U4 Period 3 Topic Talk & Lesson 1—Language Points-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册同步导学案配套PPT课件（北师大版）

选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 4　HUMOUR Period 3　Topic Talk & Lesson 1—Language Points 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 课时作业 巩固提升 课堂检测 素养达标 词汇识记 1.comedy n.喜剧；喜剧片 comedian n.喜剧演员 It is well acknowledged that Charlie Chaplin is a world-famous comedian who starred in many famous comedies. 众所周知，查理·卓别林是一位世界著名的喜剧大师，他主演了很多有名的喜剧。 2.pretend v.假装，装作 The travel agent pretended to be reading an important document when the boss came in. 这个旅游代理人假装正在读一份重要的文件，这时老板进来了。 The man pretended to be a leader but his funny behavior gave him away，which I think was the most humorous plot in this play. 这个人假装是一位领导，但是他的滑稽行为暴露了他，我认为这是这部剧中最幽默的情节。 The little boy pretended to have finished his homework in order to go out to play.But his facial expression told his parents the truth. 为了出去玩，小男孩假装已做完作业。但他的面部表情告诉了父母真相。 3.humorous adj.幽默的，诙谐的 humour n.幽默，诙谐 a sense of humour幽默感 My former English teacher is a humorous middle-aged man，whose strong sense of humor left a deep impression on all of us. 我以前的英语老师是一个幽默的中年人，他强烈的幽默感给我们所有人留下了深刻印象。 4.facial adj.面部的；脸上的 (1)facial expression面部表情 (2)face n.脸；面部表情 v.面临；面对 face to face面对面 According to the referee’s facial expression，we can know he was dissatisfied with the players’ behavior. 通过裁判的面部表情，我们可以看出他对这些运动员的表现不满意。 Since you have the opportunity to see him face to face，why not raise your doubts directly? 既然你有机会与他面对面，为什么你不直接提出你的疑问呢? 5.interact vi.交流；交往；相互作用 interaction n.交流；交往；相互作用 interactive adj.交互式的；互动的 It represents their ability to actively interact with people around them. 它代表了他们与周围人积极互动的能力。 There was little scientific evidence that this encouraged flexible，interactive teaching in the classroom. 几乎没有科学证据表明这能促进灵活互动的课堂教学。 6.anxiety n.焦虑，不安，担心 anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的 anxiously adv.焦虑地，不安地 We waited with anxiety/anxiously for the news of her safe arrival. 我们焦急地等待她平安到达的消息。 The girl who has been working hard to enhance herself is anxious for success. 这个一直在努力提升自己的女孩渴望成功。 The college graduate is anxious to find a good job where he can realize his potential. 这个大学毕业生渴望找到一份能发挥自己潜力的好工作。 7.well-being n.舒适；健康；幸福 a sense of well-being幸福感 If kids exercise regularly through their school years，they are more likely to exercise as adults，which could have a far-reaching effect on their health and well-being. 如果孩子们在上学期间经常锻炼，他们成年后也更有可能锻炼，这会对他们的健康和幸福产生深远的影响。 8.significant adj.重要的，重大的 significance n.重要性，重大意义 What’s more，it is very significant/of great significance to focus on both the quantity and quality of the product. 另外，关注产品的数量和质量都很重要。 I attach great significance to working out at school，so we students must have PE class actively and punctually. 我认为在学校锻炼身体很重要，因此我们学生必须积极按时上体育课。 9.enhance vt.增强；改进；提高 enhancement n.增强；改善 We must take measures to ease people’s anxiety and enhance their sense of safety. 我们必须采取措施来缓解人们的焦虑并增强他们的安全感。 Music is purely an enhancement to the power of her words. 音乐只不过是对她文字力量的一个提升。 10.terrified adj.极度惊恐的 terrify v.使恐惧 terror n.惊恐，恐惧 terrifying adj.令人害怕的 Hearing the terrifying news，some people were terrified to scream.To ease their terror，the referee announced that the game would be canceled immediately. 听到这个令人恐慌的消息，有些人吓得尖叫起来。为了缓解他们的恐慌，裁判员宣布比赛将立即取消。 11.dizzy adj.头晕目眩的 The first time I went into the crowded room，I felt dizzy for lack of oxygen. 我第一次进入这个拥挤的房间时，因为缺氧而感到头晕目眩。 12.unbalanced adj.不平衡的 balanced adj.平衡的 balance n.平衡；平衡能力 There is no doubt that a balanced diet as well as regular exercise is significant to your health. 毫无疑问，均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼对你的健康很重要。 Here are some suggestions on how to keep a balance between your work and family. 这里有一些关于如何平衡工作和家庭的建议。 What terrified us was that the little boy lost his balance，falling off his bike. 让我们惊恐的是那个小男孩失去平衡，从自行车上摔了下来。 13.collapse vi.突然倒下 He collapsed following a vigorous exercise session at his home. 他在家中进行了一段时间的剧烈运动后晕倒了。 14.embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的 embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的 embarrass vt.使窘迫，使尴尬；使为难 embarrassment n.窘迫，尴尬 Having made an extremely embarrassing mistake in public，I felt so embarrassed that I would like to hide in a hole. 我在大庭广众下犯了一个极其令人尴尬的错误，我感到如此尴尬以至于想藏到洞里。 To his embarrassment，he took the wrong speech paper when delivering a speech. 令他尴尬的是，他演讲时拿错了演讲稿。 15.consume vt.消耗；吃；消费 consumer n.消费者 consumption n.消费；消耗 He consumed so much food at a time，which greatly astonished us. 他一次吃了那么多食物，这让我们非常惊讶。 Today，it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains. 据估算，现在中国国内大米消费量的60%左右来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物。 16.confused adj.困惑的 confuse v.使糊涂；使迷惑 confusing adj.令人困惑的；难以理解的 confusion n.困惑；混淆 The students will get confused about the knowledge if they are made to learn too much. 如果学生被迫学得太多，他们就会对所学的知识感到困惑。 You confuse Australia with Austria，which will make you embarrassed some day. 你把澳大利亚和奥地利弄混了，总有一天这会让你尴尬。 The receptionist looked at me in confusion without answering my consultation. 前台接待人员迷惑地看着我，没有回答我的咨询。 17.potential n.潜力，潜能 adj.潜在的，可能的 potentially adv.潜在地，可能地 According to the expert，there are lots of languages which are potentially extinct in the not-too-distant future. 根据这位专家所说，很多种语言可能会在不久的将来消亡。 18.innocently adv.装作若无其事地；无辜地 innocent adj.无辜的，天真的 innocence n.天真，无辜 “What do you mean?” Annie asked innocently. “你这是什么意思?”安妮故作无知地问道。 The poor clown in the circus can’t provide convincing evidence to prove his innocence. 马戏团里可怜的小丑没法提供令人信服的证据来证明自己的无辜。 19.appetite n.胃口，食欲；欲望，爱好 have an appetite for爱好 When it comes to the choice of films，more and more people have an appetite for comedies. 说到电影的选择，越来越多的人喜欢喜剧片。 20.faithful adj.忠诚的 faith n.相信；信仰 faithfully adv.忠诚地，忠实地；准确地 As faithful Party members，many people have faith in the organization，determined to serve the people faithfully. 作为忠诚的党员，很多人相信组织并下定决心忠诚地为人民服务。 21.astronomy n.天文学 astronomer n.天文学家 Showing a strong interest in astronomy，my nephew was determined to be an astronomer in the future. 我外甥对天文学有极大的兴趣，决定将来当一名天文学家。 22.scientific adj.科学(上)的 scientifically adv.科学上 scientist n.科学家 science n.科学 My uncle is a famous scientist who has devoted all his life to scientific research.Influenced by him，I have chosen to be a science student in high school，wishing to be a person like him in the future. 我的叔叔是一位著名的科学家，他把自己的一生都献给了科学研究。受他的影响，我在高中选择成为一名理科生，希望将来能像他一样。 23.atmosphere n.大气(层)；气氛，氛围，环境 Our head teacher created an atmosphere in our class where we felt like a big warm family. 班主任在我们班营造了一种氛围，让我们感觉就像一个温暖的大家庭。 24.forecast vt.& n.预测，预报 weather forecast天气预报 According to the weather forecast，there is potentially a severe storm this weekend. 根据天气预报，本周末有可能会有大风暴。 25.bleed (bled，bled)vi.流血，出血 bleeding adj.流血的 blood n.血 As for a bleeding nose，neither should you keep your face up，nor should you press the nose tightly. 至于流鼻血，你既不能把脸抬起来，也不能紧紧地按压鼻子。 All donated blood is tested for HIV and other infections. 对所有捐献的血都要进行艾滋病病毒和其他传染病病毒检测。 26.sneeze vi.& n.打喷嚏 One of the tips to prevent spreading virus is to cover your mouth and nose with tissues when you sneeze. 预防病毒传播的方法之一是打喷嚏时用纸巾捂住口鼻。 27.scream vi.尖声大叫 n.尖叫声 Hearing the bad news，the middle-aged man burst into anger，screaming loudly to his employees. 听到这个糟糕的消息，这个中年男子勃然大怒，对着自己的员工大声尖叫。 28.consultation n.就诊；咨询 consultant n.顾问；咨询者 consult v.请教，咨询；商量 consult with sb.与某人商议 The doctors held a consultation to decide whether a surgery was necessary. 医生们举行会诊，决定是否需要动手术。 It is not advisable to consult a dictionary every time you come across a new word. 每次你遇到生词就查词典是不可取的。 My best friend，an economic consultant，warned me not to do any investment in the economic crisis. 我最好的朋友是一名经济咨询师，他警告我不要在经济危机期间做任何投资。 29.examine vt.检查 examination n.医学检查；考试 After a thorough physical examination，the comedian was diagnosed with a rare disease. 经过彻底的体检，这位喜剧演员被诊断出患有一种罕见的疾病。 With the college entrance examination approaching，some students are getting more and more anxious. 随着高考的临近，一些学生越来越焦虑。 30.announce vt.宣布，宣告 announcer n.广播员；宣告者 announcement n.宣布；布告，通告 The announcer was making a significant announcement when the power was off. 广播员正在宣读一个重要通知，这时突然停电了。 As the politician has announced，some scientific and effective measures will be taken to deal with the current economic crisis. 正如那位政治家宣布的，将会采取一些科学有效的措施来解决当前的经济危机。 31.deserve vt.应得，应受到 She is widely acknowledged to be the most responsible and considerate teacher in our school，so she deserves to be respected. 她被公认为我们学校最负责任、最体贴的老师，所以她应该受到尊重。 默写练习 【限时：15分钟】 Ⅰ.默写重点单词 1. _________ n.喜剧；喜剧片 2. _________ v.假装，装作 3. _________ vt.增强；改进；提高 4. _________ adj.头晕目眩的 5. _________ vi.突然倒下 comedy pretend enhance dizzy collapse 6._________ n.潜力，潜能 adj.潜在的，可能的 7. _________ adj.幽默的，诙谐的→_________ n.幽默，诙谐 8. _________ n.焦虑，不安，担心→_________ adj.焦虑的，不安的，担心的 9. ___________ adj.重要的，重大的→_____________ n.重要性 potential humorous humo(u)r anxiety anxious significant significance 10. _________ adj.极度惊恐的→________ v.使惊恐→_________ adj.吓人的，令人害怕的 terrified terrify terrifying 11._____________ adj.难堪的，尴尬的→___________ v.使窘迫， 使尴尬→_____________ adj.令人难堪的，令人尴尬的 12. _________ vt.消耗；吃；消费→_________ n.消费者→_____________ n.消耗；消费 13. _________ adj.困惑的→_________ v.使困惑→_________ adj.令人困惑的→_________ n.困惑；混淆；混乱局面 embarrassed embarrass embarrassing consume consumer consumption confused confuse confusing confusion Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1.This trip will be of great ___________ (significant) for you to interact with some foreigners. 2.The doctor says an unbalanced diet to some extent may lead to _________ (anxious). 3.Mr.Pan has been loved by the public for his __________ (humour) performances for years. 4.Later some cases will be shown where __________ (consume) are cheated. 5.I collapsed，felt___________ (embarrass) and couldn’t say a word. significance anxiety humorous consumers embarrassed Ⅲ.默写核心短语 1. __________________ 假装做某事  2. _____________________一种幸福感  3. ______________防御，保卫  4. _____________________一次又一次  5. ______________前几天  6. ______________害怕  7. __________供出售；待售  8. _______________渴望得到  pretend to do sth. a sense of well-being in defence over and over again the other day be terrified of for sale be anxious for Ⅳ.选词填空 从核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子 1.I’ve warned you ____________________ not to do that.  2.We have many types of cosmetics _________.  3.As we all know， the whole country ________________ peace.  4.They took up arms ____________ of their country.  5.The warm sunny weather always gives me __________________.  6. _____________，I saw a beautiful sunset on my evening run.  over and over again for sale was anxious for in defence a sense of well-being The other day 1.pretend vi.& vt.假装，装作 [教材原文] My favourite kind of comedy is when someone pretends to be someone else.我最喜欢的喜剧是某人假装成另一个人。 词汇精研 pretend [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He pretended ________________ (study) when he noticed his father standing in the doorway.  ②The applicant pretended ________________ (work) for a newspaper before.  ③当我们在学习中遇到困难时，不懂装懂是没有好处的。 When we are faced with difficulties in learning，_______________ ____________________________________.  ④孩子们扮成不同的动物，随着音乐起舞。 The children __________________________dancing to the music.  to be studying to have worked it’s no good pretending to know what we don’t know pretend to be different animals 2.significant adj.重要的，重大的 [教材原文] Research shows that laughing has significant benefits...研究表明，笑有显著的好处…… (1)significance n.重要性，意义 be of (great) significance有(重大)意义/(非常)重要 be of no significance无意义/不重要 be of little significance不太重要 attach significance to 认为……重要(to为介词) (2)significantly adv.明显地；有重大意义地 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子/同义句转换 ①Thanks to __________ advances in technology，how we make friends and communicate with them has changed _____________. (significance) ②At present，for the young，economic conditions are of great _____________ (significant) in many ways. significant significantly significance ③坦白说，许多人把名和利看得很重。 To be honest，a lot of people _______________________ becoming famous and rich.  ④As we all know，water is very significant to human beings. →As we all know，water ______________________ to human beings.  attach great significance to is of great significance 3.anxiety n.焦虑，不安，担心 [教材原文] ...it relieves stress and anxiety，relaxes the whole body and gives one a sense of well-being.……它可以缓解压力和焦虑，放松全身，给人一种幸福的感觉。 (1)anxiety about/over ...对……的担忧 anxiety for ...对得到……的渴望 anxiety to do ...对做……的渴望 (2)anxious adj.焦虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的，急切的 be anxious about/for ...为……担忧 be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事 (3)anxiously adv.不安地，忧虑地 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The mother was filled with _________ (anxious) about her daughter’s English. ②The couple were anxious ___________ their daughter，who was travelling abroad. anxiety about/for ③(读后续写之心理描写)他在焦虑不安地等待手术结果，如坐针毡。 _________________________________________________ as if he were sitting on pins and needles.  ④你第一次演讲时感到紧张和焦虑是正常的。请不要感觉有压力。 It is normal ___________________________ when you give the speech for the first time.Please don’t feel stressed.  ⑤她急切地想知道她妈妈现在的情况。 She ___________________ her mother’s situation now.  He is waiting for the surgery result with anxiety/anxiously to feel nervous and anxious is anxious to know 4.terrified adj.极度惊恐的 [教材原文] I know.We’re all terrified of him.我知道。我们都怕他。 (1)be terrified of (doing) sth.对(做)某事感到害怕 be terrified at/by...被……吓一跳 be terrified that...害怕…… (2)terrify vt.使恐惧；使十分害怕；使惊吓 terrify sb.into (doing) sth.恐吓某人做某事 (3)terrifying adj.吓人的，令人害怕的 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/句式升级 ①The robber terrified her _________ handing out her money. ②She was terrified _________ being left alone at home. ③The most ___________ (terrify) aspect of nuclear bombing is radiation. ④I knew my lines，but I was _________ (terrify) to have to recite them in front of an audience. into of terrifying terrified ⑤The woman managed to escape from the fire with her baby.She was extremely terrified and exhausted. →The woman managed to escape from the fire with her baby，________________________________.(形容词短语作状语)   extremely terrified and exhausted 5.unbalanced adj.不平衡的 [教材原文] In the second round，I took such a hard hit from my opponent that I felt dizzy and unbalanced.在第二个回合中，我被对手重重地打了一拳，以至于我感到头晕目眩，失去了平衡。 (1)balance n.平衡；天平，秤；结余，余额；结欠，余款vt.平衡；权衡 keep one’s balance=keep the balance of...保持平衡 lose one’s balance=be out of balance失去平衡 on balance总的来说 keep a balance between...and...在……与……之间保持平衡 balance sth.against权衡；斟酌；比较 (2)balanced adj.保持(或显示)平衡的 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子 ①As long as you keep a _________ (balance) diet，you can keep healthy. ②You should balance the advantages _________ the disadvantages before you give up your present job. ③I suggest you___________________________________________ _____________ (应该保持学习和娱乐之间的平衡)，such as doing sports，listening to music.  balanced against should keep a balance between your study and entertainment ④小船猛烈颠簸，我们努力保持平衡。 We were struggling to _________________ as the boat rolled.  ⑤只有以这种方式我们才能保持生态平衡。 Only in this way can we _________________ nature.  keep our balance keep the balance of 6.embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的 [教材原文] I was so embarrassed that I wanted the floor to open up and consume me.我感到非常尴尬，以至于想找个地缝钻进去。 (1)be embarrassed about/at (对……)感到为难/尴尬 (2)embarrassing adj.令人难堪的 (3)embarrass vt.使窘迫，使尴尬；使为难 It embarrasses/embarrassed sb.to do sth.做某事使某人窘迫 (4)embarrassment n.害羞，窘迫，尴尬 to one’s embarrassment令某人尴尬的是 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①One day，this approach threw me into _______________ (embarrass). ②The more _____________ (embarrass) or shameful the secret is，the juicier the gossip it makes. ③He told a rather rude joke，and everyone present looked _____________ (embarrass). embarrassment embarrassing embarrassed ④再次见到这个年轻人让我感到尴尬，因为我误会过他。 _______________________ the young man again，for I had misunderstood him.  ⑤她意识到大家一直在听她唱歌，感到很不好意思。 _________________________，she realized that everybody had been listening to her singing.  It embarrassed me to meet Much to her embarrassment 7.confused adj.困惑的 [教材原文] He was confused and didn’t know if he should carry on hitting me，or stop and help Mr.Zhao—so he just stood there.他不知所措，不知道是继续打我还是停下来帮助赵先生，所以他只是呆呆地站在那儿。 (1)be confused by因……而感到困惑 be confused about 对……感到困惑 (2)confuse vt.使困惑；使混淆 confuse A and/with B　把A和B混淆 (3)confusion n.困惑 in confusion处于混乱状态 (4)confusing adj.令人困惑的 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①His writing is so ___________ (confuse) that it’s difficult to make out what he is trying to express. ②She got shocked and _________ (confuse)—smoke was pouring from the kitchen. ③People are confused _________ all the different labels on food these days. confusing confused about ④我总是把你和你妹妹搞混——你们太像了。 I always ____________________________—you look so alike.  ⑤他困窘地看着我，没有回答这个问题。 He looked at me ____________ and did not answer the question.  confuse you with/and your sister in confusion 8.potential n.潜力，潜能adj.潜在的，可能的 [教材原文] He put his free hand on my shoulder and said，“Son，you’ve got real potential.That was an excellent hit!”他把空着的一只手放在我肩上说：“儿子，你很有潜力。打得好极了!” (1)have the potential to do sth.有潜力做某事 (2)potentially adv.可能地，潜在地 potentiality n.潜力，潜在的可能性 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I must say that I have the potential _________ (work) as an instructor.  ②The sums of money involved are ___________ (potential) huge. ③据说，这个男孩有实现目标的巨大潜力。 It is said that the boy ______________________ achieve goals.  to work potentially has great potential to 9.measurement n.测量，计量，衡量 [教材原文] According to the scientific measurement of time，I deduce that the time is probably a quarter past three.根据科学计时测算，我推断现在大概是三点一刻。 (1)measure vi.& vt.(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为；测量；衡量n.计量制；计量单位；措施；尺寸 measure...by...用……来衡量…… be measured by/in用……来衡量/计算 (2)take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施/行动做某事 make sth.to sb.’s measure照某人的尺寸做某物 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子/单句写作 ①It found many youngsters now measure their status _________ how much public approval they get online. ②Some villagers reported a huge snake，___________ (measure) over two metres long，was found dead in a nearby cave. ③Accurate ____________ (measure) is very important in science. by measuring measurement ④大家普遍认为，教育不应该仅仅用考试成绩来衡量。 It is widely acknowledged that_______________________________ ___________________________.  ⑤该是我们立即采取措施防止海洋被污染的时候了。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ education shouldn’t be measured purely by examination results It is high time that we should take/took immediate measures to prevent the ocean from being polluted.  [名师点津]　measure表示“某物有……长(宽、高等)”时，为不及物动词，后接表示数量单位的内容，不用于被动语态和进行时；表示“措施”时，常用其复数形式。 10.announce vt.宣布，宣告 [教材原文] “Well，everything is working OK，”she announced afterwards.“不过，一切正常，”她检查后说道。 (1)announce sth.to sb.向某人宣布某事/告知某人某事 announce that...宣布…… It is/was announced that...据宣布…… (2)announcement n.通告，公告；宣告 make an announcement下通知，宣布 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Please announce _________ your class that there will be no sports meeting tomorrow. ②We were eager to hear the ______________ (announce) of the winners of the race. ③据宣布，将有一个马戏团来我们村给我们做一场免费演出。 __________________ there will be a circus coming to our village to give us a free performance.  to announcement It is announced that ④(应用文写作之通知)请注意，我有一个通知要宣布：今晚7点半在学校大厅将有一场关于天文学的讲座。 Attention，please. _____________________________ that there will be a lecture about astronomy in the school hall at 7：30 p.m.  I have an announcement to make 11.deserve vt.值得，应得，应受到 [教材原文] I really don’t think I deserve a zero.我真的觉得我不应该得零分。 deserve＋n./pron.值得，应得 deserve to do sth.应该做某事 deserve doing=deserve to be done值得被…… [即学即练]——完成句子/同义句转换 ①随着许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，目前形势值得关注。 With many wild animals gradually dying out，the present situation ___________________.  ②他们有一些优秀的队员，所以他们理所当然地赢得了那场比赛。 They had some excellent players，so they certainly ______________ that match.  deserves attention deserved to win ③It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respect. →It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that _________________.  →It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that________ _______________.  [名师点津]　和deserve用法相似的词有need，require等，它们后面的v.-ing形式用主动形式表示被动意义。此时，v.-ing形式可用不定式的被动形式替换。 deserve respecting deserve to be respected 1.句中if引导宾语从句，意为“是否” [教材原文] Hey，for the 200 dollars I wonder if you could throw in that old saucer.嘿，200美元的话，不知是否可以把那个旧碟子也送给我。 句式剖析 if与whether意为“是否”，引导名词性从句，常见区别如下： (1)whether or not是一个固定搭配，引导名词性从句时，不能用if替换。 (2)主语从句只能用whether引导，不能用if引导。 (3)介词的宾语从句只能用whether引导，不能用if引导。 (4)whether引导的名词性从句里面的主语如果和主句的主语相同，则可以省略从句的主语和谓语，形成whether to do sth.结构。而if引导的名词性从句不可以这样省略。 (5)表语从句只能用whether引导，不能用if引导。 (6)同位语从句只能用whether引导，不能用if引导。 [即学即练]——完成句子 ①我不知道毕业后是否要读研。 I don’t know ______________________________ after graduation.  ②这对夫妇是否会喜欢这辆野营车还不确定。 _______________________________________ is still a question.  whether/if I’ll go to graduate school Whether the couple will love the camper ③一个人，无论他是男是女，都拥有选举权。 A person has the right to vote，______________________________.  ④问题是，我们能不能按时得到必需的设备。 The problem is____________________________________________ _________.  whether the person is male or female whether we can get the necessary equipment on time 2.Sb.be doing sth.when...“某人正在做某事，这时(突然)……” [教材原文] The doctor was writing a note at her desk when he came in.他进去时医生正在办公桌上写便条。 when作并列连词时的常用句型： (1)Sb.be doing sth.when...某人正在做某事，这时(突然)…… (2)Sb.had just/hardly done sth.when...某人刚做完某事，这时(突然)…… (3)Sb.be about to do sth.when...某人正要做某事，这时(突然)…… (4)Sb.be on the point of doing sth.when...某人正要做某事，这时(突然)…… [即学即练]——完成句子 ①他正在睡觉，这时有人敲门。 He ___________________ there was a knock at the door.  ②我正要出门，这时我父母来看我了。 I ______________________________________________ my parents came to see me.  ③索菲正在做功课，这时她父亲回家了。 Sophie ___________________________ her father got home.  was sleeping when was about to go out/was on the point of going out when was doing her homework when 课堂检测 素养达标 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.The _________ of the movie was too complex for me.I couldn’t follow it. 2.Someone who speaks with a particular _________ pronounces the words of a language in a distinctive way that shows which country， region， or social class he comes from. 3.She wiped off the sweat from her face with a piece of _________ tissue. plot accent facial 4.The process of studying is very hard，but I believe it is also full of happiness and ______________. 5.This crisis is ______________ the most serious in the organisation’s history. 6. _____________ of blood pressure can be done by practice nurses. 7.There should always be variety in the cooking methods—too much deep frying or wok cooking makes an ___________(不平衡的) meal. well-being potentially Measurement unbalanced 8.I was too ____________ (难堪的) to admit that I was scared. 9.We had tea， and __________ (随后) we sat in the garden for a while. 10.Mrs.Burke was found unconscious and __________(流血) plentifully. 11.With all that dust about，he couldn’t stop _________ (打喷嚏). 12.If you do something in a _________ (科学的) way，you do it carefully and thoroughly，using experiments or tests. embarrassed afterwards bleeding sneezing scientific Ⅱ.选词填空 deal with，make a joke，benefit from，have an influence on，be likely to，for sale，over and over again，a sense of well-being，in defence of，pretend to 1.The doctor has warned him __________________ to stop smoking.  2.The sign on that house says “_________”.Shall we find out the price?  over and over again for sale 3.On such a cold day，what the old man said made her feel________ ______________.  4.More and more people today have learned to rise ______________ their legal rights.  5.In order to attract tourists，the local people ___________ live a traditional life，wearing traditional clothes.  6.The music of Mozart __________________ classical music in the 18th century.  a sense of well-being in defence of pretend to had an influence on 7.She ____________ win the competition because of her exceptional skills.  8.Children can ______________ regular exercise by improving their physical fitness.  9.We need to _________ the housing shortage in the city.  10.She tried to _____________，but it fell flat and no one laughed.  is likely to benefit from deal with make a joke Ⅲ.完成句子 1.他相信，他们现在所做的工作是为了人民的利益。 He believes______________________________________________ _________.  2.我一天中最喜欢的时刻是我刚醒来的时候，因为在睡了个好觉后我感到精力充沛。 My favourite part of the day is________________________________ _________________________.  what they are working on now is for the benefit of the people when I first wake up because I feel energetic after a good sleep 3.这本书如此妙趣横生，你一旦开始阅读就不能释卷。 This book is ___________________________________ once you start reading.  4.几天前，我正开车上山，突然我的车毫无征兆地向后滑了一下。 A few days ago，I was driving up a mountain___________________ _______________________________________.  5.我和他取得了联系，并解释了一些我一直在想的事情。 I got in touch with him and explained some of the things___________ ____________.  so interesting that you can’t put it aside when suddenly without warning my car slipped backwards I had been thinking of 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.The school tries to treat students as individuals and to help each one to achieve their full _________ (潜力). 2.The guests were mostly ___________(中年的) men talking business. 3.In times of _______ (危难时刻) I know which friends I can turn to. 4.This is an opportunity to _________ (提高) the reputation of the company. potential middle-aged crisis enhance 5.Scientists are trying to pull together disparate ideas in ___________ (天文学). 6.The _________ (预报) said there would be sunny intervals and showers. 7.The hotel offers a friendly ____________ (氛围) and personal service. astronomy forecast atmosphere Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.Gas and oil ___________ (consume) always increases in cold weather. 2.Clearly this is a ___________ (potential) dangerous situation. 3.I was ___________ (terrify) at the dog just now. 4.He felt ___________ (embarrass) at being the centre of attention. 5.He was quite ___________ (humour)，and I liked that about him. consumption potentially terrified embarrassed humorous 6.I was so ___________ (confuse) that I could hardly compose my thoughts. 7.There are no ___________ (significance) differences between the two groups of students. 8.She made her ______________ (announce) after talks with the president. 9.Several other points deserve ________________________(mention).  10.I have been a ___________ (faith) reader of your newspaper for many years. confused significant announcement mentioning/to be mentioned faithful Ⅲ.完成句子 1.我相信，他有潜力成为一名优秀的舞蹈家。 I believe he _______________________ a good dancer.  2.保持自然和工业的平衡是非常重要的。 It is ______________________________ to keep a balance between nature and industry.  3.一项调查表明，人们对于该吃什么才能保持健康感到困惑。 A survey showed people ___________________________________ to stay healthy.  has the potential to make very significant/of great significance were confused about what they should eat 4.我们队赢了的消息使我们非常高兴。 The news that our team had won ___________________.  5.我有很多作业，以至于我不能和我的朋友们玩耍。 I have ____________________________________________.  made us very happy so much homework that I can’t play with my friends Ⅳ.阅读理解 　　People who write dramas，also called plays，are known as “playwrights” or “dramatists”.Some popular types of drama include comedy，tragedy，farce，opera and docudrama.Now，I’d like to tell you some popular types of drama. Lighter in tone，comedies try to make the audience laugh and usually come to a happy ending.Comedies put unusual characters in special situations，causing them to do and say funny things.Comedies can also be sarcastic (讽刺的) in nature，creating fun at serious topics.There are also several different types of comedy，including romantic comedy，a comedy of manners，and tragic comedy—plays in which characters take on tragedy with humour while bringing serious situations to happy endings. Tragedy is based on darker themes.Generally，tragedies show serious subjects like death，disaster，and human suffering in a way that makes the audience think. Hardly enjoying happy endings，characters in tragedies，like Shakespeare’s Hamlet，are often troubled by tragic character flaws (缺点) that finally lead to their death. A farce is a type of drama in which characters overact and present physical humour.Examples of farce include the play Waiting for Godot by Samuel Beckett and the hit 1980 movie Airplane! written by David and Jery Zucker and Jim Abrahams. Opera is a type of drama which combines theatre，dialogue，music，and dance to tell stories of tragedy or comedy.Since characters express their feelings through singing rather than dialogue，performers must be both skilled actors and singers.The tragedy La Bohème by Giacomo Puccini and the comedy Falstaff by Giuseppe Verdi are classic examples of opera. A docudrama is a relatively new kind of drama.Docudramas talk about historic events or non-fictional situations，which are more often presented on television than in movie theatres.Popular examples of docudramas include the movies Apollo 13 and Twelve Years a Slave. 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了喜剧、悲剧、滑稽剧、歌剧和纪实电影及其特点。 1.What do we know about comedies? A.They don’t talk about serious topics. B.They usually don’t have sad endings. C.There’re always some arguments in them. D.There’re four kinds of comedies mentioned. 答案：B 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知，喜剧的基调比较轻松，试着让观众发笑，通常会有一个圆满的结局。由此可知，喜剧通常不会有悲惨的结局。 2 3 1 4 2.How would people most probably react when watching plays like Waiting for Godot? A.Worried.　　　 B.Cheerful. C.Upset. D.Thoughtful. 答案：B 推理判断题。根据第四段的第一句可知，滑稽剧中的角色通过夸张的方式表达肢体的幽默。由此可知，当人们观看《等待戈多》这样的戏剧时，最可能的反应是快乐的。 2 3 1 4 3.In dramas like La Bohème，performers are required to ________.  A.say something funny B.present physical humour C.be good at acting and singing D.tell stories through dialogue 答案：C 2 3 1 4 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Since characters express their feelings through singing rather than dialogue，performers must be both skilled actors and singers.”可知，因为歌剧中的角色是通过唱歌来表达情感的，所以表演者必须是技术熟练的演员和歌手。由此可知，在像La Bohème这样的戏剧中，要求表演者擅长表演和唱歌。 2 3 1 4 4.Who would most probably love watching docudramas? A.Girls loving romantic stories. B.Children loving funny stories. C.People interested in true events in history. D.People interested in fictional situations. 答案：C 2 3 1 4 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Docudramas talk about historic events or non-fictional situations”可知，纪实电影讲述的是历史事件或非虚构的情况。由此可推断，对历史上的真实事件感兴趣的人最可能喜欢看纪实电影。 2 3 1 4 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了老师是怎样在教学中利用幽默来提高教学效果的。 Ⅴ.阅读七选五 　　The classroom environment offers many ways to include fun and laughter into a potentially dull routine，and effective educators make the most of these opportunities.　1　..  1 2 3 4 5 A.Keep a Cartoon and Joke File B.Young students laugh in a classroom C.Include happy remarks throughout lessons D.Find humour from the behaviour of students E.Humour is a kind of daily show for teachers F.Humour can improve learning and strengthen memories G.Newspapers provide points for issues on current events 答案: B 1 2 3 4 5 根据空格前面的“The classroom environment offers many ways to include fun and laughter into a potentially dull routine...”可知，教室是学生们发出笑声的地方。 1 2 3 4 5 Lighten up the Atmosphere Humour can be used to enrich literacy skills，spark creativity，teach critical analysis or just lighten the mood in the classroom.　2　.. Make fun of yourself and your mistakes.This can make students smile and has the added benefit of showing students that teachers are human. Use current music and sports subjects in teaching examples to engage students and introduce a fun cultural reference into the usually somber atmosphere of school.  1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 A.Keep a Cartoon and Joke File B.Young students laugh in a classroom C.Include happy remarks throughout lessons D.Find humour from the behaviour of students E.Humour is a kind of daily show for teachers F.Humour can improve learning and strengthen memories G.Newspapers provide points for issues on current events 答案: C 此处与空格后面的“Make fun of yourself and your mistakes.”都是在教室里，老师们需要做的活跃教室气氛的做法。 1 2 3 4 5 Use Humour in the Media 　3　..Take advantage of political cartoons to analyse historical events or trends and begin a debate.Humorous authors and reporters in the media can be used as models for writing jobs or oral presentations.  1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 A.Keep a Cartoon and Joke File B.Young students laugh in a classroom C.Include happy remarks throughout lessons D.Find humour from the behaviour of students E.Humour is a kind of daily show for teachers F.Humour can improve learning and strengthen memories G.Newspapers provide points for issues on current events 答案: G G项中的newspapers属于媒体的一种，与小标题中的media呼应。 1 2 3 4 5 　4　.  Children can fill in the words the cartoon characters might say，and then transfer those actual words into a story using quotation marks.Comics also can be used to teach literary devices such as puns，metaphors and symbolism.Children can create their own comics combining imagery from word pairs，a cartoon mouse using a computer mouse，for instance. 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 A.Keep a Cartoon and Joke File B.Young students laugh in a classroom C.Include happy remarks throughout lessons D.Find humour from the behaviour of students E.Humour is a kind of daily show for teachers F.Humour can improve learning and strengthen memories G.Newspapers provide points for issues on current events 答案: A 空格处为本段的小标题，本段主要介绍了如何从动画片中学到知识，A项能概括本段的内容，故选A项。 1 2 3 4 5 The Learning Benefits of Humour 　5　..Humour is found to be an important entryway into improving social connections with others.Brains might be able to be trained to interpret a difficult situation in a humorous way in order to help the body cope with stressful circumstances.  1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 A.Keep a Cartoon and Joke File B.Young students laugh in a classroom C.Include happy remarks throughout lessons D.Find humour from the behaviour of students E.Humour is a kind of daily show for teachers F.Humour can improve learning and strengthen memories G.Newspapers provide points for issues on current events 答案: F 根据此处小标题可知，本段主要描述了幽默的好处，故F项“幽默能促进学习，增强记忆力”符合语境。 1 2 3 4 5 Ⅵ.完形填空 　　Most of us lose life’s tough battles by starting an unexpected attack—when a touch of humor might well enable us to win.　1　.the case of a young friend of mine，who was trapped in a traffic jam on his way to work shortly after receiving a warning about being late for the job.　2　.there was a good reason for Sam’s being late—serious illness at home—he 　3　. that this by-now-familiar excuse wouldn’t work any longer.His boss was probably already pacing 　4　.preparing a speech to fire him.  　　Yes，the boss was.Sam entered the office at 9：35. The place was as quiet as a locker room； 　5　.was hard at work.Sam’s boss came up to him angrily.Suddenly，Sam　6　.and stretched out his hand. “How do you do!” he said.“I’m Sam Maynard.I’m applying for a job，which，I understand，became　7　. just 35 minutes ago.Does the 　8　. bird get the worm?”   　　The room exploded in laughter.The boss 　9　. a smile and walked back to his office.Sam Maynard had 　10　. his job—with the only tool that could win—a laugh.　11　. is a most effective，yet frequently neglected，means of handling the difficult situations in our lives.It can be used for making up differences，apologizing，criticizing and 　12　. the other fellow to do what you want 　13　. his losing face.For some jobs，it’s the only tool that can succeed.It is a way to discuss subjects so　14　. that serious dialogue may start a quarrel.　15　.，many people believe that comedians (喜剧演员) on television are doing more today than people in any other field.  　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过一个小故事讲述了幽默的重要性。在人生很多场激烈的争斗中，我们如果与人硬碰硬正面交锋的话，可能败得一塌糊涂，而幽默往往使我们反败为胜。 1.A.Think　　　　　　 B.Imagine C.Suppose D.Consider 答案：D think思考；imagine想象；suppose假设；consider考虑。这里指考虑到“我”的一个年轻朋友的情况。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 147 2.A.If B.Because C.Unless D.Although 答案：D if如果；because因为；unless除非；although尽管。尽管Sam迟到有很好的原因——在家生病。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 148 3.A.decided B.said C.talked D.urged 答案：A decide决定，认定；say说；talk交谈；urge敦促。他认定这种耳熟能详的借口再也不管用了。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 149 4.A.here and there B.in and out C.up and down D.now and then 答案：C here and there到处；in and out进进出出；up and down上上下下，来回；now and then时而。他的老板在办公室里走来走去，准备着解雇他的说辞。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 150 5.A.somebody B.everybody C.nobody D.anybody 答案：B somebody某人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。这里指每个人都在努力工作。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 151 6.A.cried B.shouted C.stared D.smiled 答案：D cry哭；shout大喊；stare凝视；smile微笑。Sam微笑着并伸出他的手。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 152 7.A.available B.fragrant C.possible D.reasonable 答案：A available可以得到的；fragrant 芳香的；possible可能的；reasonable合理的。“我”知道，35分钟之前是可以获得这份工作的。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 153 8.A.lazy B.late C.diligent D.early 答案：D the early bird gets the worm是习语的固定搭配，表示“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”。此处意为“早起的鸟儿有虫吃，是吗?” 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 154 9.A.sent B.hid C.forced D.had 答案：C send送；hide隐藏；force强装(欢笑)；have有。老板挤出了一丝微笑并回到了自己的办公室。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 155 10.A.protected B.saved C.held D.took 答案：B protect保护；save拯救；hold容纳，抓住；take带。Sam拯救了他的工作。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 156 11.A.Understanding B.Apology C.Humor D.Communication 答案：C 根据文章首段第一句中“...when a touch of humor might well enable us to win.”可知，此空用humor。幽默是最有效的。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 157 12.A.making B.having C.letting D.getting 答案：D 根据选项可知，A、B、C项动词都是跟do sth.，只有D项get后面跟to do sth.。此处表示让其他人去做你想要做的。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 158 13.A.without B.for C.to D.with 答案：A 根据语境可知，这里用否定，故用without his losing face，表示“不让他丢脸”。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 159 14.A.constant B.easy C.sensitive D.heated 答案：C constant不断的；easy容易的；sensitive敏感的；heated加热的。这是一个非常敏感的讨论主题。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 160 15.A.After all B.For example C.At length D.Even so 答案：B 这里很显然是在举例，故用for example。例如，很多人都认为电视上的喜剧演员比其他任何领域的人做的都多。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 161 $$