U2 单元基础知识回顾-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语必修第二册同步导学案配套PPT课件（外研版）

必修第二册 Unit 2　Let’s celebrate! 单元基础知识回顾 【限时：30分钟】 Ⅰ.重点单词 核心词汇 1.Don't respond to any e-mails ____________ (要求) personal information, no matter how official they look. 2．I decide to make more ____________ (努力) to improve my English as soon as possible. 3．Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for what Doris Lessing had achieved in ____________ (文学). requesting efforts literature 核心词汇 4．As we can't agree on this matter, let's have a ____________ (投票) on it to see which option gains the majority support. 5．The paper was used for sealing up holes in walls and ____________ (屋顶) in the past. 6．This year's ____________ (收成) is better than any previous year's thanks to the hard work and dedication of the farmers. vote roofs harvest 核心词汇 7．The cartoon shows a common ____________ (现象) nowadays that children are the focus of families. 8．She wants to buy a handbag, not ____________ (别致的) but strong and durable (耐用的). 9．Besides watching ____________ (灯笼) and guessing the answers to riddles, there are many other traditions for the festival. phenomenon fancy lanterns 核心词汇 10．Shaking hands with others is one of the most common ways of greeting others on some ____________ (正式的) occasions. 11．At the end of the party, we thanked the ____________ (主人) and went back home. 12．One thing to remember is that it's the ____________ (过程) not the end result that matters. formal host process 核心词汇 13．____________ (成人) need to live their own lives, but it's difficult for children. 14．As soon as we finished the song, all the ____________ (听众) gave us warm applause. 15．If you can live ____________ (在海外), where would you like to live? 16．As a ____________ (公民)，you must obey the law or you will be punished. Adults audiences overseas citizen 核心词汇 17．It is known to us that a large number of ocean animals died from ____________ (全球的) warming. 18．At the railway station, the mother ____________ (挥手) goodbye to her daughter until the train disappeared from view. 19．If you go to the post office, could you buy me some ____________ (信封) and stamps? 20．Young children sometimes can't tell the difference between ____________ (幻想) and reality. global waved envelopes fantasy 核心词汇 21．Are you feeling happy when you share your ____________ (喜悦) with your parents and close friends? 22．Li Bai was a very famous ____________ (诗人) in the Tang Dynasty, who wrote many wonderful poems such as To Wang Lun. 23．The ____________ (软件) downloaded from the Internet must be installed properly. joy poet software 拓展词汇 会书写 1.honour v．向……表示敬意→____________ adj.可敬的；光荣的 2．decorate v．装饰；装修；布置；美化→____________ n．装饰物 3．free adj.自由的→____________ n．自由，自由权利 4．participate v．参加，参与→____________ n．参加，参与→____________ n．参加者 honourable decoration freedom participation participant 拓展词汇 会书写 5.equal adj.平等的→____________ n．(社会上的)不平等→____________ n．平等→____________ adv.平等地 6．limit n．(常作复数)范围→____________ adj.无限的→____________ adj.有限的 7．regular adj.频繁的，经常的→____________ adv.有规律地，定期地；经常地 8．complain v．抱怨，不满，发牢骚→ ___________ n．抱怨 inequality equality equally limitless limited regularly complaint 拓展词汇 会书写 9．warn v．警告→____________ n．警告，警示，告诫 10．starve vi.& vt.饿死，(使)挨饿→ ____________ adj.挨饿的，即将饿死的→ ____________ n．饿死，挨饿 11．indicate v．表明，显示→____________ n．迹象；表示；标示 12．attract v．吸引，引起……的兴趣→ ____________ adj.有吸引力的，吸引人的→ ____________ n．吸引；吸引力 warning starving starvation indication attractive attraction 拓展词汇 会书写 13．compete vi.参加比赛；竞争→ ____________ n．比赛，竞赛→____________ n．竞争者→____________ adj.有竞争力的 14．occasion n．场合，时刻→____________ adj.偶尔的，偶然的→____________ adv.偶然地；不时地 15．admit v．(不情愿地)承认→____________ n．承认；准许加入 competition competitor competitive occasional occasionally admission 拓展词汇 会书写 16．lose vt.失去，丢失→____________ n．失去，丧失→____________ adj.丢失的，迷失的 17．retire vi.& vt.(使)退休→____________ adj.退休的→____________ n．退休 18．exist v．存在，实际上有→ ____________ n．存在→____________ adj.现存的，现行的 loss lost retired retirement existence existing 拓展词汇 会书写 19．nation n．国家；民族→____________ adj.全国的；民族的；国家的→____________ n．国籍；民族 20．interact v．互动→____________ n．互动→____________ adj.互动的，交互式的 national nationality interaction interactive 拓展词汇 会应用 1.It is ____________ (honour)to earn a living with your own hands. 2．Many citizens ____________ in the anti-smoking campaign and most of the ____________ said their ____________ was voluntary.(participate) 3.Not a single person has made ____________ (complain) to the manager about the poor quality of the food so far. honourable participated participants participation complaints 拓展词汇 会应用 4．We've just heard a ____________ (warn) on TV that a heavy rain may be on the way. 5．The tourist ____________ is so ____________ that it ____________ a great many visitors every year.(attract) 6．We're going to have a ____________ (compete) to see who can swim the farthest in our class. warning attraction attractive attracts competition 拓展词汇 会应用 7．When I came in, I saw her sitting in the sofa ____________ (lose) in thought. 8．①There ____________ an old hospital at the corner, but no one knows when it came into ____________．(exist) ②The new design will eventually replace all ____________ (exist) models. lost exists existence existing 拓展词汇 会应用 9．The organization will hold an event to help the ____________ (starve) children in Africa. 10．Gaining ____________ (admit) to a key university is seen as a key to future success for some parents. 11．They took away his ____________ (free) and broke his spirit. 12．We looked at each other in silence，each ____________ (equal) shocked. starving admission freedom equally Ⅱ.重点短语 会书写 1.________________ 使……继续存在 2．________________ 长达，达……之久； 只要 3．________________ 把……视作…… 4．________________不管，不顾 5．________________ 把……寄到…… 6．________________ 抱怨 keep...alive as long as regard...as... regardless of address...to... complain about/of 会书写 7．________________ (用纸、布等)把……包起来 8．________________ 喜爱，热衷于 9．________________ 出去吃 10．______________________ 与……无关 11．________________ 在某人看来 wrap...up be keen on eat out have nothing to do with... in one's opinion 会应用 1.He serves the public heart and soul，________________ his personal gain or loss. 2．He is always ___________________ the working conditions though he seldom works hard. 3．In many countries, a good education ________________ the key to success in the future. regardless of complaining about/of is regarded as 会应用 4．I don't like maths, but I ________________ history. 5．He asked a lot of questions, most of which __________________ his study. am keen on had nothing to do with Ⅲ.重点句型 会记忆 会仿写 1.“do/does/did＋动词原形”表示强调 The letters did, however, change as Tolkien's children got older... 你过马路时一定要小心。 ________________________ when you cross the road. Do be careful 会记忆 会仿写 2.部分否定 Nowadays, some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant, but not everyone is keen on this idea. 并非所有航班都因大雨而取消。 ______________________________________________________ because of the heavy rain. Not all flights were called off/All flights were not called off 会记忆 会仿写 3.“not only...but (also).．.”意为“不但……而且……” ①It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat, but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together. ②What's more, not only are these attended and enjoyed by Chinese citizens living abroad, but by many other nationalities, too. 直到来到这儿我才意识到这个地方很有名，不仅是因为它的美景，还因为它的天气。 It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for ____________________________________． not only its beauty but also its weather Ⅳ.单元语法——情态动词(2) 选词填空 1．You ____________ (mightn't, can't) pick the ball up in the football competition. 2．This ____________ (can't, must) be your dictionary, for your name is on the cover of it. 3．—I'm going to throw away all my old school books. —But they ____________ (must, may) be useful one day. can't must may 4．I wonder what that noise was—it ____________ (couldn't, mustn't) have been a firework because fireworks are forbidden. 5．Even a small personal computer ____________ (can, must) store large amounts of information. 6．He ____________ (must, might) come to the party tonight, but I am not sure. 7．“All passengers ____________ (can, must) wear seat belts，” an air hostess said. couldn't can might must 8．You ____________ (mustn't, needn't) tell anybody else about this—it's a secret. mustn't $$