U1 单元检测(一)-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册同步导学案配套PPT课件（人教版）

选择性必修第二册 UNIT 1　SCIENCE　AND　SCIENTISTS 单元检测(一) (全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When will the lecture begin? A．At 9：00.　　　　　　 B．At 9：15. C．At 9：30. 答案：C　 1 4 5 2 3 2．Which is the last stop of the man's journey? A．England. B．France. C．Germany. 答案：A 1 4 5 2 3 3．What advice was given to the woman? A．To lose ten pounds at a time. B．To lose weight gradually. C．To join the health club. 答案：B 1 4 5 2 3 4．What is the woman? A．An English teacher. B．A librarian. C．A university professor. 答案：B 1 4 5 2 3 5．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．At a hotel. B．At a police station. C．In a shop. 答案：A 1 4 5 2 3 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where is the woman likely to go in the afternoon? A．To the sports centre. B．To the sports ground. C．To the park. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 7．What is the man's favorite sport? A．Baseball. B．Basketball. C．Table tennis. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What does Lucy sometimes do? A．She helps old people. B．She takes care of animals. C．She teaches homeless children. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 9．How much time per week does Lucy usually spend on volunteer work? A.Two days. B．One day. C．Five hours. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 10．What are the speakers talking about? A．Volunteer work. B．Cleaning the park. C．Holiday plans. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What's the possible relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B．Waitress and customer. C．Husband and wife. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 12．How will the man inform Linda of the party? A．He will write a letter. B．He will make a call. C．He will send an email. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 13．What are the speakers talking about? A．Preparations for the dinner party. B．People to be invited to the party. C．The restaurant they will go to for the party. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．Where does the man work? A．In a school. B．In a company. C．In a store. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 15．How do some people find technology? A．Interesting. B．Dangerous. C．Wonderful. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 16．What are the speakers talking about? A．The making of computers. B．The past of computers. C．The future of computers. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Where did the man get the information? A．From the Internet. B．From a center. C．From a newspaper. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 18．Why does Susan Green need another babysitting job? A．She wants to support her brothers. B．She doesn't like her current family. C．The family she is working for is moving away. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 19．Who charges the most per hour? A．Mary Smith. B．Eve Brown. C．Susan Green. 答案：B 20．What is the problem with the last person? A．She charges too much. B．She lacks experience. C．She is too old. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听力原文： Text 1 W：Hurry up，Jack! It's already 9：15. M：Take it easy，Jane. We still have a quarter to go before the lecture begins. Text 2 W：Mr. Smith，I hear that you traveled across Europe last summer. M：Yes，I started in Berlin，stayed in Paris for three days，and ended up in London. Text 3 W：I have joined the health club. How long do you think it will take me to lose ten pounds? M：There are steps to lose weight. Too much eagerness will do more harm than good. Text 4 W：Oh. What do you do，Mr. Zhang? M：I'm an English teacher. What do you do，Monica? W：I work at the library at the University of British Columbia. Text 5 W：Good afternoon. May I help you? M：Yes，I have a reservation. My name is Su Rumei. W：So that's Mr. Su from Beijing，China. Yes，I have your reservation for a double room. It's for three nights. Text 6 W：Hey there，how are you doing? M：Good，how about you? What're you doing today? W：I'm good. I'll probably go to the park and play soccer in the afternoon. M：Oh，that's cool. Do you like playing football? W：Yeah. I like tennis，too. M：Tennis is fun. My favorite sport is baseball. W：Oh，really? I've never played baseball. M：It's tons of fun! Maybe I should show you how. Text 7 M：Hello，Lucy! W：Hi，Jim! Have you ever done volunteer work? M：I've thought about it，but I don't know what I should do. What about you? W：I do it all the time. M：Like what? Teaching homeless children? Helping old people? W：I often clean up parks，and sometimes I work at an animal hospital. M：Don't you find it a little boring? W：No. In fact，I even like doing the cleaning. M：How much time do you spend on it? Some people I know do it one or two days a week. W：I don't do it that much...usually，five hours a week. M：Could I do volunteer work with you next week? W：Of course. Text 8 W：I've sent out the invitations for the dinner party，Darling. M：That's good. Now what should we do? W：We've got to plan the menu. M：Oh，that's right. Do you have anything in mind? W：I think I'm going to make the chicken salad we had at Pompa last time. Remember I asked the cook for the recipe? M：Yeah，but did you forget that Linda doesn't eat chicken? W：Linda? Oh! I forgot to invite her! She'll be mad at me. It just slipped my mind. M：Well，it's not too late yet. I'll make a phone call. Don't worry. W：Thanks! I think I'm getting old! M：Looks like you are! Text 9 W：Hi，Tom. I know you like computers. What started you in them? M：I built my first computer when I was in junior high school. I was crazy about reading; I studied everything I could get my hands on. Then I began to build my own machine. W：Where do you see computers going in the future? M：You'll have computers on the walls，in your hands，in your cars，throughout your house... They will all be connected and look less like traditional computers today. W：What kind of computer do you have? M：A notebook，which I use for all my work in the company and for e-mail. W：There are some people who say that technology is dangerous and is moving too fast. What's your opinion? M：Well，this kind of progress can't be stopped. Criticism is always voiced in every generation，and of course，every coin has two sides，but it's important to always consider the good side of the technology we create，for it has improved our society. Text 10 M：Hi，Lisa.This is Henry.Last week you asked me to help you look in the newspaper for a babysitter.I've just searched online and found a few babysitters that you may be interested in. The first is Susan Green.She has been working for a day care center for over ten years.She is working for a family with one kid now，but the family is moving away next month，so she needs to find another babysitting job in the city.She charges $15-20 per hour.She is 44 years old this year. The second is Eve Brown.She is a 28-year-old energetic young woman who loves to work with children.She grew up with two brothers and a sister，and she has been a babysitter now for ten years.The problem is that she charges $30-40 per hour. The third is Mary Smith.She is a 16-year-old student.She can work part-time after school and on the weekend.She doesn't have much experience，but she charges only $10-15 per hour. Let me know if you're interested in any of them. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Guided Tours at the National Museum at South Kingston Out of Hours Titano Tours Book a tour with one of our knowledgeable tour guides to get up close to all the main characters in our world-famous Dinosaurs gallery.You'll get to learn how dinosaurs were first discovered, how they adapted to life on Earth and why they're so important to our science today. 13：00-14：00 Weekends only. Behind the Lens Tour Have you ever wondered why wildlife photography can be used to make a difference to the natural world? Join our hosts for a special tour of the Wildlife Photographer of the Year exhibition and discover the stories behind the photos.We will introduce you to some surprising stories as well as the impact that these photos have had on wildlife conservation efforts. 9：00-10：00 Wednesday & Friday. Behind the Scenes Tour：Spirit Collection Go behind the scenes with our science educators for a look at the Museum's fascinating zoology collection preserved.As we explore some of the Darwin Centre's 27 kilometers of shelves, you'll encounter treasures hidden among the 22 million animal specimens (标本) housed here. 14：00-15：00 Monday closed. History of the Natural History Museum Tour With stories stretching from Waterhouse to Darwin, you'll get to journey through time and discover more about how the incredible “Cathedral of Nature” became world-famous.What's more, once the tour is finished, you will have the opportunity to visit the whole Museum at your own pace, newly equipped with your behind-the-scenes knowledge. 14：00-15：00 Monday to Friday. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了南金斯敦国家博物馆的四个不同的专题之旅。 21．What can you do on Behind the Lens Tour? A．Tell stories about nature. B．Dig into wildlife photography. C．Discover tips to take photos. D．Join in a group to protect wildlife. 答案：B 21 22 23 细节理解题。根据Behind the Lens Tour部分中的“Join our hosts for a special tour of the Wildlife Photographer of the Year exhibition and discover the stories behind the photos.We will introduce you to some surprising stories as well as the impact that these photos have had on wildlife conservation efforts.”可知，该旅行可以让你深入研究野生动物摄影。 21 22 23 22．Which tour can you take if you go to the museum on Monday afternoon? A．Out of Hours Titano Tours. B．Behind the Lens Tour. C．Behind the Scenes Tour：Spirit Collection. D．History of the Natural History Museum Tour. 答案：D 21 22 23 细节理解题。根据History of the Natural History Museum Tour部分中的“14：00-15：00 Monday to Friday.”可知，如果你星期一下午去博物馆，可以参加自然历史博物馆历史之旅。 21 22 23 23．In what column of the museum website could you find the text? A．Shop. B．Join and Support. C．What's on. D．Membership. 答案：C 21 22 23 文章出处题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了南金斯敦国家博物馆的四个不同的专题之旅。所以推断可以在博物馆网站的“在展览什么”栏目找到这篇文章。 21 22 23 B Last year，my Singapore-based sister insisted my mother and I join her for the New Year's Day.My mum，a fearless woman，would get strangely nervous on flights.Perhaps the only thing that convinced her to overcome her fears was the chance to piece together our declining bond. When I was growing up，moments with Mum were painfully short-lived because I spent most time at the boarding school，reuniting only during the holidays.Every year，she would eagerly await my return.Those cherished moments were gradually disappearing as I moved away for university.Soon，our relationship became tense.She seemed unable to understand me and her stubborn and old-fashioned advice forced me to shut myself. I assumed the immersive (沉浸式) exhibits at Art Science Museum would refresh my mother，who was an art student.However，I was surprised when she just turned her nose up at the Bruges Whale，a sculpture using plastic waste to raise awareness about ocean pollution.“It's art，Mum! Be more appreciative.” I defended. Disheartened by the distance between us，I led her to the kid's zone.We signed up for a joint sketching (素描) activity，hoping that would help us connect.As our creative juices flowed，our faded relationship began to shift to something sincere and beautiful. “Look！” she excitedly pointed towards a digital screen that displayed our creations.“That one is ours.” Mum went up and reached out，touching the fish as it moved its tail back and forth in the virtual tank. Looking around，I saw children sharing moments with their parents，and my own childhood flashed back.That rare instance where she let slip an inner innocence and delight at a new experience revealed the little girl in her，who was like me，had lost a vital connection to responsibilities of motherhood. “Our time together was like that of friends.You were my mother，and I'm a child following you around，” My mum said to me with a smile. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一次去艺术科学博物馆的参观如何帮助作者与母亲重建她们之间的温馨关系的故事。 24．What made Mum accept the visit to Singapore? A．The decision to overcome the nervousness on flight. B．The desire to restore relationship with her children. C．The sincere invitation of my Singapore-based sister. D．The expectation for Art Science Museum as an artist. 答案：B 24 25 26 27 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“Perhaps the only thing that convinced her to overcome her fears was the chance to piece together our declining bond.”可知，妈妈同意访问新加坡的原因是想要恢复与孩子们的关系。故选B。 24 25 26 27 25．What is the attitude of Mum towards the Bruges Whale? A．She felt it a huge waste to make it from plastic. B．She showed a great interest in this work of art. C．She didn't think it good enough to be exhibited. D．She considered it beneficial to ocean protection. 答案：C 24 25 26 27 推理判断题。根据第三段的“However，I was surprised when she just turned her nose up at the Bruges Whale，a sculpture using plastic waste to raise awareness about ocean pollution.”可推知，妈妈对《布鲁日鲸鱼》的反应是她认为它不够好，不应该被展出。故选C。 24 25 26 27 26．What can we learn from the sketching activity? A．It revealed Mum's inner ignorance like a girl. B．It explored causes for faded bond between families. C．It let Mum totally lose responsibilities of motherhood. D．It provided an opportunity to share moments with families. 答案：D 24 25 26 27 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容可推知，写生活动提供了一个与家人分享美好时光的机会。故选D。 24 25 26 27 27．What do Mum's words imply in the last paragraph? A．A good medicine tastes bitter. B．Life has indeed come full circle. C．Actions speak louder than words. D．Nothing is impossible to a willing mind. 答案：B 24 25 26 27 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Our time together was like that of friends.You were my mother，and I'm a child following you around.”可推知，妈妈认为现在女儿带着她学习和了解外面的世界，她们的角色互换了，感慨生命是一个轮回。 故选B。 24 25 26 27 C Like the rest of us，scientists have long suspected the healing capacity (修复能力) of a good hug.Unlike the rest of us，they've gone about trying to prove it. “Laboratory studies suggest that things like hugs help us feel safer.They can also make us less sensitive to physical pain and less reactive when we're faced with threatening experiences，” says Michael Murphy.He is a research professor in the Department of Psychological Sciences at Texas Tech University.“This lab work has shown that hugs and other touch behavior are related to stress.The more stress we have，the more our heart rates and blood pressure go up.At this time，hugs and other forms of personal touch may give off all sorts of feel-good chemicals，so that stress can be reduced.” “There's a lot that we still need to learn，and there's a lot we don't know，” Murphy says.“However，what seems to be rising up is that hugs，as well as other forms of loving and gentle touch，are really powerful.They remind people that they're cared about and that they have someone in their corner.” “We expect touch.When we were born，we were placed in our mothers' arms almost immediately.In that first year of our life，we spend a lot of time being held by other people.And as we grow up，we seek out hugs and touch as a way of connection.I think what we have lost in the past few years are these really easy opportunities to be reminded of connection.” While he was at Carnegie Mellon University，Murphy was the lead author of a hug-centered 2018 article in the scientific journal PLOS One.In a series of interviews with 404 adults over a two-week period，the researchers found that receiving a hug is associated with the attenuation of negative emotions that occur on days with interpersonal conflicts.That is to say，generally，hugs help to reduce the negative impacts that personal conflicts may cause in our daily lives. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，科学家经过研究发现，一个好的拥抱拥有治愈能力。 28．What can we infer about hugs from the laboratory studies? A．They show people's good social relationships. B．They can cure us of our mental disease. C．They can put much pressure on people. D．They make us feel calm and at ease. 答案：D 28 29 30 31 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Laboratory studies suggest that things like hugs help us feel safer.They can also make us less sensitive to physical pain and ...(实验室的研究表明，像拥抱这样的事情能让我们感到更安全。它们还能让我们对身体疼痛不那么敏感……)”可知，根据实验室的研究，拥抱使我们感到平静和自在。故选D项。 28 29 30 31 29．Why do people seek out hugs and touch as they grow up? A．To recall childhood memories. B．To keep connected with others. C．To solve relationship problems. D．To express their social politeness. 答案：B 28 29 30 31 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“And as we grow up，we seek out hugs and touch as a way of connection.(当我们长大了，我们寻求拥抱和触摸作为一种联系的方式)”可知，人们长大的时候寻求拥抱和触摸是为了和他人保持联系。故选B项。 28 29 30 31 30．What does the underlined word “attenuation” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Reduction. B．Influence. C．Suffering. D．Expression. 答案：A 28 29 30 31 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句下一句“That is to say，generally，hugs help to reduce the negative impacts that personal conflicts may cause in our daily lives.(也就是说，一般来说，拥抱有助于减少个人冲突在我们日常生活中可能造成的负面影响)”可知，negative impacts对应上一句的negative emotions，所以画线部分对应单词reduce，意为“减少”。故选A项。 28 29 30 31 31．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．The Power of Hugs B．How to Reduce Stress C．How to Care for Others D．The Importance of Interpersonal Relations 答案：A 28 29 30 31 标题归纳题。第一段提出科学家们一直坚信拥抱的治愈力，下文一直在说拥抱如何治愈人们，故选A项。 28 29 30 31 D Scientists once considered sleep to be like a shadow getting drawn over a window between the brain and the outside world: when the shadow is closed，the brain stops reacting to outside stimuli (刺激). A study published on 12 October in Nature Neuroscience suggests that there might be periods during sleep when that shade is partially open. A few years ago，Oudiette，a cognitive scientist in France，began questioning the definition of sleep after she and her team conducted an experiment in which they were able to communicate with people who are aware that they are dreaming while they sleep—otherwise known as clear dreamers.During these people's dreams，experimenters were able to ask questions and get responses through eye and facial-muscle movements. Karen Konkoly，who was a co-author on that study，says “it was a big open question in our minds whether communication would be possible with non-clear dreamers.” So Oudiette continued with the work.In her latest study，she and her colleagues observed 27 people with narcolepsy (嗜睡症)—characterized by daytime sleepiness and a high frequency of clear dreams—and 22 people without the condition.While they were sleeping，participants were repeatedly asked to frown or smile.All of them responded accurately to at least 70% of these tips.Overall response rates were higher for all participants during REM (rapid eye movement) sleep，when the deepest sleep occurs but the brain remains quite active，than during other sleep stages. This study is part of a larger advance in the field of sleep research，says Mélanie Strauss，a cognitive scientist in Brussels.Researchers are moving away from monitoring sleep mainly with EEG (脑电图) and towards “fine grained” approaches that combine EEG with various tasks and stimuli—a strategy that could help to cast light on specific diseases or conditions，she says. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，实验表明，睡眠并不像科学家们想象的那样将你与外界隔绝。 32．What did scientists think of sleep in the past? A．It happens during different periods. B．It is a shadow formed within the brain. C．It suggests a weakening in the brain's functions. D．It means a stop in brain's response to the outside. 答案：D 32 33 34 35 细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，科学家过去认为睡觉意味着大脑对外界的反应停止。故选D。 32 33 34 35 33．How did clear dreamers react to the experimenters? A．By moving their face and eyes. B．By repeating the questions. C．By providing accurate answers. D．By talking about their dreams. 答案：A 32 33 34 35 细节理解题。根据第三段中“During these people's dreams，experimenters were able to ask questions and get responses through eye and facial-muscle movements.”可知，清醒梦者通过面部和眼睛的移动来和实验人员交流，故选A。 32 33 34 35 34．What can we learn about the participants in the latest study? A．They like sleeping in the daytime. B．They remember their dreams clearly. C．They do exactly as they're told during sleep. D．They show higher response in the deepest sleep. 答案：D 32 33 34 35 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“All of them responded accurately to at least 70% of these tips.Overall response rates were higher for all participants during REM (rapid eye movement) sleep，when the deepest sleep occurs but the brain remains quite active，than during other sleep stages.”可知，参与者在深度睡眠阶段表现出更高的反应，故选D。 32 33 34 35 35．What does Mélanie Strauss mainly tell us in the last paragraph? A．The limitation of using EEG. B．A cure for specific diseases. C．The progress of the sleep research. D．A method of detecting sleep. 答案：C 32 33 34 35 段落大意题。根据最后一段的内容可知，Mélanie Strauss主要讲述了睡眠研究的进展，故选C。 32 33 34 35 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就普通人如何让世界变得更美好提出了一些建议。 How to Make the World a Better Place When you think about people who have made the world a better place，you probably think of famous scientists or great leaders. 36 Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot.An act of kindness can bring a smile to a person's face even if only for a moment. 36 37 38 39 40 A．That is not all the truth. B．Care about those you know. C．Help the blind cross the street. D．You should know what love means. E．Every cent you give away will mean a lot. F．Have you had good service in a restaurant? G．You should learn to express gratitude to others. 答案：A 36 37 38 39 40 根据上文“When you think about people who have made the world a better place，you probably think of famous scientists or great leaders.”以及下文“Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot.”可知，空处是对上文句子的一种否定，且引起下文。故选A。 36 37 38 39 40 Give away your money.Choose a charity that has meaning for you.For example，if you want to help hungry children，you can try to find an international organization that provides food for those in poor areas. 37 36 37 38 39 40 A．That is not all the truth. B．Care about those you know. C．Help the blind cross the street. D．You should know what love means. E．Every cent you give away will mean a lot. F．Have you had good service in a restaurant? G．You should learn to express gratitude to others. 答案：E 36 37 38 39 40 根据上文“Give away your money.Choose a charity that has meaning for you.For example...”可知，本段的主旨是捐款，且E选项中的give away对应上文的give away。故E选项“你捐出的每一分钱都意义重大”符合语境，故选E。 36 37 38 39 40 Share your knowledge.If a friend needs skills in a certain area，offer your advice.Perhaps she is struggling to set up a computer，and you know how to do that.Offer whatever ability you have，but always remember to be polite. Help a stranger.Your small actions can brighten the day of others.Hold the door for someone whose hands are full. 38 Give your seat on the bus to an old man.The key is expecting nothing in return for your acts of kindness. 36 37 38 39 40 A．That is not all the truth. B．Care about those you know. C．Help the blind cross the street. D．You should know what love means. E．Every cent you give away will mean a lot. F．Have you had good service in a restaurant? G．You should learn to express gratitude to others. 答案：C 36 37 38 39 40 根据上文“Hold the door for someone whose hands are full.”以及下文“Give your seat on the bus to an old man.”可知，本句是在列举帮助陌生人的行为。故选C。 36 37 38 39 40 39 Show the people close to you how much you care about them.Tell them they mean a lot to you.Make a beautiful gift for a friend.Take your husband to his favourite fun place if he has had a hard week.Tell your children how much they mean to you. 36 37 38 39 40 A．That is not all the truth. B．Care about those you know. C．Help the blind cross the street. D．You should know what love means. E．Every cent you give away will mean a lot. F．Have you had good service in a restaurant? G．You should learn to express gratitude to others. 答案：B 36 37 38 39 40 根据本段内容“Show the people close to you how much you care about them.Tell them they mean a lot to you.Make a beautiful gift for a friend...”可知，本段的主旨是关心身边的人，故选B。 36 37 38 39 40 Be grateful to others. 40 Thank the waiter.Do you have a very good neighbour who is always there when you need her? Tell her how much you appreciate her being in your life. 36 37 38 39 40 A．That is not all the truth. B．Care about those you know. C．Help the blind cross the street. D．You should know what love means. E．Every cent you give away will mean a lot. F．Have you had good service in a restaurant? G．You should learn to express gratitude to others. 答案：F 36 37 38 39 40 根据下文“Thank the waiter.Do you have a very good neighbour who is always there when you need her? Tell her how much you appreciate her being in your life.”可知，本句应该是举例一个在餐馆中发生的场景，故选F。 36 37 38 39 40 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On the final day of my second year of high school，I was hit in the face with a baseball bat.After weeks in hospital， 41 ，I returned home with a broken nose.The following months were 42 ．It felt like everything was on pause.And I became painfully 43 that my return to baseball was not smooth. After a year of self-doubt，I 44 not to let my injury get me down.If things were going to improve，I knew I was the one 45 for making it happen. When I began college，I 46 getting my life in order.While my peers stayed up late and played video games，I 47 good sleep habits.In the 48 world of a college dorm，I kept my room neat and tidy.These 49 were minor，but they gave me a sense of control over my life.I started to feel 50 again.I improved my 51 habits and managed to earn straight A's.I made it a habit to lift weights，and my body 52 from a featherweight 170 to a strong 200 pounds. Changes that seem small at first will contribute to 53 results if you stick with them for years.My sleep habits，study habits，and strength-training habits 54 ．Six years after the 55 ，I was named to the Academic All-America Team. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己受伤后从意志消沉到决心改变，并得到了很好的结果的经历。作者认为如果你坚持几年，一开始看起来很小的改变也会带来显著的效果。 41．A.positively B．slightly C．mercifully D．hopefully 答案：C positively积极地；slightly稍微地；mercifully令人感到宽慰地；感到幸运地；hopefully满怀希望地。对于受伤住院的人，几周出院是感到宽慰的。故选C项。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 42．A.tough B．secure C．peaceful D．easy 答案：A 下文表示好像一切都按下了暂停键，指作者出院在家还是什么都不能做，对于热爱棒球的人，知道不能再重返棒球场，这是很难接受的，所以作者在家养伤的日子是难熬的。故选A项。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 43．A.suspicious B．eager C．aware D．resistant 答案：C 根据下文“that my return to baseball was not smooth”可知，作者是意识到自己不能顺利重返棒球场才会痛苦。故选C项。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 44．A.hesitated B．determined C．afforded D．failed 答案：B 根据下文“not to let my injury get me down”可知，作者之前情绪低落，一年之后，作者重新做出决定，决定改变自我怀疑和意志消沉的状态。故选B项。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 45．A.admirable B．available C．suitable D．responsible 答案：D admirable令人羡慕的；available可得到的；suitable适合的；responsible负有责任的。改变不会自然发生，要有人去做，自己应该是负责改变自己的人。故选D项。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 46．A.agreed on B．focused on C．ended up D．drew on 答案：B 上文提到作者决定做出改变，所以作者上大学后专心使自己的大学生活井然有序。故选B项。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 47．A.broke B．quit C．built D．rid 答案：C habit作宾语，应该是“培养习惯”，新的习惯从无到有，可以用build或develop或form。故选C项。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 48．A.harmonious B．noisy C．tolerant D．messy 答案：D 上一句就睡眠问题和同龄人进行对比；这一句应该也是对比，指作者在脏乱的宿舍里保持自己的房间整洁。messy意为“混乱的”与clean相对应。故选D项。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 49．A.improvements B．contributions C．additions D．arguments 答案：A 上面讲作者自己养成好的睡眠习惯，保持自己的房间干净，这是在改变自己，作者决定并且在做出好的改变，这是在进步。improvement与上文的improve呼应。故选A项。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 50．A.discontent B．confident C．relaxed D．depressed 答案：B 受伤的第一年，作者意志消沉，自我怀疑，一年后决定改变并做出了很多改善，再根据作者说自己对生活有了掌控能力可知，作者应该是变得自信起来。故选B项。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 51．A.study B．exercise C．food D．sleep 答案：A 后面的全A指的是学习成绩，文章的最后一段也提到了作者学习习惯方面的改变。故选A项。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 52．A.ranged B．prevented C．transformed D．protected 答案：C range在……范围内变化；prevent预防，阻止；transform改变；protect保护。作者开始坚持举重后，体重发生了变化，从170磅增加到200磅。故选C项。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 53．A.disappointing B．ordinary C．contradictory D．remarkable 答案：D 一些小的改变只要坚持也会带来显著的效果。remarkable意为“非凡的，卓越的，不容小觑的”，与small对应，符合语境。故选D项。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 54．A.took off B．paid off C．caught up D．sped up 答案：B 受伤之后，作者觉得对自己的生活失去了掌控能力，意志消沉，后来决定做出改变，并取得了成效，付出终有了回报。短语pay off意为“得到回报”，符合语境。故选B项。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 55．A.injury B．victim C．threat D．disability 答案：A 文章一开始从受伤说起，叙述了作者受伤后的心路历程，从消沉到崛起，此处指作者受伤六年后终于取得的成果。故选A项。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西溪国家湿地公园。公园占地11.5平方千米，由三条堤道组成，以十大著名景点为特色，这里既有生态保护区、观光区，也有科技博物馆，是著名的“杭州三大西”之一，与西湖、西泠齐名。 Located at the western part of Hangzhou，just under 5 km away from the West Lake，Xixi National Wetland Park distinguishes itself as 56. exceptional urban place.This park is a pioneering example of how urban life combines agriculture with culture，making it a 57._____ (true) unique destination.Along with Xihu and Xiling famous，respectively，58. their natural scenery and cultural heritage，Xixi National Wetland Park is one of the celebrated “Three Xi's of Hangzhou”． 56．考查冠词。分析可知，“place (地方，地点)”为可数名词，应填不定冠词作限定词，空后形容词exceptional的发音以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 答案：an 57．考查词性转换。分析可知，这里为副词作状语，修饰形容词unique。true是形容词，意为“真正的”，其副词形式为“truly (真正地，完全地)”。故填truly。 答案：truly 58．考查介词。分析可知，这里为“(be) famous for”固定短语，意为“因……而出名”。故填for。 答案：for Covering a vast area of 11.5 sq.km，the park consists of three causeways (堤道) 59. features ten famous sights.Nearly 70% of the park 60. (occupy) by river ports，ponds and small lakes，which explains a wetland environment.These waterways cross the park，61. (divide) it into distinct sections: the east，the west，and the central part. 59．考查连词。分析可知，空后“features (以……为特色，以……为主要组成)”为动词第三人称单数，是谓语动词，与consists并列作谓语，因此，应填并列连词and。故填and。 答案：and 60．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析可知，所填动词作句子的谓语动词。结合语境，时态用一般现在时，且主语“Nearly 70% of the park”与动词occupy之间为被动关系，主语由“百分数＋of＋单数可数名词”构成，为第三人称单数。故填is occupied。 答案：is occupied 61．考查非谓语动词。分析可知，动词“divide (分成，分割)”与其逻辑主语These waterways之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式表示伴随状态。故填dividing。 答案：dividing Recently the government 62. (establish) ecological protection zones as well as an sightseeing zone.Additionally，visitors can explore the Wetland Science Exhibition Hall，conveniently 63. (locate) at the park's main entrance. 62．考查动词的时态。分析可知，所填动词作句子的谓语动词。结合时间状语“Recently”可知，用现在完成时，主语“the government”为第三人称单数，应是has done。故填has established。 答案：has established 63．考查非谓语动词。分析可知，空处修饰“the Wetland Science Exhibition Hall”，动词locate与其之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填located。 答案：located There is no right way 64. (see) the Xixi wetlands.It is an area of unmatched peace and quiet — filled with history and natural beauty.The only true thing that can be said of the Xixi wetlands is 65. if you haven't seen them，you haven't really seen Hangzhou. 64．考查非谓语动词。分析可知，这里应是动词不定式作名词way的后置定语，“the way to do sth.”意为“做某事的方式/方法”。故填to see。 答案：to see 65．考查表语从句。分析可知，空处引导表语从句，从句的结构和句意完整，用that作连接词。故填that。 答案：that 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 为了弘扬科学家精神，丰富科技节活动，学校将举办一场英文演讲比赛。假定你是李华，请你准备一篇主题为“The Scientist I Admire Most”的演讲稿。 内容包括： 1．对该科学家的简单介绍； 2．尊敬和爱戴他/她的原因； 3．从其身上得到的启示。 注意：1.词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Distinguished teachers and fellow students， ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Distinguished teachers and fellow students， It's a great honour to stand here to deliver my speech，whose topic is The Scientist I Admire Most.For me，it must be an agricultural scientist，Yuan Longping. Born in Beijing，Yuan had a strong will to tackle the hunger crisis when he was young.After graduation，he devoted all his life in the laboratory and farm until he developed the hybrid rice successfully.His modesty and diligence，which I admire most，have a deep impact on me. It is from him that I realize what I am struggling is not just for myself，but for the happiness of the whole world. That's all.Thanks for your listening! 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A teenage boy named Joel lived in a small faraway town.Joel was an ambitious rapper who spent countless hours in his bedroom writing lyrics (歌词) and perfecting his flow.But he never performed on stage.His dream was to make it big in the music industry and share his passion for rap with the world.He hoped that one day his dream would become a reality.Little did he know，this dream was about to come true in the most unexpected way. One sunny afternoon，Joel was walking through his neighborhood when he heard booming music coming from a nearby park.Interested，he followed the sound and discovered a crowd of people gathered around a stage.To his surprise，a famous rapper was in town and performing her show for the community.Joel had always been the rapper's faithful fan.He'd like to become a rapper like her.Pushing his way through the crowd，the rapper came to front of the stage. Joel's heart raced with excitement as he watched the rapper appeal to the audience with her charming lyrics and undeniable talent.He waved his arms and cheered loudly together with all the people present.All of a sudden，a fearless idea suddenly occurred to him.Inspired by her performance，Joel decided to seize the opportunity and show his skills before his idol (偶像).Joel went up to the event organizer and explained his passion for rap，hoping to be given a chance to perform. Impressed by Joel's enthusiasm and determination，the event organizer agreed to let him perform a short set after the rapper finished her performance.Joel was overjoyed and spent the remaining time practising，making sure he was ready to deliver an unforgettable performance.He prayed (祈祷) at the bottom of his heart that he would succeed like his idol.The rapper ended her show and the crowd broke up. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Joel stepped onto the stage，his heart beating wildly.____________ __________________________________________________________ Witnessing Joel's incredible performance，the rapper approached him._______________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Joel stepped onto the stage，his heart beating wildly.With a microphone in hand and a rush of excitement over him，he began to rap，pouring his heart and soul into every lyric.The audience was taken back by this young talent，and their cheers grew louder and louder.Joel's confidence built up as he realized that he had the power to connect with people through his music.He performed even harder，winning a round of claps.The rapper，who had been backstage，was drawn to the young rapper's energy and charm. $$