U3 Period 1 Listening and Speaking-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语必修第三册同步导学案配套PPT课件（人教版）

必修第三册 UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 【单元话题词汇】 Period 1　Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 听说素养 培育落实 课堂检测 素养达标 课时作业 巩固提升 听说素养 培育落实 Part 1　教材听力训练 (本部分内容见PPT课堂授课课件) Part 2　发音规律 意群 意群是句子内部有相对完整意义的一组词。一个句子可根据意思和语法结构分成几个部分，每一个部分称为一个意群。意群可以用符号“/”来表示，是根据语义、语法和语调来划分的。意群可以是一个词或一个短语，也可以是并列句的一个分句或复合句的一个主句、从句等。 停顿：为了使意思表达得更清楚或者是换气的需要，人们在说话或朗读时经常需要停顿。句子之间的停顿较长，意群之间的停顿较短，往往由逗号、分号、冒号等分开。(注意：每一个意群内部不停顿) 1．When winter comes，/it gets colder and colder，/and the days get shorter and shorter. 2．Reading aloud/is very important /for beginners. 3．Early to bed/and early to rise/makes a man/healthy，happy，and wise. 4．Jane，/who was a brilliant swimmer，/represented Britain/at the competition. 5．After he took his bath，/he got dressed in a hurry，/ran to catch the bus，/and got to his appointment/before it was too late. 课堂检测 素养达标 Ⅰ.给下面的一段文章划分意群 Fishing is my favourite sport.I often fish for hours without catching anything.But this does not worry me.Some fishermen are unlucky.Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish.I am even less lucky.I never catch anything...not even old boots.After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag.“You must give up fishing！” my friends say.“It's a waste of time.” But they don't realize one important thing.I'm not really interested in fishing.I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all! 答案：Fishing/is my favourite sport.I often fish for hours/without catching anything.But this does not worry me.Some fishermen are unlucky.Instead of catching fish，/they catch old boots and rubbish.I am even less lucky.I never catch anything/...not even old boots.After having spent whole mornings/on the river，/I always go home/with an empty bag.“You must give up fishing！”/my friends say.“It's a waste of time.” But they don't realize/one important thing.I'm not really interested/in fishing.I am only interested/in sitting in a boat/and doing nothing at all! Ⅱ.场景模拟演练 John和他的朋友Mary对外出就餐进行了交流。 请听录音完成对话。 John：So，Mary，1.____________________________？ Mary：Oh，it's great.For $50 per person，we can have Chinese，Japanese，Italian and French food.It's an incredible deal.I wonder if they can really make money out of this. John：Sure，they can.You see，everything 2._________________． They figure a person's stomach can only handle this much，even when it's empty. what do you think of the food is taken into account Mary：That's true.We'll never get our money's worth，3. _________ _____________________. John：Except if you only pick the expensive varieties. Mary：For example? John：For example，seafood，roast beef and mutton chops. Mary：But again one can't consume that much seafood.Too much of it 4.___________________________． John：You're right.Oh well，let's just enjoy the varieties and take them slowly. no matter how hungry we are can make you uncomfortable 课时作业 巩固提升 阅读理解 A The Louvre The Louvre，opened in 1793 in Paris, is one of the world's largest and most-visited art museums. The famous glass pyramid which is in the main courtyard of the Louvre Palace was added in 1989 and serves as the main entrance to the museum. Its exhibits come from classical Greece and Rome, medieval Europe and Napoleonic France, etc. Its most famous exhibit, of course, is Leonardo da Vinci's painting of the Mona Lisa, generally to be found surrounded by crowds of camera-flashing tourists. The Egyptian Museum Home to at least 120，000 items of ancient Egyptian relics, the Egyptian Museum in Cairo was opened in 1902. There are two main floors of the museum. On the ground floor there is a wide collection of papyrus (纸莎草纸) and coins used by the ancient Egyptians. On the first floor there are items from the final two dynasties of Ancient Egypt. Highlights include the objects from the Tomb of Tutankhamun and the Royal Mummy Room containing 27 royal mummies. The Vatican Museum Founded by Pope (教皇) Julius Ⅱ in the 16th century, the Vatican Museum in Rome is among the best museums in the world. The museum is most famous for the spiral (螺旋形) staircase, the Raphael Rooms and the Sistine Chapel. Michelangelo painted the chapel ceiling between 1508 and 1512. Today the Sistine Ceiling Frescoes, and especially The Last Judgment, are widely believed to be Michelangelo's best achievements in painting. The Metropolitan Museum of Art The Metropolitan Museum of Art, known as the Met, is an art museum located in New York City. This massive building, originally opened in 1872，holds actually hundreds of rooms on its two floors, containing more than two million works of art from across human history and around the world, covering almost every field of art in existence. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个博物馆。 2 3 1 1．Which museum has the longest history? A．The Louvre. B．The Vatican Museum. C．The Egyptian Museum. D．The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据The Louvre部分中“The Louvre，opened in 1793 in Paris”，The Egyptian Museum部分中“the Egyptian Museum in Cairo was opened in 1902”，The Vatican Museum部分中“Founded by Pope Julius Ⅱ in the 16th century ”和The Metropolitan Museum of Art部分中“This massive building, originally opened in 1872”可知，历史最悠久的博物馆是The Vatican Museum。 2 3 1 2．If visitors are interested in Tutankhamun，which museum is the best choice? A．The Louvre. B．The Vatican Museum. C．The Egyptian Museum. D．The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 答案：C 2 3 1 解析：细节理解题。根据The Egyptian Museum部分中“Highlights include the objects from the Tomb of Tutankhamun and the Royal Mummy Room containing 27 royal mummies.”可知，如果游客对图坦卡蒙感兴趣，他应该去The Egyptian Museum。 2 3 1 3．Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to the text? A．Visitors can enter the Louvre through the famous glass pyramid. B．The Last Judgment is considered to be one of Michelangelo's greatest works. C．The Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Egyptian Museum both are two-storey buildings. D．The collections in the Vatican Museum show the story of human culture from past to present. 答案：D 2 3 1 解析：细节理解题。根据The Louvre部分中“The famous glass pyramid which is in the main courtyard of the Louvre Palace was added in 1989 and serves as the main entrance to the museum.”可知，游客可以通过著名的玻璃金字塔进入卢浮宫；根据The Vatican Museum部分中“...especially The Last Judgment, are widely believed to be Michelangelo's best achievements in painting.”可知，《最后的审判》被认为是米开朗琪罗最伟大的作品之一；根据The Egyptian Museum部分中“There are two main floors of the museum.”与The Metropolitan Museum of Art部分中“This massive building, 2 3 1 originally opened in 1872，holds actually hundreds of rooms on its two floors ”可知，大都会艺术博物馆和埃及博物馆都是两层建筑。而D项“The collections in the Vatican Museum show the story of human culture from past to present.”并未提及。 2 3 1 B “Long time no see.” is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence from an American friend's e-mail, I laughed. I thought it was a perfect example of Chinglish. Obviously, it is a word-by-word literal translation (直译) of the Chinese greeting with wrong English grammar! Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard American greeting. I was too surprised to believe her. Her words were unbelievable at all. So I did research on the Internet. To my surprise, there are over 60 thousand web pages containing “Long time no see.” Though it is sort of informal, it is part of the language that Americans use daily. Interestingly, if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word, the software will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected. Nobody knows the origin of this Chinglish sentence. Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chan's movies. In the 1930s, Hollywood moviemakers successfully created a worldwide famous Chinese detective named “Charlie Chan” on wide screens. Detective Chan liked to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom by quoting Confucius. “Long time no see.” was his symbol. Soon after Charlie Chan, “Long time no see.” became a popular expression in America thanks to the popularity of these movies. Some scholars compare America to a huge melting pot. All kinds of cultures are mixed in the pot together and they change the color and taste of each other. Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed pot. You can have some examples from other countries, such as pizza from Italian, sushi from Japanese, and déjà vu from French. There is a long list! Since Americans admire Chinese culture more and more nowadays, I believe more Chinese words will become American English in the future. In this way, the American's melting pot keeps adding richness. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章以“Long time no see.”这一表达为例，说明了美国的语言融合了不同的文化。 4 5 6 7 4．Why did the writer himself feel surprised? A．“Long time no see.” is a Chinglish expression. B．He's found Americans use the expression formally every day. C．So many literal translations of expressions are used in America. D．“Long time no see.” is used as a standard American English greeting. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard American greeting. I was too surprised to believe her. Her words were unbelievable at all.”可知，作者感到惊讶是因为发现“Long time no see.”是一句标准的美式问候语。 4 5 6 7 5．What do the underlined words “a huge melting pot” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．A large boiling cooker. B．Cross-cultural mixture. C．A kind of cooked dish. D．Confucius's famous words. 答案：B 4 5 6 7 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“All kinds of cultures are mixed in the pot together and they change the color and taste of each other. Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed pot.”可知，美国将各种文化融合在一起，导致语言受到影响，即它进行了跨文化融合。故画线词的意思是“跨文化融合”。 4 5 6 7 6．What can be inferred from the text? A．Detectives translated the phrase “Long time no see.” B．Cultures cannot be changed in the huge melting pot. C．Hollywood probably made “Long time no see.” popular. D．The huge melting pot greatly affects all kinds of languages. 答案：C 4 5 6 7 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“In the 1930s, Hollywood moviemakers successfully created a worldwide famous Chinese detective named ‘Charlie Chan’ on wide screens. Detective Chan liked to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom by quoting Confucius. ‘Long time no see.’ was his symbol. Soon after Charlie Chan, ‘Long time no see.’ became a popular expression in America thanks to the popularity of these movies.”可推知，可能是好莱坞让“Long time no see.”变得受欢迎。 6 7 4 5 7．What is the main idea of the text? A．Some American expressions can be used in China. B．Americans have a strong interest in Chinese culture. C．American English keeps being enriched by different cultures. D．Some Chinese daily expressions are introduced into English. 答案：C 6 7 4 5 解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容并结合文章主要以“Long time no see.”这一表达为例，说明了美国的语言融合了不同的文化可知，这篇文章的主旨是不同的文化不断丰富着美国英语。 7 6 4 5 $$