U8 Period 8 Reading Club & Other Parts-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册同步导学案配套PPT课件（北师大版）

选择性必修第三册 UNIT 8　LITERATURE Period 8　Reading Club & Other Parts 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 课堂检测 素养达标 课时作业 巩固提升 关键能力 互动探究 精读课文 理解语篇 精读课文 理解语篇 Ⅰ.Read Romanticism in Poetry，and choose the best answers. 1．Which is NOT true about romanticism? A．It was a literary and artistic movement. B．It was popular from the early 18th century to the mid-19th century. C．It was not only expressed in poems. D．It celebrated the beautiful nature and true human feelings. 答案：B 2．Which is NOT true about William Wordsworth according to the text? A.He was a representative of the English romantic movement. B．He was greatly influenced by his childhood experience. C．He published Lyrical Ballads all by himself in 1978. D．He celebrated nature in a new way. 答案：C 3．Why does Li Bai stand out among Chinese poets? A．Because of his vivid and exaggerated style of poetry. B．Because he traveled a lot. C．Because he had many scholar friends. D．Because he wrote most poems in China. 答案：A 4．According to the text，what's the similarity between Li Bai and William Wordsworth? A．They both worked with friends. B．They both became famous in their twenties. C．They both wrote about natural scenery. D．They both wrote poems in a simple way. 答案：C Ⅱ.Read The Prince of Denmark's Death，and choose the best answers. 1．Why does Laertes want to kill Hamlet? A．To become the King of Denmark. B．To revenge for his father's death. C．To win a fencing match. D．To protect his aunt Ophelia. 答案：B 2．Who dies from the poisoned sword? A．Hamlet.　　　　 B．Claudius. C．Laertes. D．All of them. 答案：D 3．Who actually kills Hamlet's mother? A．Laertes. B．Claudius. C．Osric. D．Horatio. 答案：B 4．What is the ending of the play? A．Osric becomes the king. B．Horatio becomes the king. C．Fortinbras becomes the king. D．The prince becomes the king. 答案：C 关键能力 互动探究 词汇精研 1.aboard prep. & adv. 在(船，飞机，火车)上；上(船，飞机，火车) [教材原句]We were aboard the machine now, and I shook with cold in the darkness.我们现在登上了那台机器，我在黑暗中冷得发抖。 (1)go aboard ＝ go on board 登上(船，飞机，公共汽车，火车等) All aboard！请大家上船/飞机/公共汽车/火车！ (2)on board 在船/飞机/公共汽车/火车上 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(读后续写之情感描写)Seeing my daughter __________ (board) the train to a distant city，I burst into tears. ②船和船上的全体船员一起下沉了。 The ship went down with all its crew __________________． ③飓风如此强烈，以至于船上所有的海员都在发抖或尖叫。 The hurricane was so strong that all the seamen ____________________________________． boarding aboard/on board aboard the ship trembled or screamed 2.survive vi. 生存；存活；继续存在vt.幸存；幸免于难；艰难度过 [教材原句]We have survived worse than this！我们经历过比这更糟糕的情况！ (1)A survive(s) B by ＋一段时间　A比B活得长…… survive sth. 幸免于；从……中挺过来/活过来 survive on 依靠……生存下来 survive from...从……留存下来 (2)survivor n. 幸存者；生还者；挺过困难者 survival n．生存；存活；幸存 [语境串记]　After he survived the earthquake, the old man became one of the few survivors of the family and his survival made his old friends very happy.这位老人在地震中幸存下来之后，他成了这个家庭中少数幸存者之一，他的幸存让他的老朋友们很高兴。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Tom is biking across Europe, surviving entirely ____________ discarded food. ②Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; ____________ (survive) is never certain. ③On her return trip, however, the plane crashed deep within the mountains and Lara was the only ____________ (survive). on survival survivor ④据我所知，这位老太太比她丈夫多活了十年。 As far as I know, the old woman _____________________________ _______________． survived her husband by ten years [名师点津]　survive作及物动词时，本身表示“经过……活下来；幸免于”，因而其宾语前不需要再加介词in或from。 3.comfort vt. 安慰，抚慰 n．舒适感，满足感 [教材原句]I did not completely believe the words I said, but I knew they would comfort Ned and Conseil.我不完全相信我说的话，但我知道这些话一定能安慰尼德和康塞尔。 (1)be a comfort to sb. 对某人来说是一种安慰的事 in comfort 安逸地；舒服地 give comfort to sb. 给某人安慰 (2)it comforts sb. to do sth. 做某事使某人感到安慰 comfort sb.with...用……安慰某人 (3)comfortable adj. 舒服的 uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的 discomfort n. 不安；不适 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more ____________ (comfort) and confident speaking English. ②The boy is shy and he always feels ____________ (comfortable) with strangers. ③It will be a comfort ____________ him to know that you are standing by. comfortable uncomfortable to ④Being able to afford a drink would be ____________ comfort in these tough times. ⑤(读后续写之动作描写)看到他在流泪，他的父亲用一个强有力的拥抱安慰他。 Finding him in tears, _____________________________________． a his father comforted him with a powerful hug 4.take... for granted 视……为理所当然(而对其不重视) [教材原句]I would never again take my home for granted. 我再也不会不把家当回事了。 take...into consideration 把……考虑在内 take it easy 轻松点 take it for granted (that)... 认为……理所当然(it作形式宾语) take your time 慢慢来；从容不迫 take...seriously 认真对待 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①You should take the blame for your fault，and don't take others' forgiveness ____________ granted. ②Take ____________ easy and soon you will be comfortable with the machine. for it ③(应用文写作之建议信)你必须适应独立的生活，永远不要理所当然地认为别人必须帮助你。 You must adjust to independent life and ______________________________ others must help you. ④(应用文写作之建议信)认真对待一切值得做的事情，并尽全力做好它。 ________________________________________________ and try your best to do it well. never take it for granted that Take everything that deserves to be done seriously 5.forgive vi. & vt. 原谅，宽恕，饶恕 [教材原句]Even though I forgive you personally, for the sake of the honour of my family I cannot accept your apology.虽然我个人原谅了你，但为了我家族的荣誉，我不能接受你的道歉。 (1)forgive and forget 摒弃前嫌；既往不咎 forgive sb.for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做)某事 forgive me 请原谅；对不起 (2)forgiveness n．宽恕；宽宏大量 ask/beg/pray for (sb.'s) forgiveness 请求(某人的)宽恕 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall's temporary exhibitions may be forgiven ____________ thinking they are in a city gallery. ②I'll never forgive you ____________ what you said to me last night. for for ③(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)To err (犯错) is human.It's just as important to show yourself some ___________________(forgive). forgiveness ④(应用文写作之道歉信)我真诚地为我的错误向你道歉，并请求你的原谅。 I apologize to you for my mistake sincerely and ________________________． ask for your forgiveness 句式剖析 1.部分倒装 [教材原句]I couldn't say where I was, nor could I imagine.我不知道我在哪里，我也不敢想象。 (1)nor could I ...为部分倒装句。 (2)“neither/nor＋be助动词/情态动词＋主语”是部分倒装结构，表示前面的否定情况也适用于后者。 (3)“so＋助动词/情态动词/be＋主语”意为“……也是如此”，用于肯定句，表示前面说明的肯定情况也适合后者。 (4)“So it is/was with ...”和“It is/was the same with ...”句式表示前面提到的两种或两种以上的情况也适用于另一主语。 [即学即练]——完成句子 ①去年我在中心学校，我的朋友鲍勃也在那里。 I was at Central School last year, and ________________________． ②他不喜欢踢足球，我也不喜欢。 He doesn't like playing football, and ________________________． so was my friend Bob neither/nor do I ③他不喜欢看电视但喜欢玩手机，你也是。 He doesn't like watching TV but he likes playing phone，and ____________________________________． so it is with you/it is the same with you [名师点津]　“so＋同一主语＋be动词/情态动词/助动词”意为“……的确如此”，表示对前面的话加以确认或强调。 —It was very cold yesterday. —So it was. “昨天很冷。” “的确如此。” 2.then引导的完全倒装句 [教材原句]Then came the sound of a heavy door opening, and two seamen appeared.接着传来了沉重的开门声，两位水手出现了。 (1)本句是时间副词then放在句首，后面用完全倒装。 (2)out, in, into, down, up, away, here, now, then, there等表示方位或时间的副词或表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。 (3)作表语的形容词、分词短语提到系动词前面时，句子也构成完全倒装，即“形容词/分词短语＋系动词＋主语”结构。 (4)代词such置于句首，且在句中作表语时，句子用完全倒装。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①East of the city ____________ (lie) our beautiful school, in which there are many flowers and trees. ②On the top of the mountain ____________ (be) a pavilion，which was our destination of the climbing. ③在所有这些花中有一种红玫瑰，它是我朋友送给我的。 Among all these flowers ____________________________， which was given by my friend. lies was is included a kind of red rose ④这里有一些建议，我希望它们会对你有益处。 ____________________________，which I hope will be of benefit to you. ⑤(读后续写之情节描写)我的同学们一个接一个地走到讲台上发表演讲。然后轮到我了。 My classmates went to the platform to give a speech one by one. ______________________． Here are some suggestions Then came my turn [名师点津]　若主语是代词，则不用倒装。 He rushed out on hearing the noise.他一听到响声就跑了出去。 课堂检测 素养达标 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The May number of the magazine will contain an exciting ____________ of the story. 2．All of us got ____________ though the boat was crowded. 3．He took out a ____________ (手帕) from his pocket and lightly wiped his mouth. continuation aboard handkerchief 4．He was an upright and ____________ (高尚的) man who was always willing to help in any way he could. 5．Over the next few years he distinguished himself as a leading constitutional ________________ (学者). noble scholar Ⅱ.选词填空 1．He did his best to ________________ the unfortunate man. 2．The two cities ________________ each other by a newly-built railway. give comfort to be connected with，in silence，for the sake of，hurry up，give comfort to are connected with 3．They stood ________________ as a mark of honour to her. 4．________________ historical accuracy, please permit us to state the true facts. 5．________________！ How many times must I tell you we're running late. in silence For the sake of Hurry up Ⅲ.完成句子 1．这个小女孩迫不及待地打开邮递员送来的大箱子。 The little girl couldn't wait to open ____________________________ ___________________． 2．据说那位贫穷的人没房子住。(介词＋which) It's said that the poor man has no house ______________________． the big box delivered by the postman in which he can live 3．即使金钱在我们的生活中是必不可少的，但是它买不到幸福。(even though引导的让步状语从句) ________________________________________，it can't buy happiness. 4．既然你未带现金，你可以选择其他支付方式。 ____________________________，you can choose some other form of payment. Even though money is necessary in our life Now that you have no cash 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．His work emphasised the ____________ as well as the physical well-being of children. 2．There is a likelihood that one person's honey might be another person's ____________ (毒药). 3．There is a trend that people use paper _________________________ (手帕) but not cotton ones. emotional poison handkerchiefs/handkerchieves 4．She didn't want to ____________ (原谅) him and gave him a cold glance. 5．Villagers say the ____________ (栅栏) along the river can help to prevent people from falling into the river. forgive fence Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．I felt ____________ for lack of a sense of belonging，and the only ____________ to me was my roommate.(comfort) 2．The leaves of certain trees are ____________ to the cattle，and the cattle will get ____________ if they eat the leaves by mistake.(poison) 3．The fiction writer has been writing novels ____________，and now a new ____________ is to be finished.(continue) uncomfortable comfort poisonous poisoned continuously continuation 4．Abusing alcohol influences people physically and ____________，so it is no wonder that a drunk person loses control of his ____________ easily.(emotion) 5．He begged ____________ for what he had done，so I ____________ him at last.(forgive) emotionally emotions forgiveness forgave Ⅲ.完成句子 1．刚刚是保罗打破了窗户。 ___________________ broke the window just now. 2．主席进来了，会议开始了。 In _____________________ and the meeting began. 3．我听见他在和他的父亲聊音乐，他的父亲提供了一些建议。 I ___________________ his father about music, and his father offered some suggestions. It was Paul who/that came the chairman heard him talking to 4．这些旅行使他意识到世界上许多物种正处于灭绝的边缘。 These journeys ________________ that many of the world's species were on the brink of extinction. 5．他工作太忙，以致不关心自己的家庭。 He is so busy with his work that he _________________________． made him realise takes his family for granted Ⅳ.阅读理解 It's never too early to start doing good deeds for others.Adults should always be role models for children and the youth，but sometimes those roles are easily exchanged.A young boy did just that—showing that at an early age one can do more to uplift others. Pavel，a 9-year-old Russian boy，made up his mind to use his talent to reach out to those in need.The young artist from the small city of Arzamas decided to use his love for painting into helping animals，by exchanging his paintings for animal food and supplies，which were then donated to a local shelter. Pavel had this wonderful idea for helping animals when his family lost one of their own pets.He also began to grow concerned over the situation of stray animals wandering in the city.He felt it was his duty to help，which resulted in a project called “Kind Paintbrush”．It was set up by Pavel and his mother.The project started as a way to honor the memory of their pet，but has since evolved into a distinctive way of helping animals.Only one animal shelter，housing over 100 dogs，exists in the local area，and Pavel is its youngest volunteer.To support the shelter，Pavel draws images of real pets and in return，he is paid with animal food and other needs of the shelter. This isn't even the first time that mother and son have volunteered their time to a worthy endeavor.They work on their own time and effort，with no support from other organizations.They are simply motivated by their empathy，huge heart，and willingness to use their skills for helping animals. This stimulating project has already grown beyond Arzamas city.Pavel has become quite a sensation，particularly among animal lovers in Russia who have been in touch to have portraits of their pets made.Requests for paintings of their pets have also come from abroad，such as Spain and Germany. Pavel's dreams for the future are still tied to helping animals.He plans to become as much as he can with his art and love for animals. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位9岁的男孩通过画画来帮助动物们，并且建立了公益项目Kind Paintbrush，使得越来越多的人参与进来。 2 3 1 4 1．What can we know about Pavel? A．He has won several awards. B．He dreams to build an animal shelter. C．He is good at drawing images of real pets. D．He gets a lot of help from other organizations. 答案：C 推理判断题。第二段提到9岁的俄罗斯男孩Pavel决定用他的天赋去帮助那些需要帮助的人。这位来自Arzamas的年轻艺术家决定用他对绘画的热爱来帮助动物；第三段提到为了支持这个庇护所，Pavel画了一些真正的宠物的图片，作为回报，他得到了动物食物和庇护所的其他需求。由此可知，Pavel擅长画动物肖像。故选C。 2 3 1 4 2．Why did Pavel start the project “Kind Paintbrush”？ A．To attract more volunteers. B．To promote his paintings in local area. C．To learn more skills of feeding animals. D．To memorize his lost pet and help animals. 答案：D 2 3 1 4 2 3 1 4 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The project started as a way to honor the memory of their pet，but has since evolved into a distinctive way of helping animals.(这个项目最初是为了纪念他们的宠物，但后来演变成了一种帮助动物的独特方式)”可知，Pavel创建Kind Paintbrush的目的是纪念他丢失的宠物以及帮助动物。 3．Which of the following words can best describe Pavel? A．Creative and caring. B．Polite and intelligent. C．Modest and ambitious. D．Humorous and determined. 答案：A 2 3 1 4 2 3 1 4 推理判断题。第二段提到Pavel决定用他的绘画作品交换动物的食物和用品，然后捐赠给当地的一家收容所。由此可知，Pavel通过绘画来交换动物的食品和用品，可见他是非常具有创新性的；第四段中提到这甚至不是母亲和儿子第一次自愿花时间做有价值的努力并且没有其他组织的支持。由此可知，Pavel经常做志愿者工作，应是非常有爱心的。故选A。 4．What does the text mainly tell us? A．It is never too old to learn. B．Time and tide wait for no man. C．A kind act can make a difference. D．Saying is one thing and doing another. 答案：C 2 3 1 4 2 3 1 4 主旨大意题。根据第一段的语境可知，开始为他人做好事永远不会太早。成年人应该永远是儿童和青少年的榜样，但有时这些角色很容易互换。一个年轻的男孩就做到了这一点——这表明一个人在很小的时候就可以做更多的事情来鼓舞他人。由此可知，一个小小的善意的举动也能对他人造成影响。故选C。 Ⅴ.阅读七选五 [语篇解读]　本文介绍了参加Poetry Slam诗朗诵大赛的具体要求。 Poetry Slam is a type of competition where people read their poems without props(道具), costumes or music. After performing, they get scores (0-10) from 5 judges. The judges can be anyone—they don't even need to be poets! Scores are awarded based on how much each judge likes the poem. 1 Your poem doesn't need to be a specific form of poetry. With that in mind, here are some common rules you'll find in the competition. 2 3 1 4 5 A．Poets lose points for failing to meet the limit. B．The purpose of this judging process is to attract everyone to take part in it. C．Your poem should be able to reach your audience the first time it is heard. D．The highest and lowest scores are dropped and the middle three are kept. E．The poem performed for the competition needs to be your own work. F．How the poem is performed is at least as important as the content if not more. G．Watch other Poetry Slams for encouragement, to get feedback and start competing in your own Poetry Slam. 答案：B 2 3 1 4 5 上文“The judges can be anyone—they don't even need to be poets! Scores are awarded based on how much each judge likes the poem.”介绍了评委及评分方式，B选项讲的是评审过程的意义。上下文之间有逻辑上的顺承关系。 2 3 1 4 5 Make it original. The written piece must be original. 2 2 3 1 4 5 A．Poets lose points for failing to meet the limit. B．The purpose of this judging process is to attract everyone to take part in it. C．Your poem should be able to reach your audience the first time it is heard. D．The highest and lowest scores are dropped and the middle three are kept. E．The poem performed for the competition needs to be your own work. F．How the poem is performed is at least as important as the content if not more. G．Watch other Poetry Slams for encouragement, to get feedback and start competing in your own Poetry Slam. 答案：E 2 3 1 4 5 上文“Make it original. The written piece must be original.”反复强调原创。E选项对其进一步阐述。 2 3 1 4 5 Time. Each poet has three minutes to perform. While reading your poem, make sure you finish it within three minutes. 3 2 3 1 4 5 A．Poets lose points for failing to meet the limit. B．The purpose of this judging process is to attract everyone to take part in it. C．Your poem should be able to reach your audience the first time it is heard. D．The highest and lowest scores are dropped and the middle three are kept. E．The poem performed for the competition needs to be your own work. F．How the poem is performed is at least as important as the content if not more. G．Watch other Poetry Slams for encouragement, to get feedback and start competing in your own Poetry Slam. 答案：A 2 3 1 4 5 上文“While reading your poem, make sure you finish it within three minutes.”提到了对读诗时间的限制。A选项讲的是超时的后果，两句为顺承关系，且选项中的“limit”呼应上文“within”。 2 3 1 4 5 Simple. 4 Read and perform it for family and friends before completing. Ask them what is clear and what is not. Choose appropriate themes, like relationships, family-social problems, etc. Your poem should be clear and convey a message. 2 3 1 4 5 A．Poets lose points for failing to meet the limit. B．The purpose of this judging process is to attract everyone to take part in it. C．Your poem should be able to reach your audience the first time it is heard. D．The highest and lowest scores are dropped and the middle three are kept. E．The poem performed for the competition needs to be your own work. F．How the poem is performed is at least as important as the content if not more. G．Watch other Poetry Slams for encouragement, to get feedback and start competing in your own Poetry Slam. 答案：C 2 3 1 4 5 根据本段中的“Simple.”及下文“Ask them what is clear and what is not.”和“Your poem should be clear and convey a message.”可知，本段强调诗应该简单、清晰且直击人心。C选项符合语境。 2 3 1 4 5 Rhythmic. Your poem should have a rhythm (韵律) that shows through your performance. A slam poem moves the audience through different emotions. 5 2 3 1 4 5 A．Poets lose points for failing to meet the limit. B．The purpose of this judging process is to attract everyone to take part in it. C．Your poem should be able to reach your audience the first time it is heard. D．The highest and lowest scores are dropped and the middle three are kept. E．The poem performed for the competition needs to be your own work. F．How the poem is performed is at least as important as the content if not more. G．Watch other Poetry Slams for encouragement, to get feedback and start competing in your own Poetry Slam. 答案：F 2 3 1 4 5 根据本段中的“Rhythmic.”和上文“Your poem should have a rhythm that shows through your performance.”可知，本段强调了朗读韵律和表演的重要性。F选项强调了表演的重要性，承接上文。 2 3 1 4 5 $$