课本原句 1.In contrast to these big spenders， there are also teens that prove age is no barrier to making good use of money. 与这些花钱大手大脚的人相比，也有青少年证明，年龄不是有效利用金钱的障碍。 2.However people intend to use their money， managing it seems to be unprecedentedly important to younger generations. 无论人们打算如何使用自己的钱，对于年轻的几代人来说，理财似乎变得空前重要。 3.In this way， they will be better equipped in their adult lives to make informed choices about how they use the money they have. 这样，他们在成年后才能更加得心应手，并能对如何管理金钱做出明智的选择。 其他表达 4.In contrast to other students， Li Hua’s family is not rich and in order to help his parents support his family， he took a part-time job in his spare time. 和其他学生相比，李华的家庭并不富裕，为了帮助父母养家，他在业余时间找了一份兼职工作。 5.His mother is good at family finances， from whom he has also learnt how to make use of money. 他的妈妈善于家庭理财，他也从妈妈那里学到了如何利用钱。 1.如果我们能改掉坏习惯，坚持一些好的做法，比如经常锻炼、健康饮食、每天读书，我们就能把时间花在那些更有意义的事情上，因而取得更大的成功。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If we can get rid of bad habits and stick to some good practices， such as taking exercise regularly， having a healthy diet， reading every day， we will be able to spend our time on more meaningful things and thus achieve greater success.  2.为了培养学生的自我管理能力，最近我们学校推出了一次“无监督考试”的活动，结果很成功。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In order to develop students’ ability of self-management， recently our school has started an activity called “unsupervised examination”， which turns out a success.  课堂检测 素养达标 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.As he couldn’t accompany her to the shop， he wrote a list of _________ (商品) for her. 2.Varieties of these crops have been collected from all around the _________ (地区). 3.Many people cannot even afford basic ___________ (生活必需品) such as food and clothing. 4.We grow and develop through _________ (终身的) learning and personal development. 5.The writer described his _________ (设想) of how the world could be in his works. items district necessities lifelong vision Ⅱ.完成句子 1.我刷爆了我所有的信用卡来支付我的培训费用。 I ___________________________ to pay for my training.  2.和他的哥哥截然不同的是，他对到国外旅行没有多少兴趣。 _____________________， he has little appetite for foreign travel.  3.我们的经理从公司辞职了，迈克被任命负责销售部。 Our manager resigned from our company and Mike was appointed to be ______________ the sales department.  maxed out all my credit cards In contrast to his brother in control of 4.窗户边坐着一个年轻人，他的手里拿着一本杂志。 By the window _______________ with a magazine in his hand.  5.每天留出半个小时反思是一个提升自我的好方法。 ________________________________________ is a good way to promote yourself.  sat a young man Putting aside half an hour every day to reflect 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.She is an economical woman and manages to put _________ some money every month. 2.The project has demanded considerable ___________ (invest) of time and effort. 3.There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not ___________ (objective) true， and that giants， witches， two-headed dragons etc. do not exist. aside investment objectively 4.As you know， anger doesn’t help in 99% of situations；_________ contrast， it usually makes things worse. 5.Exercise allows people to have control _________ their bodies， which is good for their lives. 6.Truckloads of food， blankets， and other ____________ (necessity) reached the city. 7. ________________ (equip) himself with necessary knowledge and skills，the young man went to the job market with much confidence.  8. _________ (face) with financial difficulties， the company is having a hard time now. in/by of/over necessities Having equipped Faced Ⅱ.完成句子 1.站在雕像前的是一位白发苍苍的老教授。(全部倒装) ____________________________ an old professor with white hair.  2.下一步你要真正弄清楚需要的是什么。(不定式作表语) The next step is _____________ that you know exactly what is required.  Standing in front of the statue is to make sure 3.这些古老的建筑见证了这些年来这座城市的快速发展，因此，我们必须不遗余力地保护它们。(无生命名词作主语) These ancient buildings_______________________________________ _________ over the years，and thus，we must spare no effort to preserve them.  have seen/witnessed the rapid development of the city Ⅲ.阅读理解 At a new building in Landover，Maryland，students are getting a crash course (速成课程)，in which they are learning how to spend， save and look after their money responsibly. Junior Achievement of Greater Washington， a volunteer-driven organization that provides programs focusing on work readiness， entrepreneurship (创办企业的精神) and financial literacy， hosted a grand opening of JA Finance Park， where eighth graders from Prince George’s County Public Schools will use tablet computers to practice personal finance skills they have learned in class. An international study before clearly showed that more than 1 in 6 US teens were unable to make simple choices about how to spend their money. In the fall of 2010， Junior Achievement of Greater Washington opened doors to the first JA Finance Park in the region. JA Finance Park brings hands-on financial literacy education to students each year.There have been more than fifteen JA Finance Parks nationwide up to now. The JA Finance Park facility and operations are supported by a broad cross-section of the region’s leading businesses and organizations.These partnerships allow Junior Achievement to transform thousands of young people into financially capable JA Finance Park graduates each year. Before coming to JA Finance Park， students have lessons on how to save and invest， how to read a bank statement and how to make out debit cards (借记卡) and credit cards.They put their skills to the test when they walk inside. Students are given a career， salary， debt and family situation， and then they are required to put together a monthly budget.  Budgeting can be tricky. Students need to figure out how much to spend on groceries， rent，transportation and even entertainment. They shop with virtual money，making a change in their budgets according to different situations they may go into. When asked about the practice， a teacher at Benjamin Tasker Middle School in Bowie said the center was exciting and surprising for her students.One of the kids said，“Now I know why my mom gets mad at me when I ask her to buy me things!” 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。Junior Achievement of Greater Washington是一个致力于为学生提供专注于金融知识、工作准备和创业精神的课程的组织，其开设的JA Finance Park为学生提供了亲身实践的金融知识教育。本文对该组织的JA Finance Park进行了相关介绍。 1.What do the students learn in the crash course? A.Finance knowledge. B.Ways of making money. C.How to use tablet computers. D.How to make a monthly budget. 答案：A 2 3 1 4 细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，学生们在速成课堂上学习如何负责任地花钱、存钱和理财。由此可知，学生在速成课堂上学习金融知识。故选A。 2 3 1 4 2.What’s JA Finance Park? A.It’s a center where students practice finance skills. B.It’s a park where students can buy what they need. C.It’s a bank where students can borrow or save money. D.It’s a classroom where students learn finance skills. 答案：A 2 3 1 4 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...JA Finance Park， where eighth graders...use tablet computers to practice personal finance skills they have learned in class.”可知，在JA Finance Park，学生将用平板电脑来练习他们在课堂上学到的个人理财技能。故JA Finance Park是学生们练习理财技能的中心。故选A。 2 3 1 4 3.What does the underlined phrase “make out” in paragraph 4 mean? A.Stand up for. B.Get ready for. C.Keep away from. D.Have an understanding of. 答案：D 2 3 1 4 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Before coming to JA Finance Park， students have lessons on how to save and invest， how to read a bank statement and how to make out debit cards and credit cards.”可知，在来到JA Finance Park之前，学生们要学习如何储蓄和投资，如何阅读银行结单，此处应该指的是如何理解借记卡和信用卡，所以make out的意思是“学会，理解”。故选 D。 2 3 1 4 4.What does the last paragraph try to tell us? A.US teens need a lot of things in daily life. B.Teachers also learn a lot from the crash course. C.JA Finance Park has a good effect on students. D.US mothers don’t know how to teach their children to spend money. 答案：C 2 3 1 4 推理判断题。通读最后一段，尤其是根据“One of the kids said，‘Now I know why my mom gets mad at me when I ask her to buy me things!’”可推断出，最后一段试图告诉我们JA Finance Park对学生产生了良好的影响。故选C。 2 3 1 4 Ⅳ.阅读七选五 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何培养孩子的媒介素养技能给出了一些方法。 It’s important to spend time talking to your teen about the news and how the media works. Studies show kids experience fewer harmful effects when they’ve been taught basic media literacy (媒介素养) skills.　1　  1 2 3 4 5 A.Watch your teen’s use. B.Here are some methods you can refer to. C.Mention the ways to check stories online. D.Discuss people’s reasons for creating the content. E.Sit down with your teen and view popular news sites. F.Encourage your teen to question the information he is reading. G.Emphasize the importance of looking at the “about us” page on a website. 1 2 3 4 5 答案：B 根据上文“It’s important to...basic media literacy skills.”，再结合下文提出培养孩子媒介素养技能的具体办法可知，B项“这里有一些你可以参考的办法”符合语境。 1 2 3 4 5 Encourage critical thinking. 　2　 Ask him to consider who wrote the story and why that person may have written it.  1 2 3 4 5 2 3 4 5 A.Watch your teen’s use. B.Here are some methods you can refer to. C.Mention the ways to check stories online. D.Discuss people’s reasons for creating the content. E.Sit down with your teen and view popular news sites. F.Encourage your teen to question the information he is reading. G.Emphasize the importance of looking at the “about us” page on a website. 答案：F 1 根据上文中的“Encourage critical thinking.”可知，本段说明了鼓励批判性思考。F项继续说明鼓励孩子对正在阅读的内容提出质疑，承接上文，且F项中的encourage与上文中的encourage相照应，question与上文中的critical thinking相照应。 2 3 4 5 1 Teach your teen to look at all the information. 　3　 It helps to learn more about who produced the content. Also， show your teen how to look at photographs more closely. Just a picture paired with an article doesn’t mean the picture was taken at the actual event being discussed in the story.  2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 A.Watch your teen’s use. B.Here are some methods you can refer to. C.Mention the ways to check stories online. D.Discuss people’s reasons for creating the content. E.Sit down with your teen and view popular news sites. F.Encourage your teen to question the information he is reading. G.Emphasize the importance of looking at the “about us” page on a website. 答案：G 1 根据上文中的“Teach your teen to look at all the information.”和下文中的“It helps to learn more about who produced the content.”可知，上文提到教孩子看所有信息，下文则提到了这有助于了解是谁创作了内容，故空处是在说明要了解内容创作者。下文中的it指代G项中的“looking at the ‘about us’ page”，故G项符合语境。 2 3 4 5 1 Look at websites together. 　4　 And discuss how to tell the difference between news stories and the sponsored content. Read articles together and talk about the messages that you’re viewing.  2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 A.Watch your teen’s use. B.Here are some methods you can refer to. C.Mention the ways to check stories online. D.Discuss people’s reasons for creating the content. E.Sit down with your teen and view popular news sites. F.Encourage your teen to question the information he is reading. G.Emphasize the importance of looking at the “about us” page on a website. 答案：E 1 根据上文中的“Look at websites together.”可知，本段是说一起看网站，故E项“和你的孩子坐下来，看看流行的新闻网站”符合语境。 2 3 4 5 1 　5　 Make sure your teen is aware that many writers get paid by the pageview. Clickbait headlines are intended to get traffic， rather than provide high quality information. Explain how many writers are trying to sell products， rather than report the facts.  2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 A.Watch your teen’s use. B.Here are some methods you can refer to. C.Mention the ways to check stories online. D.Discuss people’s reasons for creating the content. E.Sit down with your teen and view popular news sites. F.Encourage your teen to question the information he is reading. G.Emphasize the importance of looking at the “about us” page on a website. 答案：D 1 $$