U2 Period 2 Reading and Thinking-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语必修第三册同步导学案配套PPT课件（人教版）

必修第三册 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES Period 2　Reading and Thinking—Reading Comprehension 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 课时作业 巩固提升 Part 1　读前策略 【词汇攻略】 ①动词＋-ion→名词 elect vt.选举＋-(t)ion→election n．选举；推选；当选 act v．行为；行动→action n．行动 instruct v．说明；指示→instruction n．用法说明；指示 ②动词＋-d→形容词 scare vt.使害怕；惊吓＋-(e)d→scared adj.害怕的；对……感到恐惧的 encourage v．鼓舞，鼓励→encouraged adj.受鼓舞的 advance v．前进；发展，促进→advanced adj.高级的，高等的；先进的 educate v．教育；培养；训练→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的 【读文策略】 Draw conclusions As you read，pay attention to facts and details mentioned by the author，and put them together to draw conclusions about the topic. Part 2　教材原文助读   MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES “Life is precious①. ...To a person nothing is more precious than their life，and if they entrust② me with that life，how could I refuse that trust, saying I'm cold，hungry，or tired？” These words of Dr.Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman，and what carried her through③ a life of hard choices. 画线部分属于“否定词＋形容词或副词的比较级”结构，有时其后加than，表示最高级意义，意为“没有什么比……更加……，再……不过了”。 画线部分为现在分词短语作伴随状语。 画线部分中含有what引导的宾语从句，与the heart of this amazing woman一起作介词into的并列宾语。 ①precious/'preʃəs/adj.珍稀的；宝贵的 ②entrust/In'trʌst/vt.委托；交付 entrust sb.with sth.将……托付给某人 ③carry sb.through sth.帮助某人渡过难关 万婴之母 “生命是宝贵的。……对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了，如果他们把生命托付给我，我怎么忍心拒绝那份信任，说自己冷了、饿了或者累了？”林巧稚医生这一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界，并了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。 As a five-year-old girl，Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected④ by her mother's death.At age 18，instead of following the traditional path of⑤ marriage⑥ like the majority⑦ of girls，she chose to work and study.“Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be their final goal！”her brother complained⑧，thinking of the high tuition fees⑨.She responded⑩，“I'd rather stay single to study all my life！”Later，she went on to study medicine as she had wished. 画线部分为v.-ing形式作主语。 画线部分为现在分词短语作状语，表示原因。 ④affect vt.影响；使感染；(感情上)深深打动 ⑤follow the path of...走……的路 ⑥marriage/'mærIdʒ/n.结婚；婚姻 marry vt.结婚，嫁，娶 married adj.已婚的；结了婚的 ⑦majority/mə'dʒɒrəti/n.大多数；大部分 the majority of...大多数…… ⑧complain/kəm'pleIn/vi. & vt.抱怨；发牢骚 complaint n．[C]抱怨，投诉 ⑨tuition fees学费 tuition/tju'Iʃn/n.(小组)教学；讲课 fee/fiː/n.专业服务费；报酬 ⑩respond/rI'spɒnd/vi.回应；做出反应vt.回答；回复 response/rI'spɒns/n.回答；回复；反应，响应 当她还是一个5岁的小女孩时，母亲的去世对林巧稚的影响极大。18岁时，她选择了工作和学习，而不是像大多数女孩一样走上传统的婚姻之路。“为什么女孩子要学这么多？找个好丈夫才应该是她们的最终目标！”想到高额的学费，她的哥哥抱怨道。她回答说：“为了终身学习，我宁愿保持单身！”后来，她如愿以偿，继续学医。 In 1929，Lin graduated from Peking Union⑪ Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship⑫，the highest prize given to graduates.She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired⑬ as a resident physician⑭ in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.Within six months，she was named⑮ a chief⑯ resident physician，a position that usually took four years to achieve.After working for a few years，she was sent to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US.She greatly impressed her American colleagues⑰，who invited her to stay.Dr.Lin, however，rejected⑱ the offer.She wanted to serve the women and children at home. 画线部分在句中作Wenhai Scholarship的同位语，过去分词短语given to graduates作the highest prize的后置定语。 该句中动词不定式短语ever to be hired...the PUMC Hospital作后置定语，修饰the first woman。 ⑪union/'juːniən/n.联盟；协会；联合会；工会 unite vt. & vi.(使)团结 ⑫scholarship/'skɒləʃIp/n.奖学金 ⑬hire/'haIə(r)/vt.聘任；雇用；租用n.[U]租借；租用 [联想]　employ v．雇用；使用 rent vt.租借；出租n.[U，C]租金 ⑭physician/fI'zIʃn/n.[C]医师；(尤指)内科医生 resident physician住院医师 physical adj.物理学的；身体的；物质的 ⑮name vt.任命，委任 ⑯chief adj.最高级别的，为首的，首席的；最重要的，首要的，主要的 ⑰colleague/'kɒliːɡ/n.[C]同事；同僚 ⑱reject/rI'dʒekt/vt.拒绝接受；不录用 rejection/rI'dʒekʃn/n.拒绝接受；否决 1929年，林巧稚从北京协和医学院(PUMC)毕业，并获得授予毕业生的最高荣誉——“文海”奖学金。她很快被聘为北京协和医院妇产科的第一位女性住院医师。不到6个月的时间，她就被任命为住院主任医师，这一职位通常需要4年才能取得。工作几年后，她被派往欧洲学习，并于1939年被派往美国。她给美国同事们留下了深刻的印象，他们邀请她留下来。然而林医生拒绝了这一邀请。她想为祖国的妇女和儿童服务。 In 1941，Dr.Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed⑲ director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital，but just a few months later，the department was closed because of the war.Thinking of all the people still in need of help，Dr.Lin opened a private clinic⑳.She charged㉑ very low fees to treat㉒ patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. At times㉓ she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway㉔ villages to provide medical care㉕. ⑲appoint/ə'pɔInt/vt.任命；委派 appointment n．[C，U]任命，委任；[C]约会，预约，约定 ⑳clinic/'klInIk/n.[C]诊所；门诊部 ㉑charge vi. & vt.收费，要价vt.给……充电；指责 ㉒treat vt.治疗；款待 treat sb.for sth.某人因某事接受治疗 treat sb.to sth.招待某人吃某食物 ㉓at times有时 ㉔faraway/'fɑːrəweI/adj.遥远的 ㉕medical care 医疗服务 1941年，林医生成为第一位被任命为北京协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性，但仅仅几个月后，该科室就因为战争而关闭了。想到所有仍需要帮助的人，林医生开了一家私人诊所。她向病人收取的治疗费用极低，而且经常减免贫困病人的费用。有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。 The new People's Republic of China saw Dr.Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role㉖. In 1954，she was elected㉗ to the first National People's Congress and，over the next several decades㉘，she held㉙ many important positions.Her heart，however，was elsewhere㉚.She was more interested in tending㉛ patients，publishing㉜ medical research on care for women and children，and training the next generation of doctors.“The OB-GYN department cares for㉝ two lives，” she told new staff ㉞ in her department.“As doctors，we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters.” 该句为拟人的写作手法，playing a key role在句中作宾语补足语。 ㉖play a(n)...role (in...)(在……中)发挥……作用 ㉗elect/I'lekt/vt.选举；推选 election/I'lekʃn/n.[U，C]选举；推选；当选 ㉘decade/'dekeId/n.[C]十年；十年期 ㉙hold vt.担任，任职 ㉚elsewhere/ˌels'weə(r)/adv.在别处；去别处 ㉛tend/tend/vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于 tend to do sth.易于做某事；往往会发生某事 ㉜publish/'pʌblIʃ/vt.发表(作品)；出版 ㉝care for照顾，照料(病、老、幼者等)；非常喜欢 [比较]　care about关心；关怀 ㉞staff/stɑːf/n.[C]员工；全体职员(集合名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式) 中华人民共和国见证了林巧稚医生发挥的关键作用。1954年，她被选为第一届全国人民代表大会代表，并在接下来的几十年里，她担任了许多重要的职务。然而，她的心却在别处。她更感兴趣的是照顾病人、发表关爱妇女和儿童的医学研究以及培养下一代医生。林医生对科室的新员工说道：“妇产科要照顾两条生命，作为医生，我们应该对病人负责，视她们如我们的姐妹。” Though Lin Qiaozhi never married，she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”，having delivered㉟ over 50，000 babies in her lifetime. Dr.Lin did not retire㊱ until the day she died，22 April 1983.Since she had no children of her own，she left her savings㊲ to a kindergarten㊳ and a fund㊴ for new doctors.And even as she lay dying㊵ 10，her final thoughts were for others.“I'm ready to go，” she said.“Don't try to rescue me any more.Don't waste the medicine any more.” 该句为含有though引导的让步状语从句的复合句，having delivered over 50，000 babies in her lifetime在句中作状语。 10 此处为as引导的时间状语从句，as在此处意为“当……的时候”。 ㉟deliver vt.助产，接生；发表(演说)；递送(邮件等) ㊱retire/rI'taIə(r)/vt. & vi.退休；退职；退出 retirement n．[U，C]退休，退职 ㊲saving/'seIvIŋ/n.[C]节省物；节省；节约；[pl.]储蓄金，存款 ㊳kindergarten/'kIndəɡɑːtn/n.[C] 幼儿园；学前班 ㊴fund n．[C]基金，专款 ㊵lie dying弥留之际 虽然林巧稚终生未婚，但她被誉为“万婴之母”，她一生共接生5万多名婴儿。林医生直到1983年4月22日去世那天才退休。由于没有自己的子女，她把自己的积蓄留给了一所幼儿园和一个为新医生设立的基金。即使在她弥留之际，她最后惦念的仍是他人。“我准备走了，”她说，“不要再费力救我了。不要再浪费药了。” Part 3　语篇研析 1．What kind of text is it? _______________________________ 2. How are the events arranged? In order. A brief biography of Lin Qiaozhi. time 3．Read the text and match each paragraph with its main idea. Para.1　A．Dr.Lin's work and further education. Para.2 B．Dr.Lin worked all her life and always thought of others first. Para.3　C．Dr.Lin's determination to study medicine. Para.4　D．Dr.Lin would never refuse her patients' trust. Para.5　E．Dr.Lin's private clinic and help to poor people in need of her help. Para.6　F．Dr.Lin was more interested in tending her patients. 答案：Para.1 D　Para.2 C　Para.3 A　Para.4 E　Para.5 F　 Para.6 B 1．Why was Lin Qiaozhi known as “mother of ten thousand babies”？ A．Because she adopted (收养) and cared for ten thousand babies. B．Because she opened a lot of kindergartens through her life. C．Because she delivered over 50，000 babies in her lifetime. D．Because she saved ten thousand babies' lives. 答案：C 2．Lin Qiaozhi's brother wanted her to ． A．study medicine and help poor people B．stay single all her life C．follow the traditional way of marriage like other girls D．study hard and hold an important position C 3．Lin Qiaozhi played a key role ． A．when she studied in Peking Union Medical College B．when she studied in Europe C．when she studied in the US D．after the new People's Republic of China was founded D 4．What can we learn from the text? A．Lin Qiaozhi had a good husband. B．Lin Qiaozhi once opened a private clinic to earn more money. C．Lin Qiaozhi retired only two years before she died. D．Lin Qiaozhi devoted all her life to the cause of helping people. 答案：D 5．Which is the correct order of the events in Dr.Lin's life? ①Her mother died. ②She was sent to Europe to study. ③She was elected to the first National People's Congress. ④She was named a chief resident physician. ⑤She opened a private clinic. A．①③②④⑤　　　　 B．①④②⑤③ C．②①④③⑤ D．④②③①⑤ 答案：B 6．What kind of person do you think Dr.Lin was? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Dr.Lin devoted all her life to the people selflessly.She was a kind-hearted woman, a model of the medical profession, a good daughter of the Chinese nation and an outstanding representative of contemporary women. Lin Qiaozhi，1.________ delivered over 50，000 babies in her lifetime，2.____________ (know) as the “mother of ten thousand babies”，though she never got married.3.____________ (affect) by her mother's death，Lin Qiaozhi chose to work and study at the age of 18 instead of following the traditional path of 4.____________ (marry) like many other girls.After graduating from Peking Union Medical College，she was hired as a resident physician. 5.______________ (work) for a few years，she was sent to Europe who was known Affected marriage Having worked and the US，6.____________ she rejected her colleagues' offer to stay，and returned home.Though appointed 7.____________ (hold) many important positions，she was more interested in tending patients.She held the belief that doctors should be responsible 8.____________ the patients.Dr.Lin never retired.Even as she lay 9.__________ (die)，she was still thinking of others. This is Lin Qiaozhi，who devoted all her life to 10.____________ (help) the people in need of her help. where to hold for dying helping Ⅰ.词块 1．做出人生抉择 ____________________ 2．把生命托付给某人 ______________________ 3．使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界 __________________________________________________ 4．走上传统的婚姻之路 _________________________________ make choices in life entrust sb.with one's life give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman follow the traditional path of marriage 5．选择工作和学习 ________________________________ 6．深受她母亲去世的影响 ________________________________________ 7．从北京协和医学院毕业 ____________________________________________ 8．被聘为住院医师 ____________________________________ choose to work and study be deeply affected by her mother's death graduate from Peking Union Medical College be hired as a resident physician 9．给她的美国同事留下深刻印象 ____________________________________ 10．向病人收取的治疗费用极低 __________________________________________ greatly impress her American colleagues charge very low fees to treat patients 11．担任许多重要的职位 ________________________________ 12．需要帮助 ________________ 13．提供医疗护理 ____________________ 14．对病人负责 ____________________________ 15．一生共接生5万多名婴儿 ________________________________________________ hold many important positions in need of help provide medical care be responsible for the patients have delivered over 50，000 babies in one's lifetime Ⅱ.分析长难句 1．To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I'm cold, hungry, or tired? [句式分析]　nothing is more precious than their life 是“否定词＋形容词比较级＋than...”表示____________含义； if they entrust me with that life是if引导的____________从句；saying...是现在分词短语作________。 最高级 条件状语 状语 [自主翻译]　 ____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了，如果他们把生命托付给我，我怎么忍心拒绝那份信任，说自己冷了、饿了或者累了？ 2．In 1929，Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship，the highest prize given to graduates. [句式分析]　with the Wenhai Scholarship是介词短语作________；the highest prize是the Wenhai Scholarship的____________；given to graduates是过去分词短语作the highest prize的________。 状语 同位语 定语 [自主翻译]　 ____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 1929年，林巧稚从北京协和医学院(PUMC)毕业，并获得授予毕业生的最高荣誉——“文海”奖学金。 3．She was more interested in tending patients，publishing medical research on care for women and children，and training the next generation of doctors. [句式分析]　tending，publishing和training是三个并列的动名词，作介词in的________。 [自主翻译]　 ____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 宾语 她更感兴趣的是照顾病人、发表关爱妇女和儿童的医学研究以及培养下一代医生。 4．Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”， having delivered over 50，000 babies in her lifetime. [句式分析]　though在句中引导____________从句；having delivered...为现在分词短语作________。 [自主翻译]　 ____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 让步状语 状语 虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但她被誉为“万婴之母”，她一生共接生5万多名婴儿。 课时作业 巩固提升 阅读理解 A After high school English teacher Larry Abrams started his teaching career in a far suburb outside of Philadelphia, he found he taught in a book desert (荒漠). Many of the kids in school simply struggled (挣扎) with reading and then writing. In 2017, when one of his students told him she had no book to read to her 2-year-old daughter, Abrams took action. He made a call to friends and family asking for gently used children's books, and in no time, he had more than 1，000 of them. He began handing out the books to young moms and local elementary schools. That was the start of his non-profit organization, BookSmiles, which has since collected, sorted, and handed out hundreds of thousands of books throughout New Jersey and the Philadelphia area—and will soon reach 1 million. BookSmiles calls on people to help collect books and drop them off in the group's large collection boxes, which are painted with literary-themed artwork and put outside local businesses, schools, and people's homes. Books are often handed out through teachers, who come to the book bank and choose as many books as they want. Larry Abrams thinks children should be read to because it's something joyful that creates a bond (纽带) between the parent and the child in such an important way. Reading books creates a moment that will never die off and always stay with the child. And what's more, reading books to kids gives them power. The most important tool that they get is words. There are some kids who grow up hearing lots of words because they're read to every single night. They are used to hearing sentences connected together when they're babies. And then there are other kids who never get that. Reading and books help level that playing field. It gives words, millions of words, to these babies who really, really need them. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。高中英语老师Larry Abrams在费城郊外开始他的教学生涯后，发现自己在一片“书的荒漠”中教书。于是，他给朋友和家人打电话，希望他们能买到用过的儿童读物，并将这些书分发给年轻的妈妈和当地的小学。后来，他成立了非营利组织BookSmiles。 Larry Abrams认为阅读和书籍对孩子的成长非常重要。 2 3 1 4 1．What did Larry Abrams find about his working environment? A．He had to live a hard life in a desert. B．His students were very short of books. C．His students couldn't read or write at all. D．His school was struggling to make ends meet. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“After high school English teacher Larry Abrams started his teaching career in a far suburb outside of Philadelphia, he found he taught in a book desert.”可知，他的学生非常缺少书籍。 2 3 1 4 2．What caused Larry Abrams to set up BookSmiles? A．His student's trouble. B．His school's requirement. C．His daughter's need for books. D．His close friend's request. 答案：A 2 3 1 4 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，他的学生的麻烦促使Larry Abrams成立了BookSmiles。 2 3 1 4 3．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．What books BookSmiles hands out. B．Where BookSmiles's boxes are. C．How busy BookSmiles's workers are. D．How BookSmiles works. 答案：D 2 3 1 4 解析：段落大意题。根据第三段的内容可知，第三段主要讲述了BookSmiles是如何运作的。 2 3 1 4 4．What does Larry Abrams think of reading to children? A．It helps parents and children to kill time. B．It makes children depend more on their parents. C．It puts children far ahead of those without being read to. D．It develops children's language skills by parent-child behavior. 答案：D 2 3 1 4 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Larry Abrams thinks children should be read to because it's something joyful that creates a bond between the parent and the child in such an important way. Reading books creates a moment that will never die off and always stay with the child. And what's more, reading books to kids gives them power. The most important tool that they get is words. There are some kids who grow up hearing lots of words because they're read to every single night. They are used to hearing sentences connected together when they're babies.”可推知，Larry Abrams认为给孩子读书可以通过亲子行为培养孩子的语言技能。 2 3 1 4 B Dolly Parton was one of the six honorees to receive the Carnegie Medal of Philanthropy on Thursday night at Gotham Hall in New York. She was celebrated for her extraordinary contributions that make the world a better place. It is thought that Dolly Parton has been quietly paying for the band uniforms of many Tennessee high schools for years. She used the songwriting payment she earned from Whitney Houston's version of I Will Always Love You to purchase a shopping center in Nashville to support the surrounding community in Houston's honor. Her “Imagination Library” provides children under age 5 with a free book every month. The library aims to inspire a love for reading through funding shared by Dolly Parton and local community partners in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia and the Republic of Ireland. Currently, Parton sends out about 2 million free books each month. Parton has also donated many books to disaster relief. In 2021, she even raised $700，000 to help residents impacted by the terrible flooding in Middle Tennessee. In her Carnegie Medal of Philanthropy speech, Parton said she didn't really have a strategy for her donations. “I just give from my heart. I never know what I'm going to do or why I'm going to do it. I often see a need, and if I can meet it, then I will，” she said. This year, Parton also carried out the Care More Program at her Dollywood Parks and Resorts, which gives employees a day off to volunteer at a nonprofit of their choice. Parton said, “I hope the program will let people realize that when they help somebody, they help themselves more.”“That's what we should do as human beings，” she said. “I've never quite understood why we have to let politics and other things stand in the way of just being good human beings. I think it's important just to feel like you're doing your part and doing something good and right.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Dolly Parton获得了卡内基慈善奖，并介绍了她的具体慈善事迹。 5 6 7 8 5．Why did Parton buy a shopping center? A．To give aid to others. B．To honor some leaders. C．To pay for songwriting. D．To support her music career. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“She used the songwriting payment she earned from Whitney Houston's version of I Will Always Love You to purchase a shopping center in Nashville to support the surrounding community in Houston's honor.”可知，Parton购买了购物中心，是为了支持周围的社区，向Houston致敬。 5 6 7 8 6．What is the main purpose of “Imagination Library”？ A．To sell children's books. B．To collect money for disaster relief. C．To motivate children's interest in books. D．To promote international financial cooperation. 答案：C 5 6 7 8 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Her ‘Imagination Library’ provides children under age 5 with a free book every month. The library aims to inspire a love for reading ”可知，这个图书馆的目的是激发儿童对阅读的热爱。 5 6 7 8 7．What can we learn about Parton from paragraph 4? A．She was forced to do charity. B．She made donations occasionally. C.She always helped those in need. D．She used to make well-planned donations. 答案：C 5 6 7 8 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“‘I just give from my heart. I never know what I'm going to do or why I'm going to do it. I often see a need, and if I can meet it, then I will，’ she said.”可知，Parton经常帮助那些需要帮助的人。 5 6 7 8 8．What does Parton want to tell people through the Care More Program? A．Giving is receiving. B．Employees come first. C．It is important to tell right from wrong. D．Politics stands in the way of volunteering. 答案：A 5 6 7 8 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Parton said, ‘I hope the program will let people realize that when they help somebody, they help themselves more.’”可知，Parton想通过Care More Program让人们意识到帮助别人就是在帮助自己，即奉献即有收获。 5 6 7 8 $$