U4 Period 5 Lesson 2 & Lesson 3—Language Points-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册同步导学案配套PPT课件（北师大版）

选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 4　HUMOUR Period 5　Lesson 2 & Lesson 3—Language Points 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 课时作业 巩固提升 课堂检测 素养达标 词汇识记 1.tension n.紧张；焦虑；焦急 tense adj.紧张的，焦虑的v.绷紧n.时态 I made an consultation with my doctor，seeking for some advice on how to release my tension and anxiety before the examination. 我咨询了我的医生，寻求了一些关于如何减轻考前紧张与焦虑的建议。 Though my father comforted me a lot，I was still in a tense mood. 尽管爸爸安慰了我很多，但我的心情还是很紧张。 2.psychological adj.心理的，精神的 psychologically adv.心理上，精神上 psychology n.心理；心理学 psychologist n.心理学家 As a famous psychologist，my uncle cares about my psychological health，often giving me some practical advice psychologically. 作为一位著名的心理学家，我叔叔很关注我的心理健康，经常给我一些实用的心理建议。 3.mood n.心情，情绪 moody adj.情绪不好的，脾气坏的 in a good/bad mood心情好/糟糕 Good-tempered as one is，he can be moody sometimes.So if your friends are in a bad mood，do be patient and give him some comfort and understanding. 尽管他脾气很好，但有时也会喜怒无常。所以如果你的朋友心情不好，一定要有耐心，给他一些安慰与理解。 4.energise vt.使充满活力；使增强决心 energy n.精力，活力 energetic adj.充满活力的，精力充沛的 We have devoted twice as much time and energy as she did before，so I am greatly convinced that we will succeed. 我们投入的时间和精力是她以前的两倍，所以我深信我们会成功。 The way I energise myself is to do exercise every morning.I feel particularly energetic when I am exercising with music on. 我让自己充满活力的方法是每天早上做运动。当我听着音乐锻炼时，我感到精力特别充沛。 5.infection n.感染；传染 infect vt.使感染；传染 infectious adj.感染的 The effective prevention didn’t cause severe infection，and thus，few patients were infected with the infectious virus. 有效的预防没有引起严重的感染，因此很少有患者感染这种传染性病毒。 6.whisper vi.& vt.悄声说，低语，耳语 in a whisper/whispers小声，低语 whisper to sb.对某人小声说话 It murmured in a soft voice like a little girl whispering to her mother. 它轻声低语，像一个小女孩在对她的妈妈低语。 What annoyed the teacher was that the students at the back of the classroom were constantly talking in a whisper. 让老师生气的是坐在教室后面的学生一直在小声说话。 7.accidentally adv.偶然地，意外地 accidental adj.偶然的，意外的 accident n.意外；事故 by accident偶然，意外地 I found some amusing old photos in an envelope by accident/ accidentally yesterday afternoon while I cleaned the house. 昨天下午打扫房间时我无意间在一个信封里发现了一些有趣的老照片。 8.expense n.费用，花费 expensive adj.昂贵的 at the expense of以……为代价 No country should develop its economy at the expense of destroying its environment. 任何国家都不能以破坏环境为代价发展自己的经济。 9.nationality n.国籍 nation n.国家；民族 national adj.国家的；民族的 Everyone in our company deserves equal right，regardless of his age，sex and nationality. 我们公司的每个人，不论年龄、性别和国籍，都应享有平等的权利。 The Palace Museum attracts a constant stream of visitors every day，especially during national holidays. 故宫每天都吸引源源不断的游客，尤其是在国家节假日期间。 10.reputation n.名誉，名望 earn sb.a good reputation为某人赢得好名声 His ability to deal with emergency has earned him a good reputation. 他处理紧急情况的能力已为他赢得了好名声。 11.encounter vt.遇到 Whatever difficulties we encounter，we should never lose heart or give up. 无论遇到什么困难，我们都不应该灰心或放弃。 12.amuse vt.使开心；逗笑 amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的 amusing adj.逗人笑的 amusement n.[C]娱乐活动；[U]愉悦，娱乐 Much to our amusement，a theme park has been built in our neighborhood.There are so many amusing activities and we can be amused by different amusements in it. 让我们非常开心的是，我们社区建了一个主题公园。里面有很多有趣的活动。我们可以被里面不同的娱乐活动逗乐。 13.rely on/upon依赖；信赖 reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的 He is not a reliable person；rarely can you rely on/upon him to give you a perfect answer. 他不是一个可靠的人；你很少能指望他给你一个完美的答案。 14.purely adv.完全地，纯粹地，仅仅 pure adj.干净的；纯的；纯粹的 purify vt.净化，使(某物)洁净 The charity is run on a purely voluntary basis. 这个慈善团体完全是义务性质的。 To get pure water，they purify water by boiling for five minutes. 为了得到纯净水，他们将水煮沸5分钟来净化水。 15.universal adj.广泛适用的；共同的，普遍的 universally adv.普遍地 universe n.宇宙 The concept of a parallel universe is hard to grasp. 平行宇宙的概念很难理解。 It is universally acknowledged that he is one of the most famous contemporary screenwriters. 大家公认他是当代最著名的剧作家之一。 16.astonished adj.吃惊的，惊讶的 astonish vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊 astonishing adj.惊人的，令人惊讶的 astonishment n.惊讶 It was astonishing that he sold the antique at such a low price. 他以这么低的价格卖掉了那件古董，真是令人吃惊。 What astonished me was that the purse I lost 10 days ago came back. 让我吃惊的是十天前丢失的钱包回来了。 To our astonishment，using his humour，he successfully solved the awkward situation. 令我们惊讶的是，他用他的幽默成功地解决了这个尴尬的局面。 17.raw adj.未煮的，生的；未经处理的，原始的 For one thing，this raw steak is hard to chew.For another，it contains harmful germs. 一方面，这种生牛排很难咀嚼；另一方面，它含有有害细菌。 The young screenwriter uses conventional customs as raw materials for her latest play. 这位年轻的剧作家用传统习俗作为她最新剧本的原始素材。 18.mostly adv.主要地；大部分 Many people think that optimistic thinking is mostly about burying one’s head in the sand and ignoring daily problems，trying to look optimistic. 许多人认为，乐观思维主要表现为逃避现实并忽视日常问题，试图让自己看起来乐观。 19.creation n.创造物，作品 create v.创造；创作；引起，产生 creative adj.创造(性)的；有创造力的 creativity n.创造力，独创性 My little son is a creative boy，whose drawing creations are always full of creativity. 我的小儿子是一个很有创造力的男孩，他的绘画作品总是充满创造性。 People try to avoid public transportation delays by driving their own cars，and in turn，this creates further problems. 人们试图通过开私家车来避免交通延误，这反过来却引起了更多问题。 20.contrary n.正相反，恰恰相反 The weather was quite contrary to my expectations，and it was really freezing. 天气和我预料的完全相反，真的很冷。 21.academic adj.学术的 n.学者 academy n.学院 academically adv.学业上；学术上 He failed to shine academically，but he had a great talent for sports. 他在学业上不出众，但在体育方面很有天赋。 His academic performance is well above average，but he is still humble and helpful. 他的学习成绩远高于平均水平，但是他仍然十分谦虚，而且乐于助人。 22.scholarship n.奖学金 scholar n.学者 He attained/obtained a full scholarship in the boarding school due to his excellent academic performance. 因为他出色的学业表现，他在那所寄宿制学校获得了一份全额奖学金。 Believe it or not，the ordinary-looking middle-aged man is a scholar in electrical engineering. 信不信由你，那个长相普通的中年男人是一个电力工程学方面的学者。 23.talent n.天资，天赋，才能 talented adj.有天赋的，有才能的 Nobody in my class won the first prize in the Talent Show except Tom whose performance was nearly perfect. 我们班除了汤姆没人在才艺大赛中获得一等奖，他的表演几乎完美。 All the materials collected，those who are talented in/have a talent for computers undertook the task of designing and making the video. 所有的材料都收集好后，那些在计算机方面有天赋的人承担了设计和制作视频的任务。 24.mirror n.镜子；真实写照 v.反射；反映 History is a mirror reflecting reality. 历史是一面反映现实的镜子。 Idioms，the essence of languages，are loaded with rich cultural information and serve as a mirror of cultural differences between Chinese and English. 习语是语言的精华，蕴含着丰富的文化信息，是反映中英文化差异的一面镜子。 25.rarely adv.很少，难得 rare adj.罕见的，稀少的 Unfortunately，the famous comedian was diagnosed with a rare disease，which has no cure. 不幸的是，那个著名的喜剧演员被诊断出患有一种罕见的不治之症。 Rarely have I encountered such a reliable person like him. 我很少遇到像他一样值得信赖的人。 26.genius n.天才，天赋；天才人物 I am increasingly convinced that Tom is a genius who has a great talent for electrical engineering. 我越来越相信汤姆是个天才，他在电力工程学方面很有天赋。 27.convinced adj.确信的，信服的 convince vt.使相信，使信服 convincing adj.令人信服的 The tramp tried hard to convince the passers-by of his miserable story，but in vain. 那个流浪汉竭力想让过路人相信他的悲惨故事，但是无济于事。 Equipped with a good command of knowledge and skills，I am strongly convinced that I am qualified for the job. 掌握了良好的知识和技能，我坚信自己能胜任这份工作。 28.unfortunate adj.不幸的，倒霉的 fortunate adj.幸运的 unfortunately adv.不幸地 fortune n.运气，财富 misfortune n.不幸 Unfortunately，he was diagnosed with a rare disease in his 30s and suffered a lot.However，after so many misfortunes，he was finally fortunate enough to realize his dream to be an distinguished film producer，making a large fortune to support his family. 不幸的是，他在三十多岁的时候被诊断患有一种罕见的疾病，遭受了很多痛苦。但是在经历了很多不幸后，他最终幸运地实现了自己的梦想，成为一位著名的电影制片人，赚取了很多钱来养活家人。 29.demand vt.要求 demanding adj.苛刻的，要求高的 I am strongly convinced that you are qualified for the demanding task. 我坚信你能胜任这项艰巨的任务。 As new members are in demand in our basketball club，I’m writing to invite you to join it. 由于我们篮球俱乐部急需新成员，我写信邀请你加入。 The boss screamed with no reason and demanded that the workers (should) finish the tough task within two days. 老板无缘无故地大喊大叫，要求工人们在两天内完成这项艰巨的任务。 30.loosely adv.不严谨地 loose adj.松散的，不严谨的 The fat car driver fastened the seat belt loosely around his waist，which was dangerous. 那位肥胖的汽车司机把安全带宽松地系在腰间，这很危险。 31.criticise vi.& vt.批评，指责 criticism n.批评，指责 critical adj.批评的，批判的；极重要的 critic n.评论家 Many critics held a critical attitude towards the screenwriter’s latest work，criticising that it didn’t live up to the contemporary view. 很多评论家对这个编剧的最新作品持批判态度，批评它不符合当代的价值观。 You shouldn’t have criticised him so severely，and your criticism does hurt him a lot. 你本不该那么严厉地批评他，你的批评对他伤害很大。 32.politician n.政治家 politics n.政治(学) political adj.政治的 What astonished us was that as a politician，he showed no interest in politics and rarely talked about political matters in public. 让我们惊讶的是，作为一位政治家，他对政治一点儿都不感兴趣，也很少在公共场合谈论政治问题。 默写练习 【限时：15分钟】 Ⅰ.默写重点单词 1. ___________ n.心情，情绪；语气；心境 2. ___________ adv.偶然地，意外地 3. ___________ n.费用，花费 4. ___________ n.名誉，名望 5. ___________ vt.遇到 mood accidentally expense reputation encounter 6. ___________ adj.未煮的，生的；未经处理的，原始的 7. ___________ adv.主要地；大部分 8. ___________ n.正相反，恰恰相反 9. ___________ n.奖学金 10. ___________ n.镜子；真实写照 v.反射；反映 11. ___________ adv.很少，难得 12. ___________ n.天才，天赋；天才人物 raw mostly contrary scholarship mirror rarely genius 13. ___________ adv.不严谨地 14. __________ adj.广泛适用的；共同的，普遍的→___________ adv.普遍地→___________ n.宇宙 15. ___________ n.紧张；焦虑；焦急→___________ adj.紧张的，焦虑的 v.绷紧 n.时态 16. ___________ adj.身体的，肉体的→___________ adv.身体上；根本上 loosely universal universally universe tension tense physical physically 17. ___________ n.感染；传染→___________ vt.使感染；传染→___________ adj.传染的，传染性的 18. ___________ n.国籍→___________ n.国家→___________ adj.国家的 19. ___________ vt.使开心；逗笑→___________ adj.好笑的，有 趣的→___________ adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的→___________ n.[U]愉悦，娱乐；[C]娱乐活动 infection infect infectious nationality nation national amuse amusing amused amusement 20. __________ n.创造物，作品→_________ v.创造→_________ adj.创造(性)的；创作的；有创造力的 21. ___________ adv.完全地，纯粹地，仅仅→___________ adj. 干净的；纯的；纯粹的→___________ vt.净化，使(某物)洁净 22. ___________ adj.吃惊的，惊讶的→___________ vt.使十分惊 讶，使吃惊→___________ adj.惊人的，令人惊讶的→______________ n.惊讶 creation create creative purely pure purify astonished astonish astonishing astonishment 23. ___________ adj.学术的 n.学者→___________ n.学院→______________ adv.学业上；学术上 24. _______ n.天资，天赋，才能→________ adj.有天赋的，有才能的 25. ________ vt.要求→___________ adj.苛刻的，要求高的 26. ___________ adj.确信的，信服的→___________ vt.使相信， 使信服→___________ adj.令人信服的 academic academy academically talent talented demand demanding convinced convince convincing Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1.The risk of potential ___________ (infect) is much higher among children. 2.The organization serves as a bridge in relieving the ___________ (tense) between the two nations. 3.When exposed to stress and anxiety，all of us react both mentally and ___________ (physical). infection tension physically 4.His latest film is ___________ (universal) acknowledged to be not only instructive but also full of passion. 5.Children are busy with various ___________ (amuse) activities while adults are always occupied with business. universally amusing Ⅲ.默写核心短语 1. ____________________心情好/糟糕  2. ____________________小声，低语  3. ___________偶然，意外  4. ____________________以……为代价  5. _________________________为某人赢得好名声  6. ___________集中精力于……  in a good/bad mood in a whisper/whispers by accident at the expense of earn sb.a good reputation focus on 7.___________继续  8. _______________ ……很有可能  9. ___________更不必说  10. _______________依靠，依赖   11. _______________尤其，特别  12. _______________相反  keep on be likely to let alone rely on/upon in particular on the contrary 13. ___________________________在……方面有天赋  14. __________________使某人相信某事  15. _____________仿佛，好像  16. ________________________尝试做某事  have a talent for/be talented in convince sb.of sth. as if/though make an attempt to do sth. Ⅳ.选词填空 从核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子 1.Being talented and devoted _________________________ as a common teacher.  2.It is a pity that he built up his business ________________ his health.  3.You ___________ suffer from bad health if you keep working day and night like that.  earned him a good reputation at the expense of are likely to 4.With all his attention ___________ a novel，the boy didn’t notice someone enter his room secretly.  5.Success results from devoting your time and energy to what you’ve set out to do，which doesn’t happen ______________.  6.All of us are eager to ___________________ win the English competition.  focused on by accident make an attempt to 1.whisper vi.& vt.悄声说，低语，耳语n.耳语(声)，低语(声)，私语(声) [教材原文] After a while，somebody whispered in my ear： “His name is Cliff，not Richard.”过了一会儿，有人在我耳边小声说：“他的名字是克里夫，不是理查德。” 词汇精研 (1)whisper in one’s ear在某人耳边低语 whisper to sb.that...对某人耳语…… It’s whispered that...有人私下说…… (2)in whispers交头接耳 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She leaned over and whispered something ___________ his ear. ②Don’t whisper ___________ each other in the corner.Please say it out loudly. ③有人私下里说，他欠了很多债。 _________________ he is heavily in debt.  in to It is whispered that 2.expense n.费用，花费 [教材原文] That way，other people can laugh too，without being rude about laughing at someone else’s expense.这样，其他人也可以笑，而不会因为嘲笑别人而显得无礼。 (1)at sb.’s expense由某人付钱；嘲笑某人 at the expense of 以……为代价；由……支付费用 at great/little expense 花了很多/很少钱 spare no expense to do sth.不遗余力做某事 (2)expend vt.花费 expensive adj.昂贵的，花钱多的 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She spared no expense ___________ (make) the party a success.  ②Her fame was bought at the expense ___________ her marriage. ③Making the wrong decision could prove ___________ (expense). ④他花了很多钱买了一台大电视，以便人人都可以看清楚。 He’s bought a big TV _______________ so that everyone can see properly.  to make of expensive at great expense 3.reputation n.名誉，名望 [教材原文] He has a reputation for constantly encountering awkward situations，which greatly amuses audiences of all nationalities and cultures.他的著名之处在于总是遇到尴尬的情境，使来自不同国家、不同文化背景的观众都觉得非常好笑。 have a good/bad reputation有好/坏名声 have a reputation for以……而享有盛誉 earn/win a reputation 赢得声誉 build/develop a reputation 树立名声 destroy/ruin one’s reputation败坏/毁掉某人的声誉 live up to its reputation名副其实 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Daydreamers have a bad reputation ___________ being unaware of what’s happening around them. ②这所大学拥有良好的学术声誉。 This college ____________________________.  ③英格兰的天气真是名副其实。 The weather in England is ___________________________.  [名师点津]　reputation可指好名声，也可指坏名声，而fame仅指好名声。 for has a good academic reputation living up to its reputation 4.amuse vt.使开心；逗笑 [教材原文] He has a reputation for constantly encountering awkward situations，which greatly amuses audiences of all nationalities and cultures.他的著名之处在于总是遇到尴尬的情境，使来自不同国家、不同文化背景的观众都觉得非常好笑。 (1)amuse sb./oneself by/with sth.通过……来取乐某人/自己 (2)amusement n.消遣，娱乐 to one’s (great) amusement令人感到(极)好笑的是 (3)amused adj.感到快乐的 be amused at/by对……感到好笑 be amused to do sth.因做某事而感到好笑 (4)amusing adj.有趣的，逗人笑的 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He stopped and watched with ___________ (amuse) to see the child so absorbed. ②(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)His father frequently amused the boy ___________ a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. ③We were greatly amused ___________ (hear) about him sitting on the wet paint.  amusement with to hear ④The movie we saw last night was very ___________ (amuse)，wasn’t it? ⑤令我们感到好笑的是，他竟然穿了双红鞋。 ___________________，he was wearing a pair of red shoes.  ⑥观众被他幽默的表演逗乐了，这给了他一种满足感。 The audience __________________ his humorous performance，which gave him a sense of satisfaction.  amusing To our amusement were amused at/by 5.rely on依赖；信赖 [教材原文] His humour is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts that rely purely on body language that is universal.他的幽默总是通过一系列简单而有趣的动作清晰地表现出来，这些动作完全依靠通用的肢体语言。 (1)rely on/upon sb./sth.依赖/指望某人/某物 rely on sb./sth.doing sth.指望/相信某人/某物做某事 rely on sb./sth.to do sth.指望/相信某人/某物做某事 rely on it that...相信……(事情)；指望……(事情) (2)reliable adj.可以依赖的，可以信赖的 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Most Americans rely ___________ social media to check daily headlines. ②But a lot of people think that solar cars are too slow or not very ___________ (rely). ③他是一个值得信赖的人，因此无论什么时候你有困难，都可以指望他来帮助你。 →He is a reliable person，__________________________________ ___________ whenever you are in trouble.  →He is a reliable person，__________________________________ _______________ whenever you are in trouble.(it作形式宾语)  on reliable so you can rely on/upon him to give you a hand so you can rely on/upon it that he will give you a hand 6.astonished adj.吃惊的，惊讶的 [教材原文] When he looks at the menu，an astonished look quickly appears on his face.看菜单时，他的脸上立刻露出震惊的表情。 (1)be astonished to do/at/by/that...对(做)……感到惊讶 (2)astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊 astonish sb.with/by sth.用/通过某事使某人惊讶 It astonishes sb.(that)...令某人感到吃惊的是…… (3)astonishment n.惊讶 to one’s astonishment令某人感到惊讶的是 in astonishment惊讶地 (4)astonishing adj.惊人的，令人惊讶的 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①He was astonished ___________ (see) a man lying in the box on top of a pile of woolen goods.  ②Everyone is astonished ___________ the news that he’s learned Latin in three months. ③After hearing the news，she stared at me ___________ astonishment. to see at/by in ④China is developing at an ___________ (astonish) speed，and will soon be one of the most powerful countries in the world. ⑤使我们惊讶的是他在科学研究上取得了如此大的成就。 →___________________________________________________________________________ (it作形式主语)  →______________________________________________________________________________ (astonishment)  →________________________________________________________________________ (be astonished that)  astonishing It astonished us that he made such great achievements in scientific research. To our astonishment，he made such great achievements in scientific research. We were astonished that he made such great achievements in scientific research. 7.contrary n.正相反，恰恰相反adj.相反的，对立的 [教材原文] On the contrary，he is nothing like Mr.Bean.相反，他本人一点也不像憨豆先生。 on the contrary (作状语)与此相反，恰恰相反 to the contrary (相当于形容词或副词，起形容词作用时，作后置定语)相反的；相反地 contrary to与……相反(形容词短语，可用作表语、状语或定语) [即学即练]——完成句子 ①他似乎给人一种他在巴黎玩得不愉快的印象。恰恰相反，他玩得非常愉快。 He seems to be giving the impression that he didn’t enjoy himself in Paris. _________________，he had a wonderful time.  ②我希望星期天能见到你，除非我听到相反的消息。 I will expect to see you on Sunday unless I hear anything_________ ___________.  ③与普遍的看法相反，适度运动实际上会降低你的食欲。 ________________________，moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite.  On the contrary to the contrary Contrary to popular belief 8.talent n.天资，天赋，才能 [教材原文] As early as primary school，Rowan had already shown a talent for acting，but it was only later at university that he decided to become an actor.早在上小学的时候，罗温就表现出了表演天赋，但直到后来上了大学，他才决定成为一名演员。 (1)have a talent for有……天赋 show a talent for显示出……天赋 (2)talented adj.有才能的 be talented in/at在……方面有天赋 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①There are a great many ___________ (talent) people waiting to be discovered. ②She showed a talent ___________ acting at an early age. ③The famous comedian has two gifted daughters，one of whom has a talent __________ dancing while the other is talented __________ singing. talented for for at/in ④她不但是一位摄影师而且是一位有才华的音乐家。 She is _________________ as well as a photographer.  ⑤本杰明·韦斯特在他只有六岁时就展现出了他的艺术天赋。 Benjamin West _______________________ when he was only six years old.  [名师点津]　talent常指先天所具有的某种特殊才能，尤指艺术方面的天分，一般不用复数；gift多指不需努力与生俱来的优秀能力，可以用复数。 a talented musician showed his talent for art 9.genius n.天才，天赋；天才人物 [教材原文] ...one rarely meets someone with such genius...……遇到这样的天才很难得…… be a genius at (doing) sth.是(做)某事的天才 have a genius for (doing) sth.有(做)某事的天赋 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It’s said that he’s a genius ___________ organizing people. ②He had a genius ___________ making people feel at home. ③从3岁起，她就表现出了天赋。 From the age of three，she _______________________.  at for showed signs of genius 10.convinced adj.确信的，信服的 [教材原文] ...when he worked with Atkinson he became convinced that Rowan would be more famous than Charlie Chaplin.……当他和罗温一起工作时，他确信罗温会比查理·卓别林更出名。 (1)be convinced of/that...坚信/确信…… (2)convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 convince sb.that...使某人相信…… (3)convincing adj.令人信服的，有说服力的 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We convinced him __________ (go) by train rather than by plane.  ②That was the most ___________ (convince) words I had ever heard. ③You’ll need to convince them ___________ your enthusiasm for the job. to go convincing of ④因为他们相信数据的精确性，所以他们坚持自己的意见。 Because they __________________________ of the data，they stuck to their opinions.  ⑤我试图说服自己，麻烦在于问题本身，而不是我。 I tried to ______________________ the trouble was with the problem itself，not with me.  were convinced of the accuracy convince myself that 1.as long as“和……一样长” [教材原文] It relaxes the muscles in our body，and the effects can be felt for as long as 45 minutes after a good laugh.它能放松我们身体的肌肉，在开怀大笑之后，这种效果可以持续45分钟。 句式剖析 (1)类似的短语： as/so far as和……一样远；就……而言 as well as也；而且；除……之外 as good as与……一样好；等同于 (2)as long as也可引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。另外，引导条件状语从句的单词或短语还有on condition that，provided that，providing that，if，only if等。 [即学即练]——完成句子 ①只要我做完了所有的家庭作业，我就可以在星期六的晚上外出。 ___________ I’d done all my homework，I could go out on Saturday night.  ②据我所知，他总是乐于助人。 ________________，he is always willing to help others.  ③上周，埃米和她的哥哥们回到村子时受到了热烈欢迎。 Amy，_____________________，was given a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.  As long as As far as I know as well as her brothers [名师点津]　(1)表示“和……一样长；长达……”，常用as long as。 (2)在否定句中，表示“和……不一样长”时，用not so long as或not as long as表述。 2.as if引导状语从句 [教材原文] After a moment，he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised，as if he did not know it was there.过了一会儿，他又看了看那个信封，但这次他看起来很惊讶，好像完全不知道它在那里。 as if/though引导状语从句的情况： (1)如果所引导的从句只是表示一种假设的情况，从句谓语要用虚拟语气，其形式如下： as if (2)如果所引导的从句表示的是真实的或极有可能发生的情况，从句谓语要用陈述语气。 (3)as if/though引导状语从句，如果主句主语和从句主语一致，且从句含有be动词，则从句的主语和be动词可以省略。 [即学即练]——完成句子/句式升级 ①我告诉父亲，斯坦利太太说话的口气就好像斯坦利先生还活着似的。 I told my father how Mrs.Stanley talked________________________ ________________.  ②是约翰打破了窗户。为什么你跟我说话的感觉好像这事是我做的呢? It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me _________________?  as if/as though Mr.Stanley were still alive as if I had done it ③他耸了耸肩，好像在说，“为什么不?” He shrugged，___________，“Why not?”   ④She walked here and there on the playground as if she was looking for something. →____________________________________________________________________(省略句)  as if to say She walked here and there on the playground as if looking for something. 课堂检测 素养达标 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.On a ___________ practical level，it is difficult to see how such proposals would work. 2.Listen to the next exciting ___________ of the interesting story tomorrow night. 3.Last night I went to the market and took home two pounds of ___________ and I meant to have a good dinner today. 4.As is often the case，these fish are often eaten ___________ in this country. purely episode steak raw 5.They have found several pieces of a Roman ___________ while digging out the old tombs in the area. 6.I took a coin out of my ___________ that was a birthday gift from my friend and gave it to the child. 7.He’s a talented ______________ who has written many interesting stories for many films. 8.For a healthy diet，you should eat ___________ (主要地) rice，bread，vegetables and fruit. vase purse screenwriter mostly 9.The book is full of _________(好笑的) stories about his childhood. 10.The students return in September for the start of the new ___________ (学术的) year. 11.She is a ___________ (结巴)，so let her finish what she’s saying and it is impolite to laugh at her. 12.She was looking at her reflection in the ___________ (镜子) and admiring herself gladly. amusing academic stutter mirror 13.Henry is the ___________ (制作人) of several TV shows，which are widely welcomed by viewers. 14. ___________ (很少) has a debate attracted so much media attention. producer Rarely Ⅱ.选词填空 rely on，protect...from...，show a talent for，on the contrary，a series of 1.Ever since childhood，my little brother has ________________ playing the violin.  2.You may ___________ it that the work will be finished ahead of time with your joint efforts.  shown a talent for rely on 3.He has directed ___________ successful comedies，all of which are popular with children.  4.To ___________ our environment ___________ being polluted，effective measures should be taken immediately. 5.Reading the English newspaper doesn’t waste my time；_________ ___________，it improves my overall competence.  a series of protect from on the contrary Ⅲ.完成句子 1.其次，当别人遇到困难时，你应该乐于帮助别人。 Moreover，you should be willing to give others a hand____________ _______________.  2.现在学英语，我觉得好像在知识的海洋里畅游。 Now when I learn English，_________________________________ ___________________.  when they are in trouble I feel as if I were swimming in the ocean of knowledge 3.他们被告知可以免费参观一些名胜古迹，无论他们想去哪里。 They were informed that they can visit some places of interest for free _______________________.  4.这可能就是有些员工反而选择回去工作的原因。 __________________ some employees are choosing to go back to work instead.  5.他从不在背后说别人坏话。正是在这方面，他与许多人不同。 He never says bad words behind others.It is in this aspect__________ ________________________.  wherever they like to go That may be why that he is different from many people 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.The body is made up primarily of bone，___________ (肌肉)，and fat. 2.The garden was transformed at great ___________ (花费). 3.We left the party in a good ___________ (心情) before midnight，singing and laughing. 4.This ___________ (花瓶) is worth several hundred dollars. 5.The woman only bought one ___________ (牛排) for him. muscle expense mood vase steak 6.I’d like to try and forget the whole ___________ (一段经历). 7.I’ve searched high and low for my ___________ (女式钱包). 8.He was anxious to preserve his ___________ (名誉). 9.After the operation you may find it difficult to ___________ (咀嚼) and swallow. 10.She writes a lot of _____________ (当代的) music for people. episode purse reputation chew contemporary 11.She’s a talented _____________ (编剧) who has sold out to TV soap operas. 12.We import ___________ (未加工的) materials and energy and export mainly industrial products. 13.Every day of our lives we ___________ (遇到) major and minor stresses of one kind or another. screenwriter raw encounter Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.I am ___________ (convince) that she is innocent. 2.Brazil is the world’s largest ___________ (produce) of coffee. 3.The disadvantage is that it is not ___________ (universal) available. 4.He was _________ (amuse) to see how seriously she took the game. convinced producer universally amused 5.The author has settled for a more ___________ (academy) approach. academic 6.I’m going to write good jokes and become a good ___________ (comedy). 7.Peter，lifting his head，stared at the grandma with round，___________ (astonish) eyes. 8.The curtains are for ___________ (pure) decorative purposes and do not open or close. comedian astonished purely Ⅲ.完成句子 1.只要你吃健康的食物，你就会感觉更好。 ___________________________，you will feel better.  2.我相信有了以下建议，你一定会很快交到一些忠诚的朋友。 ____________________ with the following advice，you will soon make many faithful friends.  As long as you eat healthy food I am convinced that 3.他看起来更放松了，好像房间里的气氛使他从焦虑中恢复过来了。 He looked more relaxed，___________________________________ ___________________________.  4.孩子们表现得好像好几天没有吃东西似的。 The children act ________________________________.  as if the atmosphere in the room made him recover from the anxiety as if they haven’t eaten for days 5.最后但同样重要的是，你要牢记，有助于良好关系的是我们做了什么而不是说了什么。 Last but not least，keep in mind that__________________________ _______________________________________.  it is not what we say but what we do that contributes to a good relationship Ⅳ.阅读理解 A 　　Children have their own rules in playing games.They seldom need a referee and rarely trouble to keep scores.They don’t care much about who wins or loses，and it doesn’t seem to worry them if the game is not finished.Yet，they like games that depend a lot on luck，so that their personal abilities cannot be directly compared.They also enjoy games that move in stages，in which each stage，the choosing of leaders，the picking-up of sides，or the determining of which side shall start，is almost a game in itself. Grown-ups can hardly find children’s games exciting，and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple games again and again.However，it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons.He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person，and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid.He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn.He can be confident，too，in particular games，that it is his place to give orders，to pretend to be dead，to throw a ball actually at someone，or to kiss someone he has caught. It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control.Everyone knows the rules，and more importantly，everyone plays according to the rules.Those rules may be childish，but they make sure that every child has a chance to win. 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了小孩子在玩游戏时不需要什么规则也不需要裁判，以及孩子们玩游戏时具有的特点。 1.What is true about children when they play games? A.They can stop playing any time they like. B.They can test their personal abilities. C.They want to pick up a better team. D.They don’t need rules. 答案：A 2 3 1 4 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They don’t care much about who wins or loses，and it doesn’t seem to worry them if the game is not finished.”可知，孩子们对游戏有没有结束并不在意，说明孩子们玩的游戏随时都可中止。 2 3 1 4 2.To become a leader in a game，the child has to ________.  A.play well B.wait for his turn C.be confident in himself D.be popular among his playmates 答案：B 2 3 1 4 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn.”可知，要想在游戏中成为领导者，孩子们必须等待轮到自己。 2 3 1 4 3.What do we know about grown-ups? A.They are not interested in games. B.They find children’s games too easy. C.They don’t need a reason to play games. D.They don’t understand children’s games. 答案：B 2 3 1 4 推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，成年人认为孩子们的游戏并不刺激，然而孩子们玩而不厌，真是令人费解。 2 3 1 4 4.Why does a child like playing games? A.Because he can be someone other than himself. B.Because he can become popular among friends. C.Because he finds he is always lucky in games. D.Because he likes the place where he plays a game. 答案：A 2 3 1 4 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“He can be confident，too，in particular games，that it is his place to give orders，to pretend to be dead，to throw a ball actually at someone，or to kiss someone he has caught.”可知，孩子们喜欢做游戏的原因是，在游戏中，他可以变成另外一个人。 2 3 1 4 B The disability supporter，broadcaster，comedian and writer Stella Young died aged 32.The ABC，for whom Young had worked，reported her death on Monday morning.In a statement her family said she died unexpectedly，but in no pain.“With great sadness we accept the passing of Stella Young，our much-loved and irreplaceable daughter and sister，” the statement said.“Our loss is a deeply personal one.We request privacy during this difficult time.” She was born with osteogenesis imperfecta (成骨不全症)，but it did not automatically make her exceptional.“Disability doesn’t make you exceptional，but questioning what you think you know about it does，” she said in a TEDx talk in April.The ABC’s managing director，Mark Scott，said the Victorian was “an unforgettable communicator and an enthusiastic supporter”. “The nation came to know her through her writing for the ABC，her appearance at TEDx and on Q&A.Stella helped us understand disability issues by sharing with real honesty about her own life...She took great delight in challenging traditional wisdom and lazy thinking，” the former Prime Minister Julia Gillard said on the Internet.“Young was a ‘shining light’ for action on disability.We mourn her passing and rededicate (再次奉献) ourselves to her spirit.” Those who loved Young were very sad when hearing this bad news.Young was the former editor of the ABC’s disability news and opinion website，Ramp Up.She had been scheduled to record more ABC radio this week.She was a member of numerous disability bodies. Young was named the best newcomer at this year’s Melbourne International Comedy Festival for her show Tales From The Crip.She was set to tour nationally and take her act to London next year，AAP reported.Friends，ABC news，politicians and disability organizations voiced their sorrow at the news and appreciation of Young’s life. 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是残疾人支持者、播音员、喜剧演员和作家Stella Young的去世以及她的生平和成就。 5.What did Stella Young’s family think of her death? A.Unexpected and worrying. B.Shocking and frightening. C.Accidental and heartbreaking. D.Sad but expected. 答案：C 6 7 5 8 推理判断题。根据第一段的“In a statement her family said she died unexpectedly，but in no pain.”和“With great sadness we accept the passing of Stella Young...”可知，Stella Young的家人对她的过世感到意外和心碎。故选C。 6 7 5 8 6.Which of the following can be used to describe Stella Young? A.Determined but stubborn. B.Kind but shy. C.Talented but exceptional. D.Broken in body but firm in spirit. 答案：D 6 7 5 8 推理判断题。根据第二段的“She was born with osteogenesis imperfecta”和第三段的“She took great delight in challenging traditional wisdom and lazy thinking”可知，Stella Young虽身体残疾，但意志坚定。故选D。 6 7 5 8 7.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.The friendship between Julia Gillard and Stella Young. B.Julia Gillard’s high praise for Stella Young. C.Stella Young’s main programs in the ABC. D.Some information about Stella Young’s illness. 答案：B 6 7 5 8 段落大意题。根据第三段的主要内容，尤其是“Young was a ‘shining light’ for action on disability.We mourn her passing and rededicate ourselves to her spirit.”可知，第三段主要讲的是Julia Gillard对Stella Young的高度赞扬。故选B。 6 7 5 8 8.What can be inferred from the text? A.Young had a talent for theatre. B.Young had a talent for economics. C.Young had a talent for politics. D.Young had a talent for education. 答案：A 6 7 5 8 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Young was named the best newcomer at this year’s Melbourne International Comedy Festival for her show Tales From The Crip.”可推断，Stella Young有表演戏剧的天分，故选A。 6 7 5 8 Ⅴ.语法填空 　　[语篇解读]　文章讲述了拥有幽默感的重要性以及如何在生活中发现幽默。 　　A sense of humour is a social skill to help you build good relationships with others.It can also help you go through difficult situations.1.______________ (actual)，you don’t have to be funny to have a sense of humour，you just need to see the bright side of things.  1.答案：Actually 考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰后面的句子，故填Actually。 Find humour in everyday situations.As laughter is a key 2.______________ a sense of humour，you’d better try to smile as often as possible and enjoy small 3.______________ (thing) in the daily life.You will feel joyful if you make laugh often.When you find yourself in 4.______________ tense situation，step back and laugh.Doing these 5.______________ (save) you some stress and headache.Besides，people are likely 6.______________ (feel) more comfortable if a joke can take their 7.______________ (anxious) away.  2.答案：to 考查介词。短语a key to表示“……的关键”。 3.答案：things 考查名词的单复数。thing是可数名词，结合语境判断，此处应用复数形式，故填things。 4.答案：a 考查冠词。结合句意可知，此处意为“一种紧张的情境”，应用不定冠词表示泛指，又因tense的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 5.答案：saves 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作谓语，根据上文的find判断此句应用一般现在时，doing these作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填saves。 6.答案：to feel 考查非谓语动词。be likely to do sth.意为“可能做某事”，为固定用法，故填to feel。 7.答案：anxiety 考查词性转换。此处应用名词作take的宾语，故填anxiety。 Give others a break.Nobody is perfect.Try to focus on the positives of others and forgive their mistakes.Also，you should cheerfully laugh off their mistakes，8.______________ not only makes you feel good，but makes others feel 9.______________ (accept).That can better your relationships.If you have a sense of humour，you will make more friends and lead a 10.______________ (happy) life.  8.答案：which 考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，此处在从句中充当主语，指代前面的整个句子，故用关系代词which引导。 9.答案：accepted 考查词性转换。此处应用形容词作feel的表语，表示“感到被接受”，故填accepted。 10.答案：happier 考查形容词的比较级。此处应用形容词修饰名词life，再根据more判断，应用比较级形式，故填happier。 $$