U4 Period 4 Lesson 3 My Favourite Comedian-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册同步导学案配套PPT课件（北师大版）

选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 4　HUMOUR 1 Period 4　Lesson 3　My Favourite Comedian—Reading Comprehension 2 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 课时作业 巩固提升 3 My Favourite Comedian TEXT 1　Mr.Bean Mr.Bean is an internationally recognised① comedy character in films and TV series. He has a reputation② for constantly③ encountering④ awkward⑤ situations， which greatly amuses⑥ audiences of all nationalities⑦ and cultures. His humour is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts that rely purely⑧ on⑨ body language that is universal⑩.  Part 1　教材原文助读 4 encountering awkward situations是动名词短语作介词for 的宾语；which greatly amuses...cultures是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词situations，关系代词在定语从句中作主语。 that rely purely on body language that is universal是定语从句，修饰先行词acts，在此定语从句中又包含一个定语从句that is universal，修饰先行词body language，关系代词在从句中作主语。 5 ①recognised adj.公认的 ②reputation/ˌrepjʊˈteIʃən/n.名誉，名望 ※have a reputation for以……著称 ③constantly adv.不断地；时常地 ④encounter/Inˈkaʊntə/vt.遇到 ⑤awkward adj.尴尬的；笨拙的 ⑥amuse/əˈmjuːz/vt.使开心；逗笑 ※amused adj.被逗乐的；觉得好笑的 6 ⑦nationality/ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/n.国籍 ⑧purely/ˈpjʊəli/adv.完全地，纯粹地，仅仅 ※purity n.纯洁；纯粹；纯净 ⑨rely on依赖；信赖 ※rely/rIˈlaI/vi.依赖 ⑩universal/ˌjuːnIˈvɜːsəl/adj.广泛适用的；共同的，普遍的 7 我最喜欢的喜剧演员 文章1　憨豆先生 　　憨豆先生是一个国际知名的影视喜剧人物。他的著名之处在于总是遇到尴尬的情境，使来自不同国家、不同文化背景的观众都觉得非常好笑。他的幽默总是通过一系列简单而有趣的动作清晰地表现出来，这些动作完全依靠通用的肢体语言。 8 　　One of my favourite episodes⑪ was Mr.Bean in a fancy⑫ restaurant. After being seated⑬ at his table， Mr.Bean takes out a card， writes a few words on it， puts it in an envelope and places⑭ it on the table. After a moment， he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised， as if⑮ he did not know it was there. He opens it to find a birthday card and very happily puts it on the table for everyone to see.  9 动名词短语being seated at his table作介词after的宾语。 本句是简单句，takes out，writes，puts和places构成并列谓语。 as if he did not know it was there是as if引导的方式状语从句。 本句是简单句，opens和puts是并列谓语，to find a birthday card是动词不定式短语作结果状语，for everyone to see是动词不定式的复合结构作目的状语。 10 ⑪episode/ˈepIsəʊd/n.一集 ⑫fancy adj.昂贵的；奢华的 ⑬seated adj.就座的；坐下来的 ※seat vt.使坐下；可容纳……的 ⑭place vt.放置 ⑮as if (=as though)仿佛；好像 11 我最喜欢的一集是憨豆先生在一家高档餐厅用餐的故事。入座后，憨豆先生拿出一张卡片，在上面写了几个字，塞进一个信封，放在桌子上。过了一会儿，他又看了看那个信封，但这次他看起来很惊讶，好像完全不知道它在那里。打开信封后，发现是张生日贺卡，他便非常高兴地把贺卡放在桌上向大家炫耀起来。 12 　　When he looks at the menu， an astonished⑯ look quickly appears⑰ on his face. He takes all the money out of his wallet， counts⑱ it and puts it in a saucer. He then looks from the menu to the money with concern⑲ until he finds one thing that makes him smile. Then he orders⑳ a dish called “steak㉑ tartare”. When the dish arrives， he is shocked to discover that “steak tartare” is actually raw㉒ hamburger . He makes an attempt to eat㉓ it， but it is clear from the look on his face as he is chewing㉔ that he finds the taste 13 truly awful㉕ . He cannot hide his feelings， except when the waiters ask if everything is all right . When this happens，he smiles and nods， indicating㉖ that everything is fine . When the waiters are not looking， however， he busies㉗ himself hiding the raw meat anywhere he can reach —the sugar bowl， the tiny flower vase㉘， inside a bread roll and under a plate. He becomes so desperate㉙ in the end that he even hides some inside the purse㉚ of a woman sitting near him and throws some down the trousers of the restaurant’s violinist!  14 本句是简单句，takes，counts和puts构成并列谓语。 until引导时间状语从句；that makes him smile是定语从句，修饰先行词thing，关系代词在从句中作主语；smile是省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。 called “steak tartare”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词dish，dish与call之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。 15 to discover...hamburger是动词不定式短语作状语，表示原因。 it是形式主语，真正的主语是that he finds the taste truly awful；as he is chewing是时间状语从句。 when the waiters ask if everything is all right作介词except的宾语；if everything is all right作动词ask的宾语。 indicating that everything is fine是现在分词短语作伴随状语，逻辑主语即主句主语he与indicate是逻辑上的主谓关系。 16 hiding the raw meat是动名词短语作宾语，前面省略了介词in；anywhere he can reach是地点状语从句，anywhere相当于连词。 so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；sitting near him是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰woman，woman 与sit之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。 17 ⑯astonished/əˈstɒnIʃt/adj.吃惊的，惊讶的 ※astonishing adj.令人惊讶的 ⑰appear vi.出现；显得 ⑱count v.数数；重要 ⑲with concern担心地；关切地 ⑳order v.点(菜)；订购；命令 ㉑steak/steIk/n.牛排 ※steak tartare 鞑靼碎牛排 18 ㉒raw/rɔː/adj.生的 ㉓make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事 ㉔chew/tʃuː/vi.& vt.咀嚼 ㉕awful adj.糟糕的；可怕的，极坏的 ※awfully adv.很，十分，非常 ㉖indicate vt.表明；指出；示意；象征 19 ㉗busy vt.使忙于 ※busy oneself (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事 ㉘vase/vɑːz/n.花瓶 ㉙desperate adj.拼命的；绝望的 ㉚purse/pɜːs/n.女用手提包；女式钱包 20 看菜单时，他的脸上立刻露出震惊的表情。他把钱包里所有的钱都拿出来，数了数，放进碟子里。他担心地一会儿看看菜单，一会儿看看钱，最终找到了一种食物，脸上露出了微笑。然后他点了一道“鞑靼碎牛排”。可上菜的时候，憨豆先生惊讶地发现“鞑靼碎牛排”其实就是生肉馅。他尝了尝，从他那咀嚼的表情就能明显看出，这东西一点都不好吃。他无法掩饰自己的感觉，除了在服务员问他是否一切满意时。服务员问他的时候，他笑着点点头，装作一切都好的样子。然而，当服务员没有注意的时候，他却忙着把生肉藏在他能够到的任何地方——糖碗、小花瓶、小圆面包里和盘子下面。最后他无计可施，居然把一部分生肉藏在旁边女士的钱包里，塞进餐厅小提琴手的裤子里! 21 I like to watch Mr.Bean on TV but I wouldn’t want to meet someone like him in real life， and I certainly wouldn’t want to have dinner with him!  to watch Mr. Bean on TV， to meet someone like him in real life和to have dinner with him都是动词不定式短语作宾语。 22 我喜欢看电视里的憨豆先生，却不希望在现实生活中遇到像他这样的人，更不想和他共进晚餐! 23 TEXT 2　The Contemporary㉛ Chaplin Rowan Atkinson㉜ is an English actor， comedian㉝ and screenwriter㉞. In Britain， Mr.Atkinson is mostly㉟ famous for㊱ many successful TV shows but internationally we know him best as the awkward， clumsy㊲， but always amusing㊳ Mr.Bean. If you think that Rowan Atkinson is anything like his famous creation㊴， then you are in for㊵ a surprise. On the contrary㊶， he is nothing like Mr.Bean. 24 ㉛contemporary/kənˈtempərəri/ adj.当代的 ㉜Rowan Atkinson/ˈrəʊən ɑtkInsen/罗温·艾金森 ㉝comedian/kəˈmiːdiən/n.喜剧演员 ㉞screenwriter/ˈskriːnˌraItə/n.影视剧本作家，编剧 ㉟mostly/ˈməʊstli/adv.主要地；大部分 ㊱be famous for...以……著名 ※be famous as...作为……著名 25 ㊲clumsy/ˈklʌmzi/adj.笨拙的，不灵活的 ㊳amusing/əˈmjuːzIŋ/adj.好笑的，有趣的 ㊴creation/kriˈeIʃən/n.创造物，作品 ㊵be in for...免不了遭受……，必定遭到 ㊶contrary/ˈkɒntrəri/n.正相反，恰恰相反 ※on the contrary正相反 contrary to与……相反 26 文章2　当代卓别林 　　罗温·艾金森是一位英国演员、喜剧演员和编剧。在英国，艾金森先生的名气主要源于他参演了很多著名影视剧，但在国际上，我们所熟悉的他是那个尴尬、笨拙，总能把人逗乐的憨豆先生。如果你认为罗温·艾金森和他扮演的憨豆先生角色一样，那你一定会感到惊讶。相反，他本人一点也不像憨豆先生。 27 　　Rowan was born on 6 January， 1955. He grew up㊷ on a farm with his parents and three older brothers. His father was very strict㊸ and did not believe in㊹ the value of television. ㊷grow up成长，长大 ㊸strict adj.严格的；严厉的 ㊹believe in...信任……；信仰…… 28 罗温出生于1955年1月6日，随父母在农场长大，家中还有三个哥哥。他的父亲非常严厉，不相信电视的价值。 29 　　Rowan had a very successful academic㊺ career. At the age of 13， he was awarde a scholarship㊼ to a boarding school㊽. Later， he studied at Newcastle㊾ University where he attained㊿ the highest marks in his year. At Oxford ， he obtained his master’s degree in electrical engineering . This may explain why he loves fast cars，of which he has many .  30 where he attained...是where引导的定语从句，where在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词Newcastle University。 of which引导定语从句，修饰先行词fast cars，which作介词of的宾语，不能用that替换。 31 ㊺academic/ˌækəˈdemIk/adj.学术的 award vt.授予 ※award sb. sth.授予某人某物 be awarded sth.被授予某物 ㊼scholarship/ˈskɒləʃIp/n.奖学金 ㊽boarding school 寄宿学校 ㊾Newcastle/ˈnjuːkɑːsəl/纽卡斯尔 32 ㊿attain/əˈteIn/vt.得到，获得 Oxford/ˈɒksfəd/牛津 obtain/əbˈteIn/vt.获得，得到 electrical engineering 电力(电气)工程学 33 　　罗温的学生生涯非常成功。他13岁就获得了一所寄宿学校的奖学金。之后他就读于纽卡斯尔大学，并以专业第一名的优异成绩毕业。在牛津大学，他获得了电气工程硕士学位。这也许是他那么喜欢跑车，而且收藏了很多跑车的原因吧。 34 　　When Rowan was young， he had a stutter and to make his speech clearer ， he began to speak very carefully. This may be why some of his characters have unusual ways of speaking.  to make his speech clearer是动词不定式短语作目的状语。 why some...speaking是why引导的表语从句。 stutter/ˈstʌtə/n.结巴，口吃 35 罗温小时候有口吃的毛病，为了讲话更清晰，他说话格外仔细。这可能是他所塑造的一些角色讲话方式与众不同的原因。 36 　　As early as primary school， Rowan had already shown a talent for acting， but it was only later at university that he decided to become an actor . A key event occurred one day in 1976 when he was playing around and pulling a face in the mirror . “I discovered my face，” he said later.  本句是强调句型，强调了时间状语only later at university。强调句型的基本结构：It is/was...that/who...。 37 primary adj.初等教育的；主要的 talent/ˈtælənt/n.天资，天赋，才能 ※show a talent for 显示出……的天赋 talented adj.有才能的；多才的 key adj.关键的，主要的n.关键；钥匙 ※the key to...……的关键 occur v.(occurred；occurred)发生；出现；存在 ※occur to发生；被想到 38 It occurs to sb. that...某人突然想到…… mirror/ˈmIrə/n.镜子 discover v.发现 ※discovery n.发现 39 早在上小学的时候，罗温就表现出了表演天赋，但直到后来上了大学，他才决定成为一名演员。1976 年的一天发生了一件关键的事情，闲玩之中他对着镜子做鬼脸。后来他说，“那天，我发现了自己的另一副面孔。” 40 　　John Lloyd ， who worked as a producer for BBC Television ， says that one rarely meets someone with such genius ， and that when he worked with Atkinson he became convinced that Rowan would be more famous than Charlie Chaplin .  who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词John Lloyd，关系代词who在从句中作主语。 41 John Lloyd/dʒɒn lɔid/约翰·劳埃德 producer/prəˈdjuːsə/n.制作人，制片人 rarely/ˈreəli/adv.很少，难得 genius/ˈdʒiːniəs/n.天才，天赋；天才人物 convinced/kənˈvInst/adj.确信的，信服的 ※be convinced that...确信…… Charlie Chaplin/ˈtʃɑːli ˈtʃæplIn/查理·卓别林 42 英国广播公司电视台的制片人约翰·劳埃德说，遇到这样的天才很难得，当他和罗温一起工作时，他确信罗温会比查理·卓别林更出名。 43 1.Read TEXT 1 quickly and match the main idea with paragraphs. A.Introduction of Mr.Bean. B.The author’s feelings about Mr.Bean. C.The two scenes of Mr.Bean at the fancy restaurant. Para.1 ___________　Para.2-3 __________　Para.4 __________ Part 2　语篇研析 A C B 44 2.Read TEXT 2 quickly and match the main idea with paragraphs. A.Education. B.Comments. C.Acting career. D.Personal information. 答案：Para.1-2 ___________　Para.3 ___________　 Para.4-5 ___________　Para.6 ___________ D A C B 45 1.Mr.Bean is ________，looking at the menu.  A.excited　　　　　 B.astonished C.disappointed D.desperate 答案：B 46 2.When Mr.Bean finds the dish called “steak tartare”，he smiles because ________.  A.he likes the dish B.he thinks the dish is delicious C.he is very hungry D.he has enough money to buy the dish 答案：D 47 3.When did Rowan decide to be an actor? A.In 1967. B.At university. C.As early as primary school. D.At the age of 13. 答案：B 48 4.That Rowan’s career changed from an electrical engineer to a famous comedian was due to the following EXCEPT ________.  A.his father’s encouragement B.some speaking problems he had in his childhood C.a group of talented people at university D.an event which occurred to him one day in 1976 答案：A 49 5.From Rowan’s achievement，we may know if you want to be a success，you should ________first.  A.work hard B.be self-confident C.follow your teacher’s advice D.develop a variety of interests 答案：B 50 1.His humour is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts that rely purely on body language that is universal. [句式分析]　此句为主从复合句；第一个that引导__________，先 行词为acts，在从句中作主语；第二个that引导___________，修饰body language，在从句中作主语。 [自主翻译]　_____________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 定语从句 定语从句 他的幽默总是通过一系列简单而有趣的动作清晰地表现出来，这些动作完全依靠通用的肢体语言。 51 2.After a moment，he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised，as if he did not know it was there. [句式分析]　此句为but连接的并列句；第二个分句是一个主从 复合句，as if引导___________从句，it was there是省略了that的___________从句。 [自主翻译]　_____________________________________________ _____________________________________ 方式状语 宾语 过了一会儿，他又看了看那个信封，但这次他看起来很惊讶，好像完全不知道它在那里。 52 3.When this happens，he smiles and nods，indicating that everything is fine. [句式分析]　此句为主从复合句；when引导___________从句， indicating...是______________作___________，that引导的是___________从句。 [自主翻译]　_____________________________________________ ______________ 时间状语 现在分词短语 伴随状语 宾语 服务员问他的时候，他笑着点点头，装作一切都好的样子。 53 4.John Lloyd，who worked as a producer for BBC Television，says that one rarely meets someone with such genius，and that when he worked with Atkinson he became convinced that Rowan would be more famous than Charlie Chaplin. [句式分析]　此句为主从复合句，who引导______________从 句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，故关系词用who；前两个 that引导并列的___________从句，第二个宾语从句中when引导___________从句。 非限制性定语 宾语 时间状语 54 [自主翻译]　_____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 英国广播公司电视台的制片人约翰·劳埃德说，遇到这样的天才很难得，当他和罗温一起工作时，他确信罗温会比查理·卓别林更出名。 55 　　Mr.Bean is an internationally recognised comedy character in films and TV series.One of my favourite 1.___________ (episode) was Mr.Bean in a fancy restaurant.2. ___________ (seat) at his table，Mr.Bean takes out a card，writes a few words on it，puts it in an envelope and 3. ___________ (place) it on the table.After a moment，he pretends 4. _________ (find) it by accident and shows it to others happily.When eating raw hamburger，he makes an attempt to eat it，but the taste is 5. ___________ (true) awful.So he busies himself hiding the raw meat anywhere he can reach.  episodes Seated places to find truly 56 Rowan Atkinson is 6.__________ English actor，comedian and screenwriter.Born on 6 January，1955，he grew up on a farm.Rowan had a very 7. ___________ (success) academic career.At Oxford，he 8. ___________ (obtain) his master’s degree in electrical engineering. When Rowan was young，he had a stutter and to make his speech clearer，he began to speak very carefully.This may be why some of his characters have unusual ways of speaking.As early as primary school，Rowan had already shown a talent 9.___________ acting， but it was only later at university 10. ___________ he decided to become an actor.John Lloyd，who worked as a producer for BBC Television，thinks highly of him. an successful obtained for that 57 课时作业 巩固提升 58 阅读理解 A Dr.Paul Farmer was one of the most extraordinary people I have ever known.As co-founder of the global health organization Partners in Health，Paul spent more than 30 years changing the way health care is delivered in the poorest places on earth. 59 Along the way，his fine mind，big heart，and continuous drive to do good inspired countless others to follow his example. While still a student at Harvard Medical School in the 1980s，Paul and his colleagues opened a one-room clinic in remote Cange，Haiti，where they not only cared for locals，but trained a team of health workers to serve the surrounding areas.He lived there in a simple home with concrete floors，and no hot water，not so different from the adapted bus he grew up in with his parents in Florida. 60 Within a few years，the clinic’s work gained worldwide notice for bringing tuberculosis (结核病) under control in the area.Today，Partners in Health operates 16 health institutions in Haiti，and employs a local staff of nearly 7，000.They also operate in 11 other countries，including Rwanda，where they partnered with the government to rebuild the nation’s health system.Millions of people are served every year，most of whom live on less than a few dollars a day. 61 I’m honored to have worked closely with Paul.For 20 years，I watched him make a difference in the poorest places，even in the face of dysfunctional(功能失调的) politics and violence. Paul devoted his whole life to the cause of health care，and his voice still rings in our ears today.All our lives are passing，but the purpose of living lasts： to lift others and enable them to live and work just as he did—with love，gratitude，and joy. 62 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了全球卫生组织“健康伙伴”的联合创始人保罗·法默终身致力于医疗卫生事业的故事。 63 1.Which of the following best describes Paul? A.Careful and graceful. B.Kind and influential. C.Stubborn and sympathetic. D.Aggressive and adventurous. 答案：B 2 3 1 4 64 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，保罗的友善、大爱和坚韧影响着无数的人。因此，保罗是一个善良又极具影响力的人。故选B项。 2 3 1 4 65 2.What can we know about the clinic? A.It catches immediate worldwide attention. B.It is located in Paul’s hometown. C.It is co-founded by Paul and the locals. D.It treats patients and trains health workers. 答案：D 2 3 1 4 66 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，诊所不仅治疗当地的病人，还培训了一批医疗工作者。故选D项。 2 3 1 4 67 3.Why does the author mention the figures in paragraph 4? A.To advocate cross-border cooperation. B.To indicate the difficulties Paul faces. C.To raise public concern about global health. D.To highlight Paul’s contributions to global health. 答案：D 2 3 1 4 68 推理判断题。通读第四段可知，该段通过列数字讲述了保罗参与创建的“健康伙伴”的发展现状及其对全球医疗事业的贡献。故选D项。 2 3 1 4 69 4.What does Paul’s story teach us? A.Well begun is half done. B.To live in the moment counts. C.Life is limited，yet kindness lasts. D.Health matters more than wealth. 答案：C 2 3 1 4 70 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知，文章主要通过保罗为全球卫生事业做出贡献的故事教会我们：生命有限，但善意却是永恒的。故选C项。 2 3 1 4 71 B The idea that you can use humour，laughter，and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true.However，it is really true and simple.As a matter of fact，the sense of humour，laughter and play play an important part in keeping you healthy. 72 Treat the blues with a sense of humour，which is closely tied to laughter.Laughter is infectious.Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling? When laughter is shared between people，it not only makes them closer to each other but also increases their happiness.Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is.You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you，and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile，even with a stranger. 73 Play is also an important part of making sure that we stay healthy. It’s common that we are often encouraged to make sure our children play，and are told of the benefits of being out playing.However，what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it’s for children.Actually，physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness.While the studies are still in the early stages，the studies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive (认知的) falling. 74 Anyway，adding humour，laughter and play to our life will influence us mentally，physically and socially and bring us many advantages.So we should make full use of humour，laughter and play to make our life more active，more interesting and happier. 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。你可以用幽默、笑声和玩耍来使自己更健康的想法似乎太简单而不可能是真的。然而，这确实是真实、简单的。 75 5.What does the underlined word “infectious” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Playing an important role. B.Keeping people in high spirits. C.Quickly influencing other people. D.Preventing illness from spreading. 答案：C 5 6 7 8 76 词义猜测题。根据第二段中画线词所在句及其下一句可知，别人大笑，你也会忍不住笑，说明笑具有感染力，infectious意为“迅速影响他人的，有感染力的”。故选C项。 5 6 7 8 77 6.What can laughter increase according to the author? A.Cognitive ability.　　 B.Good relationships. C.A sense of humour. D.Happiness and trust. 答案：B 5 6 7 8 78 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When laughter is shared between people，it not only makes them closer to each other but also increases their happiness.”可知，笑能使人们彼此更亲近，即能增进人际关系。故选B项。 5 6 7 8 79 7.What does the author think the old should do? A.They should have a good rest. B.They should play like children. C.They should prevent cognitive falling. D.They should take part in physical play. 答案：D 5 6 7 8 80 推理判断题。根据第三段第三、四句可知，作者认为老年人应该参加体力运动。故选D项。 5 6 7 8 81 8.Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A.Humour，Laughter and Play for Health B.Always Keep Our Body Healthy C.Have an Active and Happy Life D.Let Our Body and Mind Relax 答案：A 5 6 7 8 82 标题归纳题。第一段中的“As a matter of fact，the sense of humour，laughter and play play an important part in keeping you healthy.”为本文的主题句，概括了幽默感、笑声和玩耍对健康的巨大好处。故选A项。 5 6 7 8 83 $$