U2 单元基础知识回顾-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册同步导学案配套PPT课件（人教版）

选择性必修第三册 UNIT 2　HEALTHY　LIFESTYLE 单元基础知识回顾 【限时：30分钟】 Ⅰ.语境识词——写出下列词汇在句中的词性和词义 1．abuse [ə'bjuːs] n．[ə'bjuːz] vt. (1)His political reputation was ruined by his abuse of power. ____________ (2)The tutor shouldn't become a target of your abuse, whom we should respect.____________ (3)Little John's stepmother was unkind to him.Furthermore, she abused him.____________ n.滥用 n.辱骂 vt.虐待 2．physical ['fɪzɪkl] (1)I get a physical examination once a year.____________ (2)The online store sells physical books as well as digital ones. ____________________ (3)The melting of ice is a physical change instead of a chemical one. ________________ adj.身体的 adj.物质的，有形的 adj.物理学的 3．dominate ['dɒmɪneɪt] (1)Our team dominated throughout the match._______________ (2)They have five centuries of domination by the Romans. ____________ vi.占有优势 n.统治 4．repeatedly [rɪ'piːtɪdli] (1)Could you repeat what you said？_________________ (2)The centre of the city has been destroyed by repeated bombing. ____________ (3)She took a deep breath and repeatedly sang the song. _____________ (4)You should avoid unnecessary repetition.____________ vt.重复，重说 adj.重复的 adv.重复地 n.重复 5．facilitate [fə'sɪlɪteɪt] (1)The new law is aimed at facilitating international trade. _________________ (2)It's really a significant trade facilitation measure.____________ vt.促进，促使 n.便利 6．negative ['neɡətɪv] (1)He gave me a negative reply.That's to say, I'll have no chance to join it.____________ (2)Too much stress can have a negative effect on our health. ______________________ (3)He has a negative attitude towards the project.________________ (4)The movie received a lot of negative feedback.____________ adj.否定的 adj.有害的，不良的 adj.消极的，悲观的 adj.负面的 7．pessimistic [ˌpesɪ'mɪstɪk] (1)I think you are far too pessimistic.____________ (2)We are still optimistic, whatever the result may be.____________ adj.悲观的 adj.乐观的 8．discipline ['dɪsəplɪn] (1)Studying at home requires a good deal of discipline.____________ (2)Our teacher's words teach respect, discipline and cooperation. ____________ (3)Applied linguistics (应用语言学) is a new and independent discipline.____________ n.自制力 n.纪律 n.学科 (4)The officials were later disciplined for their power abuse. ____________ (5)Different cultures have different ways of disciplining their children.____________ (6)If you want to achieve your goal, you should learn to discipline yourself in your daily life._______________ vt.处罚 vt.管教 vt.自我控制 9．surgeon ['sɜːdʒən] A team which was composed of medical specialists, consultants and surgeons was discussing the surgery on that serious patient. ______________ ______________ n.外科医生 n．外科手术 10．liberation [ˌlɪbə'reɪʃn] (1)The army had liberated many occupied areas.____________ (2)Only after liberation is he able to go to school.____________ vt.解放 n.解放 11．consultant [kən'sʌltənt] (1)If you have health problems, consult your doctor straight away. ____________ (2)The spy disguised himself as a consultant.____________ (3)I'll call you for consultation the next time I take a trip somewhere. ____________ vt.咨询 n.顾问 n.咨询 12．skip [skɪp] (1)He skipped lunch to finish the job on schedule. ______________________ (2)Little Tom skipped off while the teacher was writing. ____________ (3)Lambs skipped in the field while birds sang in the tree. ____________ (4)He gave a skip of joy as he heard the news.____________ vt.不参加，不做某事 vi.溜走 vi.蹦跳 n.蹦跳 13．stimulate ['stɪmjuleɪt] (1)The book stimulated my interest in history._________________ (2)Lazy people need stimulation to make them work.____________ vt.刺激，激发 n.激励 14．sugary ['ʃʊɡəri] (1)According to the researchers, when people take in sugar, their blood sugar levels rise rapidly, leading to a burst of energy and a short period of feeling good.____________ (2)An apple a day can keep a more sugary urge away.____________ n.糖 adj.含糖的 15．skateboard ['skeɪtbɔːd] (1)With a skateboard, you can skate in your spare time. ____________ (2)You will know the excitement when you try to skateboard once; I promise that you won't regret it.____________ n.滑板 vi.滑滑板 16．dynamic [daɪ'næmɪk] (1)We are looking for dynamic persons to be volunteers. __________________________________ (2)This is a dynamic and unstable process.____________ 17．comedy ['kɒmədi] I prefer comedy to tragedy.____________ adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的 adj.动态的 n.喜剧 18．monthly ['mʌnθli] (1)The company will hold its monthly meeting next Monday. _________________ (2)We need monthly to discuss poems.____________ (3)He is reading a business monthly.____________ adj.每月一次的 adv.每月一次 n.月刊 19．enhance [ɪn'hɑːns；NAmE-'hæns] (1)A number of our clients want to look younger to enhance their career prospects.________________ (2)The enhanced measures have been taken.____________ vt.提升，增强 adj.改进的 20．refresh [rɪ'freʃ] (1)A cold shower refreshed him.____________ (2)A cup of coffee refreshed me.__________________ (3)Click here to refresh this document._______________ vt.使凉爽 vt.使恢复精力 vt.刷新，更新 Ⅱ.语境用词——根据语境填写适当内容 1．response (1)I'm not sure how he will respond ____________ your answer. (2)____________ response to the residents' great demand, the initiative will be launched in our community. to In 2．reward (1)All your hard work will be rewarded ___________ success one day. (2)Not only does the course give me great enjoyment, but I've cultivated critical thinking skills.What a ____________ (reward) course. with rewarding 3．rely on (1)We rely heavily on computers ____________ (organize) our work. (2) Not having found a better way, we had to rely on him ____________ (be) the interpreter. (3)You may rely on/upon ____________ that your efforts will pay off in time. (4)Not only is Tom ____________ (rely) but he is also hard-working，so I strongly recommend him to be your teaching assistant. to organize to be it reliable 4. make up one's mind [单句写作]　她一旦下定决心，什么也改变不了它。 ___________________________________________________ 5．stimulate [单句写作]　我从一个陌生人那里得到的帮助激励我把这种善良传递给其他陌生人。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. The help I got from a stranger stimulated me to pass on this kindness to other strangers. 6．stressed out (1)Reform is necessary，especially in such a competitive and ____________ (stress) society. (2)There's no need for you to be so worried and ____________ (stress). stressful stressed (3)[一句多译]　他还强调了亲自动手的重要性。 ①He also ________________________ working with our own hands. ②He also _____________________________________ working with our own hands. stressed the importance of put/laid/placed stress on the importance of 7．absorb (1) However，when something did interest me，I could become ____________ (absorb). (2) ____________ (absorb) in his work，he didn't notice someone enter the room. absorbed Absorbed (3)[一句多译]　这名歌手专注于他自己的歌曲，忘记了吃午饭。 ①______________________________，who forgot to have his lunch. ②______________________，the singer forgot to have his lunch. ③________________________________ that he forgot to have his lunch. The singer was absorbed in his song Absorbed in his song The singer was so absorbed in his song Ⅲ.完成句子 1．当查找某些信息时，我们可以通过触摸屏幕来操作。 _________________________________，we can operate by touching the screen. 2．这项对1 002人进行的调查发现，超过40%的人将视频博主作为他们梦想职业的第一选择。 The survey，____________________________，found that over 40% of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of dream careers. When searching for some information carried out among 1，002 people 3．无论何时他提出问题，我们的数学老师总是鼓励我们独立思考。 Our math teacher always encourages us to think by ourselves ________________________________． whenever he puts forward questions Ⅳ.单元语法 单句语法填空 1．____________ is against many principles to do such a thing. 2．It would be wrong ____________ people to marry for money. 3．It is generous ____________ him to contribute so much. 4．Soon you'll find out ____________ to drive a car. 5．To make up for lost time ____________ (seem) impossible. It for of how seems 6．It is important for us ____________ (live) a low-carbon life. 7．It's no use ____________ (complain) without taking action. 8．When and where ____________ (hold) the meeting hasn't been decided. to live complaining to hold $$