U1 单元检测(一)-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册同步导学案配套PPT课件（人教版）

选择性必修第三册 UNIT 1　ART 单元检测(一) 本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分　听力(共两节， 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How does the man probably feel? A．Satisfied. B．Disappointed. C．Tired. 答案：B　 1 4 5 2 3 2．When will the speakers get home? A．Around 7：00. B．Around 9：00. C．Around 9：30. 答案：C 1 4 5 2 3 3．What does the woman mean? A．She enjoyed the movie. B．She didn't see the movie. C．The movie was terrible. 答案：A　 1 4 5 2 3 4．What does the man plan to do today? A．Visit the woman. B.Go to see a doctor. C．Do something outdoors. 答案：C　 1 4 5 2 3 5．What is the woman's advice? A．Not to eat candies any longer. B．To give up tea and coffee. C．Not to add sugar to drinks. 答案：C　 1 4 5 2 3 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What do we know about the man? A．He has just arrived in China. B．He's applying to the university. C．He's a student from China still studying abroad. 答案：C　 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 7．What will the man do first? A．Go to the registration office. B．Find his academic advisor. C．Let the woman show him around. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What did the man think of the ending of the play? A．It was a surprise. B．It was too good to be true. C．It was a matter of happiness and sadness. 答案：C　 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 9．What did the producers do? A．They put a huge amount of money into the play. B．They did a good job on a modest investment. C．They invited speakers to write reviews. 答案：B　 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 10．What does the man say about the play's fate? A．It might be a hit. B．It will only be shown in small theaters. C．It's good but won't be reviewed well. 答案：A　 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Why is the woman frustrated? A．Because the man is rude to her. B．Because the restaurant is missing many items. C．Because the man told her to hold for too long. 答案：B　 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 12．Which of the following is NOT included in the Greek Salad? A．Cheese. B．Lettuce. C．Olives. 答案：A　 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 13．What does the woman order in the end? A．Pizza. 　 B．Salad. 　 C．Nothing. 答案：C　 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．Which collisions happened much more often? A．Those between the cyclists and people crossing the street. B．Those between people crossing the street and motor vehicles. C．Those between motor vehicles and bicycles. 答案：B　 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 15．Where were the 15 people on foot killed? A．On the main roads. B．At the intersections. C．On sidewalks and other off-road areas. 答案：C　 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 16．Who was the main victim of the accidents? A．People on foot. B．Cyclists. C．Car drivers. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．On which day is Line One arranged? A．October 1st. B．October 2nd. C．October 3rd. 答案：B　 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 18．How long are tourists allowed to climb up the Mutianyu Great Wall during Line Two? A．At least 2.5 hours. B．At least 3 hours. C．At least 3.5 hours. 答案：B　 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 19．Where will be the tourists' first stop during Line Three? A．Badaling. B．Juyongguan. C．Mutianyu. 答案：A　 20．What do the three lines have in common? A．All will last for one day. B．All will offer three meals. C．All will pass the Sacred Way. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听力原文 Text 1 W：Hey，Jim，how was your weekend? M：Not so hot.I was supposed to go to a concert but it was cancelled because of rain. Text 2 W：It's just past 7：00 p．m. M：Hm，well，the road's very quiet，so we should be home in about two hours，but let's take a half-hour coffee break. W：Okay.I remember there is a nice cafe called Moonlight. Text 3 M：That movie was excellent.It was so touching. W：I certainly can't disagree with you. Text 4 M：Hello，Jessie.Could you give me a second? I need to switch phones. W：Sorry to get you out of your sick bed.How do you feel? M：Actually，I've had this bad cold for 5 days.Today I'm going to try and take a walk outside. W：I hope you recover soon. Text 5 M：Dieting never works for me. W：It would work if you listened to me.You should give up sugar in your tea and coffee. Text 6 W：Did you have a good night's sleep last night? M：Yeah，I think I slept well.Yet I'm still tired. W：That's because of the time difference.It's night in China right now.Right? M：I guess so.Well，do you think I should go to the university to get registered today? W：It's up to you.The registration office will probably be crowded today. M：What do I have to take with me? W：Your passport，your letter of admission to the institution，your financial support certificate，your ID card that has been signed at US customs，and... M：Maybe I should go to my academic advisor first. W：Right.You must have your advisor's signature on the course register forms and he will tell you what you need to do. Text 7 W：Were you surprised by the ending? M：No，I thought it was predictable. W：I'd have preferred a happier ending，but I guess a lie doesn't always have a happy ending. M：It wasn't really a bad ending.I'd call it bittersweet. W：So if you were a critic，how would you review the play? M：I'd say it was one of the best plays that I've seen this year. W：I agree.The production had excellent sets，costumes，and music. M：And the directing was very good.The play held my interest from beginning to end. W：They accomplished a lot on a limited budget. M：Yes.And，it's great to see a good play in a small regional theater.Maybe this play will go to Broadway. W：I hope so. Text 8 M：Hello! Thank you for calling for Jimmy's. W：Hey! M：Is this Miss Jones? Are you still at 425 Burnside Street 15? W：Yes，this is she. M：OK，please go ahead with your order. W：I'd like to order a large Hot and Spicy Pizza and... M：Oh，I'm sorry we are out of peppers so... W：Well，then I'll take a large Italian Pizza please. M：Actually，we have sold out of onions too. W：So what kind of pizza is available now? M：To be honest，we are out of cheese too.So if you want to order a pizza，it will not have cheese.Is that OK? W：Well，what kind of pizza doesn't have cheese? M：I see your point.Sorry our delivery truck had a flat tire and so our supplies are low. W：Well，next time say something earlier. M：Yes，Miss.Please forgive the inconvenience. W：I'll take a Greek Salad then，I guess.You do have lettuce，right? M：We do have lettuce but we are out of olives，and Greek dressing. W：Are you serious? Bye! Text 9 W：So Dave，can you give me the latest statistics on deaths in traffic accidents? M：Sure.Official New York City statistics on traffic accidents provide information about risks to cyclists and risks from cyclists.For the full year，there were 298 recorded collisions in New York City between cyclists and people crossing the street.Two of these resulted in badly injuries to the people on foot.Collisions between motorized vehicles and bicycles were much more frequent—3，520 accidents and 17 deaths.In the same year，there were 13，599 collisions between people crossing the street and motor vehicles in New York City.294 people on foot were killed in these accidents，including approximately 15 deaths on sidewalks and other off-road areas.In other words，people on foot were almost 50 times more likely to be struck by a motor vehicle than a bicycle，and more than a hundred times more likely to be killed. Text 10 National Day holiday is coming soon.We'll offer tourists three different choices.Line One is One-Day Badaling Great Wall and the Sacred Way.It will be on October 2nd.In the morning，we will pick you up at your hotel at around 8：00.After driving for about 2 hours，you will see the Great Wall.In the afternoon you'll stay at the Sacred Way before you go back to the hotel.Meals are not included. Line Two is One-Day Mutianyu Great Wall and the Bird's Nest.There are no meals.The guide will pick you up from your hotel at 8：00 on October 3rd.We'll drive about 2 hours to visit the Mutianyu Great Wall.In the afternoon we will drive about 1.5 hours to the Bird's Nest.At least 3 hours will be left for you to climb up the wall. Line Three is One-Day Badaling，Juyongguan and Mutianyu on October 4th.You'll need to bring your own food and drinks.You will first visit the Badaling Great Wall.Then you will be driven to Juyongguan and have a short stop for photos outside.In the afternoon，you will enjoy the scenery of the Mutianyu Great Wall.Your Great Wall tour will start at 7：30 a．m. 第二部分　阅读(共两节， 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Below are some fantastic art shows that you can't miss when you stay in Beijing. Time with music Guqin, the 3，000-year-old zither, is closely linked with intellectual history.It was considered one of the four forms of arts being practiced by scholars and noblemen for self-cultivation.The show introduces its repertoire and masters.It will run until May 30. 9 a．m.-5 p．m., closed on Mondays.16 Hujing Dong Lu, Chaoyang district, Beijing. Literati vision Classical Chinese gardens vividly demonstrate an architectural system designed by ancient intellectuals (知识分子).The works reflect on the relations between people and universal rules, and open up a dialogue on the interaction between modern people and new technologies.The exhibition runs until July 9. 10 a．m.-5 p．m., closed on Mondays.21 Pudusi West Lane, Dongcheng district, Beijing. Contemporary artists Song Art Museum's new exhibition, Rhythm and Refrain, traces the evolution and diversity of Chinese contemporary art throughout four decades.It displays paintings, sculptures, installations, images and videos by more than 40 celebrated artists.The show runs until July 24. 10 a．m.-6 p．m., closed on Mondays.Tianzhu town, Shunyi district, Beijing. American sculptor Bruce Nauman: OK OK OK，an exhibition now on at the M Woods, Beijing, takes visitors on a journey through the American artist's universe formed since the 1960s.It is an investigation into Nauman's creative method.The exhibition, through June 12, is a combination of M Woods, Tate Modern and Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam. 11 a．m.-7 p．m., closed on Mondays.Building 3, 38 Qianliang Hutong, 95 Longfusi Street, Dongcheng district, Beijing. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了北京的四个艺术展览。文章还提到了每个展览的日期、时间、地点和闭馆日。 21．Which would you prefer if you take an interest in musical instruments? A．Time with music.　　　　 B．Literati vision. C．Contemporary artists. D．American sculptor. 答案：A 21 22 23 细节理解题。根据Time with music部分中的“Guqin, the 3，000-year-old zither, is closely linked with intellectual history.”可知，如果你对乐器感兴趣可以选择Time with music这个艺术展览。故选A。 21 22 23 22．What do the four shows have in common? A．They are very popular. B．They are not available on Mondays. C．They have the same exhibition hours. D．They are displayed in the same district. 答案：B 21 22 23 推理判断题。根据Time with music部分中的“9 a.m.-5 p．m., closed on Mondays.”，Literati vision部分中的“...closed on Mondays.”，Contemporary artists部分中的“10 a．m.-6 p．m., closed on Mondays.”以及American sculptor部分中的“11 a．m.-7 p．m., closed on Mondays.”可知，这四个活动的共同之处是周一都闭馆。故选B。 21 22 23 23．Who are the four shows intended for? A．Intellectuals. B．Art lovers. C．Music fans. D．Chinese culture enthusiasts. 答案：B 21 22 23 推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，文章介绍了北京的四个艺术展览，包括一场以古琴为主题的表演、中国古典园林展览、展示中国当代艺术和美国雕塑家布鲁斯·瑙曼的展览。由此推断，文章是写给艺术爱好者的。故选B。 21 22 23 B It was a history-making moment at Miller & Miller's Canadian & Discoveries Arts auction(拍卖)when the hammer finally came down for a rare Maud Lewis painting for $350，000. Lewis was a Canadian artist who painted brightly colored scenes.She sold her paintings by the side of the road for $2 to $3.Painting wasn't easy, since she suffered from a physical challenge that made moving painful.After reading an article about her, John Kinnear, also an artist, mailed her boxes of painting supplies.At the time, Lewis lived in a one-room house with no electricity, using simple house paint to create.After receiving the supplies, Lewis wrote back insisting on repaying him with some of her paintings. Kinnear sold some of them, sending part of the money back to Lewis and using the remainder to buy her more paint.Gradually, the two artists developed a long-lasting friendship. Kinnear was friends with Irene and Tony Demas, who owned a restaurant where he ate lunch every day.One day, Kinnear told them he had some paintings by an artist and wondered if they might consider buying one of them.“When we saw the paintings, our jaw almost dropped，” recalls Irene.“We had never seen anything like them.They were so childlike, with cats and cows.” They ended up agreeing to the trade, choosing a painting called Black Trunk. Over 50 years later, they're long retired and now considering travelling more.They hoped to sell the painting.In the years since Lewis died, her paintings have become famous.But it was recent scare that really urged them into action.After having non-glare glass added to the painting, the business street where the framer (装裱师) lived burned to the ground just days after they picked up their painting.“We saw that Miller & Miller's had sold one not long ago.We trusted the Miller brothers，” says Irene. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。Maud Lewis的《黑卡车》这幅画以35万美元的价格被拍卖掉，文章主要介绍了这幅画的作者Maud Lewis，以及这幅画是如何被新主人买下，最后被拍卖的故事。 24．Why did John Kinnear send Lewis boxes of painting supplies? A．To exchange for her paintings. B．To offer her assistance. C．To teach her painting techniques. D．To make friends with her. 答案：B 24 25 26 27 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Painting wasn't easy, since she suffered from a physical challenge that made moving painful.After reading an article about her, John Kinnear, also an artist, mailed her boxes of painting supplies.”可推知，John Kinnear送给Lewis绘画用品是为了帮助她。故选B。 24 25 26 27 25．How did Irene and Tony Demas feel when they first saw Lewis's paintings? A．Confused. B．Panicked. C．Embarrassed. D．Shocked. 答案：D 24 25 26 27 推理判断题。根据第四段中“‘When we saw the paintings，our jaw almost dropped，’recalls Irene.‘We had never seen anything like them.They were so childlike, with cats and cows.’”可推知，当Irene和Tony Demas第一次看到Lewis的画时，他们感到很震惊。故选D。 24 25 26 27 26．What was the real reason for the Demas' selling Black Truck? A.They were eventually persuaded by the framer. B．They were afraid the painting would lose value. C．They feared something unexpected would happen. D．They were in desperate need of money to travel. 答案：C 24 25 26 27 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But it was recent scare that really urged them into action.After having non-glare glass added to the painting, the business street where the framer lived burned to the ground just days after they picked up their painting.”可知，Demas夫妇打算卖掉《黑卡车》这幅画的真正原因是他们担心会有什么意外发生。故选C。 24 25 26 27 27．What's the author's purpose in writing the text? A．To recommend an auction house. B．To introduce a painting artist. C．To explain a trend in art collecting. D．To tell the story of a painting. 答案：D 24 25 26 27 写作目的题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的内容可知，Maud Lewis的《黑卡车》这幅画以35万美元的价格被拍卖掉，文章主要介绍了这幅画的作者Maud Lewis，以及这幅画是如何被新主人买下，最后被拍卖的故事。由此可推知，作者的写作目的是讲述一幅画的故事。故选D。 24 25 26 27 C AI is a machine's ability to perform the cognitive (认知的) functions we associate with human minds, such as reasoning, learning, interacting with an environment, problem solving, and even exercising creativity.You've probably interacted with AI even if you didn't realize it—voice assistants are founded on AI technology, as are some customer service chatbots that pop up to aid you to explore websites. By using artificial intelligence, companies have the potential to make business more efficient and profitable.But ultimately, the value of artificial intelligence isn't in the systems themselves but in how companies use those systems to assist humans—and their ability to explain what those systems do—in a way that builds and earns trust. Since they are so new, we have yet to see the long-tail effect of AI models.This means there are some risks involved in using them—some known and some unknown. The outputs AI models produce may often sound extremely convincing.This is by design.But sometimes the information they generate is just plain wrong.Worse, sometimes it's biased, because it's built on the gender, racial, and various other limitations of the Internet and society more generally.And it can even be operated to enable immoral or criminal activity. These risks can be reduced, however, in a few ways.For one, it's crucial to carefully select the initial data used to train these models to avoid including toxic (中毒的) or incorrect content.Next, rather than operating an off-the-shelf generative-AI model, organizations could consider using smaller, specialized models.Organizations with more resources could also customize a general model based on their own data to fit their needs and minimize shortcomings.Organizations should also keep a human in the process—make sure a real human checks the output of a generative-AI model before it is published or used, and avoid using generative-AI models for critical decisions, such as those involving significant resources or human welfare. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能的相关内容及其可能带来的风险，并就如何降低风险给出了建议。 28．What can we learn about AI from the first two paragraphs? A．Its value lies in its practical application by firms. B．It performs the same abilities humans own. C．It's always being used when we surf the websites. D．It has been widely used by profitable companies. 答案：A 28 29 30 31 细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，人工智能的价值在于公司如何使用这些系统来帮助人类。故选A。 28 29 30 31 29．What does the underlined word “biased” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Unclear. B．Unimportant. C．Unreliable. D．Unusual. 答案：C 28 29 30 31 词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句后半句“because it's built on the gender, racial, and various other limitations of the Internet and society more generally”可知，人工智能有时是带有偏见的。因此画线单词的意思和“有偏见，不可靠的”相近。故选C。 28 29 30 31 30．Who are mostly responsible for reducing the risks when using AI? A．Producers and personal users. B．Developers and operating firms. C．Personal users and data collectors. D．Operating companies and personal users. 答案：B 28 29 30 31 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“These risks can be reduced...Organizations with more resources could also customize a general model based on their own data to fit their needs and minimize shortcomings.”可知，人工智能的风险可以通过两种方式降低，第一是仔细选择用于这些模型的初始数据，这是由开发商来筛选的；第二是可以考虑使用更小、更专业的模型，这是由运营公司来操作的。故选B。 28 29 30 31 31．What's the author's purpose in writing the text? A．To analyze the advantages and disadvantages of AI. B．To lead companies to improve efficiency with AI. C．To introduce AI and ways to overcome their limitations. D．To tell customers how to operate AI correctly and precisely. 答案：C 28 29 30 31 写作目的题。根据第一段中的“AI is a machine's ability to perform the cognitive functions we associate with human minds, such as reasoning, learning, interacting with an environment, problem solving, and even exercising creativity.”以及最后一段中的“These risks can be reduced, however, in a few ways.”可知，文章主要介绍了人工智能以及如何降低其带来的风险。故选C。 28 29 30 31 D When storms come rolling in across the ocean, they struck coastlines with tremendous force.Luckily, for thousands of miles of tropical coastlines, nature has provided a remarkable form of protection: coral reefs. These colorful wonders are best known for their diversity of life, their plentiful seafood, and their draw to scuba-diving tourists.But they are also astonishingly durable and firm structures, built by tiny animals with calcium carbonate skeletons (碳酸钙骨架), which provide an important service to the coastlines standing behind them—they can absorb up to 97% of wave energy. A new study estimates that reefs offer protection to up to 5.3 million people and $109 billion in gross domestic product (GDP) per decade.The maps in the study scientists generated are at a much finer resolution (分辨率) than previous analyses, which allows users to view coral reefs with more details and see where reefs provide the highest degree of protection for people, GDP and infrastructure (基础设施).“This level of detail means we can use this information in practical ways, like in the marine spacial planning we do to inform conservation strategies around the world，” says Dr.Spalding, the co-author of the study.More accurate data on where reefs protect people and infrastructure from destructive waves can help improve decision-making about which reefs to protect. We have already lost half of the world's reefs, and scientists predict we could lose up to 90% if actions are not taken to protect them.Effective management strategies are vital to supporting reef health and recovery. Coral reefs are often selected for conservation based on their ecological significance，which may mean they are located in remote places, away from the more direct effects of human pressures like development and pollution.“We are failing ourselves as well as nature if we don't also consider protecting the reefs that are located closer to humans，” says Spalding.“These are the reefs that protect us and provide for us in abundance.Let's look after them.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了珊瑚礁的多样性、丰富的海鲜资源和对潜水旅游的吸引力，同时强调了珊瑚礁作为坚固结构可以吸收高达97%的波浪能量，为沿岸地区提供重要保护。 32．Which function of coral reefs is mainly discussed in the text? A．Nurturing diverse living things. B．Offering plentiful seafood. C．Attracting scuba-diving tourists. D．Reducing the forces of waves. 答案：D 32 33 34 35 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But they are also astonishingly durable and firm structures, built..., which provide an important service to the coastlines standing behind them—they can absorb up to 97% of wave energy.”可知，文章主要讨论的是珊瑚礁可以减少海浪的力量。故选D项。 32 33 34 35 33．To which field can the findings be applied? A．Eco-tourism. B．Urban planning. C．Reef recovery. D．Deep-sea exploration. 答案：C 32 33 34 35 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Effective management strategies are vital to supporting reef health and recovery.”可知，研究结果可以用于珊瑚礁的恢复中。故选C项。 32 33 34 35 34．Why should we protect the reefs near to humans according to Spalding? A．Because they protect and provide for humans. B．Because they are more beautiful than remote reefs. C．Because they are of higher ecological significance. D．Because they provide better habitats for marine life. 答案：A 32 33 34 35 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘We are failing ourselves as well as nature if we don't also consider protecting the reefs...，’ says Spalding.‘These are the reefs that protect us and provide for us in abundance.Let's look after them.’”可知，我们应该保护靠近人类的珊瑚礁，因为它们保护并为人类提供资源，保护这些珊瑚礁对人类具有重要意义。故选A项。 32 33 34 35 35．What can be the best title for the text? A．Coral Reefs as Coastal Defenders B．The Secrets of Coral Reefs C．New Ways of Coral Reef Conservation D．Coastlines behind Coral Reefs 答案：A 32 33 34 35 标题归纳题。根据第一段的内容可知，珊瑚礁具有减少海浪冲击力的作用，从而保护海岸线免受风暴的破坏，这一作用使得珊瑚礁在海岸防护方面发挥着重要作用，即珊瑚礁是海岸的防护者。故选A项。 32 33 34 35 第二节(共5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。锻炼可以控制愤怒，文章提供了一些适合内心愤怒的人群的锻炼方式和建议。 Whether someone makes you angry, you're upset with yourself, or you're just having a bad day, one of the best ways to direct your angry energy is through exercise.That angry energy can build inside of you. 36 If you're looking to direct your anger through exercise, there are exercises suitable for it. 36 37 38 39 40 A．It's advisable to find a scenic route. B．Be sure to obey traffic laws and wear a helmet. C．Boxing is a great way to relieve your frustration. D．Joining a class can help take the thinking out of it. E．Watch out for any moving cars while you're running. F．Breathe deeply while practicing yoga and your anger will fade. G．Working it out is an effective way to channel your rage into movement. 答案：G 36 37 38 39 40 根据上文“That angry energy can build inside of you.”以及下文“If you're looking to direct your anger through exercise, there are exercises suitable for it.”可知，因为各种原因，愤怒会积聚在内心，锻炼可以控制愤怒。G项“Working it out is an effective way to channel your rage into movement.(锻炼是将你的愤怒转化为行动的有效方法)”承上启下，句中的it指代上文的that angry energy，working it out与direct your anger through exercise相呼应。故选G项。 36 37 38 39 40 Running is a very effective technique to calm anxieties.The focus it takes to run and the endorphins your body releases will take your mind off whatever is frustrating you.Be sure to adequately warm up and stretch before you run! 37 You can enhance the benefits by running in an area that is free of distractions like around a lake or through a peaceful part of the city. 36 37 38 39 40 A．It's advisable to find a scenic route. B．Be sure to obey traffic laws and wear a helmet. C．Boxing is a great way to relieve your frustration. D．Joining a class can help take the thinking out of it. E．Watch out for any moving cars while you're running. F．Breathe deeply while practicing yoga and your anger will fade. G．Working it out is an effective way to channel your rage into movement. 答案：A 36 37 38 39 40 根据上文“Be sure to adequately warm up and stretch before you run! ”以及下文“You can enhance the benefits by running in an area that is free of distractions...”可知，本段的建议与“跑步”有关。A项“It's advisable to find a scenic route.(最好找一条风景优美的路线)”顺接上文，跑前不但要有热身和伸展运动，还要设定路线，下文解释了设定这样的路线的益处，上下文衔接连贯。故选A项。 36 37 38 39 40 A challenging yoga practice is a great way to control your anger to help you get through it.You may be so frustrated that getting started in a yoga practice may seem impossible. 38 You can focus on directing your angry energy into each of the movements.It may also help you to have the support of the group to help you get involved. 36 37 38 39 40 A．It's advisable to find a scenic route. B．Be sure to obey traffic laws and wear a helmet. C．Boxing is a great way to relieve your frustration. D．Joining a class can help take the thinking out of it. E．Watch out for any moving cars while you're running. F．Breathe deeply while practicing yoga and your anger will fade. G．Working it out is an effective way to channel your rage into movement. 答案：D 36 37 38 39 40 根据上文“A challenging yoga practice is a great way to control your anger to help you get through it.You may be so frustrated that getting started in a yoga practice may seem impossible.”可知，沮丧的情绪会导致你不能开始练习瑜伽；根据下文“You can focus on directing your angry energy into each of the movements.It may also...”可知，瑜伽能引导体内的愤怒在瑜伽动作中释放，且在小组中练瑜伽可以得到同伴的帮助。D项“Joining a class can help take the thinking out of it.”承上启下，句中的it指代上文的沮丧情绪，下文解释了参加小组瑜伽的好处，上下文话题一致，衔接连贯。故选D项。 36 37 38 39 40 39 Conditioning classes are a great opportunity to focus your angry energy into hitting a heavy punching bag while also burning a lot of calories.These classes are often challenging, so you can use your anger to help you get through the difficulty of the workout.Focus on your breathing, your technique, and harnessing your anger to deliver strong punches. 36 37 38 39 40 A．It's advisable to find a scenic route. B．Be sure to obey traffic laws and wear a helmet. C．Boxing is a great way to relieve your frustration. D．Joining a class can help take the thinking out of it. E．Watch out for any moving cars while you're running. F．Breathe deeply while practicing yoga and your anger will fade. G．Working it out is an effective way to channel your rage into movement. 答案：C 36 37 38 39 40 根据下文“Conditioning classes are a great opportunity to focus your angry energy into hitting a heavy punching bag...”可知，健身课中使用到沙袋，C项“Boxing is a great way to relieve your frustration.”为本段的主旨句，下文解释了拳击可以缓解沮丧情绪，与C项语意连贯，话题一致。故选C项。 36 37 38 39 40 Cycling is a serious cardiovascular (心血管的) workout and you can use your anger to help you push through the difficulty of it.When you go for a ride outdoors, the extra focus it takes to navigate the outside world can provide a helpful distraction from your frustration. 40 36 37 38 39 40 A．It's advisable to find a scenic route. B．Be sure to obey traffic laws and wear a helmet. C．Boxing is a great way to relieve your frustration. D．Joining a class can help take the thinking out of it. E．Watch out for any moving cars while you're running. F．Breathe deeply while practicing yoga and your anger will fade. G．Working it out is an effective way to channel your rage into movement. 答案：B 36 37 38 39 40 根据上文“When you go for a ride outdoors, the extra focus it takes to navigate the outside world can provide a helpful distraction from your frustration.”可知，本段的建议与“骑自行车”有关，B项“Be sure to obey traffic laws and wear a helmet.”顺接上文，骑车能让你从沮丧中转移注意力，也要注意骑车的安全问题，与上文衔接连贯。故选B项。 36 37 38 39 40 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Wu Lidi, a 48-year-old cleaning lady, was surprised by an exhibition of her paintings held by students at Nanjing University.The paintings 41 were Wu's works on a blackboard in a student dormitory where she works.The themes of the works 42 from the colorful university campus to beautiful natural scenery. During the exhibition named “A Cleaning Lady's Spring”， many students left handwritten messages of 43 to Wu, including “Thank you for your blackboard paintings that have 44 me through four years of my youth.”   While Wu has never received professional training in painting, she has had a 45 for it since she was young.After becoming a cleaner in a dormitory at Nanjing University, she 46 to draw pictures on a blackboard, which 47 had only a few characters reading “Welcome Home”. The attempt became the starting point of Wu's 48 journey of life and she has since become increasingly 49 to practising painting skills in her spare time. As her 50 improved, the contents of her works on the blackboard changed from 51 objects to complex landscapes.Her talent and devotion have received much-deserved 52 from students of the university and she has become widely known as “a cleaning lady who could have become a(n) 53 ．” Wu is grateful to the students who held the exhibition for her, saying it is their encouragement that keeps her 54 her hobby. Wu's story is a 55 that anyone can achieve greatness and inspire others, regardless of their background or position in life. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了48岁的女清洁工吴丽迪在南京大学学生举办的画展上展示了她的绘画作品，这些作品是她在学生宿舍的黑板上绘制的。 41．A.donated B．exchanged C．displayed D．stored 答案：C A.donated捐赠；B.exchanged交换；C.displayed展示；D.stored储存。根据“Wu Lidi, a 48-year-old cleaning lady, was surprised by an exhibition of her paintings held by students at Nanjing University.”可知，她的画作被展出了。故选C。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 42．A.moved B．resulted C．benefited D．ranged 答案：D A.moved移动；B.resulted导致；C.benefited受益；D.ranged变动。range from...to...的意思是“范围从……到……”。根据“from the colorful university campus to beautiful natural scenery”可知，她的画作主题丰富，涵盖面广，主题从多姿多彩的大学校园到美丽的自然风光。故选D。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 43．A.gratitude B．courage C．sympathy D．concern 答案：A A.gratitude感激；B.courage勇气；C.sympathy同情；D.concern关心。根据“including ‘Thank you for your blackboard paintings that have 44 me through four years of my youth.’”可知，学生们向她表示感谢。故选A。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 44．A.disturbed B．accompanied C．challenged D．praised 答案：B A.disturbed打扰；B.accompanied陪伴；C.challenged挑战；D.praised夸奖。根据“through four years of my youth”可知，她的画陪伴学生走过了四年青春时光。故选B。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 45．A.reason B．chance C．passion D．question 答案：C have a passion for对……有激情。根据“While Wu has never received professional training in painting”及下文可知，尽管她没有接受过专业培训，但是她热爱画画。故选C。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 46．A.volunteered B．remembered C．refused D．pretended 答案：A A.volunteered自愿；B.remembered记住；C.refused拒绝；D.pretended假装。根据“to draw pictures on a blackboard, which 47 had only a few characters reading ‘Welcome Home’．”可知，清洁工自愿在黑板报上画画。故选A。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 47．A.fortunately B．surprisingly C．previously D．interestingly 答案：C A.fortunately幸运地；B.surprisingly令人惊讶地；C.previously先前地；D.interestingly有趣地。根据“had only a few characters reading ‘Welcome Home’”可知，黑板报上之前只写了“欢迎回家”几个字。故选C。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 48．A.comfortable B．typical C．independent D．extraordinary 答案：D A.comfortable舒服的；B.typical典型的；C.independent独立的；D.extraordinary非凡的。根据“and she has since become increasingly 49 to practising painting skills in her spare time”可知，清洁工从此开启了不同寻常的人生之旅。故选D。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 49．A.opposed B．devoted C．related D．limited 答案：B 根据下文“Her talent and devotion have received much-deserved 52 from students of the university”可知，清洁工的绘画技巧不断提升，由此可推断，她投入练习绘画技巧。故选B。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 50．A.conditions B．qualities C．relations D．techniques 答案：D A.conditions状况；B.qualities质量；C.relations关系；D.techniques技术。根据“and she has since become increasingly 49 to practising painting skills in her spare time”可知，清洁工的绘画技巧不断提升。故选D。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 51．A.abstract B．simple C．natural D．similar 答案：B 根据“to complex landscapes”可知，清洁工的画作内容从简单变得复杂。故选B。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 52．A.recognition B．comparison C．interruption D．competition 答案：A 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 A.recognition识别，认可；B.comparison比较；C.interruption打扰；D.competition比赛。根据“many students left handwritten messages of 43 to Wu, including ‘Thank you for your blackboard paintings that have 44 me through four years of my youth.’” 以及上文学生们为她办画展可知，清洁工得到了大学生们的认可。故选A。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 53．A.student B．author C．performer D．artist 答案：D A.student学生；B.author作者；C.performer表演者；D.artist艺术家。根据“Wu Lidi, a 48-year-old cleaning lady, was surprised by an exhibition of her paintings held by students at Nanjing University.”及全文可知，学生们对她的评价很高，称她为“原本可以成为艺术家的女清洁工”。故选D。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 54．A.writing down B．searching for C．sticking to　 D．passing on 答案：C A.writing down写下；B.searching for寻找；C.sticking to坚持；D.passing on传递。根据“Wu is grateful to the students who held the exhibition for her, saying it is their encouragement”可知，是学生们的鼓励让她一直坚持自己的爱好。故选C。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 55．A.promise B．reminder C．memory D．chapter 答案：B A.promise许诺；B.reminder提醒物；C.memory记忆；D.chapter章节。根据“that anyone can achieve greatness and inspire others, regardless of their background or position in life”可知，吴的故事提醒我们，任何人都可以取得伟大成就并激励他人，无论他们的背景或生活地位如何。故选B。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统武术——太极拳，并介绍了其动作和核心概念等。 Tai chi is a centuries-old Chinese martial art and an internationally popular form of exercise.It is a series of postures (姿势) and motions that develop one's 56. (strong) and flexibility through careful, flowing movements and focused breathing.Each posture 57.__________ (slow) transforms into another, and we gradually need to shift our weight 58. (maintain) balance.At the end, we return to the starting position: in other words, all of the movements 59. (connect) in an endless, continuous flow. 56．考查词性转换。分析句子成分以及根据空后的flexibility可判断，空处为名词形式。故填strength。 答案：strength 57．考查词性转换。修饰动词transform用副词形式。故填slowly。 答案：slowly 58．考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词作目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to maintain。 答案：to maintain 59．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。空处为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为all of the movements，为复数，和动词connect之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填are connected。 答案：are connected The practice of tai chi is rooted in 60. (tradition) Chinese philosophy, particularly the ancient concept of yin-yang.The tai chi symbol, or taijitu, 61. (show) yin and yang together: yin symbolizes the dark, female force in nature, 62. yang represents the bright, male force.Yin cannot exist without yang, and yang cannot exist without yin.Tai chi aims to achieve balance 63. opposites in life: yin and yang; soft and hard; mind and body, and so on.At the heart of tai chi is the concept of qi, 64. generally translates as “vital energy”．The different exercises help move the qi through your body, 65. (produce) positive effects on one's mental and spiritual health. 60．考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词，修饰Chinese philosophy。故填traditional。 答案：traditional 61．考查时态和主谓一致。这里为本句的谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the tai chi symbol”，为单数，和动词show之间为主动关系。故填shows。 答案：shows 62．考查连词。句意：太极符号，或太极图，显示阴和阳在一起：阴象征黑暗，自然界中的女性力量，而阳代表光明，男性的力量。前后句表示对比关系或并列关系，所以用连词while或and连接。故填while或and。 答案：while/and 63．考查介词。根据空后的“yin and yang”“soft and hard”可知，空处指的是两者之间，用介词between。故填between。 答案：between 64．考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为qi，指物，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 答案：which 65．考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，此处应用现在分词形式表示自然而然的结果。故填producing。 答案：producing 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的好友David和你约定本周末去民间美术博物馆参观。请给你的留学生朋友Bill发一封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括： 1．写信的目的； 2．具体安排； 3．期待回复。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：民间美术博物馆the Folk Art Museum Dear Bill， __________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua [参考范文] Dear Bill， Knowing that you're a huge fan of traditional Chinese art, I'm writing to invite you to join me and my friend David for a visit to the Folk Art Museum this upcoming weekend. Our plan is to meet at the entrance of the museum at 10 a．m.on Saturday and spend the entire day exploring the traditional crafts and artworks on display.At lunchtime, we could grab some food at a nearby restaurant and enjoy some leisure time.We would be delighted if you could come. Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Real Champion I like running and for me, success was winning every race I participated in.My classmates called me Incredible Dash.One day, there was a sporting event planned in my school.Well-prepared for the running competition, I took part in almost every race there was.A large number of people gathered to watch.Crowds were eager to see the running race because it was the most exciting event.When the race for 400 m started, all the boys ran fast.Unsurprisingly, I finished first in the race and received a big round of applause.While it was tiring, I felt proud and was on top of my world. In the race for 200 m, I ran full speed and finished the race first once again.The crowd gave thundering claps to me.I jumped all over the ground and was not bothered to give handshakes to my fellow racers. Then came the race for 100 m．Discouraged by the previous races, most boys quit the race except one, a boy named Matt who was invited as an honorary runner.Matt was born with low vision but he was a determined participant of many sports.The judge came to Matt and explained the situation, asking whether he would like to quit too.I, wild with joy, thought I would win the champion without effort.However, to everyone's surprise, Matt decided to complete the event.I sniffed (嗤之以鼻), “It is a waste of time.I bet he even doesn't figure out where the finish line is.” The race of two started.On hearing the starting gun, both Matt and I ran to the finish line.Soon I sped up and left Matt behind.Just 30 meters before arriving at the finish line, I was expecting to receive the applause for the third time when I suffered a leg spasm (抽筋). 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 I fell hard to the ground.___________________________________ __________________________________________________________ Arm by arm, we walked towards the finish line.________________ __________________________________________________________ [参考范文] I fell hard to the ground.At this moment I felt sad and ashamed that I couldn't finish the race.I lay on the ground, unwilling to face the fact and the crowds.I imagined the sneering faces and didn't know how to react.Suddenly a hand reached out to me.I raised my head and found it's Matt.“Let's run together，” he said.There was just sincerity on his face, no mock.I believed I should trust him, and gave him my hand. Arm by arm, we walked towards the finish line. The crowds fell into silence，and then broke into loud applause.Bowing to Matt, I thanked him for his help and admitted he was the champion.“No, I participate in the race not for the champion, just for the participation.You are very excellent，” he said.I was surprised at first, and then realized that the full engagement and good faith deserved the real champion. $$