U3 单元基础知识回顾-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语必修第三册同步导学案配套PPT课件（人教版）

必修第三册 UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 单元基础知识回顾 【限时：30分钟】 Ⅰ.语境识词——写出下列词汇在句中的词性和词义 1．diverse/daɪ'vɜːs/ 1)His character is diverse from his twin brother's.________________ 2)The land is home to diverse rare plants and animals. __________________ 3)Lily has a great/wide diversity of interests, from sport, travel to photography.________________ adj.不同的 adj.多种多样的 多种多样的 2．chip/tʃɪp/ 1)The boy bought a bag of chips and went home happily. __________________________________ 2)Some local companies make/manufacture computer chips.________ 3)When I opened the door，I found some chips of glass lying on the ground.________________ n.(英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片 n.芯片 n.碎片 3．definitely/'defɪnətli/ 1)Max knew that he had definitely been wrong about Diana. ________________ 2)—It's not worth that much, is it? —No, definitely not！________________ 3)She was very definite about how she felt.________________ adv.肯定 绝对不 adj.明确的 4．comic/'kɒmɪk/ 1)I spent my entire afternoon reading that comic, and it was so entertaining that I forgot to have dinner. ____________________________ 2)He is a popular TV comic, whose performances often make audience burst into laughter.________________ 3)The comic scenes in the play were overdone/exaggerated. _________________________ n.连环画杂志，漫画杂志 n.喜剧演员 adj.滑稽的；使人发笑的 5．earn/ɜːn/ 1)My grandparents said last summer they earned quite a lot by selling fish.________________ 2)He earns his/a living as a freelance writer, creating engaging content for various online platforms.________________ v.赚得；挣得 谋生 6．journal/'dʒɜːnl/ 1)He kept a journal every day.________________ 2)He has published a thesis (论文) on a scientific journal. ________________ 3)She is one of the most famous journalists for the New Yorker magazine._____________ n.日记 n.报纸；刊物 n.记者 7．claim/kleɪm/ 1)It is claimed that he set fire to the old house to claim on his insurance policy. Unexpectedly, the fire claimed his son's life finally.__________ ______________________ ______________ 2)Last time we made a claim on our insurance, and they paid up really quickly.________________ 据说 对……提出要求或索赔 vt.使丧生 n.索赔 8．apart from 1)Apart from developing physical fitness, sports can also teach us vital social skills.________________ 2)The work is good apart from a few slight faults. _________________________ 除了……还 除了……外(except for) 9．minority/maɪ'nɒrəti/ 1)Only a small minority of students receive the scholarship._______ 2)Boys are very much in the/a minority at the dance class._________ 3)The majority of small businesses now do their banking online. ______________ 少数 占少数 大多数 10．financial/faɪ'nænʃl/ 1)It's not just a financial matter._______________________ 2)He is a well-known expert in finance.________________ 11．poetry/'pəʊətri/ 1)She was fond of poetry and music.________________ 2)Li Bai is one of the most famous poets in Chinese history.________ 3)He wrote many beautiful poems.________________ adj.经济的，金融的 n.金融 n.诗歌 n.诗人 n.诗 12．poison/'pɔɪzn/ 1)Some mushrooms contain a deadly poison.________________ 2)Spiritual rubbish can poison the children's pure minds.___________ 3)This gas is highly poisonous.________________ n.毒素 v.毒害 adj.有毒的 13．fold/fəʊld/ 1)Dark clouds folded the hills.________________ 2)She carefully folded the letter and placed it in a small envelope before mailing it.________________ 3)Each fold in the skirt should be exactly the same width.________ vt.包；裹 vt.折叠 n.褶缝 4)Mr.Seemann rushed up to her，folding her in his arms. ____________ 5)He leaned against the wall，with arms folded in front of his chest.________________ 6)Life is a mystery—unfold it. Life is a game—play it. ______________ 拥她入怀 双臂交叉在胸前 v.展开，解密 14．super/'suːpə(r)；BrE also 'sjuːpə(r)/ 1)I got a super idea. How smart I am！______________________ 2)I'm going to get married this summer so I hope I can be super slim at that time.________________ 3)That small supermarket is just in the corner of the street.________ adj.顶好的；超级的 adv.格外；特别 n.超市 15．mild/maɪld/ 1)The island has a mild climate.________________ 2)This wine is very mild.________________ 3)She looked at me in a mild surprise.________________ 4)He gave a mild answer, in spite of his anger.________________ 5)I was living like a wild child._______________________ adj.温和的 adj.(味道)淡的 adj.轻微的 adj.和善的 adj.狂野的；野蛮的 16．construction/kən'strʌkʃn/ 1)We have to take a flight because the new railway station is still under construction.________________ 2)The apartment is a fantastic modern construction.____________ 3)I found some grammatical problems in Tom's sentence construction.______________________ 在建造中 n.建筑 n.(句子、短语等的)结构 17．material/mə'tɪəriəl/ 1)The tailor measured the material to ensure he had enough to make the custom dress.________________ 2)The workshop has shut down for lack of raw materials._________ 3)Material wealth doesn't equal spiritual/mental wealth.___________ 4)He made a material contribution to the work.________________ n.布料 原材料 adj.物质的 adj.实际的 18．contain/kən'teɪn/ 1)Lemons and oranges contain a lot of vitamins which are good for our health.________________ 2)Hearing the good news，my father could hardly contain his pride in me.________________ 3)Government forces have failed to contain the rebellion. ________________________ 4)You need to empty the container.________________ v.含有 v.控制，克制 v.防止……蔓延(或恶化) n.容器；集装箱 19．item/'aɪtəm/ 1)There are 30 items on the list.________________ 2)There was an item of news in the newspaper about her. _____________ 3)I only have one item in my pocket: my smartphone._____________ n.项目，条款 n.一条(新闻) n.一件物品 20．neat/niːt/ 1)He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.________________ 2)He gave a neat summary of the financial situation.________________ adj.整洁的 adj.简洁的 Ⅱ.语境用词——根据语境填写适当内容 1．fortune 1)I had the good fortune ____________ (do) what I love. 2)Besides enriching the world's culture，the firm may also make ____________ fortune. 3)He was ____________ (fortune) enough to escape，unharmed. 4)____________ (fortune)，the fire was discovered soon after it started. to do a fortunate Fortunately 2．admit 1)She apologized to me and admitted ________________ (take) my umbrella by mistake. 2)News came from the school that Wang Lin ________________ (admit) to Peking University. 3)This card will make you gain ____________ (admit) to the exhibition. taking/having taken had been admitted admission 4)[单句写作]　每个人都可能犯错误，我们应当有勇气承认错误。 ________________________________________________________________________ Everyone may make mistakes. We should have the courage to admit our mistakes. 3．occur 1)It suddenly occurred ____________ me that I had left my keys at home. 2)Flooding in this area is a common ____________ (occur). 3)[英译汉]　A great decline in the young workforce is likely to occur in this country. ____________________________________________________ to occurrence 年轻劳动力大幅减少的情况可能会在这个国家发生。 4．seek 1)She managed to calm him down and then ____________ (seek) help from a neighbour. 2)I packed up my things and went to Beijing to seek ____________ (I) fortune. 3)Scientists have been seeking ____________ (find) the answers to that riddle. sought my to find 5．select 1)We ran out of wood and I was selected __________ (go) and gather more. 2)We selected Tom ____________ the team leader because he was very responsible. 3)____________ (select) a mobile phone for personal use is not an easy task because technology is changing so rapidly. 4)We sampled a ____________ (select) of different bottled waters. to go as Selecting selection 6．escape 1)It seemed that no one knew how the dog escaped ____________ the cage. 2)A big rock rolled down and he narrowly escaped ____________ (hit). That is to say, he had ____________ narrow escape. from being hit a 7．bring about 1)Even small changes in lifestyle and diet can bring ____________ (＝result ____________) significant weight loss. 2)She was born and brought ____________ in Beijing. 3)They brought ____________ a good suggestion. about in up forward 8．settle 1)After wandering around nearly half his life，he finally settled ____________ in Canada. 2)If we can _____________________________ (解决他们的争端/分歧) in a friendly way，we can solve the problem easily. down settle their arguments/differences [语境串记]　The settlers settled in North America in the sixteenth century, and helped the Indians settle some farming problems. Their settlement was the beginning of American development in a way. 移民们于16世纪在北美洲定居，并帮助印第安人解决了一些农业问题。他们的定居在某种程度上是美国发展的开始。 9．suit 1)Blue ____________ (suit) you. You should wear it more often. 2)A good speaker is always trying to suit his speech ____________ his audience. 3)He looks like any other businessman，wearing ____________ suit and carrying a briefcase (公文包). 4)The colour of this kind of clothes is suitable ____________ people of all ages. suits to a for Ⅲ.完成句子 1．我突然想起我把伞忘在了楼上。 ________________________ I had left my umbrella upstairs. 2．我迫不及待要告诉我所有的朋友。 I ________________________ all my friends. 3．要想更容易地联系到我们，你最好把这张卡片放在手边。 ____________________________________，you'd better keep this card at hand. It occurred to me that can't wait to tell To make it easier to get in touch with us 4．最吸引我的是丽江的自然之美。 ________________________ is the natural beauty of Lijiang. 5．有许多人正在帮助我，因此，我相信在不久的将来我会取得更多进步。 ____________________________________ and therefore, I do believe that I can make more progress in the near future. What attracts me most There are many people helping me 6．他写过很多儿童书籍，其中将近一半都是在20世纪90年代写的。 He wrote many children's books，______________________________ ____________________． 7．昨天晚上她很可能在家里看电视。 ________________ she was watching TV at home last night. nearly half of which were written in the 1990s It is likely that Ⅳ.单元语法 单句语法填空 1．He shook his head as if ____________ (say) “no”． 2．As ____________(schedule)，we took part in several instructive activities. 3．When ____________ (surf) the Internet，I downloaded the film. 4．Video games can be a poor influence if ____________ (leave) in the wrong hands. to say scheduled surfing left 5．Children，when ____________ (accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium. 6．Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye exam ____________ (be) at the age of six months old. 7．He was often noticed ____________ (leave) the office after work. 8．I have no choice except ____________ (accept) his kind invitation. accompanied (should) be to leave to accept $$