U3 单元基础知识回顾-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册同步导学案配套PPT课件（人教版）

选择性必修第二册 UNIT 3　FOOD　AND　CULTURE 单元基础知识回顾 【限时：30分钟】 Ⅰ.语境识词——写出下列词汇在句中的词性和词义 1．stuff [stʌf] (1)The stuff we carry with us through this life doesn't matter at all either.It is the stuff we carry inside of us when we leave this life that counts.________________ (2)She stuffed two more sweaters into her suitcase. ________________ n.东西，物品 vt.把……塞进 2．slice [slaIs] (1)She offered me a slice of bread.________________ (2)Slice up the onions and add them to the lamb.________________ n.薄片 vt.把……切成薄片 3．elegant ['elIɡənt] (1)She is an elegant young woman，no matter the style of her clothes and the way she talks._____________________ (2)He thought of an elegant solution to the problem. ________________ (3)The style and elegance of the design attracted many audience. ________________ adj.文雅的，讲究的 adj.巧妙的 n.优雅 4．exceptional [Ik'sepʃənl] (1)It's been cold ，but today is an exception.________________ (2)This is an exceptional case.I've never seen anything like it before. ____________________ (3)He is an exceptional student; as for the excellence，there is nobody next to him.________________ n.例外 adj.特别的，罕见的 adj.优秀的 5．minimum ['mInIməm] (1)The forms I like best convey their meaning by using the bare minimum of words.________________ (2)Generally speaking，most people aim to get the maximum benefit with the minimum effort.____________________ n.最少的 adj.最小的，最少的 6．ideal [aI'diːəl] (1)It's an ideal opportunity to get to know each other. ________________ (2)It's my ideal of what a family home should be.________________ 7．chew [tʃuː] (1)I'll think about it while I have a chew.________________ (2)Chew your food thoroughly before you swallow it. ________________ adj.完美的 n.完美的事物 n.咀嚼 vt.咀嚼 8．modest ['mɒdIst] (1)He was always modest about his role in the expedition. ________________ (2)She has saved a modest amount of money.________________ 9．overall [ˌəʊvər'ɔːl] (1)The overall cost of the party was 200 dollars.________________ (2)The party cost 200 dollars overall.________________ adj.谦虚的 adj.些许的 adj.全部的 adv.总共 Ⅱ.语境用词——根据语境填写适当内容 1．prior As far as I am concerned, you'd better have a brief idea of the tourist attractions prior to ____________ (visit) a city. [语境助记]　Prior to coming to China，I have searched the Internet for some Chinese delicious foods. visiting 2．consist (1)Five people make up the team; in other words，the team ____________ (consist) of five people. ＝Five people make up the team; in other words，the team is made up ____________ five people. (2)The beauty of air travel consists ____________ its speed and ease. consists of in (3)[一句多译]　由3名青少年组成的乐队举办的音乐会很有吸引力。 ①______________________________________________________ _____________ (现在分词短语作定语) ②______________________________________________________ ______________________ (定语从句) The concert that was given by the band consisting of 3 teenagers was appealing. The concert that was given by the band which consists of 3 teenagers was appealing. 3．stuff The buses are always ____________ (stuff) with passengers during the rush hours. [佳句诵读]　Tim，a bold boy，was stuffed with various tricks in his mind. stuffed 4．temper [单句写作]　得知儿子没有通过考试，他发了脾气。 ________________________________________________________ Learning that his son had failed to pass the exam, he lost his temper. 5．association (1)His English improved tremendously because of his ____________ (associate) with British tourists. (2)I always associate the smell of baking __________ my childhood. (3)[单句写作]　在公众心里，他总是与谦虚密切相连。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ association with He is always closely associated with being modest in the public mind. 6．regardless Regardless ____________ what happened yesterday and what may or may not happen tomorrow，the present moment is where we are. [佳句诵读]　Regardless of the fact that it was the first time he had made breakfast, the food turned out tasty. of 7．quantity (1)We consumed vast ____________ (quantity) of food and drink that night. (2)They are now developing ways to produce the vaccine (疫苗) ____________ quantity. (3)Great quantities of rice ____________ (be) produced in this province every year. quantities in are 8．trick [单句写作]　戏谑老年人是不礼貌的。 ________________________________________________________ It is impolite to play tricks on the old. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．我真的希望你能走出你的舒适区，勇敢地追求你的梦想。 ________________________________________________ and pursue your ideal dream bravely. 2．尽管我愿意帮忙，但是我没有太多的时间。 __________________________，I don't have much time available. I do hope that you will step out of your comfort zone While I'm willing to help 3．这根绳子是那根绳子的三倍长。 This rope is ______________________________________________ ________________ that one. 4．这些吸引人的鞋子既舒适又安全，可以穿着参加任何活动。 ________________________，these attractive shoes can be worn to any event.(形容词作状语) three times as long as/three times the length of/three times longer than Comfortable and safe Ⅳ.单元语法 1．By the time I got to the top of the hill，the sun ________________ (rise). 2．No sooner had the boy stepped on the stage ________________ the audience broke into thunderous applause. 3．We ________________ (plan) to finish the work before dark, but we were held up by a heavy rain. had risen than had planned $$