U4 Period 6 (2)：Adverbs (副词)-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册同步导学案配套PPT课件（北师大版）

选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 4　HUMOUR 1 Period 6　Focus on Language 单元语法(2)：Adverbs (副词) 2 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 核心语法 专项突破 课时作业 巩固提升 课堂检测 素养达标 3 核心语法 专项突破 4 [语法体会] 观察下列句子，完成句后练习 ①“I want a first-class seat on this flight，now!” demanded the man angrily. ②The young agent replied politely，“I’m sorry，sir，but I can’t ignore these people.” ③The agent smiled，stood up and spoke loudly，“Attention，please!We have a passenger here WHO DOES NOT KNOW WHO HE IS.” 5 ④Grandpa held Sami’s hand tightly but a huge wave separated them. ⑤I bought a bottle of water for a beggar and he thanked me sincerely. 我的发现： 　　副词常以___________结尾，在句中作___________。 -ly 状语 6 [知识精要] 一、副词的构成 1.形容词变副词的后缀 一般在形容词后加-ly可变成相应意义的副词 直接加-ly slow慢的→slowly缓慢地 变y为-ily happy高兴的→happily高兴地 去e加-ly true真的→truly真正地 7 2.意义有别的同根副词 不以-ly结尾的副词和含义 以-ly结尾的副词和含义 high 在高处；高 highly 高度地；很；非常 wide广阔地；充分地 widely广泛地；普遍地 deep深深地 deeply深刻地；深沉地 free免费地 freely自由地；畅通地 close接近；紧挨着 closely仔细地；紧密地 hard努力地 hardly几乎不 late迟，晚 lately近来 near在附近 nearly几乎，差不多 8 [名师点津]　以-ly结尾但却是形容词而非副词的单词有lively，lonely，lovely，deadly，friendly，ugly，silly，likely，brotherly，timely等。 9 二、副词的句法功能和位置 　　副词作状语说明动作性质或状态的特征，常用来修饰动词、形容词、介词短语或整个句子等。副词还可以作表语、定语和补足语。 1.enough修饰名词时，前置或后置均可；修饰形容词、动词或副词时，必须后置。 He is old enough to go to school.他到了上学的年龄了。 10 2.几个副词并列作状语时，其顺序较灵活，但一般是：方式→地点→时间。 We had a good time together outdoors last Sunday.我们上周末在户外一起玩得很愉快。 3.频度副词如often，always，usually等放在be动词后、行为动词前。 She is always in time for class.她总是准时上课。 4.副词作定语，须后置。 The person there is waiting for you.那儿的那个人正在等你。 11 三、句子副词的用法 　　有些副词并不修饰动词，而是修饰整个句子，表示说话人的看法，这类副词叫句子副词。常见的句子副词有： 1.表示递进：besides，further，then，moreover等。 2.表示结果：therefore，consequently，accordingly，thus等。 3.表示转折：though，instead，otherwise，however等。 4.表示等同：similarly，equally等。 5.表示对比：rather，oppositely等。 12 6.表示概括：altogether，generally等。 7.表示列举：first(ly)，second(ly)，finally等。 8.表示同位：namely等。 9.表示时间：meanwhile，sometimes，occasionally等。 10.表示特指：mainly，mostly，particularly，especially等。 I don’t like it； besides，it’s too expensive.我不喜欢它，而且它太贵了。 Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun.Isn’t it rather risky，though?在结冰的运动场上玩耍听起来很有趣。然而，会不会很危险呢? 13 课堂检测 素养达标 14 单句语法填空 1.This math problem is ___________ and I can work it out ___________.(easy) 2.There was a ___________ wind last night，and it blew ___________.(strong) 3.The boys have a ___________ time，and they’re playing ___________.(happy) 4.The ___________ girl sings very ___________.(beautiful) easy easily strong strongly happy happily beautiful beautifully 15 5. ___________ (final)，you need to find other ways to earn extra money to pay for your college fees. 6. ___________ (origin)，we had planned a tour of Scotland but we didn’t go in the end. 7.Diet and exercise are ___________ (equal) important to health. 8.Welcome to my school and let me introduce it __________ (brief). 9.I ___________ (sincere) express my regret again about the inconvenience caused by us. 10.I myself will ___________ (firm) carry out this plan. Finally Originally equally briefly sincerely firmly 16 课时作业 巩固提升 17 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.A recent study has found that the number of smokers___________ ___________ (increase) sharply over the past five years.  2.To my great relief，my old camera __________________ (work) well before I had it repaired by an expert two years ago.  3.We ________________ (have) a meeting at three o’clock tomorrow afternoon.  has been increasing had been working will be having 18 4.She said she ___________________ (study) at a private high school in the USA for almost two years.  5.He is really nervous.He ___________________ (walk) back and forth all night waiting for the results.  6.Sometimes the same word has ___________ (slight) different meaning，which can be confusing. 7. ___________ (loose) translated，the word means “important”. had been studying has been walking slightly Loosely 19 8. ______________ (unfortunate)，there is nothing we can do to improve matters. 9.Lincoln was active in politics and was ___________ (strong) against slavery. 10.Old people can ___________ (hard) walk as quickly as young people. Unfortunately strongly hardly 20 Ⅱ.单句写作 1.下星期的这个时候，我将在度假。也许我将躺在海滩上。 _________________________________________________________________________ 2.明天早上的这个时候，他们将飞往那个著名的岛屿。 __________________________________________________________ This time next week，I’ll be on vacation.Perhaps I will be lying on the beach.  They will be flying to the famous island this time tomorrow morning.  21 3.自黛西在一本书上偶然看到一些图片后，她就一直渴望看到野生动物。 Daisy has been longing to see wild animals since she came across some pictures in a book.  4.这位科学家多年来一直致力于寻找治疗这种罕见疾病的方法。 The scientist has been devoting himself to finding a cure for this rare disease for many years.  5.这个男孩很喜欢他的新故事书，这是他一直想要的。 The boy was delighted with his new story book which he had been wanting for a long time.   ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 22 Ⅲ.完形填空 　　I would walk to see him every day.At eighty-six，Grandpa was still quite a　1　.，so I always watched for his new wave of spring　2　..  That year I was eager to get Grandpa’s advice，because I was planning to decorate my own　3　..One morning we were　4　.the first rush of purple violets (紫罗兰) in the grassland　5　.Grandpa had a stroke (中风).It left him without speech and with no　6　.on his left side.Facing his approaching death，he appeared quite　7　..Each time I gave him a garden report，he would listen carefully，holding my hand with a smile.  23 Grandpa struggled on through the spring，week by week.I　8　. not having learned more about gardening and flowers from Grandpa before.Actually，I knew what Grandpa liked most was another flower，which I had　9　.for years in his garden without knowing its name.So during summer I began spending hours at the local botanical school，　10　.seeds and plants.There I got to know it’s called Sweet William (美洲石竹).  24 One day I sat by his side.“Grandpa，” I said　11　.，“I will keep the flowers for you forever.” Then，no more words could I say—only tears of love and sorrow.  It was the end of August when Grandpa　12　..As we were　13　. flowers for Grandpa’s funeral，I thought of Sweet William at once.I went to Grandpa’s garden and walked with warm　14　.of the old days.I decided I would plant Sweet William in my garden，in Grandpa’s　15　..  25 　　[语篇解读]　文章讲述了作者与祖父之间的故事。美丽的花园承载着祖父深沉厚重的爱，温暖了作者的一生。 26 1.A.worker　　　　 B.gardener C.teacher D.doctor 答案：B 根据下文提到的gardening及in his garden可知，本文讲述的是祖父爱种花的事情，他是一位花匠(gardener)。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 27 2.A.flowers B.days C.sunshine D.rain 答案：A 根据第三段中的learned more about gardening and flowers可知，此处应指春天的花丛(flowers)。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 28 3.A.room B.school C.garden D.house 答案：C 根据上文可知，祖父是一个花匠，再根据设空处前的“I was eager to get Grandpa’s advice”可知，作者向祖父寻求建议，作者应是想装饰一下自己的小花园(garden)。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 29 4.A.changing B.admiring C.reviewing D.growing 答案：B 根据本空后的the first rush of purple violets in the grassland可知，他们正在花园里赏花。admire意为“欣赏”，符合语境。change意为“改变”；review意为“复习”；grow意为“种植”。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 30 5.A.before B.while C.after D.when 答案：D 一天早晨，作者正和祖父欣赏草坪上的第一簇紫罗兰，这时祖父突然中风了。be doing...when...表示“正在做……，这时……”，为固定句型。故选D项。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 31 6.A.movement B.direction C.pain D.temperature 答案：A 根据had a stroke和left him without speech可知，中风使祖父出现了语言和行动障碍。movement意为“活动；运动”，符合语境。direction意为“方向”；pain意为“痛苦”；temperature意为“温度”。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 32 7.A.sad B.scared C.calm D.nervous 答案：C 根据下文的“Each time I gave him a garden report，he would listen carefully，holding my hand with a smile.”可知，面对即将到来的死亡，祖父十分平静(calm)。sad意为“难过的”；scared意为“害怕的”；nervous意为“紧张的”。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 33 8.A.admitted B.forgot C.remembered D.regretted 答案：D 根据空后的“...not having learned more about gardening and flowers from Grandpa before.”可知，对于以前没有向祖父学习更多的关于园艺和花的知识，作者感到后悔。regret意为“后悔；懊悔”，符合语境。admit意为“承认”；forget意为“忘记”；remember意为“记得；记起”。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 34 9.A.seen B.planted C.dreamed D.watered 答案：A 根据上下文可知，这种花是作者见了好多年却不知道叫什么名字的花。设空处表示“看见”，故选A项。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 35 10.A.producing B.dividing C.studying D.collecting 答案：C 根据下文的“...I got to know it’s called...”可知，夏天的时候，作者开始在当地的植物学校花了一些时间学习(认识)种子和植物，故选C项。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 36 11.A.weakly B.delightedly C.politely D.quietly 答案：D 祖父生病了，所以作者对祖父说话应是轻声细语的。故quietly意为“轻轻地”，符合语境。weakly意为“虚弱地”；delightedly意为“高兴地”；politely意为“礼貌地”。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 37 12.A.died B.recovered C.survived D.responded 答案：A 根据下文的for Grandpa’s funeral可知，祖父已过世(died)。recover意为“恢复”；survive意为“幸存”；respond意为“回答；作出反应”。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 38 13.A.choosing B.enjoying C.buying D.making 答案：A 根据常识可知，人去世后，后人会供奉鲜花，所以是当作者一家为祖父的葬礼选花的时候。故选A项。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 39 14.A.dreams B.speeches C.memories D.pictures 答案：C 根据空后的old days可知，祖父虽已过世，但当作者走在花园里时，仍留有温暖的回忆。memory意为“回忆，记忆”，符合语境。dream意为“梦想”；speech意为“演讲”；picture意为“图片”。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 40 15.A.turn B.honor C.favor D.place 答案：B 祖父最喜爱的花是美洲石竹，在祖父去世后，作者决定要把美洲石竹种在自己的花园里，以纪念祖父。in one’s honor意为“为纪念某人”，符合语境。in one’s turn意为“轮到某人”；in one’s favor意为“支持某人”；in one’s place意为“取代某人”。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 41 Ⅳ.语法填空 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了著名喜剧大师Charlie Chaplin的生平及贡献。 42 Charlie Chaplin is absolutely a master of nonverbal humor，who made people happy.However，his life was anything but easy.He was born in a poor family in 1889.His parents were both poor 1.______________ (perform)，and 2.______________ is astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.3.______________ (fortunate)，his father died，4.______________ (leave) the family even worse off.By his teens，Charlie had become one of the most popular child actors in England.  43 1.答案：performers 考查词性转换。句意：他的父母都是贫穷的表演者。空前有形容词，故空处应用名词作表语，又根据both可知，此处用名词复数performers。 2.答案：it 考查代词。句意：令人惊讶的是，Charlie刚会说话就开始学唱歌，刚会走路就开始学跳舞。It is astonishing that...表示“令人大为惊奇的是……”，其中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。 44 3.答案：Unfortunately 考查词性转换。句意：不幸的是，他的父亲去世了，这使他的家庭更加窘迫。空处修饰后面整个句子，应用副词，且“his father died”是不好的事情，因此用unfortunately表示“不幸地”。 4.答案：leaving 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句已有谓语动词died，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作结果状语，此处表示一种自然而然的结果，需用现在分词leaving。 45 With time going by，he began making films.His charming character made the audience laugh at a time 5.______________ they felt 6.______________ (depress).He brightened the lives of Americans and British through two world wars and the hard years in between.Charlie Chaplin wrote，directed and 7.______________ (produce) the films he starred 8.______________.Because of his outstanding performance，in 1972 he 9.______________ (award) a special Oscar and remembered forever.To this day，Charlie Chaplin is still considered as one of the 10.______________ (great) actors in the history of the cinema.  46 5.答案：when 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：当观众感到沮丧时，他迷人的性格使他们大笑。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词time指时间，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以空处需用关系副词when引导定语从句。 6.答案：depressed 考查词性转换。句意同上。系动词feel后面用形容词作表语，主语是人，表示“感到沮丧的”用动词-ed形式。 47 7.答案：produced 考查动词的时态。句意：Charlie Chaplin自己编写、导演和制作了他主演的电影。根据空前wrote，directed and可知，此处并列连词and连接了三个并列的谓语，形式需一致，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。 8.答案：in 考查介词。句意同上。star in...意为“在……中扮演角色”，为固定短语。 48 9.答案：was awarded 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：由于他出色的表演，1972年他被授予奥斯卡特别奖，并被人们永远铭记。根据时间状语in 1972可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，因为是被授予奖项，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数he，所以此处be动词需用was。 49 10.答案：greatest 考查形容词的最高级。句意：直到今天，Charlie Chaplin仍然被认为是电影史上最伟大的演员之一。one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，为固定搭配，所以空处需用形容词最高级greatest。 50 $$