U2 Period 4 Developing ideas & Other parts-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语必修第二册同步导学案配套PPT课件（外研版）

必修第二册 Unit 2　Let’s celebrate! Period 4　Developing ideas & Other parts 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 课堂检测 素养达标 课时作业 巩固提升 进阶提升 写作微练 精读课文 理解语篇 关键能力 互动探究 精读课文 理解语篇 Part 1　教材原文助读   Time for a Change? Social Insights① A family dinner is an important tradition to celebrate Spring Festival. Nowadays，some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant, but not everyone is keen② on this idea. What do our readers think? 此处表示部分否定。否定句中有every及其构成的复合不定代词、all、always等词时，不管否定词的位置如何，表示部分否定意义。 ①insight n．[C，U]洞悉，了解；[U]洞察力，领悟 ②keen adj.喜爱；热衷的，渴望的，热切的 be keen on (doing) sth.对(做)某事着迷；热衷于(做)某事 be keen to do sth.渴望做某事 改变的时候到了吗？ 社会见解 团圆饭是庆祝春节的一项重要传统。现在，有些人选择去餐馆吃(饭)，但并不是每个人都喜欢这个想法。我们的读者是怎么想的呢？ Dear Editor③， We have eaten out④ for the Spring Festival family dinner for the last three years, and we have enjoyed it no less than⑤ eating at home. I don't understand why some people refuse to embrace⑥ the change. ③editor /'edItə/ n．[C](报纸、杂志的)主编，编辑 [词链]　edit (vt.& vi.编校；vt.编辑；主编)—editor (n.)—edition (n.版本；版次) ④eat out 在外用餐 ⑤no less than 本来意为“不少于，多达”，本处引申为“就……而言不比……差”。 ⑥embrace /Im'breIs/ vt.欣然接受，乐意采纳(新思想、意见等) vi.& vt.拥抱 embrace the change 接受这种改变 尊敬的编辑： 过去三年，我们都在外面吃春节的团圆饭，而且我们跟在家里吃得一样开心。我不明白为什么有些人拒绝接受这种改变。 Can't they admit⑦ that the preparations⑧ for the dinner are hard work? I really don't think it's worth the effort⑨ of spending so much time preparing for a single meal, and then another hour cleaning up⑩ the mess⑪ after it's over. We work all year，so why can't one day be about spending time with family and relaxing? 此处为省略了that的宾语从句。其中“spending so much time preparing...another hour cleaning...”为“spend some time doing sth.”结构。 ⑦admit /əd'mIt/ vt.& vi.(不情愿地)承认 ⑧preparation n．[C，usually pl.]准备工作；[U] 准备，预备 make preparations for... 为……做准备 ⑨effort /'efət/ n．[U，C]力气，精力 ⑩clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 ⑪mess n．[C，usually sing.]脏乱，凌乱；麻烦，混乱 in a mess 杂乱不堪；陷入困境 难道他们不承认晚餐的准备工作非常辛苦吗？我认为花这么多时间去准备一顿饭，然后吃完饭再花一个小时清理干净真的不值得。我们全年都在工作，所以为什么不能有这么一天和家人共同度过，放松一下呢？ Eating out is a good choice and it has nothing to do with⑫ loss⑬ of traditions. We still have the dinner with the same people, just in a different place. The occasion is more enjoyable without all that tiring cooking, and the dishes taste better! ⑫have nothing to do with... 与……毫不相干 have something/little/much to do with... 与……有点关系/几乎没有关系/有很大关系 ⑬loss /lɒs/ n．[U，C，usually sing.]失去，丧失；[sing.]损失 suffer a great /heavy/big loss 遭受巨大的损失 at a loss 困惑，不知所措 a sense of loss 失落感 外出就餐是一个不错的选择，它与丧失传统毫无关系。我们仍旧是和同样的人共进晚餐，只是在不同的地方而已。没了所有那些令人疲惫的做饭的过程，用餐会更加愉快，菜肴味道也更好！ In my opinion, what or where we eat on Spring Festival Eve really doesn't matter. Eating out may change the form of this tradition, but the love between the family members sitting around the table together remains the same. 此处为主语从句。 现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰family members。 Wang Peng，software⑮ engineer ⑭eve /iːv/ n．[C]前夕，前一天 on the eve of... 在……前夕 on Spring Festival Eve 在除夕夜 ⑮software /'sɒftweə/ n．[U](计算机)软件 hardware n．[U](计算机)硬件 在我看来，除夕夜吃什么，或者在哪里吃，真的都不重要。在外面吃饭或许改变了这一传统形式，但围坐在桌旁的家庭成员们之间的爱并没有改变。 王鹏，软件工程师 Dear Editor， For this year's Spring Festival family dinner，my son has booked⑯ a table at the best restaurant in town, but I'm a bit unhappy about it. For me, it just won't feel like Spring Festival having the dinner out. it是形式主语，having the dinner out是真正的主语。 ⑯book vt.& vi.[熟词生义]　预约，预订 book a table /flight 预订桌位/ 机票 尊敬的编辑： 对于今年的春节团圆饭，我儿子在城里最好的餐厅订了桌位，但我对此感到有点不高兴。出去吃团圆饭让我觉得不像是在过春节。 When I was a little boy，the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was what I looked forward to most. It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat, but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together.I would run around the house, listening to the adults⑰ chatting about their year. I'd get under my mother's feet⑱ in the kitchen，watching her make dumplings. She'd put tokens⑲ in some dumplings: candies for a sweet life and peanuts for a long and healthy one. In the evening, all of us would⑳ sit around the table，enjoying the food and being together again. We toasted each other, we laughed, and the simple, homemade dishes tasted more delicious than anything cooked by a top chef. what引导表语从句，what在表语从句中作looked forward to的宾语。 本句中not only...but (also)...连接了两个表语。第一个表语中，“that we...eat”为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词food，that在从句中作宾语。第二个表语中，“to have...together”为动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰抽象名词the opportunity；have our...gathered together为“have＋宾语＋done”结构。 现在分词短语作伴随状语，为“感官动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语(动词-ing)”结构。 [思考]　此处的现在分词短语作什么成分？ ⑰adult /'ædʌlt/ n. [C]成人，成年人 ⑱get/be under one's feet 在某人身边碍手碍脚，妨碍 ⑲token /'təʊkən/ n．[C]象征，标志 ⑳would在此用来带出过去经常发生的事情。 在我孩提时代，我最期待的就是除夕夜的晚饭了。不仅是因为能够吃到我们(平时)很少吃到的美食，还因为这是全家团聚的机会。我在屋子里跑来跑去，听大人们谈论他们过去的一年。厨房里，我站在妈妈旁边碍手碍脚，看着她包饺子。她会把具有象征意义的物品包进一些饺子里：糖果代表生活甜甜蜜蜜，花生代表健康长寿。晚上，我们所有人都围坐在桌子旁，享用美食，再次团聚。我们互相敬酒，大声欢笑，简单的家常菜尝起来比顶级厨师做的任何食物都好吃。 I hope my children and their children will still value㉑ our memories of preparing the dinner together. To me, the process㉒ is even more important than the dinner itself. Liu Yonghui，retired㉓ teacher ㉑value vt.珍视，重视 ㉒process /'prəʊses/ n．[C](为达到某目标的)过程，进程 be in the process of... 在……过程中 ㉓retired /rI'taIəd/ adj.退休的 我希望我的子孙后代仍会珍视一起准备团圆饭的记忆。对我来说，这个过程甚至比团圆饭本身更重要。 刘永辉，退休教师 Part 2　语篇研析 Read the text and choose the best answers. 1．What does the writer mean by saying “we have enjoyed it no less than eating at home” in paragraph 1? A．The writer doesn't like eating out. B．The writer doesn't like eating at home. C．Both eating at home and eating out are enjoyable. D．Eating at home is more enjoyable than eating out. 答案：C 2．Why does eating out have nothing to do with loss of traditions? A．Because the dishes taste better. B．Because we still celebrate it with our family. C．Because we eat in a different place. D．Because we can avoid the tiring cooking. 答案：B 3．Why is Liu Yonghui unhappy about eating the Spring Festival family dinner out? A．Because it is too expensive. B．Because he can cook delicious food himself. C．Because he thinks it lacks the feeling of the Spring Festival. D．Because his son booked a table without his permission. 答案：C 4．What do Wang Peng and Liu Yonghui have in common? A．They both prefer eating out for the Spring Festival dinner. B．They both prefer preparing the Spring Festival dinner at home. C．They both value what they eat on Spring Festival Eve. D．They both value family members sitting together on Spring Festival Eve. 答案：D 关键能力 互动探究 词汇识记 Ⅰ.核心单词 1．editor n．(报纸、杂志的)主编，编辑(→edit v．编辑，主编→edition n．版本；版次) He is an excellent editor who has edited the latest edition of the English-Chinese dictionary. 他是一位出色的编辑，主编了最新版的英汉词典。 2．embrace v．欣然接受，乐意采纳(新思想、意见等) I learn from the book that we should embrace challenges with great courage. 我从这本书中学到我们应该勇敢地迎接挑战。 3．admit v．(不情愿地)承认(→admission n．承认；认可) Knowing that you are admitted to/into your dream soccer team，I am writing to show my sincere congratulations. 得知你被你梦想中的足球队录取，我写信表示衷心的祝贺。 admit (doing/having done) sth.承认(做过)某事 admit...to/into...允许……加入/进入…… 4．effort n．力气，精力 It is requested that everybody should make an effort to reduce pollution. 要求每个人都应为减少污染尽一份力。 make efforts/an effort to do sth.努力做某事 5．loss n．失去，丧失(→lose vt.失去，丢失→lost adj.丢失的，迷失的) Facing such an awesome task，I was at a loss，not knowing what to do. 面对如此艰巨的任务，我很困惑，不知道该做什么。 at a loss不知所措；困惑 6．eve n．前夕，前一天 It is a custom that the whole family gather together to celebrate on New Year's Eve. 在除夕夜，全家人聚在一起庆祝是一种习俗。 7．adult n．成人，成年人 Now that you have been an adult，you should not rely on your parents any more. 既然你已经成年了，你就不应该再依赖父母了。 8．process n．(为达到某目标的)过程，进程 If you plan ahead and use your time wisely，the application process can be very easy. 如果你提前计划，合理利用时间，申请过程是很容易的。 9．retired adj.退休的[→retire vi.& vt.(使)退休→retirement n．退休] The retired old man has volunteered to teach children English ever since his retirement. 这位退休老人自退休以来就自愿教孩子们英语。 10．exist v．存在，实际上有(→existence n．存在→existing adj.现存的，现行的) There exist so many opportunities for the young adults in the modern city. 对于年轻人来说，在这座现代化的城市里存在很多机会。 exist in...＝lie in...在于…… exist on...＝live on...靠……生存 There exist(s)...有/存在…… 11．overseas adv.在海外，在外国 The economic boom in recent years has contributed to a boom in overseas travel. 近年来的经济繁荣促进了海外旅游的繁荣。 12．global adj.全面的；全球的，全世界的(→globally adv.全球地) As far as I am concerned，studying overseas helps you to gain a global perspective and strengthen your general competence. 我认为，出国留学有助于你获得全球视野，增强你的综合能力。 13．citizen n．公民，市民 The state has a duty to protect its citizens against external enemies. 国家有义务保护本国公民不受外敌侵犯。 14．nationality n．国籍； 民族(→nation n．国家；民族→national adj.全国的；民族的；国家的) The college attracts students of all nationalities. 这所大学吸引着各国的学生。 15．audience n．听众，观众 The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest audience in the history. 这场音乐会现场直播，吸引了有史以来最多的观众。 16．interact v．互动(→interactive adj.互动的，交互式的) To our joy，the interactive activity offered us an opportunity to interact with our teachers and classmates. 令我们高兴的是，互动活动为我们提供了与老师和同学互动的机会。 17．joy n．欢欣，愉快，喜悦(→joyful adj.高兴的，快乐的) Hearing the good news，the host almost jumped with great joy. 听到这个好消息，主人几乎跳了起来，欣喜若狂。 18．phenomenon n．现象(→[pl.]phenomena) It is a natural phenomenon that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起，从西方落下，这是一种自然现象。 Ⅱ.阅读词汇 1．software n．(计算机)软件 2．token n．象征，标志 默写练习 【限时：10分钟】 Ⅰ.默写重点单词 1．____________ n．(报纸、杂志的)主编，编辑 2．____________ n．力气，精力 3．____________ n．前夕，前一天 4．____________ n．成人，成年人 5．____________ n．(为达到某目标的)过程，进程 editor effort eve adult process 6．____________ adv.在海外，在外国 7．____________ n．公民，市民 8．____________ n．听众，观众 9．____________ n．欢欣，愉快，喜悦 10．admit v．(不情愿地)承认→____________ n．承认；认可 11．lose vt.失去，丢失→____________ n．失去，丧失→____________ adj.丢失的，迷失的 overseas citizen audience joy admission loss lost 12．retire vi.& vt.(使)退休→____________ adj.退休的→____________ n．退休 13．exist v．存在，实际上有→____________ n．存在→____________ adj.现存的，现行的 14．nation n．国家；民族→____________ n．国籍；民族→____________ adj.全国的；民族的；国家的 retired retirement existence existing nationality national Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1．He is the chief ____________ (edit) of China Daily, responsible for publishing and other aspects (方面) of the newspaper. 2．The young man was at a ____________ (lose) what to do in the face of unforeseen circumstances. 3．When I was asked my ____________ (national) while studying abroad, I said I was Chinese. editor loss nationality 4．Devoting himself to observation (观察) of the natural ____________ (phenomenon), he recorded his detailed findings in his journals. 5．Now that we are all part of the ____________ (globe)village, everyone is regarded as a villager. phenomena global Ⅲ.默写核心短语 1．________________ 喜爱，热衷于 2．________________ 在外面吃 3．________________________ 和……无关 be keen on eat out have nothing to do with Ⅳ.选词填空 从核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子 1．In general, the northerners ________________ noodles while the southerners are fond of rice. 2．Generally speaking, happiness _____________________ money, but it is connected with the attitude to life. 3．We often ________________ in that restaurant because it is convenient to get there. are keen on has nothing to do with eat out 词汇精研 1.admit v．(不情愿地)承认；准许……进入；接受(入学)；接纳 [教材原文] Can't they admit that the preparations for the dinner are hard work？难道他们不承认晚餐的准备工作非常辛苦吗？ (1)admit sb./sth.(to be)... 承认某人/某物(是)…… admit (doing/having done) sth. 承认(做过)某事 admit (to sb.) that... (向某人)承认…… (2)admit...to/into... 允许……加入/进入…… (3)admission n．准许加入，加入权；录取 [即学即练]—— 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She said sorry to me and admitted __________________ (take) my umbrella by mistake. ②(人教选必3U1) No one will be admitted ____________ the exhibition after 4：30 p．m. ③When the ____________ (admit) letter from Harvard University arrived, Ben's parents were very happy and threw a big party. taking/having taken into/to admission ④得知我校乒乓球队正在招收新队员，我迫不及待地想邀请你加入球队。 ______________________________________________________， I can hardly wait to invite you to join it.(应用文佳句之邀请信) Learning our school table tennis team is admitting new members 2.effort n．[U，C]力气，精力；[C]试图；尽力 [教材原文] I really don't think it's worth the effort of spending so much time preparing for a single meal, and then another hour cleaning up the mess after it's over.我认为花这么多时间去准备一顿饭，然后吃完饭再花一个小时清理干净真的不值得。 make efforts/an effort to do sth. 努力做某事 make every effort to do sth. 尽力做某事 spare no effort (to do sth.) 不遗余力(做某事) in an effort to do sth. 为了做某事 with (an) effort 费力地 without effort 容易地，不费力地 [即学即练]—— 单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子 ①(译林必修2U1)Props also contribute to a film's success.To make a film look real, great effort must sometimes be made ________________ (research)，find and build objects. ②(人教必修3U4)As a result，space-based science has helped farming in its efforts ________________ (grow) enough food to feed Earth's increasing population. to research to grow ③Let's start right now and ________________________ (不遗余力地做) our bit every minute! ④人生是一个不断奋斗的过程，没有人可以毫不费力地取得成功。 Life is a continuous process of fighting and _____________________ __________________________．(续写佳句之主旨升华) spare no effort to do no one can achieve success without effort 3.loss n．失去，丧失；亏损，损失 [教材原文] Eating out is a good choice and it has nothing to do with loss of traditions.外出就餐是一个不错的选择，它与丧失传统毫无关系。 (1)at a loss 不知所措；困惑 suffer great/heavy/big losses 遭受巨大损失 (2)lose v．丢失；丧失，失去；输掉；错过(机会) lose heart 失去信心 (3)lost adj.迷路的，丢失的；不知所措；困惑 be lost in 全神贯注于；专心于 be lost in thought 陷入沉思 [即学即练]—— 单句语法填空/补全句子 ①(译林必修3U3)I kept reaching for my pocket, for my smartphone that was not there.I felt ____________ (lose) and anxious, as if I had missed something of value. ②In today's information age, the ____________ (lose) of data can cause serious problems for a company. ③Faced with such a great difficulty, Jack was ________________ (不知所措) what to do next. lost loss at a loss ④My teacher always gives me confidence every time I ___________ (失去信心). ⑤Not having prepared well, you are bound to _________________ _____________ (遭受巨大损失) in the commercial trade. lose heart suffer great/heavy/big losses 4.exist v．存在，实际上有 [教材原文] A fact is something that exists or has happened, for example, an object, event or experience.事实是存在的或已经发生的事物，例如，一个物体、一个事件或一次经历。 (1)exist in...＝lie in... 在于…… exist on...＝live on... 靠……生存 There exist(s)... 有/存在…… (2)existence n．存在；生活，生活方式 come into existence 出现，产生 (3)existing adj.现存的，现行的 [即学即练]—— 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①They can exist ____________ two forms，which are mirror images of each other like hands. ②You can't imagine what difficulty they have existing ____________ the money he is earning. ③The parking place for bikes was an ____________ (exist) problem for a long time in our school. in on existing ④(译林选必2U4)Could machines really develop human-like intelligence? And what would happen if they did? Would thinking machines work alongside humans or threaten the ____________ (exist) of humans? ⑤众所周知， 年轻人和老年人之间存在代沟。 As is known to us, ____________________________ between the young and the old. existence there exists a generation gap 句式剖析 1.部分否定 [教材原文] Nowadays, some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant, but not everyone is keen on this idea.现在，有些人选择去餐馆吃(饭)，但并不是每个人都喜欢这个想法。 本句中的not everyone相当于“everyone...not”，为部分否定， 表示“并非每一个人都……”。 (1)部分否定：当all，both，each，everybody，everyone，everything，always，whole，entirely, necessarily等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定副词not连用时(not可位于任何位置)，构成“部分否定”，意为“不是……都；并非……都”； (2)全部否定：neither，no one，no，none，never，nothing，no more，no longer，no way，not any等表示否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用时，构成“全部否定”。 [即学即练]—— 补全句子/同义句转换 ①(北师必修3U9)Most people assume that the human brain is set on “automatic”—that means it learns all by itself.But this ____________________ (并非总是正确的). ② I agree with most of what you said, but I ____________________ ___________________________ (并非同意你讲的一切). isn't always true don't agree with everything that you said ③—Which of the two computer games do you prefer？ —Actually I ___________________ (两个都不喜欢), for they waste too much time. ④While online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive. →Although online shopping has changed our life, _______________ _________________________． like neither of them all of its effects haven't been positive 2.“not only...but (also)...”意为“不但……而且……” [教材原文] It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat, but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together.不仅是因为能够吃到我们(平时)很少吃到的美食，还因为这是全家团聚的机会。 [教材原文] What's more, not only are these attended and enjoyed by Chinese citizens living abroad, but by many other nationalities, too. 另外，不仅海外的中国公民参加并享受这些活动，许多其他国家的人也参加和享受这些活动。 “not only...but (also)...”，意为“不但……而且……”，连接两个并列成分。 (1)“not only...but (also)...”连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其中的also有时可以省略； (2)若连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装； (3)若连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语动词的形式通常与靠近的主语保持一致。 [即学即练]—— 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①I believe these donated books will not only make you more familiar with China ____________ help enhance your Chinese. ②Not only the twins but also their friend Tom ____________ (like) playing football. but likes ③Smartphones not only take up our valuable time，but also do great harm to our health. →________________________________________________，but they also do great harm to our health.(倒装句) Not only do smartphones take up our valuable time 进阶提升 写作微练 课文词汇 1．prepare for a single meal 准备一顿饭 2．clean up the mess 收拾；清理干净 3．have the whole family gathered together 全家人团聚在一起 4．put tokens in... 在……里放一些“彩头” 庆祝节日描写 补充词汇 5．in memory of 为了纪念 6．enjoy countless eye-catching lanterns 欣赏数不清的抢眼的灯笼 7．worship ancestors and remember late relatives 祭祖和纪念已故的亲人 8．sweep away the dirt and clear away the weeds 清扫泥土和清除杂草 9．remind sb.of 使某人想起 10．as a symbol of 作为……的象征 11．date back to/date from 追溯到 12．commemorate sb. 纪念某人 13．traditional customs 传统习俗 14．hold activities 举行活动 15．be dressed in red 穿着红色衣服 16．set off firecrackers 放鞭炮 17．watch lanterns and fireworks 观看花灯和烟花 18．guess lantern riddles 猜灯谜 19．perform folk dances 表演民间舞蹈 课本原句 1．I really don't think it's worth the effort of spending so much time preparing for a single meal, and then another hour cleaning up the mess after it's over. 我认为花这么多时间去准备一顿饭，然后吃完饭再花一个小时清理干净真的不值得。 2．It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat, but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together. 不仅是因为能够吃到我们(平时)很少吃到的美食，还因为这是全家团聚的机会。 3．She'd put tokens in some dumplings: candies for a sweet life and peanuts for a long and healthy one. 她会把具有象征意义的物品包进一些饺子里：糖果代表生活甜甜蜜蜜，花生代表健康长寿。 其他表达 4．At night the moon is usually round and bright.People can enjoy the moon while eating mooncakes which are the special food for this festival. 晚上月亮通常又圆又亮。人们在赏月的同时吃着中秋节特别的食品——月饼。 5．You are bound to be entertained and dazzled by a wide range of colourful activities, including watching lanterns of various shapes and sizes, guessing lantern riddles, enjoying folk dances, and eating yuanxiao. 看各种形状和大小的灯笼，猜灯谜，欣赏民间舞蹈，吃元宵，这些丰富多彩的活动一定会让你感到娱乐和眼花缭乱。 1．春节在农历正月初一。它持续三天。人们放鞭炮，穿上红色的衣服来驱赶“年”这头野兽。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the first lunar month.It lasts for three days.People set off firecrackers and are dressed in red to drive away the beast called “Nian”． 2．从那时起到现在，人们通过吃竹叶包裹的粽子和举行龙舟比赛来纪念这位爱国诗人，特别是在有许多河流和湖泊的南方地区。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Starting from that time to present days, people commemorate the patriotic poet by eating zongzi wrapped in bamboo leaves and having dragon boat races, especially in the southern places where there are many rivers and lakes. 3．元宵节是在农历正月十五庆祝的一个中国传统节日。这是传统中国新年庆祝活动的最后一天。这个节日有2 000 多年的历史，会举行各种各样的传统习俗和活动。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.It marks the final day of the traditional Chinese New Year celebrations.The festival has a history of over 2，000 years and various traditional customs and activities are held during the festival. 课堂检测 素养达标 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The fact indicates that the old custom still ____________ (存在) in many countries. 2．The boy ____________ (承认) that he had broken the window by accident. 3．His death is a great ____________ (损失) to the country in the field of AI technology. exists admitted loss 4．A peaceful environment is of great importance to ____________ (全球的) development. 5．The causes of the ____________ (现象) are still incompletely understood. 6．His book reached an even wider ____________ (观众) when it was made into a movie. 7．The opinion that learning is a lifelong ____________ (过程) has been expressed by education experts throughout the years. global phenomenon audience process 8．The school rules request that no child should be allowed to leave school during the day, unless accompanied by an ____________ (成年人). adult Ⅱ.完成句子 1．不是每个人都能在机会出现在我们面前时抓住它。 ________________ can seize a chance when it appears before us. 2．通过这样做，我不仅能够与他人分享好的想法，而且还可以学习清楚地表达自我。 By doing so, I can ________________________________________ ______________________________． Not everyone not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly 3．罗斯自上大学后就迷上了各种流行音乐。 Rose _________________________________________since she went to university. 4．在我看来，准备晚餐需要很多时间，所以外出就餐可以节省很多时间。 ________________， preparing for dinners takes a lot of time，so ________________________________． has been keen on all kinds of pop music In my opinion eating out can save much time 5．他说他与盗窃案无关，但是我怀疑他的话。 He said he ________________________ the theft but I suspected his words. had nothing to do with 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Tom admitted ______________________ (cheat) in the exam and said he regretted doing that. 2．Not only he but also all his family are keen ____________ concerts by the famous musical band. 3．Nowadays, there are still many people wondering when the earth came into ____________ (exist). cheating/having cheated on existence 4．Informal ____________ (interact)among employees is seen as part of the ongoing training process. 5．The possibility that China's digital economy will create more jobs ____________ (indicate) that it is a new driving force for development. 6．Not everyone in your life is going to like you, and the reason may have nothing to do ____________ you. interaction indicates with 7．To keep healthy, the ____________ (retire) professor took up cycling as a regular form of exercise. 8．Jim is at a ____________ (lose) how to communicate with the Chinese students because he has difficulty in speaking Chinese. 9．At first, Alice didn't study well, but she ended up top in our class ____________ great effort. 10．The party we had been looking forward to ____________ (come) at last.How excited we were! retired loss with came Ⅱ.完成句子/句式升级 1．不是每个人都能成为卓越的艺术家，只有那些既有天赋又勤勉刻苦的人才能创造出触动人类心灵最柔软之处的伟大的艺术作品。(部分否定) ________________________________________________________________________， and only the gifted and diligent ones can create brilliant artistic works that touch the softest part of a human heart. Every person cannot become a great artist/Not everyone can become a great artist 2．一项研究表明，我们把大约90%的空闲时间花在看电视或使用电脑上。(spend) One study shows that about 90% of our free time __________________ _____________________________________________． 3．He not only plays basketball very well, but his skill at swimming is also advanced.(倒装句) →________________________________ very well, but his skill at swimming is also advanced. is spent (in) watching television or using computers Not only does he play basketball Ⅲ.阅读理解 Whether you believe it or not, there is a festival that honours the monkeys.Called the Monkey Buffet (自助餐) Festival, it is celebrated in Lopburi.You may find this surprising, but when you ask some locals about the cultural significance of this festival, you will find that there is really little! The Monkey Buffet Festival is supposed to be for business—a creative and unique way of attracting tourists in Thailand. However, you may ask why, of all the animals in Thailand, monkeys are honoured with festivities (庆祝活动).Interestingly, this is due to the ancient story of Hanuman, who is believed to have helped build the town Lopburi and these monkeys, the ones living around the town, are his descendants (后代). The Monkey Buffet Festival is a unique event that will give tourists a new view of how monkeys are treated in Lopburi.It may be a strange festival, but promises a lot of fun especially for people who love animals.These long-tailed monkeys are very used to seeing humans, so tourists have no need to worry that they will go away seeing people getting near them.However, this could be disadvantageous as well.They can be very hazardous and have been known to take glasses and wallets away from tourists.So keep an eye on monkeys hanging from trees in the area. Visit Lopburi in Thailand and enjoy the Monkey Buffet Festival.What are you waiting for? Mark your calendar for the last Sunday of November and experience the festivities with the cute little monkeys.Where else can you find a festival where monkeys are fed with fruits, candies, sausages, and a can of cola? [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了泰国Lopburi的猴子自助餐节。 2 3 1 4 1．Why is the Monkey Buffet Festival held? A．To ask people to protect wild animals. B．To spread Thai culture and traditions. C．To develop tourism in Thailand. D．To show respect for monkeys. 答案：C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Monkey Buffet Festival is supposed to be for business—a creative and unique way of attracting tourists in Thailand.”可知，猴子自助餐节是一种吸引游客的方式，举办这个节日是为了发展泰国的旅游业。 2 3 1 4 2．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The reason for honouring monkeys. B．The way to organize the festival. C．The influence of the festival. D．The history of Lopburi. 答案：A 2 3 1 4 段落大意题。根据第二段的内容可知，第二段介绍了一个故事，解释了猴子受尊重的原因。 2 3 1 4 3．What does the underlined word “hazardous”in paragraph 3 mean? A．Fascinating.　　　　 B．Faithful. C．Lazy. D．Dangerous. 答案：D 2 3 1 4 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“disadvantageous”和“have been known to take glasses and wallets away from tourists”可知，猴子会拿走游客的眼镜和钱包，这是危险的，故选D项。 2 3 1 4 4．What does the author want to do in the last paragraph? A．Call on people to care about monkeys. B．Encourage people to attend the festival. C．Advise people to reflect on their attitudes to nature. D．Discuss the relationship between humans and nature. 答案：B 2 3 1 4 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Visit Lopburi...What are you waiting for? Mark your calendar...experience the festivities with the cute little monkeys.”可知，作者希望人们去游览 Lopburi，享受猴子自助餐节的乐趣，与可爱的小猴子一起体验庆祝活动。因此在最后一段，作者想要鼓励人们参加这个节日。 2 3 1 4 Ⅳ.阅读七选五 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了传统节日的价值并呼吁大家保护传统节日。 1 2 3 4 5 The Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar and people usually celebrate it by going mountain climbing. 1 However, they are an important part of Chinese culture and we must protect and maintain them. 1 2 3 4 5 A．Some will get together, appreciating the full moon. B．It is our responsibility to protect them for the coming generations. C．Memorizing national history helps with our all-around development. D．Traditional festivals also enable us to learn more about fine Chinese values. E．Traditional festivals tell us who we are and fill us with pride in being Chinese. 1 2 3 4 5 F．As a result, the story of Qu Yuan is passed down from generation to generation. G．Unfortunately, many traditional festivals are becoming less and less popular in modern society. 答案：G 1 2 3 4 5 根据下文“However, they are an important part of Chinese culture and we must protect and maintain them.”中的“However”可知，上下文之间为转折关系，G项指出传统节日的现状，与下文“我们必须保护和维护传统节日”形成转折关系，符合逻辑。 Traditional festivals teach us a lot about our nation's history.The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated in honor of Qu Yuan, a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China.People have celebrated it with zongzi and dragon boat races for centuries. 2 Promoting traditional festivals helps spread knowledge about national history. 1 2 3 4 5 A．Some will get together, appreciating the full moon. B．It is our responsibility to protect them for the coming generations. C．Memorizing national history helps with our all-around development. D．Traditional festivals also enable us to learn more about fine Chinese values. E．Traditional festivals tell us who we are and fill us with pride in being Chinese. 1 2 3 4 5 F．As a result, the story of Qu Yuan is passed down from generation to generation. G．Unfortunately, many traditional festivals are becoming less and less popular in modern society. 答案：F 1 2 3 4 5 根据上文中的“The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated in honor of Qu Yuan.”可知，本段是用端午节纪念屈原为例来论证推广传统节日有助于传播历史知识的观点。故F项符合语境。 1 2 3 4 5 3 Many festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, have a caring, family-centered message at their heart.The full moon on the festival is considered to stand for family togetherness and family members will come back home even if they live very far away.With the celebrations of these festivals, younger generations learn to honor fine Chinese values. 1 2 3 4 5 A．Some will get together, appreciating the full moon. B．It is our responsibility to protect them for the coming generations. C．Memorizing national history helps with our all-around development. D．Traditional festivals also enable us to learn more about fine Chinese values. E．Traditional festivals tell us who we are and fill us with pride in being Chinese. 1 2 3 4 5 F．As a result, the story of Qu Yuan is passed down from generation to generation. G．Unfortunately, many traditional festivals are becoming less and less popular in modern society. 答案：D 1 2 3 4 5 根据下文中的“With the celebrations of these festivals, younger generations learn to honor fine Chinese values.”可知，本段介绍的是通过庆祝传统节日年轻一代可以学习弘扬中国优秀价值观。D项最能概括本段主题，且D项中的“fine Chinese values”与下文中的“fine Chinese values”相呼应。 1 2 3 4 5 Finally, traditional festivals are a source of national pride and help shape our sense of national identity.For example, we celebrate the Qingming Festival and the Laba Festival with unique customs, and these shared experiences bring us together as a people. 4 1 2 3 4 5 A．Some will get together, appreciating the full moon. B．It is our responsibility to protect them for the coming generations. C．Memorizing national history helps with our all-around development. D．Traditional festivals also enable us to learn more about fine Chinese values. E．Traditional festivals tell us who we are and fill us with pride in being Chinese. 1 2 3 4 5 F．As a result, the story of Qu Yuan is passed down from generation to generation. G．Unfortunately, many traditional festivals are becoming less and less popular in modern society. 答案：E 1 2 3 4 5 根据上文中的“Finally，traditional festivals are a source of national pride and help shape our sense of national identity.”可知，本段介绍的是传统节日有助于塑造民族自豪感和民族认同感。 E项与主题一致。 1 2 3 4 5 Traditional festivals have been passed down to us from previous generations. 5 1 2 3 4 5 A．Some will get together, appreciating the full moon. B．It is our responsibility to protect them for the coming generations. C．Memorizing national history helps with our all-around development. D．Traditional festivals also enable us to learn more about fine Chinese values. E．Traditional festivals tell us who we are and fill us with pride in being Chinese. 1 2 3 4 5 F．As a result, the story of Qu Yuan is passed down from generation to generation. G．Unfortunately, many traditional festivals are becoming less and less popular in modern society. 答案：B 1 2 3 4 5 根据上文中的“Traditional festivals have been passed down to us from previous generations.”可知，本段是在重申观点，呼吁我们保护传统节日。故B项符合语境。 1 2 3 4 5 $$