U8 Period 5 Lesson 2 & Lesson 3—Language Points-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册同步导学案配套PPT课件（北师大版）

选择性必修第三册 UNIT 8　LITERATURE Period 5　Lesson 2 & Lesson 3—Language Points 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 课堂检测 素养达标 课时作业 巩固提升 词汇识记 1．queer adj.奇怪的，难以解释的 He asked me in great horror，“Did you hear those queer noises？” 他非常惊恐地问我：“你听到那些奇怪的声音了吗？” 2．frozen adj.(河、湖等)结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的 On a freezing day，the water in the river froze and that poor fellow was frozen to death. 在一个极冷的日子里，河里的水结冰了，那个可怜的人被冻死了。 freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的 freeze vi.& vt.(使)结冰；(使)冻住；(使)冻死 3．sweep vt.& vi.扫，打扫；扫去；卷走，冲走 n．挥动；打扫 When we saw our house swept away by the flood，a wave of sadness washed across us. 当我们看到我们的房子被洪水冲走时，一阵悲伤席卷了我们。 sweep away 消除；一扫而空 4．flake n．小薄片v.(成小薄片)脱落，剥落 The road frozen，large flakes of snow began swiftly to fall on an extremely freezing morning. 在一个极冷的早晨，路面结冰，大片大片的雪花开始飞快地落下。 They can see how its colors have faded and where paint has flaked. 他们能看到颜色消退的情况以及油漆剥落的地方。 5．daffodil n．水仙(花)，黄水仙 While wandering along the lane，I spotted some absorbing daffodils along the road. 我在小路上漫步时发现路边有一些好看的水仙。 6．wander vi.& vt.徘徊，闲逛；漫步于 A milky mist filling the valley，we wandered，feeling as if we were in a fairy land. 乳白色的薄雾笼罩着山谷，我们漫步其间，仿佛置身于仙境。 7．flutter vi.& vt.(在空中)飘扬，飘动；振(翼)，拍打(翅膀) The butterfly fluttered from flower to flower. 蝴蝶在花丛中飞来飞去。 8．breeze n．微风，和风 A cool breeze made the heat pleasantly bearable. 一阵凉风让炎热的天气变得稍微舒适了一些。 9．continuous adj.持续的，不间断的，连续的 The city was overtaken by storms for continuous days. 这个城市连续多日遭到暴风雨袭击。 continue v．持续；继续 continuation n．延续，继续部分 10．twinkle vi.闪烁，闪耀 The night sky was dotted with bright stars，which seemed to twinkle at us. 夜空中点缀着明亮的星星，它们似乎在向我们闪烁着眼睛。 11．stretch vi.& vt.延伸，绵延；(使)变大；(使)变松；拉长 Stretch your body before working out，or you will potentially get injured. 锻炼前伸展一下身体，否则你可能会受伤。 12．margin n．(尤指地域或水域的)边缘，边隅；页边的空白，页边 He formed the habit of making notes in the margins while reading. 他养成了阅读时在页边空白处做笔记的习惯。 13．bay n．湾，海湾 It is her tenderness and kindness that keep the monster in his mind at bay. 正是她的温柔和善良遏制了他心中的恶魔。 keep sth.at bay阻止，遏制(令人不愉快的事物) 14．glance n．一瞥，很快的一看vi.一瞥，看一眼 With time limited，I only had time to glance at the newspapers. 时间有限，我只来得及浏览了一下报纸。 glance at瞥一眼；朝……看了一眼 15．wave n．海浪，波涛；(行为、活动或感情的)一阵，风潮vi.& vt.挥动，摆动；挥手 After delivering a speech，he waved goodbye to the audience with a smile. 演讲结束后，他微笑着向观众挥手告别。 16．sparkling adj.闪亮的，闪光的 A galaxy of twinkling stars matched the thousands of sparkling city lights. 闪烁的繁星与城市闪耀的万家灯火交相辉映。 17．gay adj.快乐的，兴奋的 Till within a week of her death, that gay heart never failed her. 直到她去世的那个星期，那颗欢乐的心一直没有丢开她。 gaily adv.快乐地，喜气洋洋地 18．gaze vi.& n．凝视，盯着看；注视 It is always a wonderful time to gaze at the morning beauty of nature. 凝视大自然清晨的美景总是美妙的。 gaze at凝视，盯着看；注视 19．couch n．长沙发 We were sitting on the couch in the living room reading an absorbing detective novel when some queer sounds appeared. 我们正坐在客厅的沙发上读一本引人入胜的侦探小说，突然出现了一些奇怪的声音。 20．vacant adj.空的，未被占用的 Learning that the position of sales manager is now vacant，I am writing to recommend Jim. 得知销售经理的职位现在空缺，我写信推荐吉姆。 vacancy n．空房间；空缺；空虚 21．solitude n．独处，独居 Tired of the noise of crowded city，she longed for peace and solitude. 厌倦了拥挤的城市的喧嚣，她渴望平静和独处。 22．league n．里格(旧时长度单位，约5，000米)；体育运动联合会，联赛；联盟，同盟 Those who are interested in the football league can consult me afterwards. 那些对足球联赛感兴趣的人可以事后咨询我。 23．violent adj.强烈的；暴力的，强暴的 Children，surrounded by crime and violence，are more likely to engage in violent conflicts. 被犯罪和暴力包围的儿童更有可能卷入暴力冲突。 violence n．暴力 violently adv.猛烈地，暴力地 24．recollection n．想起，记起；记忆力；回忆 Having a talent for recollection and imagination，I am confident that he will become an excellent writer in the future. 他在记忆力和想象力方面颇具天赋，我相信他将来会成为一名优秀的作家。 25．desperation n．绝望；拼命，不顾一切 Desperate and disappointed，I felt I were thrown into a world of darkness and in desperation，I desperately need your generous help. 既绝望又失望，我觉得自己被扔进了一个黑暗的世界。绝望之下，我非常需要你的慷慨帮助。 desperate adj.绝望的；拼命的；渴望的 desperately adv.绝望地；极其地；渴望地 26．sink vi.& vt.下沉，沉没 A fresh egg will sink and an old egg will float. 新鲜鸡蛋会下沉，旧鸡蛋会浮起来。 27．ease n．轻易，毫不费劲v.减轻，缓解 The more you get close to nature，the more you feel at ease with it. 你越是接近大自然，就越能感到自在。 We must take measures to ease people's anxiety and enhance their sense of safety. 我们必须采取措施来缓解人们的焦虑，加强人们的安全感。 feel at ease感到舒适；无忧无虑 28．grab vt.攫取，抓住 Hearing the queer sound，my throat tightened and I grabbed his sleeve tightly. 听到这个奇怪的声音，我喉咙发紧，紧紧地抓住他的袖子。 29．preservation n．维护；保护；保持，维持；保存 Believe it or not，ancient Chinese people had their own methods of heat preservation in winter. 信不信由你，中国古人在冬天有他们自己的保温方法。 preserve v．维护，保护；保存n.保护区 30．drown vi.& vt.(使)淹死，(使)溺毙 He recalled the flood that year when hundreds of people were drowned to death and the streets and houses were drowned by the flood. 他回忆起那年的洪水，数百人被淹死，街道和房屋被洪水淹没。 drowning adj.溺水的 31．strike vi.& vt.打，击，撞；突然发生不幸；罢工n.罢工；打击 His head struck against the edge of the table and tears rolled down his face. 他的头撞到了桌沿，眼泪顺着他的脸流了下来。 striking adj.引人注目的；显著的 32．chest n．胸部，胸膛 He was wounded in the chest and soon became unconscious in the terrible accident. 他在这场严重的事故中胸部受伤，很快就失去了知觉。 33．being n．生物(尤指人)；诞生；出现；存在 No one knew exactly when human beings came into being at that time. 那个时候没有人确切地知道人类是什么时候出现的。 human beings 人类 come into being开始形成，出现 34．weapon n．武器，兵器；凶器 The police still haven't found the murder weapon. 警方仍未找到谋杀的凶器。 35．bounce vi.& vt.(使)弹起，(使)反弹 Only I soon found out why my weapon had not entered its skin，but bounced off. 不过，我很快就明白了为什么我的武器没有刺穿它的皮肤，而是被弹开了。 bounce off 反射(声、光)；反弹 36．steel n．钢，钢铁 I am writing to apply for a job at a nearby steel factory. 我写信申请附近一家钢铁厂的工作。 37．evidently adv.明显地，显然 evidence n．证据；证明 evident adj.显而易见的 It is evident that the police have collected enough evidence to prove that he has committed a crime. ＝Evidently，the police have collected enough evidence to prove that he has committed a crime. 很明显，警方已经收集了足够的证据来证明他犯下了罪行。 38．solid adj.固体的；坚硬的；可靠的 Honestly speaking，due to a shortage of solid proofs，the conclusions are quite doubtful. 说实话，由于缺乏可靠的证据，这些结论是值得怀疑的。 39．polished adj.擦亮的，磨光的；精湛的；精致的 I have finished drafting my speech and I would appreciate it if you could help polish my draft. 我已经完成了演讲稿的起草，如果您能帮我润色一下，我将不胜感激。 polish v．擦亮，磨光；修饰，润色 40．construction n．建筑物；建造物；建造，建筑 construct vt.建造；创建 under construction (正在)修建中，(正在)建设中 reconstruct vt.重建；再建 reconstruction n．重建；修复 The government spares no effort to reconstruct these ancient cultural sites.In the process of reconstruction，workers exclaimed，“How difficult it was for ancient people to construct these super constructions without advanced facilities！” 政府不遗余力地重建这些古老的文化遗址。在重建过程中，工人们感叹道：“古人在没有先进设施的情况下，建造这些辉煌的建筑是多么困难啊！” 41．daybreak n．黎明，破晓 The violent wind blew hard all night but gradually faded away at daybreak. 整个晚上强风吹得很厉害，但到破晓时风势逐渐减弱了。 42．utter vt.(尤指吃力地)发出(声音) When she heard the frightful news，she choked up and couldn't utter a word. 当听说那个吓人的消息时，她感到喉咙里哽住了，一句话也说不出来。 43．aboard prep.& adv.在(船，飞机，火车)上；上(船，飞机，火车) board n．甲板vt.上(船、车、飞机等) 44.seaman n．水手，海员；水兵 It is reported that the seamen went on strike in sympathy with the dockers. 据报道海员举行了罢工，以示对码头工人的支持。 45．comfort vt.安慰，抚慰n.舒适感，满足感 comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的 uncomfortable adj.不舒适的；不舒服的 comfortably adv.舒适地；舒服地 comfort zone 舒适区 My teacher comforted me，saying，“Walk out of your comfort zone bravely.In the beginning，you will not live in comfort，but gradually you can live comfortably.” 老师安慰我说：“勇敢地走出你的舒适区。刚开始你会过得不舒适，但渐渐地你就会过得舒服了。” 46．take...for granted视……为理所当然(而对其不重视) We should be grateful to our parents' love instead of taking it for granted. 我们应该感激父母的爱，而不是认为这是理所当然的。 47．emotional adj.情绪的，情感的；敏感的；情绪激动的 emotion n．强烈的情感；情绪 emotionally adv.感情上；冲动地 Emotional problems can arise from a physical cause，and good emotions benefit our physical health.Therefore，we'd better avoid being emotionally unhealthy. 情绪问题可能是由身体原因引起的，而良好的情绪有利于我们的身体健康。因此，我们最好避免情绪不健康。 48．scholar n．有学问的人；学者；奖学金获得者 He attained full scholarships in the college due to his excellent academic performance，and became an outstanding scholar afterwards. 由于学习成绩优异，他在学院获得了全额奖学金，后来成为一名杰出的学者。 scholarship n．奖学金；学术(研究) 49．poison n．毒药，毒素，毒物vt.毒害，毒杀 Some mushrooms contain a deadly poison. 有些蘑菇含有致命毒素。 poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的 50．forgive vi.& vt.原谅，宽恕，饶恕 Learning that you have forgiven me for mistakes that I made，I am writing to sincerely thank you for your forgiveness. 得知你已经原谅了我所犯的错误，我写信是为了真诚地感谢你的宽恕。 forgiveness n．原谅；宽恕；宽宏大量 51．fence vi.击剑n.栅栏，围栏，篱笆 The meaning of the fable is that the grass is not greener on the other side of the fence. 这则寓言的寓意是，不要这山望着那山高。 52．handkerchief n．手帕 Brand folded it in his handkerchief and placed it in the inside pocket of his jacket. 布兰德把它包在手绢里，放进了他夹克衫的内兜。 53．noble adj.高尚的，崇高的；贵族的 Bearing a noble soul，he always volunteered to help those in trouble. 他有一颗高尚的灵魂，总是自愿帮助那些有困难的人。 nobly adv.高尚地，崇高地；贵族地 默写练习 【限时：20分钟】 Ⅰ.默写重点单词 1．____________ adj.奇怪的，难以解释的 2．____________ vt.& vi.扫，打扫；扫去；卷走，冲走 n．挥动；打扫 3．____________ n．小薄片 4．____________ vi.& vt.徘徊，闲逛；漫步于 queer sweep flake wander 5．____________ vi.& vt.(在空中)飘扬，飘动；振(翼)，拍打(翅膀) 6．____________ n．微风，和风 7．____________ vi.闪烁，闪耀 8．____________ vi.& vt.延伸，绵延；(使)变大；(使)变松；拉长 9．____________ n．页边的空白，页边；(尤指地域或水域的)边缘，边隅 10．____________ n．湾，海湾 flutter breeze twinkle stretch margin bay 11．____________ n．一瞥，很快的一看 vi.一瞥，看一眼 12．____________ n．海浪，波涛；(行为、活动或感情的)一阵，风潮 vi.& vt.挥动，摆动；挥手 13．____________ vi.& n．凝视，盯着看；注视 14．____________ n．长沙发 15．____________ adj.快乐的，兴奋的→____________ adv.快乐地，喜气洋洋地 glance wave gaze couch gay gaily 16．____________ adj.空的，未被占用的→____________ n．空房间；空缺；空虚 17．____________ adj.(河、湖等)结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的→____________ v．(河、湖等)结冰；使冻结；冷藏；惊呆→____________ adj.极冷的；冰冻的 18．____________ adj.持续的，不间断的，连续的→____________ v．持续；继续→____________ n．延续，继续部分 vacant vacancy frozen freeze freezing continuous continue continuation Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1．She ____________(gay) announced that she was leaving the next day. 2．The journalist glanced at the crowd out of the window，____________(freeze) with shock. 3．It is predicted that it will keep raining tomorrow，but I really dislike the ____________ (continue) rain. gaily frozen continuous 4．I saw an advertisement outside for an assistant.Do you still have any ____________ (vacant)? 5．She has published more than 20 books including fiction，____________ (poet). vacancy poetry Ⅲ.默写核心短语 1．________________锻炼；计算出；解决；制定出 2．________________顺路造访；过去坐坐 3．________________用……填满 4．________________一大群；众多 5．________________立刻 6．________________一瞥 7．________________不得不；不由得 work out stop by fill up with a host of at once at a glance can not but 8．________________欢喜地 9．________________闪现；突然想到 10．________________抓紧 in glee flash upon hold onto Ⅳ.选词填空 从核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子 1．I'll ________________ after dinner to fetch the novel that I left in your home the other day. 2．It ________________ him that he had to attend a meeting. 3．The specialist could tell ________________ that something was wrong. stop by flashed upon at a glance 4．On her arrival in Beijing，she called her employer __________． 5．Things will take a turn for the better if we can ________________ some rules for the salesmen to obey. 6．The climber reacted immediately and ________________ the vine of a plant tightly. at once work out held onto 词汇精研 1.frozen adj. (河、湖等)结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的 [教材原句]Between the woods and frozen lake在树林和结冰的湖之间 (1)freezing adj.结冰的；极冷的 n. 冰点 below/above freezing point 冰点以下/上 (2)freeze v．结冰；冻结 freeze (sb.) to death (把某人)冻死 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①For this purpose, select ripe bananas for ____________ (freeze) as they are much sweeter. ②The ____________ (freeze) temperature of alcohol is much lower than that of water. ③I ____________ (freeze) with terror as the door slowly opened. freezing freezing froze ④Standing outside in the cold the whole night, he was ____________ (freeze). ⑤两名男子在山上被冻死。 Two men ________________________ on the mountain. frozen were frozen to death 2.wander vi. & vt. 徘徊，闲逛；漫步于 n．[sing.]漫步，闲逛，徘徊 [教材原句]I wandered lonely as a cloud 独行徐徐如浮云 (1)wander about/around 漫游；徘徊 wander from/off 偏离；离开 wander away/off 走散 (2)wanderer n. 漫游者；流浪者 [即学即练]——完成句子 ①他说的话离题了。 What he said ________________________ the subject. ②看那个在那里徘徊的小男孩——他可能是找不到妈妈了。 Look at that little boy ________________________—perhaps he's lost his mother. ③你经常上课走神。 You ________________________ in class. wandered from/off wandering about/around are always wandering [名师点津]　wonder“想知道，惊讶，奇迹”和wander仅一个字母之差，使用时注意不要混淆。 He was wandering around the pyramid, wondering how on earth this wonder was built.他在金字塔四周徘徊，想知道这座奇观究竟是怎样建成的。 3.glance n. 一瞥，很快的一看 vi. 一瞥，看一眼 [教材原句]Ten thousand saw I at a glance我只一瞥，千朵万朵，争奇斗妍 (1)at a (single) glance 立刻；一眼；(只)看一眼 at first glance/sight 乍一看；乍看之下 cast/have/take a glance at 对……匆匆一看；瞥一眼 (2)glance at 看一眼；扫视 glance at/down/over/through sth. 浏览；粗略地看 glance around 环视 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①If you glance ________________________ a newspaper, report, or book, you spend a short time looking at it without reading it very carefully. ②The fellow glanced ____________ the menu casually and ordered a steak and a cup of coffee. at/down/over/through at ③乍一看，这个问题似乎很容易，但再看一眼，我的脑子就一片空白。 ________________________ the problem seemed easy，but a second look made my mind go blank. ④他一眼就能看出他的母亲的悲伤，然后走上前来，用一个拥抱来安慰她。 He could read ____________________________________ and walked up to comfort her with a hug. At first glance/sight his mother's sadness at a glance 4.desperation n. 绝望；拼命，不顾一切 [教材原句]“Help, help！” I shouted, swimming towards the boat in desperation. “救命啊，救命啊！”我大喊着，绝望地朝船游去。 (1)in desperation 在绝望中，绝望地 (2)desperate adj.不顾一切的；令人绝望的；极度渴望的 be desperate for sth. 极想要某物 be desperate to do sth. 渴望做某事 in desperate need of 迫切需要 (3)desperately adv. 绝望地；拼命地；极度地 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①He was desperate ____________ work to provide for a large family. ②They'd been married for nearly four years and June was desperate ____________ (start) a family. ③He was ____________ desperation when he found all his belongings lost. ④He took a deep breath, ____________ (desperate) trying to keep calm. for to start in desperately ⑤随着戏剧比赛的临近，我非常渴望得到你的专业指导。 →With the drama contest approaching, ________________________ ________________________________________________． →With the drama contest approaching, ________________________ ________________________________________________． →With the drama contest approaching, ________________________ ________________________________________________． I am in desperate need of your specialized guidance I am desperate for your specialized guidance I am desperate to get your specialized guidance 5.ease n. 轻易，毫不费劲 v．(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解 [教材原句]If master would be so good as to hold onto my shoulder, master would swim with much greater ease. 如果主人能抓牢我的肩膀，主人会游得轻松很多。 (1)at ease舒适；快活；自由自在 be/feel at (one's) ease 感到舒适；无忧无虑 put/set sb. at (one's) ease 使某人感到舒适、不拘束 with ease 容易地 take one's ease 休息；轻松一下 (2)ease sb. of sth. 减轻某人的疼痛 [即学即练]——完成句子 ①(读后续写之心理描写)站在舞台上，有这么多的眼睛盯着我，我感到不自在。 Standing on the stage，I ________________________ with so many eyes staring at me. ②(应用文写作之建议信)我真希望这个建议能减轻你的焦虑。 I do hope the advice can ________________________． didn't feel at ease ease you of your anxiety ③现在他可以放心了，因为他已经轻松地通过了考试。 Now he can set his mind ____________ because he has passed the examination ____________． at ease with ease 6.preservation n. 维护；保护；保持，维持；保存 [教材原句]Conseil had to keep me up, and our preservation depended on him alone. 康塞尔不得不托着我，保全我们两个人生命的重担全落在他一人身上。 (1)preserve v. 保护；保存；维护n. [C]保护区 preserve sth. (for sth.) (为……)保护或保存某物 preserve...from... 保护……免于…… (2)preserver n．保护人，维护者 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The police are the ____________ (preserve) of law and order. ②The paintings were in an excellent state of ____________ (preserve). ③我们应保护这些孩子免受伤害。 We should ____________________________________. preservers preservation preserve the children from being hurt 7.strike vi. & vt. 打，击，撞；突然发生不幸；n. 罢工；打击 [教材原句]At this moment a hard body struck me. 就在这时，一个坚硬的东西撞了我一下。 (1)strike sb. with sth. 用某物打某人 strike...against/on... ……撞上…… be struck by ... 被……打动 strike sb. as sth. 给人以……印象 It strikes sb. as strange/odd... that...令某人感到奇怪的是 It strikes sb. that... 某人突然意识到…… strike...into sb./sb.'s heart 使某人感到…… (2)be on strike 罢工 (3)striker n. 罢工的人 striking adj.引人注目的 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It struck her ____________ she forgot to lock the door. ②____________ struck me as strange that the man didn't introduce himself before he spoke. ③I ____________ (strike) by the beauty of the West Lake. that It was struck ④图书馆管理员突然想到她可能把那本诗集放在另一个书架上了。 ________________________ she might have put the poetry on another shelf. ⑤他们队的失利让他很伤心。 The failure of their team ___________________________________. It struck the librarian that struck sadness into his heart 8.evidently adv. 明显地，显然 [教材原句]It was evidently a hard, solid body.显然，这是一个坚硬、结实的物体。 (1)evident adj. 明显的；显而易见的；清楚的 be evident to sb. 对某人来说(某事)是显而易见的 It is evident to sb. that... 某人十分清楚…… (2)evidence n. 证据；证明 on the evidence of... 依据……来看 (be) in evidence 显眼；显而易见 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①This view is especially ____________ (evidence) on Kilimanjaro as climbers go through five ecosystems in the space of a few kilometres. ②(2022·全国乙卷)For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was　interpreted as ____________ (evident) that children are hopelessly “egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures. evident evidence ③She should have been here two hours ago so she's ____________ (evident) decided not to come after all. ④依据他们最近的比赛来看，这支球队不太可能赢得奖杯。 ________________________________________， it's unlikely that the team will win the cup. evidently On the evidence of their recent matches 9.construction n. 建筑物；建造物；建造，建筑 [教材原句]This monster was a human construction. 这个怪物是人造的。 construct vt. 建设；修建 (be) under construction＝(be) being constructed正在建设中 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/同义句转换/完成句子 ①____________ (construct) the new building cost him great money and energy. ②The new suspension bridge designed by the famous architect is under ____________ (construct) now. →The new suspension bridge designed by the famous architect is __________________ (construct) now. Constructing construction being constructed ③(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)小笼包，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热的、美味的汤和甜的新鲜的肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。 Xiao long bao(soup dumplings), ______________________________ delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot，tasty soup and sweet，fresh meat，are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. those amazing constructions of 句式剖析 1.so...that...引导结果状语从句 [教材原句]The crash was so violent that I have no clear recollection of falling from the boat.撞击实在是太猛烈了，我不清楚自己是怎么从船上摔下来的。 (1)此句中so...that...引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。 (2)表示“如此……以至于……”的结构： so＋adj.＋ a(n)＋可数名词单数＋ that从句 so＋many/few/little (少)/much ＋ n．＋ that从句 such＋a(n)＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋that从句 such＋adj.＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋ that从句 [即学即练]——完成句子 ①她是一个如此友好的女孩，她会帮助你。 She is ______________________________ that she can help you. ②这次考试很难，以至于很多学生不及格。 This exam was __________________ many students failed. ③天气很好，以至于我想去海滩。 It is ______________________ that I would like to go to the beach. so kind a girl/such a kind girl so difficult that such nice weather 2.It seemed to sb.as if...“某人看起来似乎……” [教材原句]It seemed to me as if a cry answered him. 我似乎听到有人回应他。 (1)此句中It seemed to sb. as if...表示“某人看起来似乎……”。 (2)Sb./Sth. seems/seemed ＋不定式＝It seems/seemed that ... 看来……；好像…… It seems ＋ adj./n.＋ to do sth. 看起来…… There seems (to be)... 看起来…… There seems (to be)... 看起来…… [即学即练]——完成句子/一句多译 ①他们之间看起来有些误会。 ______________________________________________ between them. There seems (to be) some misunderstanding ②看起来他适合目前的工作。 → ______________________ he is fit for the present job. → _______________________ fit for the present job. It seems that He seems to be 课堂检测 素养达标 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．One could tell at a ____________ that she was a compassionate person. 2．A number of surfers flocked to the beach to ride the _________． 3．In ____________， Mrs.Jones submitted to an operation on her right knee to relieve the pain. 4．The ship ____________ below the waves, and was seen no more. glance waves desperation sank 5．Most meat products are marketed to consumers, ____________ (冷冻的) or canned. 6．You'll need to provide ____________ (连续的), organised entertainment or children may get overexcited. 7．The young workers brought forth some ____________ (闪光的) new suggestions for improving our products. 8．The person can transfer from wheelchair to seat with relative ____________ (毫不费劲). frozen continuous sparkling ease 9．The news may be unexpected；____________ (不过), it is true. 10．The police are responsible for the ____________ (保护) of public order and security. nevertheless preservation Ⅱ.选词填空 1．Success ________________ our view of ourselves and of the events in our lives. 2．Studies found that people who ________________ early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. in desperation，depend on，wake up，be conscious of，at ease depends on woke up 3．He liked to wander ________________ in the woods, enjoying the sunlight and the flowers. 4．He ________________ the difficulty of the task, but he still accepted it. 5．________________， she called Louise and asked for her help. at ease was conscious of In desperation Ⅲ.完成句子 1．他们很了解她，因为他们从小看着她长大。 They knew her very well because they ______________________ from childhood. 2．我经常被问到我完成学业后能否获得学位。 I am often asked ____________________ when I finish my studies. had seen her grow up if I will get a degree 3．这对我来说是一个全新的观点，我需要些时间考虑一下。 _______________________________， and I would need time to think about it. 4．在我们学校的图书馆，你可以借任何你想读的书。 You can borrow any book ______________________ in our school library. That was a totally new idea to me that you want to read 5．由于我们摆事实，讲道理，那个犯罪分子不得不低头认罪。 ____________________________________________， the criminal could not but cave in and admit his crime. As we set forth facts and reasoned things out 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．I hope my good news for you will __________ away the shadow of disease. 2．We will ____________ in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai. 3．This hands-on management approach often ____________ his workday from 6 a．m. to 11 p．m. sweep wander stretches 4．A heatwave ____________ New York City during the summer, causing everyone to run into their air-conditioned homes. 5．The result shows that the effect of the opening of the laboratory is ____________ improved. 6．The local government raised large sums for the ____________ of the new airport. 7．Visitors stood on the beach and watched the ____________ (海浪) breaking on the shore. struck evidently construction waves 8．A number of senior people were likely to occupy the ____________ (空缺的) posts. 9．However, anger can easily turn ____________ (暴力的), and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence. 10．An actor hired by the researchers ____________ (抓住) her food first. vacant violent grabbed Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Don't let your mind wander ____________ the main point of the argument. 2．When our car started to leave, he waved goodbye ____________ us. 3．Speech sounds are produced as a ____________ (continue) sound signal rather than discrete units. 4．The wind blew ____________ (violent) and the climbers had to give up. off/from to continuous violently 5．The workers ____________ (struggle) for better working conditions for a long time. 6．On the ____________ (evident) of what I have learnt, we are going to have an outing next week. 7．The young boy ____________ (strike) by the artists' total absorption in their work. 8．It was so windy that I had to hold ____________ my hat all the way along the street. have struggled evidence was struck onto Ⅲ.完成句子 1．他跑得很快，以至于我们都追不上他。(so...that...) He ran ________________ we all couldn't catch up with him. 2．昨天早晨我起得那么晚，上学都迟到了。(so...as to do) Yesterday morning I got up ___________________late for school. so quickly that so late as to be 3．他们似乎要结婚了。(It seemed as if) __________________ they would get married. 4．我们高估了距离，所以我们走完路还剩下一些时间。(have＋宾语＋宾语补足语) We overestimated the distance, so we still ____________________ after our walk. It seemed as if have some time left 5．那条项链虽然很漂亮，但我们认为价钱太高了。(though 引导的倒装句) ____________________________________， we thought it was too expensive. Beautiful though the necklace was Ⅳ.阅读理解 A Black and white mountains and rocks covered in colorful mist—the combination of Chinese and Western painting styles—attracts Michela Millstein at an art exhibition in San Francisco. “I think there are a lot of meanings behind the paintings.You can tell that it's trying to show cultural things and not just a picture，” Millstein says.Having studied Chinese for three years, Millstein, a high school student in the San Francisco Bay Area, says she loves Chinese culture. The exhibition, The Flying Colors, presented more than 60 pieces of Chinese ink paintings by a local artist, Arthur Ku, at San Francisco City Hall recently. “Arthur Ku is a well-known painter, calligrapher, and artist; his endless devotion to the art community has undoubtedly contributed to the vitality (活力) of San Francisco，” the mayor said in the announcement. Ku was born in Guangdong Province in 1941 and settled down in the United States in 1977.He has been exploring the “splash ink and color” style, which is a technique of working with splashy, colorful washes to create an abstract, expressive style.Ku's artistic talent in traditional Chinese brush and ink painting inspired a unique style of down-to-earth and creative freedom, which created a critical attempt of traditional Chinese brush painting into modern and contemporary art, according to mayor's statement. Ku is also keen to promote cultural and artistic exchanges between China and the US to improve art and friendship.He has successfully held several joint painting exhibitions in the US for artists from China. “I think inclusiveness brings unity and diversity brings vitality.We are now living in the most challenging times.So, I think it's important for us to embrace more inclusiveness and diversity, to have more cultural dialogue, so that we can communicate better and respect each other more，” said Arthur Ku. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了出生于广东省，后一直定居美国的艺术家Arthur Ku在旧金山市政厅展出了60多幅中国水墨画作品，他的所作所为促进了文化交流。 2 3 1 4 1．What can we learn from Millstein's words in paragraph 2? A．The exhibition held recently. B．The beauty of artistic works. C．Her passion for artistic works. D．The cultural significance of the works. 答案：D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘I think there are a lot of meanings behind the paintings.You can tell that it's trying to show cultural things and not just a picture，’Millstein says.”可知，这些作品具有文化意义。故选D。 2 3 1 4 2．What does the mayor probably think of Ku's painting? A．Innovative.　　　 B．Traditional. C．Costly. D．Inimitable. 答案：A 2 3 1 4 2 3 1 4 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Ku's artistic talent in traditional Chinese brush and ink painting inspired a unique style of down-to-earth and creative freedom, which created a critical attempt of traditional Chinese brush painting into modern and contemporary art, according to mayor's statement.”可推知，市长认为Arthur Ku的画很有创意。故选A。 3．Why did Ku hold painting exhibitions in the US? A．To promote cultural and artistic exchanges. B．To found an international charity organisation. C．To enhance the reputation of some Chinese artists. D．To introduce the history of Chinese traditional arts. 答案：A 2 3 1 4 2 3 1 4 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，Ku在美国举办绘画展览是为了促进文化艺术交流。故选A。 4．What is the text mainly about? A．The learning process of a Chinese artist. B．An artist furthering cultural communication. C．The guidance on communicating and respecting. D．An art exhibition held at San Francisco City Hall. 答案：B 2 3 1 4 2 3 1 4 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段、第五段和倒数第二段的内容可知，文章主要介绍了出生于广东省，后一直定居美国的艺术家Arthur Ku在旧金山市政厅展出了60多幅中国水墨画作品，他的所作所为促进了文化交流。由此可知，文章主要介绍了一位促进文化交流的艺术家。故选B。 B Literature has many different forms，such as poems，plays，essays，prose，novels. A poem is defined as a composition written in verse. Poems rely heavily on imagery, precise word choice, and metaphor (隐喻), and may take either the form of measures consisting of patterns of stresses or of patterns of different-length syllables (音节). But they don't necessarily make use of rhymes. Poetry appears earlier than other forms of literature；however one cannot readily tell the characteristics of early poetry. Typically, as a form of literature, poetry makes great use of the forms of the words it uses. That is to say, it focuses on the features of the written or spoken words, rather than on their meaning. The play, or drama, is another classical literary form that has continued to develop over the years. It generally consists chiefly of a dialogue between characters and is usually for theatrical performances rather than for reading. During the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, opera developed as a combination of poetry, drama, and music. An essay consists of a discussion of a topic from an author's personal point of view. The word “essay” in English is from the French word meaning “attempt”. In this sense, it could be said to mean the author's attempt to make others accept their view. Prose consists of writing that does not stick to any particular formal structures. Prose writing can take beautiful forms, but not because of the forms of the words it uses. A novel consists simply of a long story written in prose, yet this form has only developed comparatively recently. Early novels in Europe did not, at the time, count as significant literature, perhaps because “mere” prose writing seemed easy and unimportant. It has become clear, however, that prose writing can provide pleasure to those readers even though it doesn't stick to poetic forms. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了诗歌、话剧、散文、小说等文学形式。 5．What does the text mainly deal with? A．The writing of poems. B．Different forms of literature. C．A combination of poetry, drama, and music. D．Differences between novels and poems. 答案：B 6 7 5 8 主旨大意题。根据第一段及以下每段的第一句可知，文章主要介绍了诗歌、话剧、散文、小说等文学形式。 6 7 5 8 6．Which of the following is most likely the earliest form of literature? A．Poetry. B．Opera. C．Prose. D．Novel. 答案：A 6 7 5 8 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Poetry appears earlier than other forms of literature (诗歌比其他文学形式出现得更早)”可知，诗歌出现的最早。 6 7 5 8 7．Unlike the other forms of literature, a play seeks to ． A．provide imagery and precise word choice B．provide theatrical performances rather than reading purpose C．express the author's personal point of view D．distinguish itself from factual writing B 6 7 5 8 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It generally consists chiefly of a dialogue between characters and is usually for theatrical performances rather than for reading. (它通常主要由人物之间的对话组成，通常用于戏剧表演而不是阅读)”可知，戏剧提供戏剧性的表演而不是阅读的目的。 6 7 5 8 8．Different from the other forms of literature, prose ． A．develops as a combination of poetry, drama, and music B．takes beautiful forms but not because of the forms of the words it uses C．was not regarded as significant literature in early Europe D．consists of patterns of stresses or of patterns of different-length syllables B 6 7 5 8 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“Prose writing can take beautiful forms, but not because of the forms of the words it uses. (散文写作可以表现出优美的形式，但这并不是因为它所使用的文字的形式)”可知，散文不同于其他文学形式，它的优美并不在于它所使用的文字的形式。 6 7 5 8 Ⅴ.语法填空 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐释了微笑的力量，即微笑可以克服困难，取得令人满意的结果，微笑甚至可以改变世界。 When you smile，not only do you feel happy，1. you also bring a ray of light into the lives of others.Someone once 2. (say)，“A smile is a curve that sets everything straight，by increasing your face value.” You should know that a smile is a little thing that can produce great results.3. it takes is a smile to make short work of many 4. (difficulty)，for just being happy can help others. 1．考查连词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处用了“不仅……而且……”结构连接句子，表示“你不仅自己感到开心，你也让别人感觉生活充满光芒”。由此可知，填but。 答案：but 2．考查动词的时态。根据本句的时间状语once “曾经”可知，此处用一般过去时。 答案：said 3．考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，所填词引导的主语从句为本句主语。由句意可知，应用what引导主语从句，并在从句中作takes的宾语，表示“所需要的东西”，位于句首，首字母应大写，故填What。 答案：What 4．考查名词的单复数。many修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填difficulties。 答案：difficulties A day 5. smile is a day wasted.Some people grin (咧嘴笑) and bear it，while others smile and change the world.Don't you love the feelings of 6. (reward) with a smile？It can move into the soul and release good into the world.It can help you make friends with 7. (stranger).It can bring friends closer together.It can bridge the 8. (generate) gap.It can fill the heart with love. 5．考查介词。结合全文并根据本段内容可知，微笑能给人以力量，因此要多多微笑。本句中a day wasted表示“荒废的一天”，由此可知，此处填without。 答案：without 6．考查非谓语动词。根据空格前的介词of可知，空格后用动名词形式。分析句意可知，此处表示“你不爱被他人报以微笑的感觉吗？”，由此可知，应用动名词的被动语态。故填being rewarded。 答案：being rewarded 7．考查名词的单复数。分析句意可知，此处指微笑可以让你同陌生人交朋友。由此可知，应填名词的复数形式strangers。 答案：strangers 8．考查词性转换。the generation gap意为“代沟”，为固定用法。 答案：generation A smile is a light in the window of the soul，9. (indicate) that the heart is at home.Put a smile on our faces and we would see that the world needs that breath 10. (lighten) the darkness in our life. 9．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词。本句主语为a smile，与动词indicate之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填现在分词形式indicating。 答案：indicating 10．考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空格处应填非谓语动词。根据句意可知，这里表示“世界需要那种呼吸来照亮生活中的黑暗”，由此可知，用动词不定式作目的状语。 答案：to lighten $$