U1 单元检测(一)Growing up-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册同步导学案配套PPT课件（外研版）

选择性必修 第二册 Unit 1　Growing up 单元检测(一) (全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟) 第一部分　听力 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.When will the lecture begin? A.At 9：00.　　　　　　 B.At 9：15. C.At 9：30. 1 4 5 2 3 答案：C 2.Which is the last stop of the man’s journey? A.England. B.France. C.Germany. 1 4 5 2 3 答案：A 3.What advice was given to the woman? A.To lose ten pounds at a time. B.To lose weight gradually. C.To join the health club. 1 4 5 2 3 答案：B 4.What is the woman? A.An English teacher. B.A librarian. C.A university professor. 1 4 5 2 3 答案：B 5.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.At a hotel. B.At a police station. C.In a shop. 1 4 5 2 3 答案：A 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where is the woman likely to go in the afternoon? A.To the sports centre. B.To the sports ground. C.To the park. 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 答案：C 7.What is the man’s favorite sport? A.Baseball. B.Basketball. C.Table tennis. 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 答案：A 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What does Lucy sometimes do? A.She helps old people. B.She takes care of animals. C.She teaches homeless children. 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 答案：B 9.How much time per week does Lucy usually spend on volunteer work? A.Two days. B.One day. C.Five hours. 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 答案：C 10.What are the speakers talking about? A.Volunteer work. B.Cleaning the park. C.Holiday plans. 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 答案：A 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Waitress and customer. C.Husband and wife. 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 答案：C 12.How will the man inform Linda of the party? A.He will write a letter. B.He will make a call. C.He will send an email. 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 答案：B 13.What are the speakers talking about? A.Preparations for the dinner party. B.People to be invited to the party. C.The restaurant they will go to for the party. 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 答案：A 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.Where does the man work? A.In a school. B.In a company. C.In a store. 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 答案：B 15.How do some people find technology? A.Interesting. B.Dangerous. C.Wonderful. 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 答案：B 16.What are the speakers talking about? A.The making of computers. B.The past of computers. C.The future of computers. 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 答案：C 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Where did the man get the information? A.From the Internet. B.From a center. C.From a newspaper. 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 18.Why does Susan Green need another babysitting job? A.She wants to support her brothers. B.She doesn’t like her current family. C.The family she is working for is moving away. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 19.Who charges the most per hour? A.Mary Smith. B.Eve Brown. C.Susan Green. 答案：B 20.What is the problem with the last person? A.She charges too much. B.She lacks experience. C.She is too old. 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 答案：B 听力原文： Text 1 W：Hurry up，Jack! It’s already 9：15. M：Take it easy，Jane. We still have a quarter to go before the lecture begins. Text 2 W：Mr. Smith，I hear that you traveled across Europe last summer. M：Yes，I started in Berlin，stayed in Paris for three days，and ended up in London. Text 3 W：I have joined the health club. How long do you think it will take me to lose ten pounds? M：There are steps to lose weight. Too much eagerness will do more harm than good. Text 4 W：Oh. What do you do，Mr. Zhang? M：I’m an English teacher. What do you do，Monica? W：I work at the library at the University of British Columbia. Text 5 W：Good afternoon. May I help you? M：Yes，I have a reservation. My name is Su Rumei. W：So that’s Mr. Su from Beijing，China. Yes，I have your reservation for a double room. It’s for three nights. Text 6 W：Hey there，how are you doing? M：Good，how about you? What’re you doing today? W：I’m good. I’ll probably go to the park and play soccer in the afternoon. M：Oh，that’s cool. Do you like playing football? W：Yeah. I like tennis，too. M：Tennis is fun. My favorite sport is baseball. W：Oh，really? I’ve never played baseball. M：It’s tons of fun! Maybe I should show you how. Text 7 M：Hello，Lucy! W：Hi，Jim! Have you ever done volunteer work? M：I’ve thought about it，but I don’t know what I should do. What about you? W：I do it all the time. M：Like what? Teaching homeless children? Helping old people? W：I often clean up parks，and sometimes I work at an animal hospital. M：Don’t you find it a little boring? W：No. In fact，I even like doing the cleaning. M：How much time do you spend on it? Some people I know do it one or two days a week. W：I don’t do it that much...usually，five hours a week. M：Could I do volunteer work with you next week? W：Of course. Text 8 W：I’ve sent out the invitations for the dinner party，Darling. M：That’s good. Now what should we do? W：We’ve got to plan the menu. M：Oh，that’s right. Do you have anything in mind? W：I think I’m going to make the chicken salad we had at Pompa last time. Remember I asked the cook for the recipe? M：Yeah，but did you forget that Linda doesn’t eat chicken? W：Linda? Oh! I forgot to invite her! She’ll be mad at me. It just slipped my mind. M：Well，it’s not too late yet. I’ll make a phone call. Don’t worry. W：Thanks! I think I’m getting old! M：Looks like you are! Text 9 W：Hi，Tom. I know you like computers. What started you in them? M：I built my first computer when I was in junior high school. I was crazy about reading； I studied everything I could get my hands on. Then I began to build my own machine. W：Where do you see computers going in the future? M：You’ll have computers on the walls，in your hands，in your cars，throughout your house... They will all be connected and look less like traditional computers today. W：What kind of computer do you have? M：A notebook，which I use for all my work in the company and for e-mail. W：There are some people who say that technology is dangerous and is moving too fast. What’s your opinion? M：Well，this kind of progress can’t be stopped. Criticism is always voiced in every generation，and of course，every coin has two sides，but it’s important to always consider the good side of the technology we create，for it has improved our society. Text 10 　　M：Hi，Lisa.This is Henry.Last week you asked me to help you look in the newspaper for a babysitter.I’ve just searched online and found a few babysitters that you may be interested in. The first is Susan Green.She has been working for a day care center for over ten years.She is working for a family with one kid now，but the family is moving away next month，so she needs to find another babysitting job in the city.She charges $15-20 per hour.She is 44 years old this year. The second is Eve Brown.She is a 28-year-old energetic young woman who loves to work with children.She grew up with two brothers and a sister，and she has been a babysitter now for ten years.The problem is that she charges $30-40 per hour. The third is Mary Smith.She is a 16-year-old student.She can work part-time after school and on the weekend.She doesn’t have much experience，but she charges only $10-15 per hour. Let me know if you’re interested in any of them. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Books to Read in Your 20s The Kite Runner By Khaled Hosseini As a Middle Eastern and North African Studies student， I have a great interest in books about what takes place in this area. I first read this book in high school and really enjoyed it because of its accurate language. If any of you is interested in reading this book and hasn’t yet， I highly recommend it. Firefly Lane By Kristin Hannah This is my favorite book. It is a story about friendship， love and life lessons. The story covers the lives of two best friends， Tully and Kate， from childhood to adulthood. I learned so much about friendship and life. So， read Firefly Lane! You’ll laugh， you’ll cry， and then you’ll share this book to your best friend. Half the Sky By Nicholas D.Kristof For any person of any age， Half the Sky is a must-read. It describes the struggle of women and the most pressing human rights problems of our time： the common oppression of women and girls. The Little Prince By Antoine de Saint-Exupéry This children’s book is simple. It might seem like a wrong book to recommend to someone in their twenties but perhaps that’s what makes it a good choice. It sings praises to exploration and shows the importance of making friends. 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本在二十多岁时适合阅读并有助成长的书。 21.What can you learn from Firefly Lane? A.It’s written by Tully and Kate. B.It’s about friendship， love and life lessons. C.It’s a simple book for children. D.It’s a book written for any person of any age. 答案：B 21 22 23 细节理解题。根据Firefly Lane部分中的第二句“It is a story about friendship， love and life lessons.”可知，《萤火虫巷》这本书是关于友谊、爱情和人生教训的故事。 21 22 23 22.Which book will you read if you want to know about human rights problems? A.The Kite Runner.　　　 B.Firefly Lane. C.Half the Sky. D.The Little Prince. 答案：C 21 22 23 细节理解题。根据Half the Sky部分中的第二句“It describes the struggle of women and the most pressing human rights problems of our time： the common oppression of women and girls.”可知，如果你想了解人权问题，你会读《半边天》。 21 22 23 21 22 23 23.Which books are about friendship? A.The Kite Runner & Firefly Lane. B.Firefly Lane & Half the Sky. C.Half the Sky & The Little Prince. D.Firefly Lane & The Little Prince. 答案：D 细节理解题。根据Firefly Lane部分中的第二句“It is a story about friendship， love and life lessons.”和The Little Prince部分中的最后一句“It sings praises to exploration and shows the importance of making friends.”可知，《萤火虫巷》和《小王子》是关于友谊的。 21 22 23 B When I found an advertisement for a conference by chance， I instantly told my co-workers. It looked like a great day of presentations highly relevant to our research， and I expected they would be eager to attend with me. However， no one was interested. A year earlier， I left India for the United Kingdom to pursue my research career. At work， although everyone had a say， I shied away from engaging in discussions or putting forward my opinions. I was afraid my co-workers would realize how weak I really felt. Some mornings just stepping out of my room and going into the lab seemed a tough task. Socializing didn’t help， as I constantly feared committing social mistakes. I longed for new experiences， but my insecurities prevented me. I started to keep more and more to myself. That began to change after a quiet breakdown in the lab prompted (促使) me to contact the university’s mental health services. The consultant suggested I attend a nearby concert by a famous singer from my home country. I approved of his idea. So， there I was in the packed concert hall， surrounded by strangers—all of us clapping and singing the choruses of the familiar songs. It was a beautiful night， and it proved to be a turning point. My growing self-confidence carried over into my work， where I started to speak up and put forward my opinions. I offered to help co-workers design experiments and troubleshoot problems. I began to ask questions during departmental meetings. I finally felt like an active member of the group. So， when that conference came around， I felt comfortable to register for attending on my own and I was so glad I did. Not only did I meet the speakers， but I also introduced myself to other attendees. The encounters inspired me to critically evaluate my own professional interests. 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者曾经因害怕犯社交错误而不跟人来往，联系了大学的心理健康服务机构后情况开始变化，作者的自信不断增强，并延续到了工作中。 24.How did the author probably feel at first about his co-workers’ response? A.Eager. B.Worried. C.Disappointed. D.Uninterested. 答案：C 24 25 26 27 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“...I expected they would be eager to attend with me. However， no one was interested.”可知，同事们对作者的提议不感兴趣，再结合第一段中的“It looked like a great day of presentations highly relevant to our research”可知，作者希望和同事们一起参加，但他们都不感兴趣，所以对于同事们的反应，作者一开始可能会感到失望。故选C。 24 25 26 27 25.Why did the author contact the mental health services? A.He wanted to solve a conflict. B.He struggled to conduct research. C.He often made big mistakes in socializing. D.He lacked confidence in a new environment. 答案：D 24 25 26 27 24 25 26 27 推理判断题。根据第二段的第二句可知，作者回避参与讨论，不敢提出自己的看法；根据第三段的前两句可知，作者总是害怕犯社交错误，渴望新的体验，但是又没有安全感。由此可以推断，作者联系心理健康服务机构是因为他在新环境中缺乏信心。故选D。 26.What happened during the concert? A.The author got the consultant’s help. B.The author sang along with the strange audience. C.The author met with a previous co-worker. D.The author connected a song with his research. 答案：B 24 25 26 27 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“So， there I was in the packed concert hall， surrounded by strangers—all of us clapping and singing the choruses of the familiar songs.”可知，音乐会期间作者和陌生的观众一起唱歌。故选B。 24 25 26 27 27.What did the author do at last? A.He went to the conference alone. B.He turned to experts for advice. C.He took full charge of the lab. D.He changed his professional interests. 答案：A 24 25 26 27 24 25 26 27 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“So， when that conference came around， I felt comfortable to register for attending on my own and I was so glad I did.”可知，作者最后一个人去参加了那个会议。故选A。 C Sometimes people call each other “scaredy-cat”. But have you ever thought about this expression? When a cat is frightened， its heart starts beating faster， its muscles get tense and there are changes in the chemicals in its bloodstream. Although the cat doesn’t realize this， its body is getting ready for action. If the danger continues， the animal will do one of two things. It will protect itself， or it will run away as fast as it can. Something like this also happens to people. When we are excited， angry， or scared by other feelings， our bodies go through many physical changes. Our hearts beat faster， and our muscles get tense. All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react. We， too， get ready to defend ourselves or run. Human beings， however， have a problem that animals never face. If we give way to our feelings and let them take over， we can get into trouble. Have you ever said something in anger or hit somebody and regretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teacher， told somebody you were lonely， or said you were in love， and then wished later you had kept your mouth shut? It isn’t always clever to express your feelings freely. Does this mean that it’s smarter always to hide our feelings? No! If you keep feelings of anger， sadness hidden away or bottled up inside， your body stays tense.Physical illness can develop， and you can feel disturbed badly inside. It can actually be bad for your health. It isn’t good to keep pleasant feelings inside either；all feelings need to be expressed. Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside don’t just go away. It’s as if you bought some bananas and put them in a cupboard. You might not be able to see them， but before long you’d smell them. And if you opened the cupboard， chances are that you’d see little fruit flies flying all over them. They are bad. You can try to treat feelings as if they were bananas in the cupboard. You can hide them and you can pretend they don’t exist， but they’ll still be around. And at last you’ll have to deal with them， just like those bananas. 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍人和动物一样，情绪会导致身体的一些变化，而人类的问题更多，如果隐瞒自己的情感，身体就会紧张。我们不要将情感隐瞒起来，这样不能解决问题。 28 29 30 31 28.What happens to them when people and animals are aroused by fear? A.They feel very regretful immediately. B.They may get ready to attack or run away. C.Their hearts beat either faster or slower. D.Their muscles get neither tense nor relaxed. 答案：B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react. We， too， get ready to defend ourselves or run.”可知，人和动物在遇到恐惧时一样，会准备好自我保护或逃跑。故选B。 28 29 30 31 29.Why do human beings get into trouble according to the text? A.They are usually not as alert as animals. B.They sometimes can’t control their feelings. C.They always do something wrong to other people. D.They don’t pay attention to their physical changes. 答案：B 28 29 30 31 28 29 30 31 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Human beings， however...If we give way to our feelings and let them take over，we can get into trouble.”可知，如果人类不能很好地控制感情，就会陷入麻烦之中。故选B。 30.What can we infer from the text? A.Holding in your feelings may lead to unpleasant results. B.Bananas stay fresh longer when they are in a cupboard. C.Feelings will gradually disappear when you hold them in. D.It’s good for your health to keep pleasant feelings inside. 答案：A 28 29 30 31 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“If you keep feelings of anger...Physical illness can develop，and you can feel disturbed badly inside.It can actually be bad for your health.”可知，如果你不把负面情绪发泄出来，那么你身上的疾病就会发展，从而危害到你的健康。由此推知，压抑你的感情可能会导致不愉快的结果。故选A。 28 29 30 31 31.What’s the purpose of this text? A.To help us deal with feelings in a wise and proper way. B.To give us some advice on how to express our feelings. C.To tell us that people’s feelings are like bananas in a cupboard. D.To prove that it isn’t always wise to express our feelings freely. 答案：A 28 29 30 31 写作意图题。根据文章第二段中的“Something like this also happens to people. When we are excited， angry， or scared by other feelings， our bodies go through many physical changes.”以及文章第四段中“If you keep feelings of anger...be bad for your health.”可知，本文介绍了情绪对身体的影响， 隐瞒自己的情感对身体有危害，建议我们不要将情感隐瞒起来。所以本文的写作目的是教给我们要明智、正确地处理感情。故选A。 28 29 30 31 D Lots of people may wonder why so many children feel anxious and depressed， despite good family situations， a wealth of educational resources and the care of their parents and teachers. The other day when I met with my interviewees for their stories and discussed the problem with them， the same question occurred to me. I understand that hardworking parents want their children to perform well in all aspects， including their life and study and have a bright and promising future， but it seems that most of the time parents cannot give their children proper guidance based on actual situations. Many kids are their family’s only child， so they lack interaction with their siblings. As a result， when they don’t know how to get along with their classmates at school，they tend to become overwhelmed. The symptoms of childhood depression are rarely obvious，meaning parents often fail to notice them early，which results in low diagnosis rates. Usually， by the time the seriousness of the problem is realized， the child has entered a more serious state. Worse still，many parents have no idea on how to treat their children’s mental problems. They seem more likely to believe that the child is undergoing a phase of adolescent rebellion rather than a mental health issue. After this interview， my understanding is that depression itself is not the thing that hurts those with such problem. Instead，the damaging thing is the perception of the problem. Society’s limited understanding of the condition may actually hinder (阻碍) the patients’ recovery.One interviewee said that letting people know that there is a mentally ill person in your family often results in ridicule (嘲笑) and misunderstanding rather than friendly empathy，especially in smaller communities. In spite of fierce competition in all walks of life， I still think that giving children a healthy and happy growth environment will play a more important role in producing a bright future than examination results. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。通过对学生的采访，作者介绍了孩子在成长的过程中为什么会焦虑、抑郁。同时，作者建议父母给孩子一个健康快乐的成长环境。 32.What does the underlined word “siblings” in paragraph 2 refer to? A.Parents. B.Family members. C.Brothers and sisters. D.Friends. 答案：C 32 33 34 35 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Many kids are their family’s only child， so they lack interaction with their siblings.”可推知，现在许多孩子是独生子女，没有兄弟姐妹去交流，所以 siblings是“兄弟，姐妹”的意思。故选C项。 32 33 34 35 33.What’s the real reason for the patients’ being unable to recover according to the author? A.Ridicule from their friends. B.The fierce competition at work. C.Their parents’ high expectations. D.Misunderstanding from society. 答案：D 32 33 34 35 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“After this interview， my understanding...Society’s limited understanding of the condition may actually hinder the patients’ recovery.”可知，经过这次采访，作者的理解是，伤害抑郁症病人的并不是抑郁症本身，而是对这一病症的看法。社会对这种疾病的有限理解实际上可能会阻碍患者的康复。由此可知，在作者看来，病人无法康复的真正原因是来自社会的误解。故选D项。 32 33 34 35 34.What does the author advise parents to do? A.They should bear more than one child. B.They should give children a free growth environment. C.They should identify children’s psychological disorders early. D.They should avoid paying too much attention to examination results. 答案：D 32 33 34 35 细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，尽管各行各业竞争激烈，但作者仍然认为给孩子一个健康快乐的成长环境比考试成绩为他们创造美好未来更重要，作者建议家长避免过于关注考试成绩，而是要给孩子一个健康成长的环境。故选D项。 32 33 34 35 35.What’s the best title for the text? A.Children Should Live Up to Their Parents’ Expectations B.Study Hard to Adapt to the Fierce Competition C.A Healthy Growth Environment Should Overweigh Schoolwork D.Spend More Time Accompanying Your Children 答案：C 32 33 34 35 标题归纳题。根据第二段中的“I understand that hardworking parents...based on actual situations.”以及最后一段的内容可知，本文主要是通过介绍孩子的抑郁症，来建议父母给孩子一个健康快乐的成长环境，这比考试成绩更重要。所以C项“A Healthy Growth Environment Should Overweigh Schoolwork (一个健康的成长环境应该比学业更重要)”是本文的最佳标题。故选C项。 32 33 34 35 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　[语篇解读]　文章主要讲述如何避免就个人独立问题与父母发生争执。 Many arguments teenagers have with their parents are about one thing： independence. As you get older， you’ll want to do more stuff on your own， without your mom and dad tagging along with you. The arguments generally start when your parents think you aren’t ready for extra responsibility while you think you are. Arguing with your parents isn’t the best solution at all， but the best solution is gaining trust from your parents. 　36　  36 37 38 39 40 36 37 38 39 40 A.Show your parents how independent you are. B.Never lie to your parents about where you’re going. C.Remember to ask for your parents’ help if you need it. D.Do tell your parents where you are， and who you’re with. E.Generally speaking， they won’t be worried about increasing your independence. F.And before you enjoy the “friends time”， introduce your friends to your parents. G.Agree a time you’ll be home with your parents， and always make sure you keep to it. 答案：E 36 37 38 39 40 设空处上一句提到“与父母争吵根本不是最好的解决办法，而最好的解决办法是获得父母的信任”，E项“一般来说，他们不会担心提高你的独立性”符合语境，E项中的they指代空前的parents。 ●Understand that it’s not your parents who do not want you to have independence.They want the best for you and think you’re not ready or you’ll hurt yourself if you have the freedom to do whatever you want. Show your parents you can be sensible. 　37　 If you can’t get home by 9：30， they’ll never approve of your going out after 10：00.  36 37 38 39 40 36 37 38 39 40 A.Show your parents how independent you are. B.Never lie to your parents about where you’re going. C.Remember to ask for your parents’ help if you need it. D.Do tell your parents where you are， and who you’re with. E.Generally speaking， they won’t be worried about increasing your independence. F.And before you enjoy the “friends time”， introduce your friends to your parents. G.Agree a time you’ll be home with your parents， and always make sure you keep to it. 答案：G 根据下一句的回家时间限定可知，此处应该表示与父母约好回家的时间。G项“和父母约定一个你回家的时间，并确保遵守这个时间”符合语境。 36 37 38 39 40 36 37 38 39 40 ●Agree with them on some “friends time” and some “family time” so that they know you won’t be spending your whole weekend out with your friends. 　38　 They won’t imagine you getting into trouble if they know how they are.  36 37 38 39 40 A.Show your parents how independent you are. B.Never lie to your parents about where you’re going. C.Remember to ask for your parents’ help if you need it. D.Do tell your parents where you are， and who you’re with. E.Generally speaking， they won’t be worried about increasing your independence. F.And before you enjoy the “friends time”， introduce your friends to your parents. G.Agree a time you’ll be home with your parents， and always make sure you keep to it. 答案：F 本段主要讲要处理好与朋友相处和与家人相处的时间分配。F项中的“friends time”为原词复现，且F项“在你享受‘朋友时光’之前，把你的朋友介绍给你的父母”与空后一句“如果你的父母知道他们什么样，他们不会想到你会有麻烦”顺接自然。 36 37 38 39 40 36 37 38 39 40 ●　39　 They won’t feel much worried about letting you go off on your own if they know what you’re up to. Call in and tell your parents that you’re OK from time to time. The less they worry about you， the more independence you’ll gain.  36 37 38 39 40 A.Show your parents how independent you are. B.Never lie to your parents about where you’re going. C.Remember to ask for your parents’ help if you need it. D.Do tell your parents where you are， and who you’re with. E.Generally speaking， they won’t be worried about increasing your independence. F.And before you enjoy the “friends time”， introduce your friends to your parents. G.Agree a time you’ll be home with your parents， and always make sure you keep to it. 答案：D 结合第二、三段的开头语可知，设空处也应以祈使句开头，作为本段的主旨句，由设空处后面讲到的“Call in and tell your parents that...”可知，本段主要讲外出时要和父母交代自己的情况，故D项“一定要告诉父母你在哪里，和谁在一起”符合语境。 36 37 38 39 40 36 37 38 39 40 ●　40　 If they find out，all that trust will be destroyed and then you’ll never get the extra independence you ever wanted.  36 37 38 39 40 A.Show your parents how independent you are. B.Never lie to your parents about where you’re going. C.Remember to ask for your parents’ help if you need it. D.Do tell your parents where you are， and who you’re with. E.Generally speaking， they won’t be worried about increasing your independence. F.And before you enjoy the “friends time”， introduce your friends to your parents. G.Agree a time you’ll be home with your parents， and always make sure you keep to it. 答案：B 结合第二、三段的开头语可知，设空处也应以祈使句开头，作为本段的主旨句，根据后句中的“If they find out， all that trust will be destroyed”可知，此处表示不能毁掉父母对你的信任，故B项“永远不要对父母隐瞒你的去向”符合语境。 36 37 38 39 40 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 From the time I was seven， I had a dream of becoming a member of the Students’ Union. I always 　41　 my school leaders for taking responsibility for all of us. I dreamed of being a leader. Years flew by， and soon I was able to participate in the elections，　42　 I would win. But the reality struck that I hadn’t had a chance. Girls across the school 　43　 knew me. I just did not have what it 　44　 to win a school election. As I cried in my room that evening， I suddenly took a deep 　45　 and decided I wouldn’t stop dreaming.  What were the points that would work in my favor? I had good grades， and I was friendly and helpful. I would not allow my plain appearance to 　46　 me back from putting my best foot forward. That evening， I began my election 　47　 a whole year in advance.  I loved making friends and I liked being helpful， so I decided that perhaps I could use these 　48　to work to my advantage. In order to learn how to 　49　 a great election speech， I also 　50　 a course on effective public speaking.  The day after the election， when the principal 　51　I won the second highest number of votes， the students　52　. Suddenly， I realized that I had　53　 much more than I had dreamed of. I had won acceptance and love of my schoolmates and they knew me as somebody who would　54　 them. I was able to put a smile on their faces and 　55　 their day.  [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者为了实现能够进入学生会的梦想所做的努力，并在选举中取得第二名的好成绩，与此同时也收获了很多。 41.A.admired B.remembered C.praised D.believed 答案：A 根据语境可知，作者一直很钦佩学校领导对所有人负责，此处填admire符合语境。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 42.A.planning B.praying C.considering D.judging 答案：B 根据语境可知，很快作者就能参加选举了。此处填 pray，表示“祈祷我能赢”，照应下文“现实击败了我，我没有机会”。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 43.A.almost B.gradually C.hardly D.neither 答案：C 由上文“But the reality struck that I hadn’t had a chance.”可知，作者没有机会。由此可推测，全校女生几乎不认识作者，故hardly符合语境。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 44.A.took B.educated C.provided D.meant 答案：A 根据语境可知，作者没有赢得学校选举需要的东西。take意为“需要”，符合语境。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 45.A.sigh B.surprise C.confusion D.breath 答案：D 下文的“and decided I wouldn’t stop dreaming”与上文的“在房间里哭泣”形成对比，由此可推测，作者决定不放弃。take a deep breath意为“深呼吸”，符合语境。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 46.A.put B.leave C.hold D.fight 答案：C 根据语境可知，作者不允许自己平淡无奇的外表阻碍自己向前迈进。hold sb. back from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 47.A.classes B.chances C.dreams D.plans 答案：D 上文说到作者不允许自己平淡无奇的外表阻碍自己向前迈进， 因此作者提前一年开始了自己的选举计划。plan“计划，方案”，符合语境。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 48.A.people B.qualities C.ways D.attitudes 答案：B 由语境可知，作者想把爱交朋友、乐于助人这些好品质作为优势。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 49.A.reach B.present C.show D.repeat 答案：B 根据语境可知，此处表示“为了学习如何发表一个出色的选举演讲”。present“呈现，展示”，符合语境。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 50.A.attended B.prepared C.reminded D.referred 答案：A 由语境可知，为了能够发表出色的选举演讲，作者参加了一个有效演讲的课程。attend a course意为“参加一个课程”。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 51.A.discussed B.pretended C.announced D.promised 答案：C 由语境可知，选举的第二天，校长宣布作者获得了第二高的票数，故此处填announced。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 52.A.nodded B.cheered C.gathered D.waited 答案：B 由语境可知， 当作者赢得了第二高的票数时，学生们欢呼了起来。故填cheered。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 53.A.achieved B.celebrated C.devoted D.developed 答案：A 作者意识到自己已经获得了更多的收获。achieve 实现；celebrate庆祝；devote 投身，奉献；develop 开发，发展。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 54.A.rely on B.take in C.look for D.stand by 答案：D stand by意为“支持”，作者赢得了同学们的认可和喜爱，他们知道作者是一个会支持他们的人。rely on依靠；take in吸收；look for寻找。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 55.A.brighten B.bless C.expand D.enrich 答案：A 上文提到作者可以使同学们脸上带着微笑， 因此此处填brighten，表示作者会让他们的一天变得美好。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　[语篇解读]　本文讲述了一所苏格兰小学的教师Norman Lewis坚持让学生使用老式钢笔练习手写的故事。尽管电脑已成为写作的主流工具，但Lewis先生认为精美的手写仍然是一个重要的技能。他的实验显示，使用钢笔写作不仅让学生们更关注自己的作品，也增强了他们的自信心。 Whenever you have to write a paper，a letter，or any other document for work or school，you probably head toward the computer.Now，most people reach for 56._________ (keyboard) faster than they pick up pens.In a Scottish primary school，however，Mr.Norman Lewis is taking a different approach.He feels that neat handwriting 57._________ (be) still an important skill，so he has his students write not only by hand but also 58._________ old-fashioned fountain pens.  56.答案：keyboards 考查名词的单复数。由most people可知，此处指多个键盘，且与下文的pens呼应，应用其复数形式，故填keyboards。 57.答案：is 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。由主语neat handwriting可知，此处应用动词的第三人称单数形式；联系上下文时态可知，应用一般现在时，故填is。 58.答案：with 考查介词。write with sth.为固定搭配，表示“使用某物进行写作”，此处特指使用老式钢笔，故填with。 　　Fountain pens 59._________ (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable.Today，a writer 60._________ (simple) throws an empty pen away and gets 61._________ new one.  59.答案：were used 考查动词的时态和语态。由long ago及上下文可知，此处讨论的是过去学校中使用钢笔的情况，需用一般过去时；又因fountain pens与use之间为被动关系，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were used。 60.答案：simply 考查词性转换。修饰动词throws应用副词，故填simply。 61.答案：a 考查冠词。此处指一般意义上的“新笔”，而非特指，应用不定冠词a。 　　So far，Mr.Lewis is pleased with the results of his experiment.He reports that his students are taking more care with their work，and their self-confidence has improved as well.He is happy with the 62._________ (improve) he sees in his students’ writing 63._________ in his own writing.He knows that computers are here 64._________ (stay) and that they will not disappear.However，he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus，to write faster，and they can feel proud of 65._________ (they).  62.答案：improvement 考查词性转换。由空前的the可知，此处应用名词形式，作介词with的宾语。 63.答案：and 考查连词。“学生在写作中的提升”和“他自己在写作中的提升”两者为并列关系，因此用并列连词and。 64.答案：to stay 考查非谓语动词。be here to stay为固定搭配，意为“已经成为生活中的一部分”。 65.答案：themselves 考查代词。此处指代学生自己，需要用反身代词作宾语，故填themselves。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你最近读了美国著名作家 Ernest Hemingway的小说《老人与海》，十分佩服小说中老渔夫的意志，懂得了一个人一定要有坚持不懈的精神才能获得成功。请你用英语写一篇书评，并向英语杂志社投稿。主要内容如下： 1.作者与作品的信息； 2.小说的大致内容； 3.你的评价。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：《老人与海》The Old Man and the Sea __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] The Old Man and the Sea was written by Ernest Hemingway. The hero is an old fisherman named Santiago. The novel tells a story about how the hero fights against his enemy. He doesn’t catch a fish for 84 days in a row. On the 85th day， he meets a very large fish， which is difficult to cope with. Even faced with the threat from a shark， he finally succeeds in bringing the fish home. Personally， I think this is a touching story that will motivate everyone， whatever their age. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Sports Day was fast coming to the school. All the children were very excited and were practicing for the big race. Jim， one of the fast runners of the school， was confident that he would win so he was not doing anything at all. “You have to work hard to come first in the race， Jim. You are not practicing at all，” said Jim’s mother. “Mom， you know how fast I am! Then why should I waste my time running? Only I will win；no one else will win!” shouted Jim. “Jim， you may be right but talent without hard work is not good at all. This laziness of yours will cost you dearly，” his mother warned him. Jim just laughed and shrugged (耸肩) his shoulders. He was so confident that he would win the prize as no one else in his class was as fast as he was! Tim，a classmate of Jim， was also participating in the running race. He was not a fast runner. However， he was very devoted and practiced till late night and had developed great endurance (耐力) and willpower (意志力) to win the race. There were a few days left for the Sports Day but Jim did not practice at all. On the other hand， Tim practiced day and night. The Sports Day was almost around the corner but Jim was confident that no one could beat him and had not practiced at all. But Tim with his devotion and hard work had become a very fast runner. At last， the Sports Day arrived. All the students crowded the ground to cheer their favorites. The signal was given to the participants to begin the race. The coach blew the whistle and everyone began to run towards the finishing line. It was so exciting. Jim and Tim left all the racers far behind. Both of them were neck and neck (并驾齐驱). 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Suddenly， Jim went ahead of Tim. _________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tim’s mother came to Tim and praised him for his hard work.  __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Suddenly， Jim went ahead of Tim. The crowd cheered for him. Soon， it was clear that Jim was going to beat Tim. But， when they were just a few metres away from the finishing line， Tim surprisingly picked up speed and ran ahead of Jim and reached the finishing line. Tim surprised everyone with his brilliant performance. He proudly received the prize and the money.  $$