Unit 2 Period 3 Developing ideas and Presenting ideas(分层作业）英语外研版必修第二册

分层作业 Unit 2 Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 参考答案 1、 将下列短语翻译为英文。 1. at a loss 2. not only...but also... 3. spare no effort to do 4. in one’s opinion 5. in the process of 6. to one’s joy 7. be keen on 8.have nothing to do with 9.look forward to 10. chat about 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1．editor 2．audience 3．global 4．admitted 5．interact 6．efforts 7．fancy 8．requested 9．exists 10．process 三、单句语法填空。 1．admitted 2．global 3．existed 4．nationality 5．has embraced 6．processed 7．from 8．collecting 9．with 10. retired 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．is to admit your mistakes 2．rather than for you 3．make every effort/spare no effort 4．Though/Although/While difficulties exist in our daily life 5．Not every individual/person 6．seats; audience 7．had a heated discussion on whether to wear traditional costume or school uniforms 8．spared no effort 9． of all different races and nationalities 10．have nothing to do with 五、语法填空 1．happiness 2．The 3．early 4．exactly 5．of/about 6．what 7．him 8．to make 9．has become 10．shaking 六、阅读理解 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 七、七选五 1．D 2．C 3．G 4．A 5．F 八、阅读理解 1．D 2．C 3．C 4．A 九、语法填空 1．to be held 2．frequency 3．the 4．were 5．necessities 6．for 7．Drawn 8．that/which 9．heading 10．cheaper 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 分层作业 Unit 2 Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展链接高考 1、 将下列短语翻译为英文。 1. 不知所措_______________ 2. 不仅……而且……_______________ 3. 不遗余力地做某事_______________ 4. 在某人看来_______________ 5. 在做某事的过程中_______________ 6. 令某人高兴的是_______________ 7. 喜爱，热衷于……_______________ 8.与……无关 _______________ 9.期望，盼望 _______________ 10. 谈论，闲聊_______________ 【答案】 1. at a loss 2. not only...but also... 3. spare no effort to do 4. in one’s opinion 5. in the process of 6. to one’s joy 7. be keen on 8.have nothing to do with 9.look forward to 10. chat about 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1．Before the article was published online, the chief __________(编辑) at the newspaper checked all the facts and made sure the story was accurate. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 2．Every morning, Mr Li and his friends practice jianzi in the park, which often draws a small ______ (观众) of people to watch the game. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 3．Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a ________(全球的) change in the sound of world languages. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 4．Eventually, he was ________ (录取) into Zhejiang University and became a university student. Years of hard work paid off and his dream came true.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 5．Three-dimensional（3D）animation means that viewers can see the characters move around and ________ (互动) with their surroundings. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 6．They made tireless ________ (努力) and in the end succeeded. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 7．The castle of that dynasty was designed in a ________ (花哨的) style. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 8．This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were ________ (要求) to speak excellent English. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 9．As generation gap ________ (存在), we must bear in mind that the younger people might not like that idea. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 10．In the ______ (过程), the children learn to deal with difficulties. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】 1．editor 2．audience 3．global 4．admitted 5．interact 6．efforts 7．fancy 8．requested 9．exists 10．process 三、单句语法填空。 1．We are going to hold the final interviews this Friday, and the applicants (admit) to the leadership program will be announced immediately afterwards. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．Dance drama Tian Gong Kai Wu, or The Exploitation of the Works of Nature, will launch its (globe) tour. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3．There (exist) coastal towns where fishing was not just an occupation but a way of life, until overfishing and pollution exhaust the ocean’s resources, forcing generations to abandon traditions that had sustained them for centuries. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4．When applying for the exchange program, I completed a form which requires detailed information about my (nation), family background, and academic achievements. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5．So far, the imported coffee business (embrace) the Chinese style and culture to create a new image for coffee as a lifestyle beverage. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6．Once the registration form is received and (process), we will send a confirmation email within two business days. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．The old man is one of the few survivors who escaped Nazi's concentration camp in Poland during World War Ⅱ. （用适当的词填空） 8．If you like astronomy, you may be keen on (collect) stamps describing the stars, planets, spacecraft, spacemen, etc. （所给词的适当形式填空） 9．It’s a chance to chat online admissions officers, students, and college counselors, and it won’t cost you a penny!（用适当的词填空） 10. The ________(retire) teacher enjoyed the joy of helping others.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】 1．admitted 2．global 3．existed 4．nationality 5．has embraced 6．processed 7．from 8．collecting 9．with 10. retired 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．现在你要做的是承认错误并立即改正。 Now what you have to do _________________ and immediately correct them. 2．缺乏信任会让人们与你作对，而不是帮助你。 A lack of trust can make people work against you ___________. 3．我们已经详细地讨论了这个计划，所以接下来我们会竭尽全力去实施。 We have already discussed this plan in detail, so next we will ________ to carry it out. 4．虽然困难存在于我们的日常生活中，但是我们不应害怕它们。 ____________________________, we should not be afraid of them. 5．并不是每个感染流感的人都有明显的症状。(部分否定) ____________________________ who is infected with the flu has obvious symptoms. 6．尽管这部电影有三十年的历史了，可剧院里的大部分座位还是坐满了热泪盈眶的观众。 Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the ________ were filled with teary-eyed ________. 7．关于在节日上是穿传统服装还是校服，我们展开了热烈的讨论。 We ______________________ at the festival. 8．他们不遗余力地帮助无家可归者。 They ________________ to help the homeless. 9．篮球这项运动并不排外，它会包容各种种族和国籍的人。 The game of basketball does not exclude anyone; it includes people _____________________________. 10．实际上，英语中有一些单词的发音通常与它们的拼写方式无关。 In fact, in English, the pronunciations of some words often __________________________ _____________________________________ the way they’re spelt. 【答案】 1．is to admit your mistakes 2．rather than for you 3．make every effort/spare no effort 4．Though/Although/While difficulties exist in our daily life 5．Not every individual/person 6．seats; audience 7．had a heated discussion on whether to wear traditional costume or school uniforms 8．spared no effort 9． of all different races and nationalities 10．have nothing to do with 五、语法填空 （25-26高一下·湖南株洲·开学考试） The Lion Dance is a traditional art form in China. You can see it at many festivals, especially Chinese New Year. People believe it brings good luck and scares away bad spirits. It also makes celebrations lively and brings 1 (happy) to everyone. Two artists wear a lion costume to perform the dance. One plays the head and front legs. 2 other plays the back and hind (后边的) legs. The pair work together to do many difficult movements during the performance. The lion dance was being performed as 3 (early) as the Han Dynasty. No one knows 4 (exact) how it started. One story says that after a battle (斗争), an emperor dreamed 5 a strange animal. It looked scary but unlike a tiger. The emperor was eager to know 6 it was. The next day, his advisors told 7 (he) that this animal was a lion. The emperor thought that it was a lucky gift. Then he asked his people 8 (make) this animal out of paper, cloth and bamboo. These creations were first used in ceremonies to inspire communities. Till now, the tradition 9 (become) a celebrated art form. The lion dance has two styles: the Northern and the Southern. The northern lion, which focuses more on the leg movements, looks more real. However, the southern lion looks more like a dragon, 10 (shake) its head in exciting ways to drums and gongs (锣鼓). Both show the power and wisdom (智慧) of Chinese culture. 1．happiness 2．The 3．early 4．exactly 5．of/about 6．what 7．him 8．to make 9．has become 10．shaking 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术形式——舞狮的起源传说、历史演变、南北流派特点及其承载的吉祥寓意与文化内涵。 1．happiness考查名词。句意：它也让庆祝活动充满活力，给每个人带来快乐。空处作brings的宾语，应用形容词happy的名词形式happiness，意为“快乐”，为不可数名词。 2．The考查冠词。句意：另一个扮演狮子的后半身和后腿。根据上文One plays the head and front legs可知，此处指两者中的“另一个”，应用固定搭配the other，置于句首，首字母大写。 3．early考查副词。句意：舞狮早在汉代就已经开始表演了。as early as为固定短语，意为“早在……”，其中early为副词，修饰介词短语。 4．exactly考查副词。句意：没有人确切知道它是如何开始的。空处修饰动词knows，应用形容词exact的副词形式exactly，意为“确切地”。 5．of/about考查介词。句意：一个故事说，在一场战斗后，一位皇帝梦见了一只奇怪的动物。dream of/about为固定短语，意为“梦见”。 6．what考查宾语从句。句意：皇帝迫切想知道它是什么。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，指事物，应用连接代词what。 7．him考查代词。句意：第二天，他的大臣们告诉他这只动物是狮子。空处作told的宾语，应用人称代词he的宾格形式him。 8．to make考查非谓语动词。句意：然后他让他的人民用纸、布和竹子制作这种动物。ask sb. to do sth.为固定用法，意为“要求某人做某事”，故此处应用不定式to make作宾语补足语。 9．has become考查动词时态。句意：时至今日，这一传统已成为一项广受赞誉的艺术形式。根据时间状语Till now可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语the tradition为单数，助动词用has，become的过去分词为become。 10．shaking考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，南狮看起来更像龙，随着锣鼓声令人兴奋地摇晃着脑袋。句中已有谓语looks，shake与逻辑主语the southern lion之间为主动关系，应用现在分词shaking作伴随状语。 六、阅读理解（25-26高一下·浙江宁波·期末） The world is diverse, and people in every culture have their own unique living habits. However, the topic “Becoming Chinese” has sparked a worldwide craze, making it a hit across social media, such as TikTok. Guided by content creators such as Chinese-American Sherry, the crazy trend sees netizens worldwide embracing routines like wearing house slippers, drinking hot water and practicing Ba Duan Jin exercises. In a recent interview, Sherry said that introducing simple daily habits that are easy to adopt has created an accessible point for global audiences. Although she expects the initial social media craze to fade, she hopes her creations will contribute to a lasting openness toward Chinese culture. Many people owe the quick spread of Chinese lifestyle to its mix of health and ease, which is cheap and simple to pick up. “Warm water calms my stomach better than iced drinks ever did.” a US lifestyle blogger shared. Another user posted about how 10 minutes of Ba Duan Jin daily has fixed her long-term sleep troubles. These tiny shifts fit perfectly with people’s eagerness for a slower, healthier lifestyle — no wonder the trend took off! Moreover, two key forces fuel the craze: policy and technology. China has extended its visa-free period from 144 to 240 hours for travelers from 55 countries, who have seized this chance to wander city streets, sample local eats, and share adventures online. Plus, translation tools and social media let these daily moments spread fast. This trend isn’t just about habits — it’s about seeing China beyond kung fu, pandas and ancient palaces. The “Becoming Chinese” craze isn’t a one-time thing — it’s a sweet start of closer cultural ties worldwide. The next “China craze” may well lie in another everyday moment. This form of cultural spread better reflects the significance of cultural soft power — it is not about active promotion, but about natural attraction. 1．What is Sherry’s hope for her videos? A．To help people have a real taste of China. B．To get the initial social media craze to continue. C．To encourage long-term embrace of Chinese culture. D．To promote house slippers and Ba Duan Jin practice. 2．What’s the purpose of mentioning two US bloggers in paragraph three? A．To illustrate Chinese lifestyle is healthy and simple. B．To present certain Chinese daily routines in the USA． C．To show Chinese daily practices are cheaper than others. D．To prove these methods are perfect changes for Americans. 3．What can we learn about the cultural spread from the last two paragraphs? A．It should depend heavily on social media influence. B．It is a short-lived phenomenon and a shift is to come soon. C．It offers easy access to kung fu, pandas and ancient palaces. D．It shows the natural cultural attraction is rooted in daily life. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．Becoming Chinese: Social Media’s Influence B．Becoming Chinese: A Worldwide Lifestyle Craze C．Becoming Chinese: Health tips with Chinese Habits D．Becoming Chinese: Ancient Chinese Culture in Modern Times 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 【文章大意】本文围绕全球掀起的“Becoming Chinese”热潮展开，介绍该潮流的流行表现、兴起原因、助推因素以及背后体现的文化传播内涵。 1．C细节理解题。根据第二段“Although she expects the initial social media craze to fade, she hopes her creations will contribute to a lasting openness toward Chinese culture. (尽管她预料这场社交媒体热潮终将褪去，但她希望自己的作品能让人们长久包容接纳中国文化。)”可知，Sherry希望自己的视频能推动人们长期接纳中华文化。 2．A推理判断题。根据第三段“Many people owe the quick spread of Chinese lifestyle to its mix of health and ease, which is cheap and simple to pick up. (许多人认为中式生活方式快速传播的原因是它兼顾健康与舒适、低成本、易上手。)”以及“These tiny shifts fit perfectly with people’s eagerness for a slower, healthier lifestyle (这些微小的改变恰好契合了人们追求更慢、更健康的生活方式的迫切需求)”可知，作者举两位博主的例子是为说明中式生活方式健康简便。 3．D推理判断题。根据第四段“wander city streets, sample local eats, and share adventures online (在城市街头漫步、品尝当地美食，并通过网络分享旅行趣事)”、“This trend isn’t just about habits — it’s about seeing China beyond kung fu, pandas and ancient palaces. (这种趋势不仅仅关乎习惯，更在于人们开始跳出功夫、熊猫和古代宫殿这些固有标签去看待中国。)”以及最后一段“This form of cultural spread better reflects the significance of cultural soft power — it is not about active promotion, but about natural attraction. (这种文化传播方式更好诠释了软实力的内涵：并非刻意宣传，而是源于自然吸引力。)”可知，本次文化热潮证明文化天然吸引力根植于日常生活之中。 4．B主旨大意题。根据第一段“the topic “Becoming Chinese” has sparked a worldwide craze, making it a hit across social media, such as TikTok (“成为中国人”这一话题引发了全球热潮，在TikTok等社交媒体上广受欢迎)”、第三段“Many people owe the quick spread of Chinese lifestyle to its mix of health and ease, which is cheap and simple to pick up. (许多人认为中式生活方式快速传播的原因是它兼顾健康与舒适、低成本、易上手。)”、第四段“Moreover, two key forces fuel the craze: policy and technology. (此外，政策和技术两大因素推动了这一热潮。)”以及最后一段“The “Becoming Chinese” craze isn’t a one-time thing — it’s a sweet start of closer cultural ties worldwide. (“成为中国人”的热潮并非一次性现象，而是全球文化联系日益紧密的美好开端)”可知，本文介绍了席卷全球的“Becoming Chinese”生活方式热潮、流行原因等，选项B“Becoming Chinese: A Worldwide Lifestyle Craze (成为中国人：全球掀起的生活方式热潮)”最适合作为文章标题。 七、七选五（25-26高一下·山东枣庄·期末） Back in China, Emily Chang’s job was to promote Starbucks. She helped Chinese people love coffee, even though China has a long history of drinking tea. 1 . Her new job is the opposite: introducing Chinese tea to America, a country that loves coffee. Last year, Chagee became one of the many firms trying to gain a foothold in America. These shops sell bubble tea, fruit tea, and fresh Chinese tea, sometimes capped with milky foam. They are competing with older tea shops from Taiwan, which first made “boba” popular in America. Interestingly, the coffee market in America is 28 times larger than the fresh tea market. 2 However, the Chinese firms’ presence is still small. HeyTea has led the way, opening more than 40 American shops since 2023. 3 . Mixue, a giant bubble-tea and ice-cream seller, is the world’s largest food-and-beverage chain. But just five of its 60,000 outlets are in America. 4 Partly because there are already many tea shops in China, so companies want to find new customers abroad. Some Americans think bubble tea is healthier than dessert, especially low-sugar options. “Coffee gives me a caffeine crash, but tea doesn’t,” said one customer in New York. At a busy Mixue shop in New York, Spring Oolong Milk Tea sells for $3.99. A Chinese-American customer, Eric Li, said he is happy to see many non-Chinese enjoying his culture. “There is some international tension right now. 5 ” he said. A．Why so few? B．What should they do? C．This means there is a lot of room for tea to grow. D．Now she works for Chagee, a Chinese tea brand. E．Yet she still wants to promote coffee culture in China. F．Isn’t it good that everyone can get together over a drink? G．Just nine of Chagee’s 7,500-odd global outlets are in the States. 1．D 2．C 3．G 4．A 5．F 【文章大意】文章主要讲述了中国茶饮品牌如Chagee、HeyTea等正积极进军美国市场，在咖啡主导的市场中寻求增长，并促进了文化交流。 1．D上文“Back in China, Emily Chang’s job was to promote Starbucks. She helped Chinese people love coffee, even though China has a long history of drinking tea.(在中国时，艾米丽·张的工作是推广星巴克。她帮助中国人爱上咖啡，尽管中国有悠久的饮茶历史)”介绍了艾米丽过去在中国推广咖啡的经历。空后“Her new job is the opposite: introducing Chinese tea to America, a country that loves coffee.(她的新工作则相反：向热爱咖啡的美国介绍中国茶)”说明了她工作内容的转变。空处承上启下，连接其前后职业变化。D选项“Now she works for Chagee, a Chinese tea brand.(现在她为中国茶饮品牌霸王茶姬工作)”中的“Now”与前文“Back in China”形成时间对比，“works for Chagee”直接解释了她新工作的具体内容，符合语境。 2．C上文“Interestingly, the coffee market in America is 28 times larger than the fresh tea market.(有趣的是，美国的咖啡市场规模是新鲜茶饮市场的28倍)”通过数据对比突显了美国咖啡市场的统治地位。空后“However, the Chinese firms’ presence is still small.(然而，中国企业的存在感仍然很小)”转而指出中国茶饮品牌在美国的现有规模有限。空处位于段尾，对前文数据进行合理推断。C选项“This means there is a lot of room for tea to grow.(这意味着茶饮还有很大的增长空间)”中的“This”指代前文的巨大市场差距，既承接了上文的数据分析，又为后文描述企业扩张行为提供了逻辑前提，符合语境。 3．G上文“HeyTea has led the way, opening more than 40 American shops since 2023.(喜茶一马当先，自2023年以来已在美国开设了40多家门店)”以喜茶为例说明中国茶饮品牌的扩张速度。空后“Mixue, a giant bubble-tea and ice-cream seller, is the world’s largest food-and-beverage chain. But just five of its 60,000 outlets are in America.(蜜雪冰城这家巨型泡泡茶和冰淇淋销售商，是全球最大的餐饮连锁店。但在其全球6万家门店中，仅有5家位于美国)”通过蜜雪冰城的例子进一步强调了中国品牌在美门店数量稀少。空处位于段中，起到例证衔接作用。G选项“Just nine of Chagee’s 7,500-odd global outlets are in the States.(霸王茶姬在全球7500多家门店中，仅有9家位于美国)”继续列举霸王茶姬的具体数据，与前后文关于喜茶和蜜雪冰城的门店数据共同支撑了本段“presence is still small”的中心论点，符合语境。 4．A空后“Partly because there are already many tea shops in China, so companies want to find new customers abroad. Some Americans think bubble tea is healthier than dessert, especially low-sugar options.(部分原因是中国国内的茶饮门店数量已经很多，所以品牌们想要在海外寻找新客户，还有一些美国人认为珍珠奶茶比甜点更健康，尤其是低糖款)”开始分析中国茶饮品牌出海的原因。空处位于段首，为后文的因果分析提出问题。A选项“Why so few?(为何如此之少？)”中的“few”指代前文提到的有限的门店数量，以设问的形式引出后文关于市场饱和及出海动因的解释，符合语境。 5．F上文“There is some international tension right now.(目前存在一些国际紧张局势)”指出了当前的宏观背景。空处和前文为转折升华关系，在特殊背景下传递茶饮带来的文化联结意义。F选项“Isn’t it good that everyone can get together over a drink?(大家能聚在一起喝杯饮料不是很好吗？)”承接前文的背景，用反问句传递出茶饮作为文化纽带拉近不同人群距离的美好意义，契合前文华裔顾客的文化认同感表述，符合语境。 八、阅读理解（2026·安徽芜湖·模拟预测） During the Spring Festival, Zhanqi, an ancient village in Anhui, gained global popularity for its 800-year-old fish lantern performances. At night, colorful lanterns sway like fish, captivating millions worldwide. Villager Zheng Dongjiao, who used to adapt to big-city life to chase his dreams, came back home. He was worried that this precious tradition would disappear, since many young people left for cities and the elderly could no longer keep the tradition going. As the “head fish” leading the procession, Zheng saved the lanterns by recruiting returning young people, standardizing dance movements and using livestreaming to spread their charm. “It has become an emotional connection,” he said. “It attracts young villagers back and tourists to experience traditional Chinese culture.” In the past, villagers paraded with fish lanterns to pray for safety, symbolizing “water putting out fire” for wooden houses. However, it’s a warm gathering for wishes of health and prosperity. The popular lanterns, recognized as a provincial intangible heritage in 2022, brought a surge in visitors and boosted local tourism. Beyond attracting crowds, they have become a bridge connecting the past and the future. The local government plans to turn this ancient tradition into a vibrant, sustainable industry, not only carrying forward precious Chinese cultural heritage but also lighting the way for villagers to a better life, letting this time-honored charm shine far and wide. 1．What motivated Zheng Dongjiao to come back home? A．He couldn’t get used to the life in the city. B．He failed to find a well-paid job in the city. C．He missed the elderly and relatives in the hometown. D．He was concerned about the fish lanterns' fading away. 2．How did Zheng save the fish-lantern culture after returning home? A．He asked elderly villagers to teach skills for free. B．He called for tourists to experience the fish-lantern. C．He trained young villagers and promoted the culture online. D．He used emotional connection to attract young villagers back. 3．Why did villagers previously hold fish lantern performances? A．To wish for family reunion. B．To wish for health and prosperity. C．To bless local residences’ houses. D．To bless the elderly with good luck. 4．What can we infer about fish lanterns from the last paragraph? A．They will benefit villagers’ life and culture. B．They have become popular ever since 2022. C．They mainly serve to attract visitors at home and abroad. D．Local tourism development relies heavily on fish lantern performances. 1．D 2．C 3．C 4．A 【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲述了安徽瞻淇村拥有 800 年历史的鱼灯表演在春节期间火遍全球的故事。村民郑冬蛟因担心这一传统技艺失传从大城市返乡，通过招募青年、规范动作、直播传播等方式拯救鱼灯文化，并阐述了鱼灯表演的历史意义与当代价值。 1．D细节理解题。根据第二段中“He was worried that this precious tradition would disappear, since many young people left for cities and the elderly could no longer keep the tradition going.( 他担心这个宝贵的传统会消失，因为许多年轻人都去了城市，而老年人也无法再保持这个传统。)”可知，郑冬蛟返乡的核心动机是担心鱼灯这一传统技艺逐渐消失。 2．C细节理解题。根据第三段中“As the “head fish” leading the procession, Zheng saved the lanterns by recruiting returning young people, standardizing dance movements and using livestreaming to spread their charm.( 作为游行队伍的“领头鱼”，郑冬蛟通过招募返乡的年轻人、统一舞蹈动作，并借助直播传播其魅力，成功挽救了这一传统。)”可知，郑冬蛟培训年轻村民，并通过网络推广文化来拯救鱼灯文化。 3．C细节理解题。根据第四段中“In the past, villagers paraded with fish lanterns to pray for safety, symbolizing “water putting out fire” for wooden houses.( 过去，村民们举着鱼灯游行是为了祈求平安，象征着“水灭火”，保护村里的木质房屋。)”可知，村民过去举办鱼灯表演是为了祈求平安，保佑村里的木质房屋不被火灾烧毁。 4．A推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The popular lanterns, recognized as a provincial intangible heritage in 2022, brought a surge in visitors and boosted local tourism.( 这种广受欢迎的灯笼于2022年被列为省级非物质文化遗产，不仅吸引了大量游客，也极大地推动了当地旅游业的发展。)”以及“The local government plans to turn this ancient tradition into a vibrant, sustainable industry, not only carrying forward precious Chinese cultural heritage but also lighting the way for villagers to a better life, letting this time-honored charm shine far and wide.( 当地政府计划将这一古老传统转化为充满活力且可持续的产业，不仅传承珍贵的中国文化遗产，也为村民开启通往更好生活的道路，让这一悠久的魅力远近闻名。)”可知，从最后一段可以推断出，鱼灯既能够传承文化，又能带动经济，最终造福村民的生活和当地文化发展。 九、语法填空（2026·全国一卷·高考真题） Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them 1 (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. The exact dates and 2 (frequent) of daji vary from region to region. Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, which dates back to 3 Han Dynasty. As transportation and communication 4 (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily 5 (necessity). As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus (剩余的) items 6 what they needed. In addition to being venues for buying and selling, daji are occasions for socializing and entertainment. People from near and far crowd into these markets on daji days. 7 (draw) by the aroma (香味) of street food, they line up in front of stands 8 serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. While eating and enjoying street performances, they chat with each other and share stories of their daily lives. Before 9 (head) home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly 10 (cheap) than those found in supermarkets. 1．to be held 2．frequency 3．the 4．were 5．necessities 6．for 7．Drawn 8．that/which 9．heading 10．cheaper 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国农村集市“大集”的日期、频率、历史渊源以及现代赶集的场景。 1．to be held考查非谓语动词。句意：它们也常常在传统节日期间举行，例如春节、中秋节以及其他地方性节日。固定句型“it is + adj. + for sb./sth. to do sth.”中不定式作真正主语，且hold(举行)与其逻辑主语“them(指代Daji)”之间为被动关系，故用不定式的被动式to be held。 2．frequency考查名词。句意：大集的确切日期和频率因地区而异。提示词与名词“dates”并列作主语，应用名词形式frequency，表示“频率”，不可数名词。 3．the考查冠词。句意：大集起源于古代民间以物易物的习俗，可追溯至汉朝。专有名词Han Dynasty特指“汉朝”，需用定冠词the限定。 4．were考查时态和主谓一致。句意：由于当时交通和通讯都不发达，家家户户很难买到日常必需品。提示词作谓语，时间状语“at that time”表明用一般过去时态，主语“transportation and communication”为复数概念，谓语用复数形式were。 5．necessities考查名词复数。句意同上。名词necessity意为“必需品”时通常用复数形式，泛指日常所需的多种物品。 6．for考查介词。句意：作为解决办法，人们在固定的日子里聚集到特定地点，用自己多余的物品来交换自己需要的东西。“trade A for B”是固定搭配，表示“用A交换B”。 7．Drawn考查非谓语动词。句意：被街头小吃的香味所吸引，他们在热气腾腾的饺子摊和热汤面摊前排起长队。此处作状语，draw(吸引)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语they之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表被动；且位于句首，首字母大写。 8．that/which考查定语从句。句意同上。此处引导限制性定语从句，stands(摊位)是先行词，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导从句。 9．heading考查非谓语动词。句意：在回家之前，他们会把从当地农民那里买来的新鲜水果和蔬菜塞满购物袋，价格比超市里的便宜得多。介词“Before”后接动名词作宾语。 10．cheaper考查形容词比较级。句意同上。提示词作后置定语修饰prices，且设空处后有“than”，应用比较级cheaper。 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 分层作业 Unit 2 Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展链接高考 1、 将下列短语翻译为英文。 1. 不知所措_______________ 2. 不仅……而且……_______________ 3. 不遗余力地做某事_______________ 4. 在某人看来_______________ 5. 在做某事的过程中_______________ 6. 令某人高兴的是_______________ 7. 喜爱，热衷于……_______________ 8.与……无关 _______________ 9.期望，盼望 _______________ 10. 谈论，闲聊_______________ 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1．Before the article was published online, the chief __________(编辑) at the newspaper checked all the facts and made sure the story was accurate. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 2．Every morning, Mr Li and his friends practice jianzi in the park, which often draws a small ______ (观众) of people to watch the game. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 3．Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a ________(全球的) change in the sound of world languages. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 4．Eventually, he was ________ (录取) into Zhejiang University and became a university student. Years of hard work paid off and his dream came true.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 5．Three-dimensional（3D）animation means that viewers can see the characters move around and ________ (互动) with their surroundings. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 6．They made tireless ________ (努力) and in the end succeeded. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 7．The castle of that dynasty was designed in a ________ (花哨的) style. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 8．This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were ________ (要求) to speak excellent English. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 9．As generation gap ________ (存在), we must bear in mind that the younger people might not like that idea. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 10．In the ______ (过程), the children learn to deal with difficulties. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 三、单句语法填空。 1．We are going to hold the final interviews this Friday, and the applicants (admit) to the leadership program will be announced immediately afterwards. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．Dance drama Tian Gong Kai Wu, or The Exploitation of the Works of Nature, will launch its (globe) tour. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3．There (exist) coastal towns where fishing was not just an occupation but a way of life, until overfishing and pollution exhaust the ocean’s resources, forcing generations to abandon traditions that had sustained them for centuries. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4．When applying for the exchange program, I completed a form which requires detailed information about my (nation), family background, and academic achievements. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5．So far, the imported coffee business (embrace) the Chinese style and culture to create a new image for coffee as a lifestyle beverage. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6．Once the registration form is received and (process), we will send a confirmation email within two business days. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．The old man is one of the few survivors who escaped Nazi's concentration camp in Poland during World War Ⅱ. （用适当的词填空） 8．If you like astronomy, you may be keen on (collect) stamps describing the stars, planets, spacecraft, spacemen, etc. （所给词的适当形式填空） 9．It’s a chance to chat online admissions officers, students, and college counselors, and it won’t cost you a penny!（用适当的词填空） 10. The ________(retire) teacher enjoyed the joy of helping others.（所给词的适当形式填空） 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．现在你要做的是承认错误并立即改正。 Now what you have to do _________________ and immediately correct them. 2．缺乏信任会让人们与你作对，而不是帮助你。 A lack of trust can make people work against you ___________. 3．我们已经详细地讨论了这个计划，所以接下来我们会竭尽全力去实施。 We have already discussed this plan in detail, so next we will ________ to carry it out. 4．虽然困难存在于我们的日常生活中，但是我们不应害怕它们。 ____________________________, we should not be afraid of them. 5．并不是每个感染流感的人都有明显的症状。(部分否定) ____________________________ who is infected with the flu has obvious symptoms. 6．尽管这部电影有三十年的历史了，可剧院里的大部分座位还是坐满了热泪盈眶的观众。 Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the ________ were filled with teary-eyed ________. 7．关于在节日上是穿传统服装还是校服，我们展开了热烈的讨论。 We ______________________ at the festival. 8．他们不遗余力地帮助无家可归者。 They ________________ to help the homeless. 9．篮球这项运动并不排外，它会包容各种种族和国籍的人。 The game of basketball does not exclude anyone; it includes people _____________ ________________. 10．实际上，英语中有一些单词的发音通常与它们的拼写方式无关。 In fact, in English, the pronunciations of some words often __________________________ _____________________________________ the way they’re spelt. 五、语法填空 （25-26高一下·湖南株洲·开学考试） The Lion Dance is a traditional art form in China. You can see it at many festivals, especially Chinese New Year. People believe it brings good luck and scares away bad spirits. It also makes celebrations lively and brings 1 (happy) to everyone. Two artists wear a lion costume to perform the dance. One plays the head and front legs. 2 other plays the back and hind (后边的) legs. The pair work together to do many difficult movements during the performance. The lion dance was being performed as 3 (early) as the Han Dynasty. No one knows 4 (exact) how it started. One story says that after a battle (斗争), an emperor dreamed 5 a strange animal. It looked scary but unlike a tiger. The emperor was eager to know 6 it was. The next day, his advisors told 7 (he) that this animal was a lion. The emperor thought that it was a lucky gift. Then he asked his people 8 (make) this animal out of paper, cloth and bamboo. These creations were first used in ceremonies to inspire communities. Till now, the tradition 9 (become) a celebrated art form. The lion dance has two styles: the Northern and the Southern. The northern lion, which focuses more on the leg movements, looks more real. However, the southern lion looks more like a dragon, 10 (shake) its head in exciting ways to drums and gongs (锣鼓). Both show the power and wisdom (智慧) of Chinese culture. 六、阅读理解（25-26高一下·浙江宁波·期末） The world is diverse, and people in every culture have their own unique living habits. However, the topic “Becoming Chinese” has sparked a worldwide craze, making it a hit across social media, such as TikTok. Guided by content creators such as Chinese-American Sherry, the crazy trend sees netizens worldwide embracing routines like wearing house slippers, drinking hot water and practicing Ba Duan Jin exercises. In a recent interview, Sherry said that introducing simple daily habits that are easy to adopt has created an accessible point for global audiences. Although she expects the initial social media craze to fade, she hopes her creations will contribute to a lasting openness toward Chinese culture. Many people owe the quick spread of Chinese lifestyle to its mix of health and ease, which is cheap and simple to pick up. “Warm water calms my stomach better than iced drinks ever did.” a US lifestyle blogger shared. Another user posted about how 10 minutes of Ba Duan Jin daily has fixed her long-term sleep troubles. These tiny shifts fit perfectly with people’s eagerness for a slower, healthier lifestyle — no wonder the trend took off! Moreover, two key forces fuel the craze: policy and technology. China has extended its visa-free period from 144 to 240 hours for travelers from 55 countries, who have seized this chance to wander city streets, sample local eats, and share adventures online. Plus, translation tools and social media let these daily moments spread fast. This trend isn’t just about habits — it’s about seeing China beyond kung fu, pandas and ancient palaces. The “Becoming Chinese” craze isn’t a one-time thing — it’s a sweet start of closer cultural ties worldwide. The next “China craze” may well lie in another everyday moment. This form of cultural spread better reflects the significance of cultural soft power — it is not about active promotion, but about natural attraction. 1．What is Sherry’s hope for her videos? A．To help people have a real taste of China. B．To get the initial social media craze to continue. C．To encourage long-term embrace of Chinese culture. D．To promote house slippers and Ba Duan Jin practice. 2．What’s the purpose of mentioning two US bloggers in paragraph three? A．To illustrate Chinese lifestyle is healthy and simple. B．To present certain Chinese daily routines in the USA． C．To show Chinese daily practices are cheaper than others. D．To prove these methods are perfect changes for Americans. 3．What can we learn about the cultural spread from the last two paragraphs? A．It should depend heavily on social media influence. B．It is a short-lived phenomenon and a shift is to come soon. C．It offers easy access to kung fu, pandas and ancient palaces. D．It shows the natural cultural attraction is rooted in daily life. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．Becoming Chinese: Social Media’s Influence B．Becoming Chinese: A Worldwide Lifestyle Craze C．Becoming Chinese: Health tips with Chinese Habits D．Becoming Chinese: Ancient Chinese Culture in Modern Times 七、七选五（25-26高一下·山东枣庄·期末） Back in China, Emily Chang’s job was to promote Starbucks. She helped Chinese people love coffee, even though China has a long history of drinking tea. 1 . Her new job is the opposite: introducing Chinese tea to America, a country that loves coffee. Last year, Chagee became one of the many firms trying to gain a foothold in America. These shops sell bubble tea, fruit tea, and fresh Chinese tea, sometimes capped with milky foam. They are competing with older tea shops from Taiwan, which first made “boba” popular in America. Interestingly, the coffee market in America is 28 times larger than the fresh tea market. 2 However, the Chinese firms’ presence is still small. HeyTea has led the way, opening more than 40 American shops since 2023. 3 . Mixue, a giant bubble-tea and ice-cream seller, is the world’s largest food-and-beverage chain. But just five of its 60,000 outlets are in America. 4 Partly because there are already many tea shops in China, so companies want to find new customers abroad. Some Americans think bubble tea is healthier than dessert, especially low-sugar options. “Coffee gives me a caffeine crash, but tea doesn’t,” said one customer in New York. At a busy Mixue shop in New York, Spring Oolong Milk Tea sells for $3.99. A Chinese-American customer, Eric Li, said he is happy to see many non-Chinese enjoying his culture. “There is some international tension right now. 5 ” he said. A．Why so few? B．What should they do? C．This means there is a lot of room for tea to grow. D．Now she works for Chagee, a Chinese tea brand. E．Yet she still wants to promote coffee culture in China. F．Isn’t it good that everyone can get together over a drink? G．Just nine of Chagee’s 7,500-odd global outlets are in the States. 八、阅读理解（2026·安徽芜湖·模拟预测） During the Spring Festival, Zhanqi, an ancient village in Anhui, gained global popularity for its 800-year-old fish lantern performances. At night, colorful lanterns sway like fish, captivating millions worldwide. Villager Zheng Dongjiao, who used to adapt to big-city life to chase his dreams, came back home. He was worried that this precious tradition would disappear, since many young people left for cities and the elderly could no longer keep the tradition going. As the “head fish” leading the procession, Zheng saved the lanterns by recruiting returning young people, standardizing dance movements and using livestreaming to spread their charm. “It has become an emotional connection,” he said. “It attracts young villagers back and tourists to experience traditional Chinese culture.” In the past, villagers paraded with fish lanterns to pray for safety, symbolizing “water putting out fire” for wooden houses. However, it’s a warm gathering for wishes of health and prosperity. The popular lanterns, recognized as a provincial intangible heritage in 2022, brought a surge in visitors and boosted local tourism. Beyond attracting crowds, they have become a bridge connecting the past and the future. The local government plans to turn this ancient tradition into a vibrant, sustainable industry, not only carrying forward precious Chinese cultural heritage but also lighting the way for villagers to a better life, letting this time-honored charm shine far and wide. 1．What motivated Zheng Dongjiao to come back home? A．He couldn’t get used to the life in the city. B．He failed to find a well-paid job in the city. C．He missed the elderly and relatives in the hometown. D．He was concerned about the fish lanterns' fading away. 2．How did Zheng save the fish-lantern culture after returning home? A．He asked elderly villagers to teach skills for free. B．He called for tourists to experience the fish-lantern. C．He trained young villagers and promoted the culture online. D．He used emotional connection to attract young villagers back. 3．Why did villagers previously hold fish lantern performances? A．To wish for family reunion. B．To wish for health and prosperity. C．To bless local residences’ houses. D．To bless the elderly with good luck. 4．What can we infer about fish lanterns from the last paragraph? A．They will benefit villagers’ life and culture. B．They have become popular ever since 2022. C．They mainly serve to attract visitors at home and abroad. D．Local tourism development relies heavily on fish lantern performances. 九、语法填空（2026·全国一卷·高考真题） Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them 1 (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. The exact dates and 2 (frequent) of daji vary from region to region. Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, which dates back to 3 Han Dynasty. As transportation and communication 4 (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily 5 (necessity). As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus (剩余的) items 6 what they needed. In addition to being venues for buying and selling, daji are occasions for socializing and entertainment. People from near and far crowd into these markets on daji days. 7 (draw) by the aroma (香味) of street food, they line up in front of stands 8 serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. While eating and enjoying street performances, they chat with each other and share stories of their daily lives. Before 9 (head) home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly 10 (cheap) than those found in supermarkets. 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $