U2 Period 5 Using Language & Other Parts-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册同步导学案配套PPT课件（人教版）

选择性必修第三册 UNIT 2　HEALTHY　LIFESTYLE Period 5　Using Language & Other Parts—Language points 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 课堂检测 素养达标 课时作业 巩固提升 词汇识记 1．dizzy adj.头晕目眩的 The symptoms such as feeling dizzy and getting flu easily stimulated me to change my bad habits. 容易头晕和患流感等症状促使我改变我的坏习惯。 2．dentist n．牙科医生 I have to go to the dentist tomorrow. 我明天得去看牙医。 3．sugary adj.含糖的；甜的 4.nut n．坚果 Squirrels often hide nuts in the ground for winter. 松鼠常常把坚果藏在地里以备过冬。 sugar n．糖 5．skateboard n．滑板 vi.滑滑板 Jumping on my skateboard and riding around my neighbourhood gave me great pleasure. 跳上滑板在街区滑行给了我极大的快乐。 6．dynamic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的 I feel more dynamic and stronger than ever in both my body and mind. 在身心上，我感觉比以往任何时候都更有活力、更加强壮。 7．stressed out焦虑不安；心力交瘁 When you feel stressed out，you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. 当你感到压力大的时候，你也可以试着坐直或站直。 8．worn out筋疲力尽的；疲惫的 I was so worn out that I fell asleep the moment I slid into my bed. 我太累了，一溜上床就睡着了。 9．bowling n．保龄球运动 I have many hobbies such as bowling, watching comedies, and playing basketball. 我有很多业余爱好，比如打保龄球，看喜剧，打篮球。 10．comedy n．喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目 comedian n．喜剧演员 11.monthly adv.& adj.每月；每月一次的 n．月刊 I subscribe to several monthly magazines to expand my knowledge and enhance my English level. 我订阅了几本月刊来扩展我的知识和提高我的英语水平。 month n．月份 12．refresh vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新 refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的；使人凉爽的 refreshed adj.神清气爽的 refreshment n．茶点，点心；恢复活力，焕发精神 After a refreshing shower，he felt refreshed.That's to say, the shower refreshed him. 洗了个清爽的澡后，他感到神清气爽。也就是说，淋浴使他恢复了精力。 After the ceremony, the guests were invited to a reception with refreshments. 仪式结束后，客人被邀请到接待处享用茶点。 13．absorb vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收 I was so absorbed in this absorbing movie that I forgot to check my phone. 我全神贯注于这部引人入胜的电影以至于忘了看手机。 His mind was like a sponge, ready to absorb anything. 他的脑子跟海绵似的，什么都能吸收。 absorbed adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的 absorbing adj.十分吸引人的；引人入胜的 14．at least 至少 Her hometown was in a remote village and it would take her at least three days to go back home. 她的家乡在一个偏远的村庄，她至少需要三天才能到家。 15．suffer from遭受 You are more likely to suffer from bad health if you keep smoking. 如果你继续吸烟，你很有可能遭受健康状况不佳的折磨。 16．day and night 日日夜夜；夜以继日 Dozens of doctors and nurses have been working day and night for weeks. 很多的医生和护士已经夜以继日地工作了几周了。 17．take control of控制 You need to take control of your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. 你需要控制自己的情绪，不要那么容易生气。 18．join sb.(in...)加入某人…… Anyone, as long as you are interested in oral English, can join us，and become a new star in our Club. 任何人，只要你对英语口语感兴趣，都可以加入我们，并成为我们俱乐部的新星。 19．succeed in doing sth.成功做某事 She succeeded in convincing the judge of her innocence. 她成功地让法官相信她是无辜的。 20．replace...with...用……替代…… Car buyers tend to replace worn-out tyres with the same brand. 购车者倾向于用同一品牌的轮胎替换旧的轮胎。 21．try out试验；尝试 I'm going to try out this new shampoo and see if it works better than my old one. 我打算试用这款新洗发水，看看它是否比我的旧款更好用。 默写练习 【限时：10分钟】 Ⅰ.默写重点单词 1．____________ adj.头晕目眩的 2．____________ n．流感 3．____________ n．牙科医生 4．____________ n．坚果 5．____________ n．滑板 vi.滑滑板 dizzy flu dentist nut skateboard 6．____________ adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的 7．____________ n．保龄球运动 8．____________ vt.提高；增强；增进 9．____________ vt.激发；促进；刺激→____________adj.趣味盎然的；激励人的；让人兴奋的→____________ n．刺激，激励，兴奋作用 10．____________ adj.含糖的；甜的→____________ n．糖 dynamic bowling enhance stimulate stimulating stimulation sugary sugar 11．____________ adv.& adj.每月；每月一次的 n．月刊→____________ n．月份 12．____________ vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新→____________ adj.令人耳目一新的；使人凉爽的→____________ adj.神清气爽的→____________ n．饮料；小食；茶点，点心；恢复活力，焕发精神 13．____________ vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收→____________ adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的→____________ adj.十分吸引人的；引人入胜的 monthly month refresh refreshing refreshed refreshment absorb absorbed absorbing Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1．A cup of hot chocolate is a perfect ____________ (refresh) on a cold winter day. 2．This is a ____________ magazine.In other words，it is published once a ____________．(month) 3．Avoiding ____________ drinks and foods rich in ____________ in my daily diet will help me keep healthy.(sugar) refreshment monthly month sugary sugar Ⅲ.默写核心短语 1．________________ 焦虑不安；心力交瘁 2．________________ 筋疲力尽的；疲惫的 3．________________ 至少 4．________________ 日日夜夜；夜以继日 5．________________ 控制 6．________________ 遭受 stressed out worn out at least day and night take control of suffer from 7．________________ 加入某人…… 8．___________________ 成功做某事 9．________________ 用……替代…… 10．________________ 试验；尝试 join sb.(in...) succeed in doing sth. replace...with... try out Ⅳ.选词填空 从核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子 1．Before the race, he is fine.But afterwards he is ____________． 2．I need to ____________ the new recipe before serving it to our guests. 3．The exam is tomorrow and I haven't studied enough.I'm so ____________！ worn out try out stressed out 4．The company ____________ attracting new investors，which was out of expectation. 5．Students are encouraged to ____________ their own learning，rather than just depending on the teacher. succeeded in take control of 词汇精研 1．stimulate vt.激发；促进；刺激 (stimulating adj.激励人的；振奋人心的 stimulation n．激励；刺激) [教材原文] This stimulated my motivation.这激发了我的动力。 stimulate sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事 (1)The book was full of ____________ (stimulate) ideas that kept me reading late into the night. (2)Physical activity provides ____________ (stimulate) for the body and mind. (3)正是我的班主任的表扬激励我更加努力去追求我的梦想。 It was praise from my headteacher that ________________________ _____________________________________. stimulating stimulation stimulated me to make further efforts to pursue my dream 2．stressed out 焦虑不安；心力交瘁(stressed adj.焦虑不安的 stressful adj.压力重的；紧张的) [教材原文] After starting high school, I felt stressed out and always relaxed by playing computer games.上高中后，我感到压力很大，总是通过玩电脑游戏来放松。 (1)under stress在压力之下 under the stress of在……压力下；为……所迫 lay/put/place stress on...强调…… (2)stress the importance of sth.强调某事的重要性 (1)Faced with too much ____________ work, I often feel ____________ and frustrated.(stress) (2)我现在处于在新的环境中很难与他人相处融洽的压力下，所以你能给我一些相关的建议吗？(应用文之求助信) I _____________________________________________ in the new surroundings, so would you be kind enough to offer me some related suggestions? stressful stressed am under the stress of fitting in with others (3)鉴于环境越来越糟，政府有必要采取措施，强调低碳生活方式的重要性。(写作话题之环境保护) Given that the environment is becoming worse and worse, it is necessary for the government to take measures to ________________________________________． stress the importance of low-carbon lifestyle 3．absorb vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收 (absorbed adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的 absorption n．吸收；全神贯注) [教材原文] I got so absorbed that I played the games day and night.我十分着迷，没日没夜地打游戏。 absorb oneself in＝be absorbed in全神贯注于…… absorb...from...从……中吸收…… (1)We all know the fact that plants absorb carbon dioxide ____________ the air. (2)She absorbed herself in studying for the exam，so she often forgot about eating or sleeping. →________________________________________， she often forgot about eating or sleeping.(现在分词短语作状语) →________________________________________， she often forgot about eating or sleeping.(形容词短语作状语) from Absorbing herself in studying for the exam Absorbed in studying for the exam 句式剖析 1．whenever引导让步状语从句 [教材原文] Whenever I went out with friends，I brought snacks from home，things that didn't have any added sugar：fruit，nuts，dried meat，etc.无论何时我和朋友出去，我都会从家里带些不含糖的零食：水果、坚果和肉干等。 (1)此句是复合句，whenever引导的是让步状语从句。 (2)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how。 (3)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句。 (4)“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句。 (1)你们是如此的善良和体贴，无论你们在哪里，我们都希望和你们成为朋友。 You are so kind and considerate that we hope to be friends with you ________________________________________． no matter where you are/wherever you are (2)无论什么时候我在英语学习上遇到困难，我都会首先向你求助。我的感激之情难以描述。(应用文之感谢信) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________， you are the one that I will turn to first.My true gratitude is beyond description. Whenever I have difficulties in my English study/No matter when I have difficulties in my English study (3)任何参加活动的人必须在截止日期——5月15日前提交相关材料。 _______________________________ must submit relevant materials before the deadline—May 15. Whoever takes part in the activity (4)如果你真的下定决心要做某事，不管它有多难，永远不要放弃。(应用文之劝慰信) If you are really resolved to do something，_____________________ ________________________________________， never give up. however difficult it might be/no matter how difficult it might be 2．so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句 [教材原文] I got so absorbed that I played the games day and night.我十分着迷，没日没夜地打游戏。 (1)so...that...句型的常见形式： ①so＋形容词/副词＋that... ②so＋形容词＋a(n)＋名词(单数可数名词)＋that... ③so＋many/few/much/little (少)＋名词＋that... (2)such...that...句型的基本结构： ①such＋a(n)＋形容词＋名词(单数可数名词)＋that... ②such＋形容词＋名词(复数可数名词/不可数名词)＋that... (3)当so/such及其后成分放在句首时，主句用部分倒装，that从句不倒装。 (1)The activity is ____________ rewarding that we all look forward to another one. (2)I have made ____________ unbelievable progress in English that my parents are wild with joy. so such (3)听到他们的话， 伯纳德高兴地几乎跳了起来， 热泪盈眶。(续写之喜乐表达) ①Hearing what they said, Bernard was ________________________ _____________ and tears filled his eyes. ②Hearing what they said, ___________________________________ ____________ and tears filled his eyes.(倒装句) so delighted that he almost jumped up so delighted was Bernard that he almost jumped up 课堂检测 素养达标 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The boy sat beside the window, absorbing ____________ (him) in a novel. 2．I stood there so nervously ____________ I felt my throat tight, wondering what to do next. 3．During his speech, he laid particular stress ____________ the freedom of the press. himself that on 4．As to the ways to learn Chinese culture, you can either borrow the relative books from library ____________ search for them online. 5．No matter ____________ ordinary a job is，it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect. or how Ⅱ.完成句子/一句多译 1．教授在讲座中强调了下定决心对成功的重要性。 The professor ________________________________________ in the lecture. 2．无论我们遇到什么样的困难，我们都应该鼓起勇气去克服它们。 ______________________________________________________， _______________ we should gather up our courage to overcome them. stressed the importance of resolution to success No matter what difficulties we are faced with/Whatever difficulties we are faced with 3．汤姆如此专心于工作，以至于他忘了告知我会议的时间。 ①Tom ___________________________ that he forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.(absorbed) ②______________________________ that he forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.(so...that...引导的倒装句) was so absorbed in his work So absorbed was Tom in his work 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．These new machines must be checked ___________．That is，twelve times a year. 2．I've just been so busy studying and trying to ____________ all the new things around me—I think I'm still experiencing culture shock. 3．The discovery of the new ____________ is of great importance to people who suffer from heart trouble. monthly absorb drug 4．It's well known that ____________ (跳过) breakfast frequently does harm to our health. 5．Frequent visits to various exhibitions can be good for ____________ (提升) your artistic taste. 6．Appropriate relaxation will get the students ____________ (使恢复精力), giving them enough motivation and energy to continue learning. skipping enhancing refreshed 7．Guangzhou is a ____________ (充满活力的) city with a strong cultural identity and a history of innovation and creativity. 8．Whenever I am stressed out and worn out, my warm-hearted friend always ____________ (激发) me to insist on my initial goal. dynamic stimulates Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．We were struck by the artists' total ____________ (absorb) in their work. 2．I'm always feeling stressed ____________ because my efforts don't seem to pay off. 3．The playgroup provides plenty of ____________ (stimulate) for the children. absorption out stimulation 4．Dalian is ____________ an attractive place that lots of tourists visit the city every year. 5．These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer ____________ (sugar) soft drinks. 6．Tom got so ____________ (annoy) that he stormed out of the room，slamming the door angrily behind him. such sugary annoyed 7．Aside from his ____________ (month) salary，he also earns a good wage for a part-time job in that company. 8．He is the funniest stand-up ____________ (comedy) and has made many breakthroughs in this field. monthly comedian Ⅲ.完成句子 1．他决定去掌控自己的生活，并在放松和工作之间保持平衡。 He ____________________________________ and kept a balance between relaxation and work. 2．他无论何时看喜剧，都会忍不住哈哈大笑。 ____________________________，he can't help laughing. made up his mind to take control of his life Whenever he watches a comedy 3．有时候，微笑会很有力量，它能给遭受灾难的人带来巨大的勇气。 Sometimes a smile is ____________________ it gives people suffering from disasters great courage. so powerful that 4．众所周知，青岛是一个非常美丽的城市，一年四季既不太热也不太冷。(neither...nor...) As is known to us, Qingdao is a very beautiful city，which _________________________ all year round. 5．他受到班主任的惩罚，泪水模糊了他的双眼。 ________________________________ and tears clouded his eyes. is neither too hot nor too cold He got punished by his headteacher Ⅳ.阅读理解 Working out is great for your skin.It increases blood flow to all your organs—skin included—delivering oxygen and nutrients along with it.But if you exercise in a full face of make-up, you might be hurting your skin health, not helping it. To find out what make-up does to skin during exercise, researchers applied drug-store-brand cream foundation (粉底霜) to the foreheads and under-eye areas of 43 university students.They left the bottom halves of everyone's faces makeup-free.All of the students then ran for 20 minutes. “Our hypothesis was that make-up can block pores (毛孔) partially or completely, and because pores are important for evaporation and sweating, make-up would negatively impact skin health，” says Sukho Lee, a professor in the department of health and kinesiology at Texas A & M University.Skin plays an important role in helping the body to regulate temperature, especially during exercise.Allowing pores to expand so that sweat can escape is just one of the ways that the skin releases excess heat from the body. Using a device that can scan the skin for moisture (水分) levels, oil amounts, and pore size, the researchers compared people's made-up and makeup-free parts of the face.Moisture levels on the make-up side were higher than those on the bare side, which actually indicates a negative effect of the foundation.“Moisture on the skin is evidence of poor evaporation，” says Lee.People's pores were also smaller on the areas where they wore make-up, which indicates that the skin wasn't able to open up and properly regulate moisture and remove oil as it normally does, Lee says.Oil levels were lower on the make-up side, but it's not clear why, says Lee.It's possible that the foundation was interfering with the skin's ability to regulate its oil levels. The findings also raise questions about other products people apply to the face, such as sunscreen, designed to form a barrier on the skin against UV rays, Lee says. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了锻炼对皮肤有益，能促进血液流向全身器官，包括皮肤，同时输送氧气和营养。但研究发现，如果运动时脸上化着妆，可能会损害皮肤健康。 2 3 1 4 1．Why was make-up applied to only certain parts of the students' faces? A．To measure how make-up affects skin moisture levels. B．To test the effect of drug-store-brand cream foundation. C．To compare the effects of make-up on different skin types. D．To compare skin with and without make-up during exercise. 答案：D 细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，只在学生脸上的一部分涂抹化妆品是为了对运动过程中化妆和不化妆的皮肤进行比较。故选D。 2 3 1 4 2．What can you infer about the importance of pores during exercise? A．They are essential for delivering oxygen and nutrients to the skin. B．They play a significant role in the skin's temperature regulation. C．They prevent the moisture from leaving the skin's surface. D．They contribute to increasing the level of oil on the skin. 答案：B 2 3 1 4 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Our hypothesis was that make-up can block pores partially or completely, and because pores are important for evaporation and sweating...”和“Skin plays an important role in helping the body to regulate temperature, especially during exercise.Allowing pores to expand so that sweat can escape is just one of the ways that the skin releases excess heat from the body.”可知，毛孔对蒸发和出汗很重要，毛孔扩张以使汗液排出只是皮肤从体内释放多余热量的方式之一。由此可知，毛孔在运动中起着重要的作用，它们对皮肤的温度调节起着重要的作用。故选B。 2 3 1 4 3．What should be considered when applying products to the face before exercise? A．The ability of products to make you look better. B．The effect of products in reducing skin dehydration. C．The impact of products on the skin's natural functions. D．The role of products in protecting the skin from UV rays. 答案：C 2 3 1 4 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“It's possible that the foundation was interfering with the skin's ability to regulate its oil levels.(有可能粉底霜干扰了皮肤调节油脂水平的能力)”可知，在运动前将产品涂抹到脸上时，应考虑产品对皮肤自然功能的影响。故选C。 2 3 1 4 4．What is Lee most likely to do next in his research? A．To study make-up's long-term effects on skin. B．To extend the study to include other facial products. C．To study the benefits of exercising without any make-up. D．To investigate the effect of exercise intensity on skin health. 答案：B 2 3 1 4 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，Lee教授很可能会将研究扩展到其他面部产品。 2 3 1 4 Ⅴ.读后续写 David had been staring at the skateboard (滑板) for weeks, every day on his way home from school, admiring it through the window of the skate shop on Market Street.It was a long board—a serious skateboard, not meant for tricks or speed but for long rides down hills, on busy roads, or all the way across town.It was a skateboard that could change David's life.No longer would his parents have to pick him up after school.The long board would be able to take him home. One day, he told his dad his idea. “Dad，” David said.“It's the world's finest skateboard.It could change my life forever.” “That's great，” said Dad.“I like you having hobbies.But that's an expensive little toy, and...” “It's not a toy！” David cried out.But he collected himself.“It's a whole new way of life.When you were my age, what was the thing you wanted most? The thing you dreamed about？” “A Vincent Black Shadow—the world's finest motorbike.” “So yeah, this skateboard I'd like to buy is like the Vincent Black Shadow.So you see why I have to have it.” “You know what my dad told me when I asked for a Black Shadow？” “What？” “Nothing.I didn't ask him, because I knew he'd think the money was too much for him.So I went out to do odd jobs (打零工) in my vacation, earning money for saving.” “Man，” David said, a bit disappointed.“I was afraid you'd say something like that.” “You can do it, can't you？” Dad said seriously. Although David never worked before, now he decided to get a job to save money for the skateboard. He walked up and down Market Street looking for someplace to work.The pizzeria wasn't hiring.The coffee shop said he was too young.The only store with a “HELP WANTED” sign was Simon's Candy Store.David had heard kids talk about buying something in the candy store.It was said that the boss, Mr.Simon, was very kind. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 Picking up his courage, he pushed open the door, and went in._____ __________________________________________________________ “I've helped several kids achieve their dreams，” smiled Mr.Simon.__________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Picking up his courage, he pushed open the door, and went in.The sweet smell of candies and chocolates filled the air, instantly making David feel more at ease.He approached the counter where Mr.Simon stood with a warm smile.“How may I help you？” Mr.Simon greeted as soon as he saw the boy.“Er..., sir, I'd like to...” Scratching his head, David was still nervous, but he had to give it a try for the skateboard.He told Mr.Simon that he'd come for the job.Mr.Simon asked him jokingly if he wanted to save up for something, “Oh, yes，” with a red face, David nodded. “You've read my mind. I want a skateboard with my own efforts.” “I've helped several kids achieve their dreams，” smiled Mr.Simon.David felt a little relaxed. Mr.Simon told him what he should do and how he would be paid.In the following weeks, he quickly adapted to his new role, from restocking shelves to assisting customers with their sweet carvings.With each paycheck, David diligently saved.And finally, the day arrived when he had saved enough money to purchase the long board.As David rode his long board down the street for the first time, he reflected on the journey that had led him here.He knew that it was not just a skateboard but a symbol of perseverance and the belief that dreams were achievable. $$