U2 Period 4Using Language-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册同步导学案配套PPT课件（人教版）

选择性必修第二册 UNIT 2　BRIDGING　CULTURES Period 4　Using Language 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 细读文本 落实要素 单元写作 能力提升 细读文本 落实要素 Part 1　教材原文助读 STUDYING ABROAD： IS IT A GOOD OR A BAD IDEA? Dear Editor， In the past few decades，there has been a dramatic① increase in the number of people studying abroad.Although studying abroad can bring great benefits②，I think the disadvantages for young people are greater. ①dramatic/drə'mætIk/adj.巨大的；突然的；急剧的；戏剧(般)的 a dramatic increase急剧增加 ②bring great benefits带来很多好处 出国留学：是好主意 还是坏主意？ 亲爱的编辑： 在过去的几十年里，出国留学的人数急剧增加。虽然出国留学能带来很多好处，但我认为对年轻人来说弊大于利。 To begin with，many students who study abroad face great economic pressure③. That means studying abroad is just not possible for everyone. Tuition fees④ and living expenses⑤ are much more expensive than at home and could end up⑥ costing most families an arm and a leg⑦.Studying in China is much more convenient and can help save money. ③economic pressure经济压力 ④tuition fees学费 ⑤expense/Ik'spens/n.[C]开销；[U]费用，价钱；[pl.]开支，花费 living expenses生活开销 ⑥end up...以……而告终 ⑦cost (sb.) an arm and a leg (使某人)花一大笔钱 首先，许多出国留学的学生面临巨大的经济压力。那就是说，不是每个人都能出国留学。学费和生活开销比国内贵多了，多数家庭最终可能会花费一大笔钱。在中国学习方便得多，也更省钱。 Another important factor to consider is the tremendous⑧ pressure that comes with studying abroad. Students must learn how to live in an unfamiliar environment with limited language skills.Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave⑨ in new surroundings⑩.Other students are not mature⑪ enough to handle the challenges by themselves and may become depressed⑫.Some students might even encounter⑬ problems with personal safety.In addition，different approaches to⑭ teaching and learning may come as a shock to many students. ⑧tremendous/trə'mendəs/ adj.巨大的；极大的 ⑨behave/bI'heIv/vt.表现 vi.& vt.表现得体；有礼貌 ⑩surroundings/sə'raʊndIŋz/n.[pl.]环境；周围的事物 new surroundings新环境 surrounding/sə'raʊndIŋ/adj.周围的，附近的 ⑪mature/mə'tʃʊə(r)；-'tjʊə(r)/adj.成熟的 ⑫depressed/dI'prest/adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的 depress/dI'pres/vt.使沮丧；使忧愁 ⑬encounter vt.遭遇；与……邂逅 encounter problems遇到问题 ⑭an approach to...意为“……的方法”，后接动词-ing形式、名词或代词。 另一个需要考虑的重要因素是出国留学带来的巨大压力。学生必须学会如何用有限的语言技能在陌生的环境中生活。在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些人可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。其他学生还不够成熟，无法独自应对挑战，可能会变得沮丧。一些学生甚至可能遇到人身安全问题。此外，不同的教学方法对许多学生来说可能会是另一种冲击。 A final point to consider is that while studying abroad does have potential benefits，young people who study in China also have a great future to look forward to！ As China has boomed⑮，the educational environment has improved significantly，with many great universities now available.They have great facilities and outstanding professors，helping to educate young people who will contribute to⑯ the economy and further strengthen⑰ our country. 此处that引导表语从句，该从句中while studying abroad does have potential benefits是while引导的让步状语从句，who study in China是who引导的定语从句。 此处是现在分词短语作伴随状语，其中包含一个who引导的定语从句。 ⑮boom/buːm/vi.& n．迅速发展；繁荣 ⑯contribute to有助于；捐献 contribute vi.& vt.增进 ⑰strengthen/'streŋθn/vi.& vt.加强；巩固；增强 最后要考虑的一点是，虽然出国留学确实有潜在的好处，但在中国学习的年轻人也有着值得期待的美好的未来！随着中国的蓬勃发展，教育环境有了显著的改善，现在国内有很多优秀的大学。它们有很好的设施和优秀的教授，有助于培养年轻人，这些年轻人将对经济发展做出贡献，进一步强大我们的国家。 To sum up⑱，one cannot deny⑲ the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages，so when you think about studying abroad，you should consider these many factors. that引导同位语从句，解释说明fact的内容。 ⑱to sum up总之；概括地说 ⑲deny/dI'naI/vt.否定；否认；拒绝 总之，出国留学有不利的一面，这个事实是不可否认的，所以当你考虑出国留学时，你应该考虑这些因素。 Kind regards， Wang Li (mother of twin girls) Dear Editor， Is studying abroad a good idea or not? There are certainly disadvantages，but in my opinion，the advantages are much greater. As I always tell my son，there are no great difficulties for a person who is brave，optimistic⑳，and willing to work㉑ hard! 这里as引导非限制性定语从句，as指代的是“there are...work hard”。 ⑳optimistic/ˌɒptI'mIstIk/adj.乐观的 optimism n．[U]乐观；乐观主义 ㉑be willing to do sth.乐意做某事 谨致问候！ 王丽(一对双胞胎女孩的母亲) 亲爱的编辑： 出国留学是不是好主意？出国留学确实有缺点，但在我看来，优点更多。正如我一直告诉儿子的那样，对于勇敢、乐观、愿意努力工作的人来说，没有什么大的困难！ The first advantage of studying abroad is personal growth.The education you gain㉒ and the experiences you have will change you for the better㉓.For example，you will certainly become more independent because you will have to deal with all kinds of difficulties by yourself㉔.Studying abroad also helps you to gain a global perspective㉕ and improve your general competence㉖. ㉒gain/ɡeIn/vt.获得；取得；增加；赢得 n．[C]好处；[C，U]增加 ㉓change for the better好转/向好的方向改变 ㉔deal with all kinds of difficulties by yourself独自处理各种困难 ㉕perspective/pə'spektIv/n.[C](思考问题的)角度；观点 gain a global perspective获得全球视野 from the perspective of以……的视角 ㉖competence/'kɒmpItəns/n.[C，U]能力；胜任；[C]本领 professional competence专业能力 competent/'kɒmpItənt/adj.有能力的；称职的 出国留学带来的第一个好处是个人成长。你所获得的教育和经历会使你变得更好。比如，你一定会变得更加独立，因为你将不得不自己处理各种各样的困难。出国留学还能帮助你获得全球视野，提高综合能力。 Another advantage is the increased chance for cultural exchange㉗. Chinese students can be seen as cultural envoys㉘ promoting friendship between nations.International students in China also bring their colourful cultures here. Cooperating㉙ with people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps us view the world from different angles㉚ and thus gives us more insight into our own culture. 此处是现在分词短语作定语，修饰cultural envoys。 ㉗cultural exchange文化交流 ㉘envoy/'envɔI/n.[C]使者；使节；代表 ㉙cooperate/kəʊ'ɒpəreIt/vi.合作；配合；协作 cooperate with...与……合作 ㉚angle/'æŋɡl/n.[C]角度；立场；角 view the world from different angles从不同的角度看世界 另一个好处是增加了文化交流的机会。中国(留)学生可以被视为促进国家间友谊的文化使者。在中国的国际学生也把他们丰富多彩的文化带到了这里。与来自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我们从不同的视角看待世界，进而让我们对自己的文化有更深入的了解。 Finally，studying abroad provides a great opportunity to contribute to the development of our motherland.China's global outlook㉛，with projects such as the Belt㉜ and Road Initiative㉝，has helped us make connections across the world. Therefore，China needs more talented young people with a global perspective who are highly competent with languages，have leadership and organisational skills㉞，and have strong cultural awareness㉟. Students who study abroad will develop such skills and abilities，and these in turn will provide them with better career opportunities. ㉛outlook/'aʊtlʊk/n.[C]前景；可能性；观点(常与for连用) ㉜belt/belt/n.[C]腰带；地带 ㉝initiative/I'nIʃətIv/n.[C]倡议；新方案 ㉞organisational skills组织技巧 ㉟strong cultural awareness强烈的文化意识 最后，出国留学为我们祖国的发展提供了很好的机会。以“一带一路”等项目为代表的中国全球视野，帮助我们与世界各国建立了联系。因此，中国需要更多拥有全球视野、较强语言能力、领导能力、组织能力、强烈文化意识的天资聪颖的青年。出国留学的学生将发展这些技能和能力，这些反过来也将为他们提供更好的就业机会。 All in all㊱，studying abroad helps to build character㊲ and increase people's understanding of cultural diversity while strengthening China and building a shared future for all.I think this life-changing experience is certainly worthwhile㊳，and I hope my child will study abroad in the future. 此处是“连词＋现在分词”结构。 ㊱all in all总而言之 ㊲build character塑造性格 ㊳worthwhile adj.值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)的 It's worthwhile doing/to do sth.做某事是值得的 总之，出国留学有助于塑造性格，增加人们对文化多样性的理解，同时增强中国的实力，为所有人构建一个共同的未来。我认为这种改变人生的经历肯定是值得的，并且我希望我的孩子将来能出国留学。 Sincerely㊴ yours， Zhang Yi (father of one boy) ㊴sincerely/sIn'sIəli/adv.真诚地；诚实地 sincere adj.真诚的；诚挚的；诚恳的 a sincere apology 诚恳的道歉 你真挚的， 张毅(一个男孩的父亲) Part 2　语篇研析 Activity 1　细节把握 1．How does studying abroad benefit people's personal growth? A．They will get a stricter education. B．They will become more independent. C．They will receive much financial help. D．They will do whatever they want. 答案：B 2．What do Wang Li and Zhang Yi have in common? A．They both support studying abroad. B．They both are worried about students studying abroad. C．Both of them have experience of studying abroad. D.They both hope that students will contribute to our country. 答案：D 3．How do the two present their views? A．By listing reasons. B．By making comparisons. C．By citing others' opinions. D．By analyzing data. 答案：A 4．What's the purpose of the text? A．To show the benefits of studying abroad. B．To share two views on studying abroad. C．To show the problems with studying abroad. D．To share two experiences on studying abroad. 答案：B Activity 2　文章架构 1．Read the text quickly and then fill in the blanks. The letter by Wang Li disadvantages abroad The letter by Zhang Yi advantages worthwhile 2．According to the structure of the two texts，when we write an argumentative letter ，we can learn to use the following outline.(写作模板) ⇓ ⇓ Para.1：Introduce the topic and state an opinion Para.2: Give reasons and evidence to support the opinion Para.3：State a conclusion Activity 3　增分靓句 1．Read the two texts and find the sentences introducing the topic. (1)______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (2)______________________________________ In the past few decades, there has been a dramatic increase in the number of people studying abroad. Is studying abroad a good idea or not？ 2．Read the two texts and find the sentences stating an opinion. (1)______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (2)_______________________________________________ Although studying abroad can bring great benefits, I think the disadvantages for young people are greater. ...but in my opinion, the advantages are much greater. 3．Read the two texts and find the sentences drawing the conclusion. (1)______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (2)______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ To sum up, one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages, so when you think about studying abroad, you should consider these many factors. All in all, studying abroad helps to build character and increase people's understanding of cultural diversity while strengthening China and building a shared future for all. 单元写作 能力提升 Part 1　单元写作任务：写一篇表达观点的信件   表达观点类信件的基本结构： 第一部分：开门见山，引出话题并提出中心论点； 第二部分：列出并论述一些人的观点及其理由； 第三部分：明确表明自己的观点，对讨论的问题做出总结。 [常用表达] 1．提出要讨论的话题 (1)I'm writing to tell you about a discussion in our school about... 我写信是要告诉你我们学校一场关于……的讨论。 (2)A heated debate has been held in our class about... 关于……我们班进行了一场激烈的辩论。 (3)In recent years, more and more Chinese students have chosen to... 近年来，越来越多的中国学生选择…… (4)Different people have different opinions about... 不同的人对……有不同的看法。 2．发表个人观点 in my opinion在我看来 Personally I think...我个人认为…… I believe/think that...我相信/我认为…… My point is that...我的观点是…… As far as I am concerned...就我而言…… In my experience...根据我的经验…… ...however...……然而…… I'm afraid I disagree.恐怕我是持反对意见的。 I don't think so.我不那样认为。 on the contrary 相反 I can't possibly agree with you.我不可能同意你。 I hate to disagree with you, but...我不喜欢反对你，但…… But that's different.但那是不一样的。 3．做出总结 in short/to sum up/all in all/in conclusion/in summary/personally 现在很多青少年选择出国留学，有些人认为这种做法是有益的。假定你是李华，你认为这种做法是不对的，请你给某报社写一封信表达你的观点。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数； 3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear editor， ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua [审题谋篇] 第一步　明确要求 1．确定体裁：本文为表达观点的信件； 2．确定人称：本文的主要人称应为____________； 3．确定时态：介绍某人的观点的时态应以____________为主。 第三人称 一般现在时 第二步　确定段落 本篇文章可以从以下几个方面入手： 第一段：开门见山，引出很多青少年选择出国留学的话题； 第二段：一些人的观点(有些人认为这种做法是有益的)； 第三段：给出自己的观点(这种做法是不对的)。 第三步　核心词汇 1．________________出国留学 2．________________对……有益 3．_________________________________学会自信和坚持不懈 4．________________接触，暴露于 5．___________________________经过仔细考虑 6．________________不一定 7．________________v．保证 8．________________适应 study abroad be beneficial to learn to be confident and perseverant be exposed to after careful consideration not necessarily guarantee adapt to 第四步　句式升级 1．Now，more and more teenagers choose to study abroad. (一般表达) → _____________________________________________________ (用there be 句型改写；高级表达) Now there are more and more teenagers choosing to study abroad. 2．Being exposed to foreign cultures helps to gain a global perspective and strengthens language competence. →______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (用not only...but also...的倒装句改写；高级表达) Not only does being exposed to foreign cultures help to gain a global perspective，but also it strengthens language competence. [参考范文] Dear editor， Now there are more and more teenagers choosing to study abroad. Many people，especially the parents，think that it will certainly be beneficial to their children because the independent life will make them learn to be confident and perseverant.Besides，they hold the opinion that not only does being exposed to foreign cultures help to gain a global perspective，but also it strengthens language competence. A final point is that the child has a better chance of entering a better university and getting a better job in the future. After careful consideration，I have to say that the above view is not good.On the one hand，early independent life is not necessarily good；on the other hand，the educational quality is also a problem.When the children come back，who can guarantee that they can adapt to the fierce competition here? Yours， Li Hua [评分判断] 1．Are all the parts of a letter included and organized in a good order? 2．Does the writer give reasons for the advice? 3．Does the writer use proper expressions to give suggestions? 4．Does the writer use commas and stops correctly? 5．Is the handwriting easy to read? 现在越来越多的女士加入了减肥大军，最近你们班就此事展开了讨论。60%的同学赞成，40%的同学反对。假定你是李华，请你给某报社写一封信，介绍辩论情况，并表达你的观点，信件应包括表中所有内容： 赞成 反对 1.使人身材苗条、漂亮 2.正确减肥有利于身体健康 1.浪费时间、精力和金钱 2.吃减肥药会损害身体健康 你的看法 注意：词数80左右，对所给要点不要简单翻译，要有适当发挥。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Dear editor， Now more and more ladies are beginning to lose weight in different ways. Recently，our class have had a heated discussion about it. About 60% students are for it.They think they can stay slim and look beautiful by losing weight.If they do this in a proper way，it can stop them from getting fat and can keep them healthy.However，the others have different ideas.They hold the view that it is a waste of time，energy and money.Some often try to lose weight by taking weight-loss pills.As a result，their health gets damaged badly. In my opinion，if a person is too fat and often falls ill，he or she should try to lose weight with the help of a doctor. Yours， Li Hua Part 2　读后续写日积月累 课文经典挖掘品鉴(读后续写之情感描写) 1．“I was very excited but also quite nervous.I didn't know what to expect，” Xie Lei recalled. 2．“When I miss home，I feel comforted to have a second family，” Xie Lei said. “When there's something I don't know or understand，I can ask them. They are also keen to learn about China...” 3．They really love my stir-fried tomatoes and eggs! Laura says she always feels hungry when she smells it，so I taught her how to cook it，too. 4．Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei feels much more at home in the UK. $$