U2 单元检测(二)-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册同步导学案配套PPT课件（人教版）

选择性必修第三册 UNIT 2　HEALTHY　LIFESTYLE 单元检测(二) 本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分　听力(共两节， 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How is the weather now? A．Sunny.　　 B．Cloudy.　　　C．Rainy. 答案：C　 1 4 5 2 3 2．What does the woman think of Gina? A．Untidy. B．Unusual. C．Impolite. 答案：A　 1 4 5 2 3 3．Who does the man think is the smartest girl in their class? A．Lisa. B．Lydia. C．Anna. 答案：B　 1 4 5 2 3 4．What aspect of the film does the woman think is funny? A．Its dialogue. B．Its music. C．Its story. 答案：A　 1 4 5 2 3 5．What's the possible relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Workmates. C．Husband and wife. 答案：C　 1 4 5 2 3 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does NOT the man want on his pizza? A．Red peppers. B．Onions. C．Tomatoes. 答案：C　 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 7．What drink will the man have? A．Apple juice. B．Orange juice. C．Lemon juice. 答案：B　 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．When was the Tiger Ying made? A．About 2，000 years ago. B．About 3，000 years ago. C．About 4，000 years ago. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 9．What can we know about the buyer? A．The buyer's name is unknown. B．The buyer is from the UK. C．The buyer spent ￡41，000 on the thing. 答案：A　 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Which shop is the woman calling? A．River Road shop. B．Market Square shop. C．Bridge Street shop. 答案：C　 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 11．What color is the sofa the woman will buy? A．Green. B．Black. C．Red. 答案：C　 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 12．When will the sofa be sent to the woman? A．Next Monday. B．Next Wednesday. C．Next Thursday. 答案：A　 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What is the Lotus Garden? A．A garden. B．An inn. C．A restaurant. 答案：C　 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 14．How will the man get to Durham? A．By car. B．By train. C．By bus. 答案：A　 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 15．Where is the woman probably from? A．Birmingham. B．Leeds. C．Sunderland. 答案：B　 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 16．When will James arrive in Durham? A．At about 5：05 p．m. B．At about 6：30 p．m. C．At about 7：15 p．m. 答案：C　 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Why is it difficult for many people to make good coffee in the morning? A．Because they have the wrong kind of machine. B．Because they are too sleepy. C．Because they have little time. 答案：B　 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 18．What is TRUE about the Morning Miracle? A．Its coffee is better than cafes'. B．It takes half the time as other machines. C．It can be controlled with your voice. 答案：C　 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 19．How much does the Morning Miracle cost including shipping? A．$114. B．$99. C．$84. 答案：A　 20．Where does the talk take place? A．On the phone. B．On TV. C．On the radio. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听力原文 Text 1 W：Why? You are all wet. M：I didn't bring my umbrella with me.Though I saw the big black clouds when I left，I didn't think it'd rain. Text 2 M：So what do you think of Gina? W：Well，she is a nurse，but she is a bit untidy.Before she moved in，she said she loved cleaning her old apartment. Text 3 M：Who do you think is the smartest girl in our class in high school，Lisa? W：I think it's Anna.What about you? M：In my opinion it's Lydia. Text 4 M：What do you think of the film，Ellen? W：Well，the story is not so good. M：But the music... W：I don't really like the music.But the dialogue is very funny. Text 5 M：So，anyway，there I was，sitting in my boss' office.All of a sudden，the phone rang and my boss said... W：Sorry to interrupt，honey，but I think the baby's crying.Could you go and check on her? And maybe give her the bottle? Text 6 W：Hello，Johnson's Pizza House. M：Hello，I'd like a large Italian pizza.And I'd like to make it a half-and-half pizza. W：OK.What would you like on each half? We have Italian sausage，ham，red peppers，tomatoes and onions. M：I'll have ham and onions on one half and Italian sausage and red peppers on the other half. W：Certainly. M：And what drink comes with the pizza? W：Orange juice，apple juice，or lemon juice.What do you prefer? M：The first one，please. Text 7 W：What are you doing，Charles? M：I'm reading some online news.It's about an ancient Chinese thing called the Tiger Ying.It was taken to the United Kingdom in the 19th century and has finally returned to China. W：So how old is it? M：About 3，000 years old.It is from the late period of the Western Zhou Dynasty. W：So how did it return to China? M：It was sold for 410，000 pounds on April 11 to a buyer whose name remains unknown.The buyer gave it to China.It is now in the National Museum of China. Text 8 M：Fraser's Furniture，can I help you? W：Is that the Market Square shop? M：No.You've phoned Bridge Street shop.Our Market Square and River Road shops are closed this afternoon. W：Well，I saw a sofa in your window. M：The leather one? W：Yes.How long is it? Less than two meters，I hope... M：I think it's one meter eighty-five.Let me check...One ninety-five.Is that OK? W：Fine.Do you have green ones? M：Sorry.We sold the last green one yesterday.We'll have some black ones from the factory next month.Until then，just the red one is in the window now. W：OK.I'll take it.When can you deliver it? We live in Partington. M：Our staff go there on Mondays and Wednesdays.Today is Thursday，so next Monday，if you decide to buy it. W：All right.Thanks. Text 9 M：Hello! Is that Sarah? W：Yes.Speaking. M：It's Alan.I'm phoning about our party. W：Oh，yes? On the fourteenth，right? I'm looking forward to it. M：Do you have any ideas about where to meet？A restaurant somewhere? W：Well，there's a really good Chinese restaurant we used to go to in Claypath. M：Oh，good.What's it called? W：The Lotus Garden. M：That's right.I will drive over from Birmingham.I'll be leaving at about 3 p．m.，so I should be in Durham at about 6 o'clock. W：Where are you staying? M：In the Country Inn.What about you? W：I'm staying in Three Nuns.I will take the train to Durham.It's direct from Leeds，so it's easy.I'm getting there at 5：05 p．m.Why don't we meet at the Country Inn at about 6：30? M：Good idea.I'll see you in the bar of the Country Inn on the fourteenth. W：Have you phoned James? M：Yes，he will be catching the bus from Sunderland that day.He'll be in Durham around 7：15. W：Great! I can't wait. Text 10 Hey，folks.Don't change the channel.You know that feeling when you wake up in the morning and you need that cup of coffee? Not so fast! You've still got to pour the water，measure out the coffee，turn the machine on，then pour the milk and sugar in and stir the whole thing，and that takes up valuable time when you could be doing something else，like sleeping! And most of the time，you make a so-so cup of coffee because you're so tired in the morning that you can barely open your eyes.You could go down to a cafe and get that coffee made to order just the way you like it，but those costs add up pretty quickly.What if I told you there was a product out there that could make your coffee for you and automatically add the right amount of milk and sugar，and do it in a quarter of the time as a regular coffee maker? Would you be interested in that? Of course you would! It's called the Morning Miracle.And the best part is that you can control the machine with your voice，so you don't even need to get out of bed! What are you waiting for? Just send $99 to the address on your screen，plus $15 for shipping.Don't wait! Get the new Morning Miracle now! 第二部分　阅读(共两节， 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Anxious to keep healthy? Trying to find tips on it? Just see what these experts said to you. Eat in Season “The vegetables in seasons provide the lowest cost, best taste and most nutrition，” said registered dietitian Jill Nussinow. “If possible, grow your own or shop at a farmers market or store with high produce turnover.Become familiar with what's in season.” Stay Hydrated (含水的) “Drink at least 3 liters of water daily, but no more than 1 gallon，” said Trinity Perkins, a certified personal trainer, ISSA performance nutrition specialist.“Staying hydrated is essential to your progress—weight loss, energy, immune system functioning and more！” Staying hydrated ensures your body function properly and efficiently. Eat Slower and Stop Before You're Full “This is probably one of the most important rules of healthy eating; it means eating until you are satisfied, not stuffed beyond belief，” said Darin Hu, a verified nutritionist.“This allows your brain signals to kick in and tell your body when it's full and ready to stop eating.” Cut Down on Sugar Weight gain, heart disease, diabetes, and the list of health issues associated with consuming too much added sugar continue to pile up.The amount of sugar people ingest (摄入) has been climbing.Check the ingredients before you decide on food which is high in sugar to keep you feeling satisfied.When your sweet tooth kicks in, reach for some fruit. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助我们更好地保持健康的方法。 21．What does Jill Nussinow advise us to do? A．To find the cheapest vegetables. B．To start a shop at a farmers market. C．To learn the knowledge of seasons. D．To grow vegetables for ourselves. 答案：D 21 22 23 细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，Jill Nussinow认为我们可以自己种植蔬菜或者在农产品周转率高的农贸市场或商店购买。故选D。 21 22 23 22．What does Darin Hu want to stress? A．The quality of food. B．The quantity of food. C．The type of food. D．The taste of food. 答案：B 21 22 23 细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，Darin Hu想要强调的是吃的量。故选B。 21 22 23 23．How can we cut down on sugar? A．To drop food high in sugar for fruit. B．To pile up health problems with sugar. C．To take more exercise such as climbing. D．To check the ingredients of any food. 答案：A 21 22 23 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“When your sweet tooth kicks in, reach for some fruit.”可知，作者建议当我们想吃甜食时，为了减少糖分摄入，我们可以放弃高糖食物，多吃水果。故选A。 21 22 23 B In my early teens, I was once given a film camera as a gift.On receiving it, I jumped on my bike, headed to Wimbledon Common and took photos, just for me: photos of trees and wildlife.I was out all day.On my way home I spotted a tree lit up by street lighting and tried to capture its splendour.Rushing home, I popped the spent film in a special little envelope and sent it off to a photography store, desperate to see how it came out.I took many photos then and loved the fact that when you processed your film you got back colour photos which froze the precious moments, gently encouraging the hobby and the payments for processing. As I grew into adulthood, that simple, deep happiness gradually faded away.One weekend when I was busy answering the work calls, my eyes caught a box in the corner of the room.I suddenly felt a sense of sadness.The stress growing over these years had pushed the camera from beside my pillow to the box in the corner.I thought I needed a change. I took out the camera and dusted it down.It was a great joy that it still worked.I bought new film and took the camera everywhere I went.Now it is always on hand to accompany me on journeys, to allow me time to myself.Even if the day is full and busy, I can seize some moments for myself to take photos, to observe the world around me. The wall of my room now holds all my camera equipment on display, along with photos I've taken.To me, the room represents how I've found happiness: by reconnecting to the younger part of myself I laid aside, by allowing room in my life for pleasure to exist, and by creating an environment that allows opportunities for delight. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过重拾青少年时代的摄影爱好重新获得快乐的故事。 24．What did the author think of taking photos as a young boy? A．Inspiring and practical. B．Tiring yet delightful. C．Exciting and worthwhile. D．Difficult yet engaging. 答案：C 24 25 26 27 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I jumped” “rushing home”和“desperate to see”等描写可推断出作者很激动；根据第一段最后一句“I took many photos then and loved the fact that when you processed your film you got back colour photos which froze the precious moments, gently encouraging the hobby and the payments for processing.”可推断，作者觉得为这个爱好花钱是值得的。故选 C。 24 25 26 27 25．Why did the author stop taking photos according to paragraph 2? A．He wanted to focus on his work. B．He was struck by sudden sorrow. C．He attempted to behave like an adult. D．He was faced with increasing pressure. 答案：D 24 25 26 27 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The stress growing over these years had pushed the camera from beside my pillow to the box in the corner.”可知，作者停止拍照是因为他面临着越来越大的压力。故选D。 24 25 26 27 26．What did the author get from picking up his hobby? A．More fun in the daily routine. B．New journeys in the wild. C．Better skills of observation. D．Different styles of photography. 答案：A 24 25 26 27 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Even if the day is full and busy, I can seize some moments for myself to take photos, to observe the world around me.”和第四段中的“To me, the room represents how I've found happiness: by reconnecting to the younger part of myself I laid aside, by...”可知，作者通过重新开始拍照，在繁忙的日程中获得了乐趣。故选 A。 24 25 26 27 27．What is the best title for the text? A．Revisit Lost Childhood Memories B．Appreciate Beauty Behind the Lens C．Escape Teenage Sadness with a Camera D．Regain Pleasure Through Photography 答案：D 24 25 26 27 标题归纳题。根据最后一段中的“To me, the room represents how I've found happiness: by reconnecting to the younger part of myself I laid aside, by allowing room in my life for pleasure to exist, and by creating an environment that allows opportunities for delight.”及全文可知，文章讲述了作者通过重拾青少年时代的摄影兴趣重新获得快乐的故事。故选D。 24 25 26 27 C A team of engineers has invented a new type of tiny, self-driven robots that can travel through liquid at incredible speeds and may one day even deliver drugs to hard-to-reach places like bladder (膀胱) inside the human body. The new study shows this research is a big step forward for tiny robots.The microrobots are really small.Each one measures only 20 micrometers wide, several times smaller than the width of a human hair.They're also really fast, capable of traveling at speeds of about 3 millimeters per second, or roughly 9，000 times their own length per minute.The machines look a bit like small rockets and come complete with three tiny wings.The team makes its microrobots out of materials by using a technology similar to 3D printing.Each of the robots carries a small bubble (泡泡) of trapped air.If you expose the machines to sound, the bubbles will begin to shake wildly, pushing water away and shooting the robots forward. “Imagine if microrobots could perform certain tasks in the body, such as surgeries without cutting into the body，” said Jin Lee, lead author of the study, “we can simply introduce the robots to the body through a pill or an injection, and they would perform the procedure themselves.If that sounds like something copied from science fiction, that's because it is.” He imagined that, just like in the movie, microrobots could move through a person's blood stream, seeking out targeted areas.“Once there, the machines slowly released their medicine over the course of about two days.Such a steady flow of medicine could improve the outcome for patients，”Lee added.“But there is a lot of work to do before microrobots can travel through real human bodies.” For a start, the group wants to make the machines fully biodegradable so that they would eventually disappear in the body, causing no damage at all.“If we can make them work in the bladder，” Lee said, “maybe patients wouldn't have to come into the clinic as often.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了工程师发明了一种新型的微型自驱动机器人。 28．What is an advantage of the invention? A．The small size. B．The rocket-like shape. C．The big bubble. D．The 3D-printed material. 答案：A 28 29 30 31 细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，工程师发明了新型的微型机器人，这项发明的优势在于尺寸小，未来可将药物传送到人体里。故选A项。 28 29 30 31 29．What can we infer from Lee's words about the robots in paragraph 3? A．They cure bladder diseases. B．They help to give patients pills. C．They are inspired from science fiction. D．They have performed tasks in human bodies. 答案：C 28 29 30 31 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“If that sounds like something copied from science fiction, that's because it is.(如果这听起来像是从科幻小说里抄来的东西，那是因为它确实是)”可知，这个想法是受到科幻小说的启发。故选C项。 28 29 30 31 30．Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “biodegradable” in paragraph 4? A．Efficient.　　　　　　 B．Resolvable. C．Recyclable. D．Sensitive. 答案：B 28 29 30 31 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“For a start, the group wants to make the machines fully biodegradable so that they would eventually disappear in the body, causing no damage at all.”可知，工程师希望这些机器能够消失在体内，画线词与resolvable最为接近，意为“可分解的，可溶解的”。故选B项。 28 29 30 31 31．What is the purpose of the text? A．To introduce a healthcare robot. B．To advertise a medical machine. C．To arouse interest in developing robots. D．To raise concern about bladder diseases. 答案：A 28 29 30 31 写作目的题。根据第一段的内容以及下文的具体介绍可知，文章介绍了一款医疗机器人。故选A项。 28 29 30 31 D Padraig O'Dubhlaoidh，an Irish master violin maker，has created the world's first-ever vegan violin，valued at ￡8，000. An amateur violinist himself, Padraig O'Dubhlaoidh has long held the belief that animal body parts aren't needed to create the instrument.“With our planet facing crises on almost every front, the collective voice of people wanting a fairer future grows stronger every day，”he said.“Ethical (合乎道德的) musicians are part of this movement and have long wished for a violin that is fully vegan yet retains all the qualities of the classic instrument.” Traditional instruments are tightly connected to animal products.Like other wood-based instruments, violins use hide glue—a product obtained from the skins and bones of animals—as a primary adhesive (黏合剂).Violin strings and bows have also been known to contain ivory and horse tail hair.Using traditional tools and methods, Padraig chose natural replacements such as steamed pears, berries, and spring water to create the instrument.His adhesive, composed in part of spring water gathered from the hills behind his home, is 100%natural. More than just an ethical step in the right direction, Padraig says his natural adhesive has other advantages.He said, “During my experiments, I discovered that the vegan violin has unexpected advantages.Apart from the benefit to animals, society, and our environment, it has become very clear that animal-based glues have harmful effects on violins, inducing powerful tension on wooden components.The adhesive used in my vegan violin, however, has no such effect.This is an acoustic (声音的) improvement.” While Padraig doesn't think everyone will switch to the vegan violin immediately, he does think there's a bright future ahead for his instrument and the concept of vegan instruments.He continues to make both vegan and non-vegan violins in his workshops.However, he said, “Just as petrol cars are gradually being replaced with more eco-friendly options, the same progression may happen to violins gradually, and even many other handicrafts.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了爱尔兰小提琴制作大师Padraig O'Dubhlaoidh制作了世界上有史以来第一把纯素小提琴，倡导保护地球和动物。 32．What's Padraig's original purpose in making the vegan violin? A．To help protect the earth. B．To have a stronger violin body. C．To enhance the qualities of violins. D．To inspire more musicians to play classical music. 答案：A 32 33 34 35 推理判断题。根据第二段的“An amateur violinist himself, Padraig O'Dubhlaoidh has long held the belief that animal body parts aren't needed to create the instrument.(作为一名业余小提琴手，Padraig O'Dubhlaoidh一直认为，制作这种乐器并不需要动物的身体部位)”和“Ethical musicians are part of this movement and have long wished for a violin that is fully vegan yet retains all the qualities of the classic instrument.”可推断，Padraig制作这把纯素小提琴的最初目的是帮助保护地球。故选A。 32 33 34 35 33．What does paragraph 3 mainly focus on? A．The process of making instruments. B．The features of traditional instruments. C．The reasons for instruments' containing animal products. D．The comparison between traditional instruments and the new violin. 答案：D 32 33 34 35 段落大意题。根据第三段的内容可知，本段对比了传统乐器和这把新的小提琴。故选D。 32 33 34 35 34．What makes Padraig surprised at his violin? A．It does no harm to animals. B．It produces even better sounds. C．It needs further improvements. D．It has many unknown functions. 答案：B 32 33 34 35 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“During my experiments, I discovered that the vegan violin has unexpected advantages.”和“The adhesive used in my vegan violin, however, has no such effect.This is an acoustic improvement.(然而，在我的纯素小提琴中使用的黏合剂没有这样的效果。这是声学上的改进)”可知，令Padraig吃惊的是，他的小提琴甚至有更好的声音。故选B。 32 33 34 35 35．What does Padraig think of the future of vegan violins? A．They will face great challenges. B．They will experience ups and downs. C．They will be acknowledged gradually. D．They will be sold at affordable prices soon. 答案：C 32 33 34 35 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“However, he said, ‘Just as petrol cars are gradually being replaced with more eco-friendly options, the same progression may happen to violins gradually, and even many other handicrafts.’”可推断，Padraig认为纯素小提琴在未来会逐渐被认可。故选C。 32 33 34 35 第二节(共5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了帮助孩子提高写作技巧的一些方法。 The writing assessment has become an all-important feature of the test, both nationwide and worldwide. 36 Here are a few ideas that might be helpful. 36 37 38 39 40 A．Use examples from nature. B．Make text-to-world connections. C．Good writers don't just write about facts. D．Practice by giving them a topic, such as a favorite hobby. E．So, how do you help your children improve their essay writing skills? F．Their ability to answer questions has a lot to do with their writing score. G．More importantly, they should feel free to express their views via the written text. 答案：E 36 37 38 39 40 上文“The writing assessment has become an all-important feature of the test, both nationwide and worldwide.”指出写作测试很重要；下文“Here are a few ideas that might be helpful.”指出有一些方法能有助于孩子写出好的文章。由此可知，空处承上启下，E项“那么，你如何帮助你的孩子提高他们的文章写作技巧呢？”和下文构成一问一答，故选E。 36 37 38 39 40 37 One of the things graders look for in the writing section is the ability to apply knowledge to the real world.Practice with your children by having them write detailed descriptions of something that applies to the real world.And give examples to back it up and support their views. 36 37 38 39 40 A．Use examples from nature. B．Make text-to-world connections. C．Good writers don't just write about facts. D．Practice by giving them a topic, such as a favorite hobby. E．So, how do you help your children improve their essay writing skills? F．Their ability to answer questions has a lot to do with their writing score. G．More importantly, they should feel free to express their views via the written text. 答案：B 36 37 38 39 40 根据下文“One of the things graders look for in the writing section is the ability to apply knowledge to the real world.Practice with your children by...”可知，将知识应用于现实世界的能力是考查学生的能力之一，所以家长要和孩子一起练习，让他们写一些适用于现实世界的详细描述，B项“建立文本到世界的联系”能概括本段内容，故选B。 36 37 38 39 40 Use descriptive language.Great writers know how to use descriptive language effectively.Ask students to go into detail and depth regarding any subject they plan to write about. 38 Have them then write a paragraph or an essay detailing how someone could try that hobby.They should include materials needed, setting up a hobby area and results to expect.Repeated exposure to detailed writing will greatly increase their ability to communicate in writing. 36 37 38 39 40 A．Use examples from nature. B．Make text-to-world connections. C．Good writers don't just write about facts. D．Practice by giving them a topic, such as a favorite hobby. E．So, how do you help your children improve their essay writing skills? F．Their ability to answer questions has a lot to do with their writing score. G．More importantly, they should feel free to express their views via the written text. 答案：D 36 37 38 39 40 上文“Ask students to go into detail and depth regarding any subject they plan to write about.”指出要求学生就他们计划写的任何主题进行详细和深入的讨论；下文“Have them then write a paragraph or an essay detailing how someone could try that hobby.”介绍了就爱好这一话题学生该如何描写。由此可知，空处应该提出“爱好”这一话题，D项“通过给他们一个主题来练习，比如一个最喜欢的爱好”和上下文是顺承关系，即要求学生就他们计划写的任何主题进行详细和深入的讨论，然后给他们一个话题，接着让他们写一个段落或一篇文章，故选D。 36 37 38 39 40 Write supporting details to back up statements.Being able to support what you say is considered an excellent writing technique.Test scorers want to see that students can make statements that they can back up.The evidence for the statement should be based on real-world facts and ideas as well as their own personal perspective. 39 They write them via both their own experience and opinion. 36 37 38 39 40 A．Use examples from nature. B．Make text-to-world connections. C．Good writers don't just write about facts. D．Practice by giving them a topic, such as a favorite hobby. E．So, how do you help your children improve their essay writing skills? F．Their ability to answer questions has a lot to do with their writing score. G．More importantly, they should feel free to express their views via the written text. 答案：C 36 37 38 39 40 上文“Test scorers want to see that students can make statements that they can back up.The evidence for the statement should be...”指出学生要有基于现实世界的事实和想法，以及他们自己的个人观点的陈述，即这说明写作时要有事实，也要表达自己的观点，而非只写事实，C项“好的作家不只写事实”符合语境，下文“They write them via both their own experience and opinion.(他们通过自己的经验和观点来写作)”继续描述了好的作家该如何做，they呼应选项中的“Good writers”，故选C。 36 37 38 39 40 Research shows that students need to work on their ability to communicate in writing using logical sentences and excellent grammatical structures. 40 And then they can show the test scorers that they know what they are talking about.With time, they will be able to do this on a higher level and you should see an increase in their scores on their writing assessment. 36 37 38 39 40 A．Use examples from nature. B．Make text-to-world connections. C．Good writers don't just write about facts. D．Practice by giving them a topic, such as a favorite hobby. E．So, how do you help your children improve their essay writing skills? F．Their ability to answer questions has a lot to do with their writing score. G．More importantly, they should feel free to express their views via the written text. 答案：G 36 37 38 39 40 上文“Research shows that students need to work on their ability to communicate in writing using logical sentences and excellent grammatical structures.”指出学生需要具备的能力；下文“And then they can show the test scorers that they know what they are talking about.”指出具备某种能力所带来的好处。由此可知，空处应该也是描述学生需要具备的能力，G项“更重要的是，他们应该可以自由地通过书面文本表达自己的观点”符合语境，其中“express their views”呼应下文“what they are talking about”，故选G。 36 37 38 39 40 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 While visiting my sister last year on a windy October day, we heard an eastern spinebill chick (幼鸟) chirping—it had been blown into her garden.We kept 41 for hours to see if its mother would find it, but she was a no-show.The chick had very 42 flying skills and got 43 between a bamboo and the laser light fence. With my brother-in-law's help, we 44 the wire wrapped around its leg so we could 45 the chick from certain death.Then, we gave her honey with water from an eyedropper.After ringing a now retired wildlife rescuer for 46 ， we added ground oats to the mix. Covered with tissues in a takeaway food container, the chick 47 the night and continued to feed well.In the morning, I 48 her in a cage outdoors.Her chirping (啁啾声) 49 the attention of an adult male spinebill which started 50 her insects through the cage, and she 51 accepted.He even 52 my head at one stage when I was taking photos of her. She was now about 12 kilometres away from where she'd been found, too 53 for him to be her father, yet he still fed her. I am thankful for his 54 and believe her future, under the wing of her handsome tutor after she flew off with him a week later, will be just 55 ． [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和姐姐救了一只小鸟，后来一只成年鸟过来喂小鸟，作者相信在这只大鸟的帮助下，小鸟的未来是美好的。 41．A.watching　　　　　 B．balancing C．companying D．tracking 答案：A watch观察；balance权衡；company陪伴；track追踪。根据本句“to see if its mother would find it”可知，观察是为了看鸟妈妈是否会发现它。故选A。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 42．A.superb B．limited C．new D．different 答案：B 根据下文“With my brother-in-law's help, we 44 the wire wrapped around its leg”可知，小鸟的飞行技能非常有限。故选B。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 43．A.hidden B．engaged C．trapped D．absorbed 答案：C A.hidden隐藏；B.engaged参加；C.trapped困住；D.absorbed吸收。根据下文“With my brother-in-law's help, we 44 the wire wrapped around its leg”可知，小鸟被金属丝缠住腿，因此被困在竹子和激光栅栏之间。故选C。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 44．A.smoothed B．burned C．discovered D．unfastened 答案：D A.smoothed抚平；B.burned燃烧；C.discovered发现；D.unfastened解开。根据上文“got 43 between a bamboo and the laser light fence”可知，小鸟被困了，所以“我们”帮它解开了缠在它腿上的金属丝。故选D。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 45．A.separate B．remove C．train D．rescue 答案：D A.separate分离；B.remove移除；C.train训练；D.rescue营救。根据本句“we 44 the wire wrapped around its leg”可知，“我们”解开了缠在小鸟腿上的金属丝，所以是营救了它。故选D。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 46．A.appearance B．contact C．permission D．advice 答案：D 根据本句“ringing a now retired wildlife rescuer”可知，“我们”给专业人士打电话是寻求建议的。故选D。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 47．A.missed B．enjoyed C．survived D．passed 答案：C 根据本句中“Covered with tissues in a takeaway food container”以及“the night”可知，小鸟被安置在容器里，盖着纸巾，熬过了一夜。故选C。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 48．A.placed B．returned C．followed D．grasped 答案：A 根据本句中“in a cage outdoors”可知，“我”是把小鸟放在户外的笼子里。故选A。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 49．A.shifted B．escaped C．attracted D．disturbed 答案：C A.shifted转移；B.escaped逃跑；C.attracted吸引；D.disturbed打扰。根据空后的宾语“the attention of an adult male spinebill”可知，这只小鸟吸引了一只成年雄性东尖嘴吸蜜鸟的注意。故选C。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 50．A.robbing B．sharing C．showing D．feeding 答案：D A.robbing抢劫；B.sharing分享；C.showing展示；D.feeding喂养。根据下文“he still fed her”可知，这只成年雄性东尖嘴吸蜜鸟是来喂小鸟的。故选D。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 51．A.readily B．barely C．unwillingly D．secretly 答案：A A.readily欣然地；B.barely几乎不；C.unwillingly不情愿地；D.secretly秘密地。根据下文“he still fed her”可知，这只成年雄性东尖嘴吸蜜鸟是来喂小鸟的，而小鸟也是欣然接受的。故选A。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 52．A.knocked on B．pointed at C．turned around D．landed on 答案：D A.knocked on敲门；B.pointed at指向；C.turned around转身；D.landed on着陆。根据“my head”可知，这只成年雄性东尖嘴吸蜜鸟落在“我”的头上。故选D。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 53．A.far B．troublesome C．dangerous D．strange 答案：A 根据本句中“She was now about 12 kilometres away from where she'd been found”可知，这是相对远的距离，所以这只成年雄性东尖嘴吸蜜鸟不可能是小鸟的父亲。故选A。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 54．A.courage B．assistance C．tolerance D．profession 答案：B 根据上文“he still fed her”可知，这只成年雄性东尖嘴吸蜜鸟喂小鸟也是帮助了“我”。故选B。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 55．A.endless B．suitable C．rosy D．romantic 答案：C 根据“under the wing of her handsome tutor”可知，在它英俊的导师的翅膀(庇护)下，小鸟的未来将是美好的。故选C。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 第二节(共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国活字印刷术的发明。 The earliest printed book that we can date accurately is a copy of the Diamond Sutra found in Dunhuang, China, in 1907.After printing was developed in China, 56. (thousand) of copies of some early texts were printed.400，000 copies of a 10th century Chinese Buddhist text still exist today.57. was also in the 10th century that many Chinese texts 58. (begin) appearing in the form of books with pages. 56．考查固定短语。句意：印刷术在中国发展起来后，一些早期文本被印刷了数千份。thousands of为固定搭配，意为“成千上万的”。故填thousands。 答案：thousands 57．考查代词。句意：也正是在10世纪，许多中国文本开始以有页的书的形式出现。此处是强调句It was...that，属于固定句型。故填It。 答案：It 58．考查动词的时态和语态。句意同上题解析。分析句子可知，空格处作谓语。此句时间状语是in the 10th century，属于过去的时间，故用一般过去时态，且表示主动。故填began。 答案：began One problem with using a single block of wood for printing was that if you made a mistake while 59. (carve) the wood, you would have to start all over again.The solution was movable type, 60.________ was invented by Bi Sheng of Hubei Province.Bi used porcelain (瓷) Chinese characters 61. (place) in a printing frame on an iron plate in order to print books. 59．考查状语从句的省略。此处为while引导的时间状语从句，省略了you were，从句主语you与carve之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。故填carving。 答案：carving 60．考查定语从句。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为movable type，空格处在从句中作主语，故填which。 答案：which 61．考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空格处应填非谓语动词。Chinese characters与place之间是被动关系，所以应填过去分词作后置定语。故填placed。 答案：placed An inventor and government officer in Anhui Province, Wang Zhen, made improvements to Bi's system between 1290 and 1301.First, Wang developed a system for making high-quality 62. (wood) characters of the same size.Next, and most 63. (important), he found a way to organize these characters so they could quickly and easily be found by the printer.He did this 64. storing the characters on two round tables which could be turned.The characters 65. (order) by pronunciation, and were also given a number.The printer could call out the number of the character he needed, and his assistant would bring it to him. 62．考查词性转换。此空后为名词，需用形容词修饰。故填wooden。 答案：wooden 63．考查词性转换。此处作状语修饰句子，需用副词。故填importantly。 答案：importantly 64．考查介词。根据句意，此处需用介词表示“通过，借助”之意。故填by。 答案：by 65．考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，空格处作谓语。根据下文“were”可知，时态为一般过去时；此句主语为复数名词the characters，所填词与主语之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。故填were ordered。 答案：were ordered 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是学生会主席李华，请你以“健康生活”为主题写一篇英语发言稿，内容包括： 1．列举当前的现状； 2．提出合理的建议； 3．倡导健康生活。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear fellow students， As the president of our Student Union, I would like to give a speech on a healthy lifestyle. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! [参考范文] Dear fellow students， As the president of our Student Union, I would like to give a speech on a healthy lifestyle. Despite the growing awareness of healthy living, some concerning phenomena are still common.For example, some people are neglecting their physical health by overeating fast food and rarely engaging in sports, while others spend too much time on electronic devices.To achieve a healthy lifestyle, we should guarantee various nutrients in our meals.Besides, engaging in simple sports regularly can be beneficial.Last but not least, daily screen time limits should be established, which can improve our mental health.Let's take a step towards a healthier life from now on! Thank you for listening! 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tovel was a middle school student.He didn't concentrate in class, so he couldn't do well in any subject.He was also a weak basketball player, leaving no impression on others.But he loved attention.Knowing that classmates would listen if he had news to share, he went around the class making up stories about other students. “Tom's parents are too busy to take care of him, so he doesn't like the weekends，” Tovel whispered.The students around Tovel listened carefully and sighed. “He has to cook by himself at weekends.And sometimes, he steals vegetables from his neighbor's garden！” said Tovel.The classmates shook their heads, for they all knew that middle school students must not steal things from others. “And he even cheated in some weekly exams, expecting good grades and the teachers' praise，” added Tovel.“No.He couldn't do that! He was cheating himself and ruining his future，” cried the classmates.They all showed sympathy for Tom, and hoped that he could be honest. For quite a few days, the classmates were all talking about Tom and his fake news.Some students even chatted with him, showing their sympathy and expressing their expectations, which made Tom annoyed and confused. Knowing that the stories about Tom had spread quickly and made Tom in trouble, Tovel felt bad about what he had done.Tovel wanted to change the situation and beg Tom's forgiveness, but he didn't know what to do.“I am willing to do everything if all will be well again，” he thought. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 The next morning, Tovel went to the teachers' office.____________ __________________________________________________________ After hearing this, Tovel felt a little confused._________________ __________________________________________________________ [参考范文] The next morning, Tovel went to the teachers' office.After hesitating for a while, he found the headteacher Miss Liu, one of his most reliable teachers.In a matter of moments, Tovel told Miss Liu all the things he had said and that his words had made a very bad influence on Tom.After that, he expressed his deep regret, and asked Miss Liu, “What can I do to make things right？” Miss Liu thought for a moment, then told him, “You must go back to your seat, take a piece of paper, crumple it up, and then smooth it again.” After hearing this, Tovel felt a little confused.He thought that Miss Liu's suggestion was strange but the task seemed simple enough.And if it would take away the guilt he felt, then why not do it? So Tovel thanked Miss Liu and quickly went back to the classroom.Then Tovel took out a piece of paper carefully, and crumpled it up as Miss Liu had told him.But to his sadness, he couldn't smooth the paper back, and he seemed to understand something.Tovel took the paper to Miss Liu with tears in his eyes.Seeing this, Miss Liu said, “Friendship is like a piece of paper.After being crumpled up, it can't restore the same even if you try your best to smooth it.” Tovel understood Miss Liu's words deeply, and said, “I will tell my classmates the truth and apologize to Tom sincerely.” $$