U8 单元基础知识回顾-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册同步导学案配套PPT课件（北师大版）

选择性必修第三册 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 单元基础知识回顾 【限时：30分钟】 Ⅰ.语境识词——写出下列词汇在句中的词性和词义 1．wander/'wɒndə/ ①His eyes wandered towards the photographs on the wall. ___________________________ ②She was found several hours later，wandering the streets, lost.________________ vi.(人的眼睛)慢慢地移开 vt.徘徊，闲逛 ③People's attention wanders constantly.In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message. ______________________ ④The road wanders along through the hills. ___________________________________ v.走神；(思想)开小差 vi.(道路或河流)蜿蜒；迂回曲折 2．sweep /swiːp/ ①He swept the leaves up into a pile._________________ ②Rain swept in through the broken windows.___________________ ③A wave of tiredness swept over her.____________ ④Rumours of his resignation swept through the company. _______________ ⑤His eyes swept around the room.____________ vt.扫去，清除 vi.猛烈吹过；掠过 vi.突然袭来 vi.迅速传播 vi.扫视，掠过 3．strike /straIk/ ①A big earthquake struck the city last year，killing hundreds of people.____________ ②It struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team._______________ ③It is by no means clear what the president can do to end the strike. _______________ ④I got up early this morning before the clock struck five. ____________________ vt.(灾难)袭击 vt.使突然想起 n.罢工 vt.(钟表)敲，鸣，报时 4．blanket /'blæŋkɪt/ ①She put a blanket over the sleeping child.____________ ②Outside the fields were blanketed in fog.____________ n.毯子 vt.以厚层覆盖 Ⅱ.语境用词——根据语境填写适当内容 1．absorbing ①The novel was so ____________ (absorb) that she read it without a break. ②Tom ____________ (absorb) in his work，so he forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting. absorbing was absorbed 2．submit ①All ____________ (submit) must be handed in by the end of this week. ②In the past，I frequently submitted myself ____________ difficulties but now I can spare no effort to handle them. submissions to 3．ease ①His mind was ____________ ease knowing that his wife and children were safe and sound. ②I felt the coldness around my back and it temporarily ____________ (ease) the intense pain. at eased 4．comfort ①I recalled that my former English teacher often comforted me ____________ inspiring words. ②Even if he was in trouble，he was still optimistic，which was a great comfort ____________ me. ③My ambition is to live ____________ comfort in the suburbs of the city in the future. with to in 5．forgive Contact the person who has hurt you and express your ____________ (forgive) in kind, not controlling words. forgiveness 6．take...for granted [完成句子]Friends play an important part in our lives, although we may ________________________ (将友谊视为理所当然). take friendship for granted 7．stare ①Don't stare ____________ people like that，you might upset them. ②The mistakes of the past are staring us ____________ the face，we have to learn from them. ③Chuck sat quietly for hours staring ____________ the distance，thinking of what might have been. at in into 8．glance ①I didn't read the whole paper.I just ____________ (glance) at the headlines. ② ____________ first glance，organic farming looks much more expensive for the farmer. ③Before the end of the programme，let's take ____________ glance at the sports news. glanced At a 9．preservation ①The vase __________________ (preserve) since the last century. ②Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food ____________ (preserve). has been preserved preservation 10．evidently ①He said there is some evidence ____________ yawning is linked to excitement. ②____________ (evident), my excitement really came through in my words. that Evidently Ⅲ.完成句子 1．坦白地说，在老师们的帮助下度过这段艰难的时期，我从未感到如此充实过。(部分倒装) To be frank, never ________________________ with the help of my teachers through this trying time. have I felt more fulfilled 2．我们学校的中心是图书馆，它在花园和教学楼之间。(完全倒装) In the center of our school ________________，which is between the garden and the teaching building. lies our library 3．当我去年回到伦敦时，我发现自己在南岸闲逛，在那里待了几个小时。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) When I returned to London last year, I _________________________ _______________________， spending hours there. found myself wandering down to Southbank 4．若全面考虑，锻炼不仅促进我们的健康，而且能提高学习效率。(独立主格) ________________________， not only does exercise improve our health but also it can raise our learning efficiency. 5．好像她的成绩是她生活中最重要的事情。(as if引导表语从句) It seems ____________________________________________ in her life. All things considered as if her grades are the most important thing Ⅳ.单元语法 1．It ____________ (get) very hot.I think we should get out of the sun. 2．I _________ (think) we should stop now because it ____________ (get) dark. 3．You ___________ (look) serious.What ____________ you ____________ (think) about? 4．I ____________ (taste) this soup to see if it's hot enough. is getting think is getting look are thinking am tasting 5．Why ____________ you ____________ (smell) that meat? Is there anything wrong with it? 6．Bob ____________ (love) roses because they ____________ (smell) so nice. are smelling loves smell $$