U8 Period 3 Topic Talk & Lesson 1—Language Points-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册同步导学案配套PPT课件（北师大版）

选择性必修第三册 UNIT 8　LITERATURE Period 3　Topic Talk & Lesson 1—Language Points 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 课堂检测 素养达标 课时作业 巩固提升 词汇识记 1．fiction n．小说；虚构的事 It is a documentary not a fictional story，so you can gain much useful knowledge from it. 这是一部纪录片，而不是虚构的故事，所以你可以从中获得很多有用的知识。 fictional adj.虚构的，编造的；小说(中)的 2．poetry n．诗，诗歌；诗集；诗情，诗意 I bought a poetry anthology yesterday，which collects a large quantity of beautiful poems by contemporary poets. 我昨天买了一本诗歌选集，它收录了大量当代诗人的优美诗歌。 poem n．诗，诗歌，韵文 poet n．诗人 3．fable n．寓言 The fable of the tortoise and the hare was told again and again when my sons were little kids. 当我的儿子们还是小孩子的时候，乌龟和兔子的寓言被反复讲述。 4．drama n．戏剧；戏剧表演；戏剧性事件 dramatic adj.激动人心的；给人深刻印象的；巨大而突然的；表演的，戏剧的 dramatically adv.突然地；戏剧(性)地；激动地 The number of homeless people has increased dramatically.Facing such a dramatic increase，the government officials are quite depressed. 无家可归者的人数急剧增加。面对如此急剧的增长，政府的官员们相当沮丧。 5．genre n．(艺术、写作、音乐等的)类型，体裁 There are different genres in literature，ranging from drama and poetry to fiction. 文学有不同的体裁，从戏剧、诗歌到小说，不一而足。 6．adventure n．历险，奇遇 I have been looking forward to a stimulating adventure in the past few months. 在过去的几个月里，我一直期待着一场刺激的冒险。 adventurous adj.有冒险精神的；惊险刺激的 7．romance n．爱情故事；罗曼史；爱情 romantic adj.浪漫的；爱情的 8.detective n．侦探，警探 A private detective had been tailing them for several weeks. 私人侦探几个星期来一直在跟踪他们。 9．fantasy n．幻想作品；幻想，想象；空想 I strongly recommend that you read the fantastic story which is a magical mix of fantasy and reality. 我极力建议你读这则极好的故事，它是幻想和现实的神奇结合。 fantastic adj.极好的；富于想象的 10．folk adj.民间的，民俗的 Chinese paper-cutting，or jianzhi，is a kind of folk art dating back to the Han Dynasty. 中国剪纸是起源于汉朝的一种民间艺术。 11．stimulating adj.使人兴奋的；饶有趣味的 stimulate vt.激发；促进；刺激 stimulation n．刺激；激励；激发 The stimulating discussion did stimulate our interest in the history of the Ming Dynasty and such stimulation would make us explore more about the great dynasty. 这场趣味盎然的讨论确实激发了我们对明朝历史的兴趣，这种激励会让我们对这个伟大的朝代有更多的探索。 12．absorbing adj.十分吸引人的，引人入胜的 The drama is so absorbing that we are all deeply absorbed in it. 这出戏太吸引人了，我们都深深地沉浸在其中。 absorb vt.理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力 absorbed adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的 13．subjective adj.主观的；主语的 Some critics hold a subjective attitude to the issue while others have an objective attitude. 一些评论员对这个问题持主观态度，而另一些持客观态度。 objective adj.客观的；宾格的 14．logic n．逻辑；道理，合理的想法 As far as I am concerned，though absorbing，the detective story is logically loose；that is，it lacks strict logic. 就我而言，这个侦探故事虽然引人入胜，但在逻辑上是松散的；也就是说，它缺乏严格的逻辑。 logical adj.按照逻辑的；合情合理的 logically adv.合乎逻辑地；在逻辑上 15．mystery n．难以理解的事物，谜；悬疑故事 It seems as if a mysterious power is affecting the navigation system，but where it will lead us remains a mystery. 似乎有一种神秘的力量正在影响导航系统，但它将把我们带到哪里仍然是个谜。 mysterious adj.神秘的；奇怪的 16．recite vi.& vt.背诵；朗诵 recital n．(诗歌)朗诵会 recitation n．背诵；朗诵 Learning that you are to take part in a recital，I am writing with the intention of informing you of how to recite an article more vividly.You can start with a recitation from an old Chinese poem. 得知你要参加一个朗诵会，我写信是想告诉你如何更生动地朗诵一篇文章。你可以从朗诵一首中国古诗开始。 17．contradictory adj.矛盾的；抵触的 contradiction n．不一致，矛盾；反驳，驳斥 contradict vt.相矛盾，相抵触；反驳，驳斥 There should not be contradictions between developing the economy and protecting the environment because they are completely not contradictory. 发展经济和保护环境之间不应该有矛盾，因为它们完全是不矛盾的。 18．riddle n．迷，谜语；谜团 One of the traditions on the Lantern Festival is solving riddles written on paper lanterns. 元宵节的传统之一是解开写在纸灯笼上的谜语。 19．literary adj.文学的 literal adj.字面意义的；完全按原文的；缺乏想象力的 literacy n．读写能力 literally adv.真正地；简直；按字面，字面上 literature n．文学；著作；文献 He can be literally referred to as a learned young man for the reason that he is fond of literature and he has read many literary works，not to mention the basic literacy skills practised since his young age. 他真正能称得上是一个博学的年轻人，因为他喜欢文学，他读过很多文学作品，更不用说他从小就练习的基本读写技能了。 20．rhyme n．押韵 Poetry is a genre of literature，which stresses imagery in content and rhyme in form. 诗歌是一种文学体裁，在内容上强调意象，在形式上强调押韵。 21．structure n．结构，构造；建筑物，结构体vt.使形成体系；系统安排；精心组织 I am writing to invite you to deliver an online presentation on how to structure fiction and how to use grammar structures accurately. 我写信邀请你发表一场关于如何组织小说和如何准确使用语法结构的在线演讲。 structural adj.结构(或构造)上的 22．tone n．(说话的)语气，口气，腔调；(尤指乐器或说话的)音调，音色，音质 The article was moderate in tone and presented both sides of the case. 这篇文章的基调是温和的，对双方的观点都进行了阐述。 23．historical adj.历史的 history n．历史 historic adj.有历史意义的；历史上著名的 historian n．史学工作者，历史学家 Dr. John，a famous historian who has made great historical discoveries during his work，is now giving a lecture about some major historic events in the human history. 约翰博士是一位著名的历史学家，他在工作中取得了巨大的历史发现，现在正在做一场关于人类历史上的一些重大历史事件的讲座。 24．era n．时代，年代 We are on the threshold of a new era in astronomy. 我们将迈入天文学的新时代。 25．shelf n．搁板，架子 Our drama teacher has three big book shelves，on which various classics and magazines are lined. 我们的戏剧老师有三个大书架，上面排列着各种经典名著和杂志。 26．submit vt.呈送，提交，呈递 The surgeon decided to submit his paper to the journal，which would respond to the submission within six weeks. 这位外科医生决定把他的论文提交给杂志，该杂志将在六周内对提交的文章作出回应。 submission n．提交(物)；呈递(书)；屈服 27．registration n．登记，注册 Some of my classmates are registering for selective courses in the registration office. 我的一些同学正在注册处注册选修课。 register vt.& vi.登记；注册 28．scan vt.(用电磁波等)扫描 Their brains are scanned so that researchers can monitor the progress of the disease. 他们的大脑被扫描，以便研究人员能够监控疾病的发展。 29．unseen adj.未受注意的；未被看见的 All his dramas are masterpieces whose literary influence can not be unseen in history. 他所有的戏剧都是杰作，其文学影响力在历史上是不可忽视的。 30．icy adj.极冷的；被冰覆盖的 The setting of this story is on an icy day in a mean cottage.这个故事的背景是在一个寒冷的日子，在一间简陋的小屋里。 31．stare vi.凝视，盯着看 It is rude of you to stare at others from head to toe，especially meeting for the first time. 你从头到脚盯着别人看是不礼貌的，尤其是第一次见面的时候。 32．blank adj.空白的n.(纸张上的)空白处，空格 Learning that his son didn't fill in the blanks and handed in blank math paper，the father exploded with extreme anger.得知儿子没有填空，交的是空白的数学卷，父亲勃然大怒。 33．blanket n．毯子，毛毯 You'd better give your old blanket a thorough clean-up. 你最好彻底清理一下你的旧毯子。 34．aside adv.到旁边，在旁边 You had better set aside some time for sports every day so that you can keep yourself energetic. 你最好每天留出一些时间来运动，以便你能保持精力充沛。 35．backwards adv.往回，往前面；向后，朝后 In the movie they take a journey backwards through time. 影片中的人作逆时光旅行。 36．nonsense n．胡说，废话；荒谬的想法(看法) As far as I can judge，some comments on the folk story are totally nonsense. 我认为，关于这个民间传说的一些评论完全是荒谬的想法。 37．sail vi.& vt.飘；(乘船)航行 Having everything prepared，the sailor started sailing. 准备好一切后，水手开始航行。 sailor n．水手；船员 sailing n．(乘船)航行；航班 38．fetch vt.(去)拿来；(去)请来；(去)找来 I would appreciate it a lot if you can stop staring at me and fetch some water for me. 如果你能停止盯着我看，给我拿些水来，我将不胜感激。 39．slip vi.溜走，悄悄地走；滑倒n.纸片；差错 He got his arm sprained when he slipped and fell on the icy ground. 他滑倒在结冰的地面上，把胳膊扭伤了。 When he slipped out of the classroom，a piece of slip dropped to the ground. 当他溜出教室时，一张纸片掉到了地上。 slippery adj.滑的；靠不住的；棘手的 40．disbelief n．不信，怀疑 belief n．相信；信心；信念 believe v．相信 disbelieve v．不信，怀疑 These scientists，whose belief was that the Earth was the centre of the universe，disbelieved Copernicus's theory.They argued against his theory in disbelief. 这些科学家认为地球是宇宙的中心，他们不相信哥白尼的理论。他们置疑地反对他的理论。 41．curtain n．窗帘；门帘；帘子 It was ten in the morning but the curtains were still drawn. 已经是早上10点钟了，可窗帘还拉着。 42．crime n．罪，罪行；犯罪活动 criminal n．罪犯adj.刑事的；犯罪的 commit a crime犯罪 The criminal committed a crime two years ago.With a criminal record，he couldn't secure a job and hence，he had to move to a remote mountainous village. 这名罪犯两年前犯了罪。由于有犯罪记录，他找不到工作，因此，他不得不搬到一个偏远的山村。 43．fellow n．男人；家伙 It is said that the fellow in front of the registration desk once committed a crime. 据说登记台前的那个家伙曾经犯过罪。 44．janitor n．(学校或大楼的)看门人，门房，管理员 Old and having no craft，the old man had no choice but to work as a janitor in a company. 由于年事已高，也没有手艺，这位老人别无选择，只能在一家公司当看门人。 45．clothing n．服装，衣服 Some locals offered food and clothing to the refugees. 一些当地人为难民们提供食物和衣服。 cloth n．布；布料 clothes n．衣服 46．inch n．英寸 As the wolf approached me，I held my breath，too scared to move an inch. 当狼靠近我时，我屏住呼吸，吓得动弹不得。 默写练习 【限时：20分钟】 Ⅰ.默写重点单词 1．____________ n．小说；虚构的事 2．____________ n．幻想作品；幻想，想象；空想 3．____________ adj.民间的，民俗的 4．____________ adj.主观的；主语的 5．____________ vi.& vt.背诵；朗诵 fiction fantasy folk subjective recite 6．______________ adj.矛盾的；抵触的 7．____________ n．结构，构造；建筑物，结构体 8．____________ n．架子，搁板 9．____________ vt.呈递，呈送，提交 10．____________ n．诗，诗歌；诗情，诗意→____________ n．诗人→____________ n．诗 11．____________ n．历险，奇遇→____________ adj.有冒险精神的；大胆开拓的 contradictory structure shelf submit poetry poet poem adventure adventurous 12．____________ n．爱情故事；罗曼史；爱情→____________ adj.浪漫的 13．____________ adj.十分吸引人的，引人入胜的→____________ v．吸引；吸收；理解→____________ adj.被……吸引住的；专心致志的 14．____________ n．戏剧；戏剧表演；戏剧性事件→____________ adj.激动人心的；巨大而突然的；表演的，戏剧的→____________ adv.戏剧性地；显著地 romance romantic absorbing absorb absorbed drama dramatic dramatically 15．____________ n．难以理解的事物，谜；悬疑故事→____________ adj.神秘的；奇怪的 16．____________ adj.文学的→____________ n．文学 17．____________ adj.历史的→____________ n．历史 18．____________ n．登记，注册→____________ v．登记；注册 mystery mysterious literary literature historical history registration register Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1．Among all the ____________，Li Bai's ____________ are very impressive because of his rich imagination.(poet) 2．The fiction was so ____________ that we were both ____________ in reading it.(absorb) 3．When the elderly seaman came back to his hometown twenty years later，he was surprised at the ____________ (drama) changes. poets poems absorbing absorbed dramatic 4．Inside the bookstore are various books，especially ____________(literature) books and classic works. 5．The ____________ (mystery) young woman who is living next door seldom goes out in the daytime. literary mysterious Ⅲ.默写核心短语 1．________________各种各样的 2．________________事实上 3．________________发生 4．________________试一试 5．________________一批，一些 6．________________而不是 7．____________________习惯于做某事 a wide variety of in fact take place have a try a collection of instead of be used to doing sth. 8．________________至少 9．________________不相信地 10．________________跌落；下降 11．________________坚持 12．________________盯着；凝视 13．________________听说 14．___________________下定决心 15．________________厌倦 at least with disbelief drop off hold on stare at hear of make up one's mind be tired of 16．________________渴望去做 17．________________不辞而别；溜走 18．______________________试图做某事；为了…… 19．________________寻找 long to do slip away in an attempt to do sth. hunt for Ⅳ.选词填空 从核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子 1．According to the shop assistant，there are ________________ goods in the supermarket. 2．In fact，when an earthquake happens，you should seek shelter from it ________________ rushing hurriedly. 3．________________ 200 applicants submitted application letters to the association. a wide variety of instead of At least 4．Wherever you go，you should try to ________________ living there. 5．If you don't ________________，success will never take place. 6．________________ the blue sky，the architect was lost in thought. be used to have a try Staring at 词汇精研 1.absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的，引人入胜的 (1)absorb vt. 吸收；理解，掌握；吞并 absorb one's attention吸引某人的注意力 (2)absorbed adj.全神贯注的 (be) absorbed in (doing) sth. 专心于/全神贯注于(做)某事 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级 ①The successful drama contains an ____________ (absorb) account of their marriage. ②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in many settings and poses—____________ (absorb) in a volume，deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure. absorbing absorbed ③(读后续写之动作描写)事实上，他们是如此专注于阅读，以至于忘记了下公共汽车。 In fact，they ______________________________ as to forget to get down the bus. ④Tom was absorbed in his work so he forgot the appointment with his dentist. → ________________________，Tom forgot the appointment with his dentist.(形容词短语作状语) were so absorbed in reading Absorbed in his work [名师点津]　(1)表示“吸引某人注意(力)”的短语还有draw/attract one's attention；catch one's attention/eye等。 (2)表示“专心于”的短语还有be lost/buried in；be devoted to等。 2.figure out 弄懂，弄清楚，计算(数量或者成本) [教材原句]try to figure out contradictory messages努力找出矛盾的信息 (1)figure in 把……考虑/计算在内 figure on＝count on 指望；预料到；计划，打算 (2)figure n．数字；人物；身材；图形 keep/improve one's figure 保持/改善体形 have a good figure 身材苗条 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Behind it，the person is trying to figure ____________ who exactly I teach...the animals? ②Don't figure ____________ going abroad this summer; we may not be able to afford it. out on ③(应用文写作之建议信)只有通过均衡饮食、定期锻炼，你才能既保持体形又保持健康。 Only by means of balanced diets and regular exercise ________________________________________________. can you keep your figure as well as stay healthy 3.contradictory adj. 矛盾的；抵触的 [教材原句]try to figure out contradictory messages努力找出矛盾的信息 (1)be contradictory to 与……相矛盾/对立 (2)contradict vt. & vi.驳斥，反驳；与……相矛盾，相反 contradict oneself 自相矛盾 (3)contradiction n. 矛盾，反驳 contradiction between...and... ……和……之间的矛盾 in contradiction to... 与……相矛盾/对立 [即学即练]——单句语法填空 ①The answers to this question were various and ____________ (contradict). ②Behind them all, though, is the ____________ (contradict) between economic growth and the environment. ③His private actions are in direct contradiction ____________ his publicly expressed opinions. contradictory contradiction to 4.submit vt. 呈送，提交，呈递；屈服 [教材原句]You just need to fill in and submit a registration form for a library card.你只需要填写并提交一张借书证登记表。 (1)submit sth. to...提交/呈递某物给…… submit oneself to... 顺从……；向……屈服 submit that... 建议，认为…… (2)submission n. 提交，呈递，呈递的文件；建议，意见；顺从，屈服 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Submit a topic proposal ____________ your history teacher. ②I submit ____________ the house is unfit for you to live in. ③The students must submit ____________ (them) to the disciplines at school. ④(读后续写主旨升华句)我们绝不应该向困难屈服。 By no means ______________________________________． to that themselves should we submit ourselves to difficulties 5.in an attempt to do sth. 企图做某事 [教材原句]Sue took some paper and a pen into Johnsy's room and began a pen drawing, in an attempt to raise Johnsy's spirits. 苏拿了几张纸和一支钢笔来到约翰西的房间，开始画钢笔画，试着让约翰西打起精神。 (1)make an attempt to do sth./at doing sth. 试图/尝试做某事 at the first attempt 第一次尝试 (2)attempt to do sth.＝try to do sth.试图做某事 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He didn't attempt ________________ (dissimulate) or conceal his true feelings. ②David had prepared carefully for the chemistry exam, so that he could be sure of passing it ____________ the first attempt. ③He ________________________________________________ (试图攀登那座山) but failed. to dissimulate at attempted/made an attempt to climb the mountain [名师点津]　attempt to do sth.相当于try to do sth.，意为“尽力做……”，但不一定成功；而succeed in doing sth.和manage to do sth.意为“成功地做成某事”。 6.disbelief n. 不信，怀疑 [教材原句]Behrman cried with disbelief. 伯曼不可置信地喊道。 belief n. 信仰，信任，信心 It's one's belief that...＝One's belief is that...某人相信…… hold/have the belief that... 相信…… have/lose belief in... 对……有信心/失去信心 beyond belief 令人难以置信 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The difficulties they are facing are just ____________ belief though they are determined to continue their research. ②(2023·全国甲卷)So many of us have the belief ____________ being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate，and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone，we get impatient about the circumstances. ③如果你在销售东西，就必须对所销售的产品有信心。 If you are selling, you have to __________________________． beyond that have belief in the products 7.make up one's mind 下决心，决定 [教材原句]But Johnsy's mind was made up.但是约翰西决心已定。 bear/keep sb./sth. in mind 记住某人/某物 bear/keep in mind that...记住……；考虑到…… change one's mind 改变主意 fix one's mind on... 将注意力集中于…… have sb./sth. in mind (for sth.) 心中有适当人选(或想做的事等) read one's mind 猜测某人的心思 speak your mind 说心里话；说实在的；坦率地说 come/spring to mind突然想起 [即学即练]——完成句子 ①这位建筑师已下定决心要设计一座方便残疾人出入的建筑。 The architect ________________________________ a building that people with disability can access easily. ②(应用文写作之写人)怀特先生值得我们尊敬，因为他不仅教得很好，而且还把我们的需要放在心上。 Mr.White deserves our respect because not only does he teach well but also ______________________________． has made up his mind to design he has all our needs in mind ③(应用文写作之传统文化)李白和杜甫是人们在谈论中国诗歌时最先想到的名字。 Li Bai and Du Fu are the names ________________________ when people talk about Chinese poetry. that spring/come to mind [名师点津]　make up one's mind中的名词mind有单复数的变化，根据one's的单复数来确定mind的单复数。 8.be/get tired of 对……厌倦 [教材原句]I'm tired of waiting.我厌倦了等待。 be tired from... 因……疲惫 be tired out 筋疲力尽 tire sb./yourself out 使感到筋疲力尽；使感到疲惫不堪 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The little boy is tired ____________ listening to the same story. ②They were cold, hungry and tired ____________． ③他每天因辛苦工作而疲惫，但是他从不厌倦努力工作。 He _____________________ every day, but he __________________ working hard. of out is tired from hard work is never tired of 句式剖析 1.if省略结构 [教材原句]Search online if necessary.如果有必要请上网搜索。 (1)句中if necessary是if it is necessary的省略形式。 (2)与if necessary类似的省略结构还有： if not 如果不这样的话 if ever 如果有过/发生过的话 if any 如果有的话 if possible 如果可能的话 if so 如果这样 [即学即练]——完成句子 ①如果可能的话，尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉和起床。 __________________， try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. ②如果必要的话，我会做一些安排。 __________________， I will make some arrangements. ③如果这样的话，我会和你一起去参加音乐会。 __________________， I'll go with you to the concert. If possible If necessary If so 2.This is the first time that...“这是第一次……” [教材原句]Hello，this is the first time that I have come to this library. 你好，这是我第一次来这个图书馆。 (1)This is the first time that ...表示“这是第一次……”，that引导的从句用现在完成时。 (2)It/That/This is/was the first/second...time (that) ...是固定句型，表示“这是第一/二次……”。当主句用was时，从句用过去完成时；当主句用is时，从句用现在完成时。 (3)the first/second ...time引导时间状语从句时，主从句中的谓语动词常用一般过去时。 (4)It is high time that sb.did/should do... 到了某人该做……的时候了 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①It is the third time that he ____________ (hold) an art exhibition. ②It was the first time that I ____________ (witness) such a terrible scene. has held had witnessed ③(应用文写作之倡议信)到了我们为防止环境污染做些什么的时候了。 → __________________________________________ to prevent environmental pollution. → ____________________________________ to prevent environmental pollution. It is high time that we should do something It is high time that we did something 3.find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 [教材原句]The janitor found him lying in bed helplessly with pain yesterday morning.昨天早晨，看门人发现他无助地躺在床上，极度痛苦。 found him lying in bed helplessly为“find ＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，其中宾语补足语可以是现在分词、过去分词、形容词、介词短语、名词等。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I found his lecture about artificial intelligence really ____________ (absorb). ②When he arrived at the supermarket，he found his credit card ____________ (lose). ③When the fellow came to himself，he found himself ____________ (lie) in hospital. ④双胞胎发现做一顿满意的早餐很难。 The twins ________________ to make a satisfactory breakfast. absorbing lost lying found it difficult 课堂检测 素养达标 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The ____________ of the university shows an increase of 10 percent over last year. 2．They travelled over the snow-covered mountains and ____________ hundreds of miles up icy rivers. 3．When she first heard the news she was amazed with ____________． registration sailed disbelief 4．Inspired by the ____________ speech，some students announced their dream universities on the platform. 5．First I cut the tomatoes into pieces and put them ____________ (在旁边). 6．They deserve punishment which matches the gravity of their ____________ (罪行). 7．My wife was fussing over the food and ____________ (服装) we were going to take. stimulating aside crime clothing 8．Some of the old ____________ (幻想) about the space age are coming true. 9．He pulled the thick ____________ (窗帘) together, leaving just a narrow gap. 10．Sherlock Holmes is a famous ____________ (侦探) who can notice minor clues that ordinary people can't. fantasies curtains detective Ⅱ.选词填空 1．There are no more continents and no more moons to search for, little left to discover.________________ it seems that way. 2．The claws of a crab ________________ grasping things, especially food. be absorbed in，be used for，a variety of，fill in，at least，stare at，hold on，hunt for，make an attempt to，long to At least are used for 3．Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in ________________ summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups. 4．To take advantage of our special offer, simply ________________ the form and send it to us. 5．When I entered, he ________________ his book and didn't notice me. a variety of fill in was absorbed in 6．A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and ________________ us. 7．The operator asked the caller to ________________ until a connection was made. 8．In anxiety of having a good job, he ________________ one everywhere. 9．You should ________________ resolve this problem, otherwise you would regret. stared at hold on hunted for make an attempt to 10．Most senior citizens are ________________ have a more predictable and secure life. longing to Ⅲ.完成句子 1．这个年轻人陷入了一个不得不求助他人的境地。 The young man got into a situation ____________________________ ________________________． 2．村民们高兴地跳舞，庆祝这个重要的节日。 The villagers were dancing happily, ___________________________ __________________________． where he had to turn to others for help celebrating the important festival 3．我不能理解为什么有些人拒绝接受改变。 I don't understand _______________________________________． 4．它表明我们应保持自己的尊严并追寻心灵的自由。 It shows ________________________________ and seek freedom of mind. 5．如果及时治疗，有些疾病根本不危险。 ____________________，some diseases are not dangerous at all. why some people refuse to embrace the change that we should keep our dignity Treated in time 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．In teaching, teachers can create situations to ____________ students' feelings. 2．It had also given me a choice, either to leave that page ____________ or to keep writing the story with hope. 3．When I was a child, I learnt lots of poems, most of which I can ____________ even. stimulate blank recite 4．It looked like a beautiful woven (编织的) ____________ spread out on the ground just for us. 5．Job applicants have to ____________ a specimen of handwriting. 6．Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out ____________ (历险) through the books I checked out from the library. 7．In fact, most people only ____________ (理解) about 20 percent of a speaker's message. blanket submit adventures absorb 8．The young lady rose and ____________ (拿来) a chair from the office for the guest. 9．The bone ____________ (结构) of our ancestors developed for millions of years to support a creature that walked on all fours and had a relatively small head. 10．Just before we reached the gates, he __________ (溜走) out of the jeep and disappeared into the crowd. fetched structure slipped Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．The captain determined to employ some ____________ (adventure) people for the new expedition. 2．There are many ____________ (mystery) stories about the Egyptian pyramids. 3．I have submitted my registration form ____________ the association but can't find my information on its website. adventurous mysterious to 4．The boy lowered his head uneasily when he met his mother's ____________ (ice) gaze. 5．Old MacDonald announced that he would go ____________ (sail) on the Pacific Ocean the next week. 6．When told he had won a lottery，he opened his mouth wide in ____________ (belief). 7．A great number of college graduates crowded into big cities to hunt ____________ occupations. icy sailing disbelief for 8．Some workers went on strike in an attempt ____________ (get) their salary improved. 9．Persistence is important.Sometimes your goal will be achieved if you hold ____________ a little longer. 10．Everybody longs ____________ (succeed)，but only those who work hard continuously deserve success. to get on to succeed Ⅲ.完成句子 1．孩子们发现这个故事很有趣，都认真地听着。 The children ____________________________ and listened carefully. 2．这是我第一次独自旅行，因此感到既兴奋又紧张。 ________________________________________________， so I feel excited and nervous. found the story very interesting This is the first time that I have had a travel alone 3．只剩下小苹果了，我们把大苹果都吃完了。 __________________________________， and we have eaten all the big ones. 4．从她脸上的表情他感觉到她有话要说。 He sensed from the expression on her face that ________________________． There are only small apples left she had something to say 5．她去医院发现他躺着，一只眼睛戴着眼罩。 She went to the hospital and ________________________ with a patch over one eye. found him lying down Ⅳ.阅读理解 Everyone understands the benefits of reading—a richer knowledge base, a better vocabulary, exploring new worlds, but not everyone believes they have time to spare to finish a book. Work duties, personal obligations, and family time can all discourage people from reaching for books on the nightstand, too afraid to start something they don't think they can finish. Fortunately, even a little reading can go a long way. According to Naomi Baron, setting a goal of reading just 15 pages a day accomplishes a number of things. It requires only a modest time commitment—most people can likely finish reading 15 pages in 30 minutes or less—which can make the idea of finishing a book less afraid. More importantly, it creates a habit. Like exercise or practicing a musical instrument, consistency (一致性) counts. If you eye a book and think that you'll get to it only when you have time to spend an hour making progress through its pages, you could end up putting it off for days or even weeks. Equally important to committing to daily reading is placing an emphasis on pages—actual physical pages, not digital text.Holding a book ensures that you're making the most of your spare time, concentrating fully on the substance of the material.If you consume it digitally, you're bound to succumb to all the distractions that come with electronic devices.You'll check e-mail. You'll glance at sports scores. You'll look up movie times. Picking up a book removes those obstacles and allows you to focus, which in turn allows you to better memorize details and information. There's another benefit of holding a book：a sense of accomplishment. Pinching (捏) 15 pages between your fingers lets you know what the goal is. You can see a physical manifestation (显示) of the commitment, both in the pages you've passed and the ones you have ahead. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了每天阅读15页书的种种益处，并建议人们要阅读纸质书，而不是电子书。 2 3 1 4 1．Why do some people keep themselves away from books? A．Because they don't understand the benefits of reading. B．Because they don't think they have enough time. C．Because they have to put all time into their work. D．Because they must spare time to explore new worlds. 答案：B 细节理解题。根据题干中的“keep themselves away from books”可定位到第一段中的第一句，由此可知，所有人都知道阅读的好处，不过，并不是每个人都认为自己有时间去看完一本书。也就是说，一些人不阅读的原因是他们认为自己没有足够多的时间。故正确答案为B。 2 3 1 4 2．What do the underlined words “a number of things” probably mean? A．Many books.　　　　B．Many habits. C．Many benefits. D．Many worries. 答案：C 2 3 1 4 词义猜测题。根据第二段的前两句可知，每天只读15页书的目标可以让读完一本书的想法不再那么令人望而却步，更重要的是，它会让人养成一种习惯，并使你学会坚持。由此可判断，此处表达的意思是“设定每天只读15页书的目标可以获得许多益处”。故正确答案为C。 2 3 1 4 3．What books does the writer suggest reading? A．Physical books. B．Digital books. C．Short storybooks. D．Formal newspapers. 答案：A 2 3 1 4 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，作者认为，与每天阅读同样重要的是要阅读纸质书，而不是电子书。后面详细说明了阅读纸质书的好处。故正确答案为A。 2 3 1 4 4．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The importance of setting a goal. B．The importance of your commitment. C．The advantage of holding a physical book. D．The advantage of accomplishing a goal. 答案：C 2 3 1 4 段落大意题。根据最后一段的内容可知，首句为段落主题句，本段主要谈论的是“手持一本纸质书还有另外一个好处：一种成就感”。故正确答案为C。 2 3 1 4 1 2 3 4 5 Ⅴ.阅读七选五 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了文学的三个重要特性。 Let a great book to the heart，and we discover a new world，a world of dreams and magic.To enter and enjoy this new world，we need to love and explain literature.Behind every book is a man，behind the man is the race，and behind the race are the natural and social environments.In a word，we wish to enjoy and understand literature. 1 1 2 3 4 A．The first step is to determine some of its significant qualities. B．Its attraction lies more in what it awakens in us than what it says. C．Therefore，what amaze us about literature is its essential qualities. D．In summary，literature is the expression of life in forms of truth and beauty. E．Good literature reflects basic human nature—love and hate，joy and sadness. 5 1 2 3 4 F．Literature will provide us with a vivid picture of what will happen in future life. G．But some remain unnoticed until a sensitive human soul brings them to our attention. 答案：A 5 上文提到我们都希望享受和理解文学，下文则分别阐释了文学的三个特性，由此可知，空处应引出文学的特性，A选项统领下文，符合语境。故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 The first quality of literature is its description of truth and beauty.In fact，we are surrounded with truth and beauty. 2 Men pass a field and see only dead grass; but a poet stops and looks deeper，saying，“Yesterday's flowers am I．” One who reads it can see the beauty that was hidden from his eyes. 1 2 3 4 5 A．The first step is to determine some of its significant qualities. B．Its attraction lies more in what it awakens in us than what it says. C．Therefore，what amaze us about literature is its essential qualities. D．In summary，literature is the expression of life in forms of truth and beauty. E．Good literature reflects basic human nature—love and hate，joy and sadness. 1 2 3 4 5 F．Literature will provide us with a vivid picture of what will happen in future life. G．But some remain unnoticed until a sensitive human soul brings them to our attention. 答案：G 1 2 3 4 5 上文提到我们被美和真实环绕，下文举例说明诗人的话让人们注意到这些美好，即一些真实一直没有被人们注意到，G选项承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 1 2 3 4 5 The second quality is its appeal to our feelings and imagination. 3 When Christopher asks in the presence of Helen，“Was this the face that launched a thousand ships？” He opens a door through which our imagination enters a new world，a world of love and heroism. 1 2 3 4 5 A．The first step is to determine some of its significant qualities. B．Its attraction lies more in what it awakens in us than what it says. C．Therefore，what amaze us about literature is its essential qualities. D．In summary，literature is the expression of life in forms of truth and beauty. E．Good literature reflects basic human nature—love and hate，joy and sadness. 1 2 3 4 5 F．Literature will provide us with a vivid picture of what will happen in future life. G．But some remain unnoticed until a sensitive human soul brings them to our attention. 答案：B 1 2 3 4 5 根据本段的内容可知，这一段主要说明的是文学能唤醒人们的情感和想象力，B选项承上启下，符合语境。故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 The third quality is its permanence.To achieve this，it should contain two elements: universal humanity and personal style. 4 It also takes on a personal style—no writer can describe human life without reflecting his own life and experiences. 1 2 3 4 5 A．The first step is to determine some of its significant qualities. B．Its attraction lies more in what it awakens in us than what it says. C．Therefore，what amaze us about literature is its essential qualities. D．In summary，literature is the expression of life in forms of truth and beauty. E．Good literature reflects basic human nature—love and hate，joy and sadness. 1 2 3 4 5 F．Literature will provide us with a vivid picture of what will happen in future life. G．But some remain unnoticed until a sensitive human soul brings them to our attention. 答案：E 1 2 3 4 5 上文提出文学要反映普遍的人性，也需要体现个人特质；空后则详述了个人特质这一点可知，空处在阐释人的共性，E选项中的basic human nature对应上文中的universal humanity。故选E。 1 2 3 4 5 5 It is also the written record of man's thoughts and feelings，and the history of the human soul. 1 2 3 4 5 A．The first step is to determine some of its significant qualities. B．Its attraction lies more in what it awakens in us than what it says. C．Therefore，what amaze us about literature is its essential qualities. D．In summary，literature is the expression of life in forms of truth and beauty. E．Good literature reflects basic human nature—love and hate，joy and sadness. 1 2 3 4 5 F．Literature will provide us with a vivid picture of what will happen in future life. G．But some remain unnoticed until a sensitive human soul brings them to our attention. 答案：D 1 2 3 4 5 本句位于末段第一句，应再次对文学的三个特性进行总结，D选项中的“In summary”提示总结，literature对应下文的it，符合上下文语境。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 Ⅵ.完形填空 I'm standing in a class of wild 14-year-old girls as they throw paper and howl with laughter. They won't listen to me. I never wanted to 1 . I wanted to be a writer. But when I arrived in London, they were 2 of teachers. My efforts at teaching were 3 . When the bell finally rang, I 4 to the staff room, red with anger. The other teachers weren't 5 . “That's 4B, the worst class in school.” But I couldn't give up. I 6 formal lessons. Instead, I brought topics for class discussion. One of the liveliest talks was about the arguments they had with their 7 . They paid attention and were 8 to share about their family lives. Then I had them write about themselves. As time went on, their essays became a 9 between us. I admired their humor, toughness and insight, and I think they 10 my interest in their lives. The musical My Fair Lady was playing in the West End and I asked if they'd like to see the musical. They thought I was joking and did not take it 11 since no teacher had ever suggested taking them out. A few weeks later, 4B and I were 12 in the theater. They loved the music and the characters. Near the end of the term, two most rebellious (叛逆的) girls with flowers were knocking on my door. I was 13 to know I had touched their lives, but they had also touched mine. I enjoyed teaching and getting along with 14 . When I returned to Australia several years later, I still 15 to be a writer. Teaching wasn't the end of my writing career; it was the beginning. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文，作者一心想成为一名作家，没想到却成为学校最差班级的一名老师。作者用自己的爱心与智慧影响了班上的学生。 1．A.guide B．perform C．select D．teach 答案：D 根据“I wanted to be a writer. But when I arrived in London, they were 2 of teachers.”可知，作者本来想成为一名作家，没想到来到伦敦之后他们缺少老师，作者去当了老师，所以此处指作者没想过去教书。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 2．A.ashamed B．afraid C．short D．fond 答案：C 参见上题解析。be short of意为“短缺”，符合语境。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 3．A.hopeless B．successful C．valid D．special 答案：A 根据下文“When the bell finally rang, I 4 to the staff room, red with anger. The other teachers weren't 5 . ‘That's 4B, the worst class in school.’”可知，学生在课堂上的表现让作者很生气，并且其他老师也说作者带的班级是学校最差的班，所以可以推断，作者认为自己教学的努力是没有希望的。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 4．A.marched B．wandered C．slid D．rushed 答案：D 根据red with anger可知，作者上完课很生气，所以可以推断作者冲进了办公室。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 5．A.terrified B．convinced C．surprised D．delighted 答案：C 根据下文“That's 4B, the worst class in school.”可知，其他老师知道作者带的班级是全校最差的，所以他们看到作者上完课的反应自然不会吃惊。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6．A.adapted B．abandoned C．prepared D．commanded 答案：B 根据“Instead, I brought topics for class discussion.”可知，作者放弃了原定的正规课程而带来课堂讨论的话题。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7．A.classmates B．teachers C．friends D．parents 答案：D 根据“They paid attention and were 8 to share about their family lives.”可知，学生谈论最活跃的话题是她们与父母的争吵。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 8．A.eager B．unwilling C．careful D．worried 答案：A 根据“One of the liveliest talks was about the arguments they had with their 7 ．”可知，家庭生活的话题是学生们感兴趣的，因此她们渴望分享这一话题。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 9．A.memory B．bridge C．secret D．barrier 答案：B 根据“Then I had them write about themselves.”可知，作者让学生写她们自己，她们所写的文章成为师生交流的桥梁。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 10．A.appreciated B．caught C．promoted D．inspired 答案：A 根据上文“That's 4B, the worst class in school.”可知，这些学生成绩都不好，所以可以推断，除了作者之外，没有人对她们的生活感兴趣，所以她们很感激作者。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 11．A.slightly B．beneficially C．seriously D．casually 答案：C 根据“They thought I was joking”可知，学生们认为作者是在开玩笑，所以对作者说的话没有认真对待。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 12．A.acting B．sitting C．working D．playing 答案：B 根据“They loved the music and the characters.”可知，作者和女孩们坐在了剧院里看音乐剧《窈窕淑女》。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 13．A.anxious B．proud C．confused D．shocked 答案：B 根据“Near the end of the term, two most rebellious girls with flowers were knocking on my door.”可知，作者改变了这群叛逆的女孩子，由此可以推断，作者因此而感到自豪。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14．A.actors B．teachers C．teenagers D．writers 答案：C 根据“I'm standing in a class of wild 14-year-old girls”可知，作者所教的学生是一群青少年，作者喜欢上了教学，也喜欢和青少年相处。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 15．A.intended B．advocated C．doubted D．hesitated 答案：A 根据“Teaching wasn't the end of my writing career; it was the beginning.”可知，作者想要成为一名作家的梦想并没有因为教学的经历而改变。 $$