U4 Period 6 (1)：Continuous Tenses -【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册同步导学案配套PPT课件（北师大版）

选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 4　HUMOUR 1 Period 6　Focus on Language 单元语法(1)：Continuous Tenses (进行时态) 2 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 课堂检测 素养达标 核心语法 专项突破 3 核心语法 专项突破 4 将来进行时 [语法体会] 观察下列句子，完成句后练习 ①I will be working in the United States for three months. ②This time next week，I’ll be arriving in New York. ③At this time next month，they will be having a holiday in Hainan. ④At this time tomorrow，I will be flying to London. 我的发现： 　　以上句子中谓语动词均为将来进行时，其结构式是______________________。 will/shall＋be＋doing 5 [知识精要] 一、将来进行时的构成 will/shall＋be＋动词-ing形式 将来进行时的肯定、否定、疑问句结构如下表： 肯定句 否定句 疑问句 will/shall＋be＋doing will/shall＋not＋be＋doing Will/Shall...＋be＋doing...? 6 二、将来进行时的用法 1.表示将来某时正在进行的动作。它一般不表示意愿，常表示已安排好的事，给人一种期待感，多与表示将来的时间状语连用。 We will be seeing a fashion show this time tomorrow.明天这时候我们将在看时装表演。 I’ll be taking my holidays soon.我不久将要去度假了。 Will you be telephoning him tomorrow?你明天会不会给他打电话? 7 2.表示“纯粹的”将来。将来进行时不带感情色彩，而一般将来时中的will起着情态动词的作用，常表示意愿、决心等，因此，现代口语中常用此时态表示将来发生的动作或情况。试比较： I will go to Shanghai tomorrow.我明天要去上海。(表示意愿、打算、决心等) I will be going to Shanghai tomorrow.我明天要去上海了。(单纯表示将来时间) 8 3.表示推测。will还有“大概”或“一定”的意味，即表示一种揣测和表示某种倾向或习惯性的动作，不表示将来或现在，常与now连用。 They will be watching a football game now.他们现在大概在观看足球赛呢。 It’s Sunday.She won’t be studying now.今天是星期天。她现在应该没在学习。 9 4.表示委婉的语气。表达有礼貌的询问、请求等。 Will you be needing anything else?你还需要什么吗? When will you be coming to see me?你什么时候会来看我? Will you be lending me your bike?你能借给我你的自行车吗? 10 [名师点津]　在时间、条件等状语从句中，用现在进行时代替将来进行时。如： Be careful when you are crossing the street.过马路时要当心。 If Tom is doing his homework when you come back，don’t disturb him，please.你回来时如果汤姆正在做作业，请不要打扰他。 11 现在完成进行时 [语法体会] 观察下列句子，完成句后练习 ①“Well，I’ve been having a bit of a crisis，you know，lots of problems，” replied the man.“And I’ve been doing a lot of work.” ②To perform well at the art festival，students in my class have been practising the dance every day over the past three weeks. 12 ③We have been waiting for Mary for half an hour，but she hasn’t turned up until now. ④They have been widening the road these days. ⑤We have been talking to him all morning. 我的发现： 　　以上句子中谓语动词均为现在完成进行时，其结构式是：_________________________。 have/has＋been＋doing 13 [知识精要] 一、现在完成进行时的构成 have/has＋been＋动词-ing形式 现在完成进行时的肯定、否定、疑问句结构如下表： 肯定句 否定句 疑问句 have/has＋been＋doing have/has＋not＋been＋doing Have/Has...＋been＋doing...? 14 二、现在完成进行时的用法 1.表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在，很可能还要延续下去。它与现在完成时的区别在于：它更强调动作的延续性；在没有时间状语时，它表示动作(延续性动词)仍在进行，而现在完成时则表示动作已经结束。 He has been learning English for 6 years.(从过去某一时间开始学英语，强调到现在还在学) 15 It has been raining for 3 days.(强调说话者“抱怨”的感情色彩) Be careful! The worker has been painting the door.(强调“油漆尚未干”) The worker has painted the door.(油漆可能已干) I’ve been waiting for an hour，but he still hasn’t come.(强调“等”的动作从一个小时前开始，到现在还在继续) He has been reading.(不需状语就能表示延续) He has read this book before.(要与时间副词连用才能表示持续) 16 2.由于现在完成进行时表示的是一个延续到现在的动作，所以动词多用延续性动词，如live，work，learn，study，sit，wait等。与其连用的时间状语多表示一段延续至今的时间，常见的有两类：一类是由since或for所引导的短语或从句。另一类是表示时间段的单词或短语，如all day，all morning，this month，this term，this year，recently等。 17 The Chinese have been making paper for more than two thousand years.中国人的造纸术已经有两千多年的历史了。 Because of illness，he has been lying in bed all day.由于生病，他整天都躺在床上。 How have you been getting on with your English since the new English teacher came to teach you?自那位新的英语老师来教你之后，你的英语进展得怎么样了? 18 过去完成进行时 [语法体会] 观察下列句子，完成句后练习 ①Everything had been going wrong for him. ②So，after he had been feeling depressed for over a month，he decided to go to the doctor. ③Finally，after he had been waiting for about half an hour，he was called in for his consultation. ④The whole damned day had been humiliating. ⑤The teacher told us that he had been teaching English since he came here. 我的发现： 　　以上句子中谓语动词为过去完成进行时，其结构式是：____________________。 had＋been＋doing [知识精要] 一、过去完成进行时的构成 had＋been＋动词-ing形式 二、过去完成进行时的用法 1.过去完成进行时表示一个动作在过去某一时刻开始，一直延续到另一个过去时刻。这时这一动作可能刚刚终止，也可能还在继续。过去完成进行时是过去完成时的强调形式。 Because he had not been doing his work well，he was fired.由于他没有把工作做好，所以被解雇了。 He had been working hard before he took the exam.参加考试前他一直在努力复习。 At last they got the telegram they had been expecting.最后，他们收到了他们盼望已久的电报。 这种时态也常常和for或since引导的短语或状语从句连用。 It had been raining for a week and the streets were flooded.雨已经持续下了一个星期，街道都被淹没了。 2.表示反复的动作、企图、情绪、最近的状况等。 He had been telling you this. 他一直跟你说这件事。 He had been investigating the cause of the accident. 他一直在调查那次事故的原因。 课堂检测 素养达标 24 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.Now，we ___________ (talk) about whether we admit students into our club.  2.The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _______________ (leave).  3.Mr.Smith gave her one of the pills that he __________________ (take) for stomachache or something like that.  are talking were leaving had been taking 25 4.All these years they ___________________ (contribute) articles to our magazine.  5.Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she _______________ (teach) a class at that time.  have been contributing will be teaching 26 Ⅱ.完成句子 1.当爱丽丝醒来时，她不知道自己在那里躺了多久了。 When Alice woke up，she didn’t know________________________ ________.  2.他边等车边看报纸。 _______________________________，he was reading a newspaper.  how long she had been lying there While he was waiting for the bus 27 3.现在，学校全体职工正在听这个专家的讲座，因为他们对这个感兴趣。 The staff of the school __________________________________，for they are interested in it.  4.这个职位的学生将在篮球比赛期间进行现场统计。 Students in this position ____________________________ during basketball games.  5.你已经在电脑前工作了三个小时。为什么不停下来休息一下呢? You _______________________________ for three hours.Why not stop to take a break?   are listening to the expert’s lecture now will be keeping live statistics have been working on the computer 28 $$