U1 单元基础知识回顾-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册同步导学案配套PPT课件（人教版）

选择性必修第三册 UNIT 1　ART 单元基础知识回顾 【限时：30分钟】 Ⅰ.语境识词——写出下列词汇在句中的词性和词义 1．precisely [prI'saIsli] (1)I will tell you precisely how to do it.______________________ (2)He is precisely the kind of person we need._________________ (3)—It needs to be dealt with now. —Precisely, before it gets any worse._________________ adv.精确地，准确地 adv.恰好，正是 adv.的确如此 2．realistic [ˌriːə'lIstIk] (1)Eventually, they made a realistic plan._______________________ (2)This children's toy gun is so realistic that it has been banned. ____________ (3)There is much realism in what you said.____________ (4)I'm a realist and I know you can't change people's attitudes overnight.____________ adj.现实的，符合实际的 adj.逼真的 n.现实(主义) n.现实主义者 (5)The diamond is real.____________ (6)We should have the courage to face reality.____________ (7)He finally realized his own mistake.____________ adj.真的 n.现实 vt.意识到 3．primitive ['prImətIv] (1)The facilities in this hospital were very primitive. ___________________ (2)There are few primitive cultures left on the planet. __________________ (3)A primitive often refers to an artist who paints simple pictures. ______________ adj.简陋的，落后的 adj.远古的；原始的 n.原始派画家 4．dimension [daI'menʃn] (1)You will open a new dimension to your life.____________ (2)His professional coaching has added another dimension to my skill.____________ (3)We need to know the exact dimensions of the room.____________ n.维 n.方面 n.尺寸 5．noble ['nəʊbl] (1)It's noble of him to fight for animal rights.___________________ (2)That is an old building with its noble tower.____________ (3)It was said that he had been a noble.______________ adj.高尚的，崇高的 adj.宏伟的 n.贵族(成员) 6．rank [ræk] (1)She was not used to associating with people of high social rank. ______________ (2)They watched as ranks of marching soldiers passed the window. ______________ (3)At the height of her career she (was) ranked second in the world. ________________ n.地位，级别 n.队列，行列 v.把……分等级 7．client ['klaIənt] (1)If a lawyer has plenty of clients, he grows rich.________________ (2)The manager believed (that) the client would come the next week.____________ n.委托人，当事人 n.客户，顾客 8．photography [fə'tɒɡrəfi] (1)She loves travelling and photography.____________ (2)He is a photographer for the journal.____________ (3)He took a photograph of the mountain.____________ (4)I photographed a lot of beautiful scenery during my trip in Yunnan.________________ n.摄影 n.摄影师 n.照片 vt.为……拍照 9．emerge [I'mɜːdʒ] (1)The swimmer emerged from the sea, blue with cold.____________ (2)He emerged as a key figure in the event.____________ (3)Eventually, the truth emerged.____________ (4)In case of emergency, press the button and break the glass. ______________ vi.浮现 vi.露头 vi.暴露 n.紧急状况 10．sunrise ['sʌnraIz] (1)We got up early to watch the sunrise.____________ (2)We were enjoying the beautiful sunset on the beach.____________ (3)We'd like to have a rest in the afternoon sunshine.____________ n.日出 n.日落 n.阳光 11．subjective [səb'dʒektIv] (1)When making a judgement, you'd better not depend on your own subjective opinions.____________ (2)His talks covered many subjects.____________ (3)From an objective point of view, this plan is far from perfect. ______________ adj.主观的 n.主题 adj.客观的 (4)Our primary objective is to satisfy the needs of our clients. ____________ (5)There are three objects in his room, a desk, a chair and a bed. ____________ n.目标 n.物体 12．subsequent ['sʌbsIkwənt] (1)His business lost money in the first year, but did very well in subsequent years._____________________ (2)The book was subsequently transformed into 15 languages. __________________ adj.随后的，后来的 adv.随后，后来 13．sculpture ['skʌlptʃə(r)] (1)There is an elephant sculpture in the park.____________ (2)The man, the stone sculptor, is actually a fine artist.____________ 14．arch [ɑːtʃ] (1)Dip/Lower your head under the low arch.____________ (2)The cat arched its back when it saw the dog.______________ n.雕塑 n.雕塑家 n.拱门 vt.(使)成弓形 15．permanent ['pɜːmənənt] (1)Luckily, the radiation has not done any permanent damage to the victim.____________ (2)An impermanent measure has been taken to solve the emergency. ____________________ adj.永久的 adj.临时的，暂时的 16．humble ['hʌmbl] (1)He gave a great performance，but he was very humble. _________________ (2)The noble adopted that boy of humble birth, who feared to talk in front of people.____________ adj.谦逊的，虚心的 adj.卑微的 17．criticize ['krItIsaIz] (1)The teacher criticized him for reading novels in the class.____________ (2)He criticized the new movie.____________ (3)That policy received a lot of criticism.____________ (4)During his free time, he likes to write some literature criticism.____________ vt.批评 vt.评论 n.批判 n.评论 (5)He was critical of the restaurant's food.____________ (6)Science and technology is critical to a country's economic growth. ______________ adj.挑剔的 adj.重要的 18．frame [freIm] (1)They removed the picture from its wooden frame.____________ (2)The frame of this house is unreasonable.____________ (3)I'm going to get the painting framed._______________ (4)These two poor men were framed for murder.____________ n.框，边框 n.框架 vt.给……镶框 vt.陷害 19．entry ['entri] (1)The entry of young people in the job market has increased lately. _______________ (2)Entry to the museum is free.___________________ (3)There are fifty entries for the painting competition.____________ (4)He likes to write entries for our website.____________ (5)You can leave your bike in the entry.____________ n.进入，加入 n.进入某地的权利 n.参赛作品 n.词条 n.入口处 20．expansion [Ik'spænʃn] (1)In five years the city's population expanded by 20%.____________ (2)The last three decades witnessed the rapid expansion of cities in China.____________ vi.增加，扩大 n.扩张，扩大 Ⅱ.语境用词——根据语境填写适当内容 1．particular (1)I am not particular ____________ my clothes while my wife minds what I wear. (2)For many older people, ____________ (particular) those living alone, driving is important for preserving their independence. (3)He was ____________ particular fond of the pond behind his house in his childhood. about particularly in 2．set apart from He ____________ (留出) some time each day to learn English，and eventually his excellent English ________________ (从……中脱颖而出) other students.Next year, he plans to ____________ (出发) for England for further study. set aside set him apart from set off 3．influential (1)Yuan Longping was an ____________ (influence) figure who devoted his entire life to developing high-yield rice varieties. (2)My English teacher is my role model, whose influence ____________ me has a lot to do with my decision. influential on 4．rank Today's match ranks ____________ one of the most exciting games that these two have ever played. 5．convey (1)Your luggage will be conveyed ____________ the airport ____________ the hotel by taxi. as from to (2)[单句写作]　请向你的父母传达我对他们的好意的感激之情。 _______________________________________________________ Please convey my appreciation to your parents for their kindness. 6．representative (1)The _______________ (represent) of this school left a good impression on us. (2)[单句写作]　代表他的同事在会议上发言对他来说是一种荣幸。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ representative It is an honor for him to represent his fellow workers to speak at the meeting. 7．decline (1)The number of staff has declined ____________ 114, 000, nearly half of the number of its booming period. (2)By the end of the Qing Dynasty, however, paper cutting was once ____________ the decline because new art forms were being introduced. (3)In spite of many invitations，he would always decline ____________ (visit) Oxford. to on to visit 8．recognition (1)It ____________ (recognize) that nothing is more important than green grass and clean water. ＝Nothing is recognized ____________ (be) more important than green grass and clean water. (2)He has achieved ____________ (recognize) and respect as a scientist. is recognized to be recognition 9．bring...to life The painter managed to _______________________ (让古城重现生机) on his canvas. bring the ancient city to life 10．guarantee (1)Take it easy! We guarantee ____________ (deliver) your goods within a week. (2)My watch is still ____________ guarantee, so they'll repair it for free. (3)If you send the application form straight away, I can __________________________ (保证你获得一个面试的机会). to deliver under guarantee you an interview 11．worthy [一句多译]　这本书值得买。 (1)__________________________(worth) (2)____________________________(worthy) (3)________________________________(worthy) (4)___________________________________(worthwhile) The book is worth buying. The book is worthy to be bought. The book is worthy of being bought. It is worthwhile buying/to buy the book. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．中国茶文化被认为可以追溯到5 000年前。 _____________________________date back to 5，000 years ago. 2．我希望我的推荐对您有益，并希望您享受这次视觉盛宴。 _____________________________________________ and wish you to enjoy the visual feast. Chinese tea culture is thought to I hope my recommendation will be of benefit to you 3．尽管这幅画是500多年前创作的，但它看起来仍然栩栩如生、富有活力。 _______________________________________，the painting still looks vivid and full of life. 4．司机遵守交通规则以确保自己和他人在道路上的安全是很重要的。 _________________________________________ to ensure the safety of themselves and others on the road. While it was created more than 500 years ago It is important for drivers to follow traffic rules Ⅳ.单元语法 完成句子 1．我们必须保证明天上午7点到达校门口。 We must guarantee that we are _________________________________ ____________． 2．一场汉语演讲比赛将于5月18日在市图书馆举行。(be to do...) A Chinese speech contest ___________________________________on May 18. to arrive at the school gate at 7 a．m. tomorrow is to be held in the City Library 3．获奖作品将于这周末在我们的校报上发表。 The winning entries __________________________________________ ______________________. 4．我认为提高你的英语的最好方法是每天抽出一些时间来练习。 I think the best way to improve your English is ___________________ __________________________． are to be published in our school newspaper on the weekend to set aside some time every day to practice 5．该项目的目的是提高公众的环境保护意识。 The purpose of the project is ___________________________________ _______________． to raise public awareness of environmental protection $$