U8 Period 5 Lesson 2 & Lesson 3—Language Points-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语必修第三册同步导学案配套PPT课件（北师大版）

必修第三册 UNIT 8　GREEN LIVING Period 5　Lesson 2 & Lesson 3—Language Points 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 课时作业 巩固提升 课堂检测 素养达标 词汇识记 1．poster n．海报 I am designing a poster on creating a low-carbon campus, so could you please offer me some advice? 我正在设计一张关于创建低碳校园的海报，你能给我一些建议吗？ 2．profit n．盈利，利润v.有益于；获益 profitable adj.盈利的；有好处的 This is a profitable business and the company has made massive profits. 这是一项有利可图的生意，公司已经赚了巨额利润。 3．organiser n．组织者，安排者 organisation n．团体，机构 organise v．组织；安排 The organiser is responsible for calling up all the members of the organisation as well as organising the meeting. 组织者负责召集该组织的所有成员，并组织这次会议。 4．union n．联合会 Assuming that I am chosen to be chairman of the Student Union, I will organize more colorful after-class activities to enrich our school life. 假定我被选为学生会主席，我将组织更多丰富多彩的课外活动以丰富我们的学校生活。 5．contented adj.满意的；满足的 content adj.满意的，满足的n.内容；目录 Tania kept the children reasonably quiet and contented. 塔妮娅把孩子们料理得安心而满足。 6．occur vi.发生 occurrence n．发生 Suddenly a good idea occurred to her, but she didn’t know how to speak it out. 她突然想到了一个好主意，但是她不知道如何说出来。 To our relief, what the organiser did successfully avoided the occurrence of severe incidents. 令我们宽慰的是，组织者的所作所为成功地避免了严重事故的发生。 7．make sb.’s dream come true (使)某人梦想成真 If you have wonderful learning methods, you can make your dream come true. 如果你有很好的学习方法，你的梦想就会实现。 8．agriculture n．农业 agricultural adj.农业的 The young man majored in agriculture with the intention of helping to improve agricultural development. 这个年轻人主修农业，以帮助促进农业发展。 9．proposal n．建议，提议 propose v．提议；建议；打算；求婚 We made an effort to argue the boy into accepting our proposal，but in vain. 我们试图说服那个男孩接受我们的建议，但徒劳无功。 He proposed that each individual should make contributions to environmental protection. 他建议每个人都应该为环境保护作出贡献。 10．region n．地区，区域 regional adj.地区的，区域的 To improve the regional economic development, the founders of the fund strongly suggest developing agriculture in the region. 为了促进区域经济发展，该基金的创始人强烈建议在该地区发展农业。 11．slim adj.微小的；苗条的；薄的v.变苗条，减肥 She is on a strict diet to slim down, though she has been slim enough. 尽管她已经很瘦了，她还在严格节食减肥。 12．survival n．继续生存，幸存 survive v．幸存；比……活得长 survivor n．幸存者 Only five survivors survived the bus accident and they owed their survival to the efforts of doctors and rescue workers. 巴士事故中只有5名幸存者，他们把自己的幸存归功于医生和救援人员的努力。 13．rate n．比率，率 The number of reported crimes is increasing at an alarming rate in the county according to the press. 据新闻报道，该县报告的犯罪数量正在以惊人的速度增长。 14．quote n．引文，引用(的话)v.引用 I strongly suggest that you quote some famous old sayings in your article and such quotes will make your article more convincing. 我强烈建议你在文章中引用一些著名的谚语，这样的引语会使你的文章更有说服力。 15．overcome vt.克服(困难)；控制(感情) Having overcome all difficulties, they finally made their ultimate dream come true. 在克服了所有困难之后，他们终于实现了他们的终极梦想。 16．determination n．决心；毅力 determine v．决定；确定；查明 determined adj.坚决的；有决心的 The determined girl has determined to practice shooting and nothing can change her determination. 这个坚定的女孩决心要练习射击，什么也改变不了她的决心。 17．work through 调整(情绪)；克服 If you want to win the championship in the next competition, you should work through frustration now. 如果你想在下次的比赛中取得冠军，你现在就要克服挫折。 18．former adj.以前的，从前的 I am more than delighted to hear from my former head teacher who I admire most. 收到我最敬佩的原先的班主任的来信，我非常高兴。 19．county n．县 Up to five million people a year visit the fascinating county. 每年多达500万人造访这个迷人的县。 20．ordinary adj.普通的；平常的 Ordinary people can also take action and make contributions to building a harmonious society. 普通人也可以采取行动为构建和谐社会作出贡献。 21．parking n．(车辆等的)停放 park v．停(车) n．公园 There is a large parking lot belonging to the central park and about 500 cars can be parked there. 有一个属于中央公园的大停车场，大约500辆车可以停在那里。 22．therefore adv.因此；由此 Positive emotions profit our physical health.Therefore, we’d better avoid being tense. 积极的情绪有利于我们的身体健康。因此，我们最好避免焦虑。 23．path n．小径，小道 After we parked the car, we walked along a winding narrow path and enjoyed the beautiful scenery around. 停好车后，我们沿着一条蜿蜒狭窄的小路散步，欣赏着周围美丽的风景。 24．come up with想出，想到 We must come up with creative solutions to narrow the gap between our dream and the reality. 我们必须想出创造性的解决方案来缩小我们的梦想和现实之间的差距。 25．disappear vi.消失，不见 disappearance n．消失；灭绝；消亡 appear vi.出现 linking v．似乎；显得 It appeared that he wouldn’t appear as he had promised, which made us quite disappointed. 他似乎不会如约露面了，这使我们很失望。 Many animals disappeared due to various reasons and their disappearance affected the balance of the ecological system. 许多动物由于各种原因消失了，它们的消失影响了生态系统的平衡。 26．tracking n．跟踪 track n．跑道；足迹；轨道 vi.& vt.追踪；跟踪 We tracked the lost animal’s tracks along the railway tracks and hoped that we could find it as soon as possible. 我们沿着铁路轨道追踪走失动物的足迹，希望能尽快找到它。 27．destination n．目的地；终点 I’d like to recommend Beijing as your travel destination, because it has large quantities of tourist attractions, such as the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. 我想推荐北京作为你的旅游目的地，因为北京有许多景点，例如长城和故宫。 28．pedal vi.& vt.骑n.踏板 He pressed the gas pedal, but the car didn’t move. 他踩下油门，但是汽车没有动。 29．resident n．居民 Residents are being given an opportunity to have a say on the future of their own. 居民们被赋予机会对自己的未来发表意见。 30．official n．官员，高级职员 adj.公务的；官方的 officially adv.正式地；官方地；公开地 officer n．军官；官员 You can find basic information of these officials on the official website. 你可以在官方网站上找到这些官员的基本信息。 The family made an official complaint to a ship’s officer，which was recorded in the log. 这家人向一位高级船员提出过正式投诉，此事被记入了航行日志。 31．attitude n．看法；态度 It was your frequent encouragement and positive attitudes towards life that guided me out of low spirits. 是您经常的鼓励和积极的生活态度引导我走出了低落的情绪。 32．diagram n．图解，示意图 It struck me that I could draw a diagram to explain this challenging physics problem. 我突然想到我可以画一幅示意图来解释这个具有挑战性的物理问题。 33．percentage n．百分比，百分率 34．take part (in)参加 To sum up，almost all who took part hold the firm belief that people should take immediate action to take care of the environment. 总之，几乎所有参加的人都坚信，人们应该立即采取行动保护环境。 35．cut back on削减，缩减 More than two thirds (70%) had tried to cut back on the use of disposable packaging, such as plastic honey bottles，and butter and yoghurt containers. 超过三分之二(70%)的人曾试图减少一次性包装的使用，如塑料蜂蜜瓶、黄油和酸奶容器。 36．disposable adj.一次性的，用完即丢弃的 disposal n．去掉；清除；处理 dispose vt.排列；安排 dispose of去掉；清除；解决；处理 The disposal of disposable gloves urgently requires disposing of, so we must take action straight away. 一次性手套的处置迫切需要解决，因此我们必须马上行动起来。 37．packaging n．包装盒(瓶、袋)，包装材料 package n．包，盒；一套东西 v．将……包装好 The benefit of a package tour is that you don’t have to book tickets or hotels all by yourself. 跟团旅游的好处是你不必自己订票或订旅馆。 Most of them tried to recycle waste, ride bikes or walk，and reduce the use of disposable packaging. 他们中的大多数人试图回收垃圾、骑自行车或步行，并减少一次性包装的使用。 38．plastic adj.塑料制的 We should reduce the use of plastic bags when shopping in the supermarket. 在超市购物时我们应该减少使用塑料袋。 39．yoghurt n．酸奶 The founder firmly believes that the research result can be widely applied to yoghurt production. 创始人坚信本研究结果可被广泛应用于酸奶生产。 40．container n．容器 contain vt.包含；控制 The big container contains lots of fuels which are easy to explode, so you can’t be careful enough. 这个大容器里装了很多容易爆炸的燃料，所以你怎么小心都不为过。 41．majority n．大多数 major n．专业 adj.主要的 v．主修 In summary, the major reason is that the majority of officials don’t support the decision. 总之，主要原因是大多数官员不支持这个决定。 42．sum vt.概括，总结 to sum up总之 To sum up，it is crucial for us to call on more residents to stop using the disposable packaging. 总之，呼吁更多居民停止使用一次性包装对我们来说至关重要。 43．indicate vt.表明；显示 indication n．指示；显示；表明 There are clear indications that the economy is improving，indicating that the measures taken by the government have come into effect. 有明显迹象表明经济正在好转，这表明政府采取的措施已经生效。 44．clean-burning adj.清洁焚烧的 He has devoted his life to finding a renewable，clean-burning fuel. 他一生致力于寻找可再生的清洁燃料。 45．waste-to-energy adj.以垃圾作为能源的 The article analyses the main problem of waste-to-energy power generation technology and application prospects in China. 文章分析了中国的垃圾焚烧发电技术的主要问题及应用前景。 46．footwear n．鞋类 Be sure to wear the correct footwear to prevent injuries to your feet. 一定要穿正确的鞋，以防脚部受伤。 47．annually adv.每年；一年一度地 annual adj.每年的，年度的 When the car is due for its annual service again, please remind me. 当汽车再次到期进行年度保养时，请提醒我。 The talent show in our school is held annually，where you can meet many gifted students. 我们学校的才艺表演每年举行一次，在那里你可以见到很多才华横溢的学生。 48．near-surface adj.近地表的 She has been working on near-surface geological structures for many years. 她从事近地表地质构造的研究多年。 49．build-up n．增长；加强；宣扬 The official message is that the media have given the show a huge build-up. 官方消息是，媒体已经对该节目进行了大力造势。 50．pollutant n．污染物 pollution n．污染 pollute vt.污染 We’d better restrict the use of plastic bags to prevent our environment from pollution/being polluted. 为了防止环境污染，我们最好限制塑料袋的使用。 In this research, we can know that carbon dioxide may not be a typical air pollutant. 根据此项研究可知，二氧化碳可能不是一种典型的空气污染物。 51．flooding n．水灾，洪水泛滥 flood n．洪水；大量v.大量涌入；使灌满水；淹没 The girl donated her savings to people who suffered flooding, which taught us that while the flood was cruel, humans were kind. 女孩把她的积蓄捐给了遭受洪水的人，这告诉我们： 虽然洪水是残酷的，但人类是善良的。 52．overflow vi.& vt.满是，有许多；泛滥 Every time the father talked about his daughter, his heart overflowed with tenderness. 每当这位父亲谈到他的女儿时，他的心里都充满了慈爱。 默写练习 【限时：20分钟】 Ⅰ.默写重点单词 1．________ n．海报 2．________ n．盈利，利润 3．______ adj.微小的；苗条的；薄的 4．______ n．比率，率 poster profit slim rate 5．___________ n．墓碑 6．__________ vt.克服(困难)；控制(感情) 7．________ adj.以前的，从前的 8．________ n．县 9．_________ adj.普通的；平常的 10．______ n．小径，小道 11．____________ n．目的地；终点 headstone overcome former county ordinary path destination 12．__________ n．居民 13．__________ n．看法；态度 14．_________ n．图解，示意图 15．____________ n．百分比，百分率 16．_____ vt.概括，总结 17．_______ n．废弃物填埋场 18．______________ adj.清洁焚烧的 resident attitude diagram percentage sum landfill clean-burning 19．________________ adj.以垃圾作为能源的 20．__________ vi.& vt.满是，有许多；泛滥 21．__________ n．组织者，安排者→_________ v．组织；安排 →_____________ n．团体，机构 22．__________ adj.满意的；满足的→_________ n．内容 adj.满足的；满意的 23．_______ vi.发生→____________ n．发生 waste-to-energy overflow organiser organise organisation contented content occur occurrence 24．___________ n．农业→____________ adj.农业的，农用的 25．__________ n．建议，提议→_________ v．建议；打算 26．________ n．地区，区域→__________ adj.地区的 27．_________ n．继续生存，幸存→_________ v．生存；存活→__________ n．幸存者，生还者 28．______________ n．决心；毅力→___________ v．查明；决定；测定→____________ adj.坚决的；坚定的 agriculture agricultural proposal propose region regional survival survive survivor determination determine determined 29．________ adj.当前的，现时的→__________ adv.目前，现在 30．________ n．(车辆等的)停放→______ v．停车 n．公园 31．__________ vi.消失，不见→_______________ n．消失 32．_________ n．跟踪→_______ n．足迹；轨道 v．跟踪 33．_________ n．官员，高级职员 adj.公务的；官方的→________ n．军官，官员 current currently parking park disappear disappearance tracking track official officer 34．___________ n．包装盒(瓶、袋)，包装材料→_________ n．包，盒，袋 v．将……包装好 35．__________ n．容器→_________ v．包含；容纳 36．________ n．大多数→______ n．专业 adj.主要的 v．主修 37．________ vt.表明；显示→__________ n．表明；象征 38．_________ adv.每年；一年一度地→________ adj.每年的，年度的 packaging package container contain majority major indicate indication annually annual 39．___________ n．污染物→___________ n．污染→_________ v．污染 40．__________ n．水灾，洪水泛滥→_______ n．洪水，水灾；大批，大量 pollutant pollution pollute flooding flood Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1．I wonder why so many people are against the youth’s __________ (propose). 2．Life is a chain of moments of enjoyment，not only about _______ (survive). 3．My daughter is one of the __________ (organise) of the exhibition to be held in our county next month. proposal survival organisers 4．He became the first __________ (agriculture) pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. 5．The composer was loved by all the people for his _____________ (determine) to overcome all difficulties. 6．The ___________ (disappear) of the wolves had many unexpected results. 7．There are some __________ (indicate) that the hurricane is on the way. agricultural determination disappearance indications 8．The meeting which was held monthly will be held __________ (annual). 9．It was ____________ (official) announced that the new rule would take effect soon. 10．My proposal is that you keep what’s left in a covered _________ (contain) in the fridge. annually officially container Ⅲ.默写核心短语 1．_________ 放弃；交出 2．_________________ 结束 3．_________________ 被称为…… 4．________ 建立 5．___________________________ (使)某人梦想成真 6．___________ 吹走；驱散 give up bring...to an end be referred to as... set up make sb.’s dream come true blow away 7．___________ 总之 8．_____________ 与……相关 9．_____________ 有助于 10．_____________ 削减，缩减 11．_____________ 参加 to sum up be related to contribute to cut back on take part in Ⅳ.选词填空 从核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子 1．He decided to _________ the plan which made him so bothered then. 2．The founder of the organisation ____________________ the most generous person all around the world. 3．I hope that all of you can ______________ the sports meeting for the honour of our class. give up was referred to as take part in 4．The food prices are going up，so we will _____________ the use of some expensive vegetables. 5．The new rules will _______________ improving the children’s living conditions. 6．___________，parents should prevent their children from spending too much time in watching TV. cut back on contribute to To sum up 词汇精研 1.contented adj.满足的；满意的 [教材原文] Ms.Yi had a contented life until a terrible event occurred which changed her life.易女士一直过着幸福的生活，直到一件可怕的事情改变了她的生活。 (1)content adj.满意，满足n.内容；目录；容量；满足 vt.使满足 content oneself with sth.满足于……，对……感到满意 be content to do sth.＝be willing/ready to do sth.满足于……，对……感到满意 be content with sth.＝be satisfied/pleased with sth.对某事满足/满意 (2)discontent n．不满足 discontented adj.不满足的 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①My parents are content _________ (live) in the country, where the air is fresh and clean. ②The __________ (content) of the letter are still secret until today. ③By following the steps，mothers should be able to lead a fulfilling and ___________ (content) life. to live contents contented ④(读后续写之神态描写)她对儿子所做的事非常满意。所以当她看到他时，她的脸上露出喜色。 She ___________________________________________________． Therefore，her face lit up when she saw him. [巧学助记]　Professor Smith contents himself with the content of his essay，but he isn’t still content with the style of his writing.史密斯教授对他的文章内容感到满意，但对他的写作风格还不满意。 was content/satisfied/pleased with what her son had done 2.occur vi.发生；出现 [教材原文] Ms.Yi had a contented life until a terrible event occurred which changed her life.易女士一直过着幸福的生活，直到一件可怕的事情改变了她的生活。 sth.occurs/occurred to sb.某人想起某事 It occurs/occurred to sb.that...某人想起…… It occurs/occurred to sb.to do sth.某人想起做某事 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①It occurred ____ me that I played an important part in their lives. ②The villagers were talking about the incident ___________ (occur) in that corner then. to occurring ③(读后续写之心理描写)她突然想到她应该毫不犹豫地收养这个无家可归的孩子。 →_____________ she shouldn’t hesitate to adopt the homeless child. (hit) →__________________ she shouldn’t hesitate to adopt the homeless child. (strike) →__________________ she shouldn’t hesitate to adopt the homeless child.(occur) It hit her that It struck her that It occurred to her that [名师点津]　表示“某人突然想到……”的常用句型还有It strikes/struck sb. that...，It hit(s) sb. that...等。 注意：occur没有被动语态，不用于进行时。 3.proposal n．提议，建议 [教材原文] The local government agreed with her proposal to plant one million trees in the region over ten years.当地政府同意了她的提议，在十年内在该地区种植100万棵树。 (1)make a proposal提出建议 make a proposal that...(should) do sth.建议……做某事 (2)propose vt.提议，建议；打算 propose doing sth.打算做某事 propose that...(should) do sth.建议……做某事 It is proposed that...(should) do...有人建议…… [即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Actually，the _________ (propose) made by the organizer is quite reasonable. ②He proposed _________ (send) a few members to help the other groups. proposal sending ③我建议我们循环利用纸张以保护森林。 →I _________________ paper to protect forests.(propose doing sth.) →I ________________________________________ paper to protect forests.(proposal＋从句) →I __________________________________ paper to protect forests. (propose＋从句) proposed recycling made a proposal that we (should) recycle proposed that we (should) recycle [名师点津]　proposal后的同位语从句、表语从句应用虚拟语气，即从句谓语的形式为“(should＋)动词原形”。 4.survival n．继续生存，幸存 [教材原文] Now the trees have a survival rate of 85%.现在这些树的存活率达到了85%。 (1)survive vt.幸存；幸免于难；比……活得长vi.生存；存活 survive sth.在某事之后仍然幸存 survive sb.(by...)比某人活得长(……) survive on靠……存活下来 survive from从……流传/留存下来 (2)survivor n．幸存者 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used to search for ___________ (survive) in an earthquake. ②A lot of small companies are having to fight for __________ (survive). ③The woman survived her husband ____ six years. survivors survival by ④Some strange customs have survived ______ earlier times. ⑤They survived ____ some dry bread while they were trapped on the massive ocean. ⑥地震中的幸存者将永远记住他们可怕的经历。 People who ________________________ will remember their terrible experiences forever. from on survived the earthquake [名师点津]　survive表示“从地震、火灾、事故等中幸存下来”时，为及物动词，其后不可接介词from或in。 5.determination n．决心；毅力 [教材原文] She has made a huge difference with her determination to make her son’s dreams a reality.她决心让儿子的梦想成为现实，这让她的人生发生了巨大的变化。 (1)with determination坚决地；果断地 (2)determine vt.确定，决定；使下定决心 determine on/upon (doing) sth.决定(做)某事 determine to do sth.决定做某事 determine＋that/wh-从句 决定…… (3)determined adj.有决心的 be determined to do sth.决心做某事 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She determined _________ (work) twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time. ②____________ (determine) to carry out the plan in time, they will make careful preparations. ③He was fighting against the illness with courage and ____________ (determine) at the time. to work Determined determination ④I have determined _________ studying agriculture when I graduate from college. ⑤(应用文写作之演讲稿)我听到关于全球变暖的消息时，我决定改变自己的生活方式。 When I heard the news about global warming，I ________________ ____________________． on/upon determined to change my lifestyle [名师点津]　(1)“决定做某事”的常见表达方式还有make up one’s mind to do sth., decide to do sth., make a decision to do sth.等。 (2)determined为形容词化的过去分词，常作状语，类似的词汇还有(be) lost in, (be) faced with, (be) dressed in, (be) absorbed in, (be) buried in, (be) devoted to等。 6.work through调整(情绪) [教材原文] How did Ms.Yi Jiefang work through her sadness after her son’s death？在她儿子死后，易解放女士是如何克服悲伤的？ work out锻炼身体，做运动；解决，解答；计算出；产生结果，发展；制订出 work on从事……，继续…… work as担任；以……身份而工作 work at从事/致力于…… out of work失业 at work在工作中 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Scientists are still working ____ finding new methods of reaching outer space. ②The old man used to work ____ a clerk，and later he turned into a master in that field. on as ③The famous actor keeps fit by working _____ for an hour every morning. ④His friends are helping him work _________ all the pain. ⑤老师和他的学生都不知道如何解这道题。 Neither the teacher nor his students know ______________________ __________． out through how to work out the problem 句式剖析 1.do you think作插入语 [教材原文] What do you think the presenter is going to talk about? 你认为演讲者将要谈论什么？ 句中 do you think作插入语。常见的作插入语的句子有do you think，to be honest，I believe，do you know, what’s worse，what’s more，let’s say，that is to say等，用以表示客气的语气，或征询别人的看法，也可以表示补充说明。表示疑问的插入语可位于句中或句末。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/同义句转换/完成句子 ① They left two weeks ago, that is ________ (say), on July 27. ②To tell the truth, I don’t know how to deal with such a dangerous situation. →______________, I don’t know how to deal with such a dangerous situation. ③(应用文写作之求助信)更糟糕的是，当我上床睡觉的时候，我就是睡不着觉。 ______________, when I go to bed, I just lie sleepless. to say To be honest What’s worse [名师点津]　插入语如：do you think/believe/suppose/imagine/ expect/guess 等出现在疑问句中前后不用逗号隔开。由于插入语已是疑问句语序，所以其后的部分要用陈述句语序，疑问词放在句首。 2.so that引导目的状语从句 [教材原文] People would leave the bike in the place where they finished their journey，so that someone else could then take it and use it from there.人们在行程结束时就地停放自行车，以便其他人能继续使用。 (1)句中so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”，可用in order that 替换，从句中常有may，can，could等情态动词。 (2)so that引导结果状语从句时，意为“因此，所以”，通常不与情态动词连用，从句前可用逗号与主句隔开。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①The girl worked very hard，so ______ she made her dream come true in the end. ②他们努力工作，以便能在展览中取得成功。 →They worked hard _________ they might succeed in the exhibition. →They worked hard _______________ they might succeed in the exhibition. →They worked hard _________________ succeed in the exhibition. that so that in order that in order to/so as to [名师点津]　当so that引导目的状语从句可以转换成so as to或in order to结构时，后需要接动词原形，而不再是从句结构。 课堂检测 素养达标 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The young founder of the club is trying his best to __________ the present difficulty these days. 2．As we all know，fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the ________ is warmer. 3．He must sell the house for the _________ market value. overcome former current 4．With painful care she eased the car out of its _________ place and into the flow of traffic. 5．After seeing the ___________ (海报), he decided to found an organization to help those in need. 6．The teacher may require a second __________ (建议) if the first is off-topic or unclear. parking poster proposal 7．First celebrated in 1970，Earth Day is celebrated in more than 190 countries and _________ (地区). 8．None of these seems to have much chance of __________ (幸存). 9．Massachusetts’ unemployment ______ (率) rose to 5.2 percent in December from 5.1 percent in November. 10．She is an _________ (普通的) female worker.However，she has made striking contributions to the community. regions survival rate ordinary Ⅱ.选词填空 have respect for；make one’s dream come true；give up；blow away；come up with；work through；stand for；bring...to an end 1．I will express my thanks to the boy who has ______________ such a wonderful plan. 2．We must ____________ the difficulties until we find a solution to the problem. come up with work through 3．I’m sure that my son has the determination to ________________ __________． 4．It is likely that he will _________ his dream when he runs into some difficulties. 5．Therefore，it is urgent that we should find a way to _______ their argument ___________． 6．The sign X ___________ an unknown number. make his dream come true give up bring to an end stands for 7．What made him tense was that the strong wind ___________ good soil，leaving only sand. 8．The youngsters are to be taught to _______________ social moral standards. blew away have respect for Ⅲ.完成句子 1．你的电话未修好之前，你可以使用我的电话。 My telephone is at your service ____________________________. 2．很多人承认，尽管他们很成功，但是他们并不快乐。 A number of people have admitted that ___________________，they aren’t happy. until you have got yours repaired despite their success 3．我满足于从山下观赏群山。 I ____________________ the mountains from below. 4．虽然他还是个小孩，他却知道什么事该做。 _____________________，he knew what was the right thing to do. 5．有这么多事情要做，我没有时间陪你去。 _____________________，I have no time to go with you. am content to admire Although he was a child With a lot of things to do 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Although she founded her company early on in life，she wasn’t driven primarily by ________ (利润). 2．In a world that warms up by 3℃，it found that multiple changes to the colour of the oceans would _______ (发生). 3．While he was at college，he majored in ____________ (农业)，for he was interested in crops. profit occur agriculture 4．The paper starts its editorial comment with a _______ (引语) from a famous person. 5．He fought the illness with courage and ______________ (决心). 6．My parents are content to live in the small ________ (县)，where many goods are so cheap. 7．The waiter wasn’t bothered to serve the customers.___________(因此)，he was fired by the boss. quote determination county Therefore 8．I walked nervously up the garden ______ (路) towards the front door. 9．The famous composer had many difficulties reaching his _________ (目的地) before lunchtime. 10．She watched the boat sail out to sea until it _____________ (消失) over the horizon. path destination disappeared Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．We see it most often in businesses where the _________ (found) is still in charge. 2．What’s more, years of experience of being a monitor makes me a brilliant _________ (organise). 3．When the two women meet in the park，they often talk about some everyday _____________ (occur). founder organiser occurrences 4．The majority are in favour of the __________ (propose) that we should save water in our daily life. 5．It is reported that something unexpected came up in the __________ (region) election last week. 6．If I were _________ (slim)，more beautiful and more clever，I would be more contented. 7．To improve your oral English，you ought to read one of the English articles every day ____ any rate. proposal regional slimmer at 8．Mary shows great ______________ (determine) to become a lawyer in the future. 9．The speech referred to the _______________ (disappear) of many plants and animals from our planet. 10．Thanks ____ the help of the firefighters，the residents stuck in the flood were saved. determination disappearance to Ⅲ.完成句子 1．他相信，如果他陷入困境，他的哥哥会帮助他。 He believes that __________________________________________. 2．我从未想过你能成功地说服他改变他的主意。 _________________________ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. his brother will help him out if he gets into trouble It never occurred to me that 3．多亏他的鼓励，我最终实现了我的梦想。 ________________________, I finally _______________________. 4．在当时，那是从古代世界幸存下来的最伟大的书籍之一。 At that time, it was one of the greatest books ______________________ _______． 5．你最好每天留出一些时间做运动，这样你就能保持精力充沛。 You had better set aside some time every day for sports _____________ _____________． Thanks to his encouragement made my dream come true to survive from the ancient world so that you can stay energetic Ⅳ.阅读理解 Every year millions of electronics and electrical appliances (家用电器) are thrown away.This e-waste includes cell phones, computers, appliances and medical equipment.If not properly dealt with, e-waste can release (释放) up to 100 different chemicals into the environment. However, less than one quarter of the waste is reused.Most people will consider buying new electronics and electrical appliances if the old ones are out of order. About 80 percent of broken electronics are repairable.If anything isn’t done to encourage repairs, e-waste will grow to about 74 million tons by 2030.Now a new concept is hoping to change the facts on the ground by creating “fixing factories”．Two of the factories opened in Camden and Brent in the spring of 2023.The factories were inspired by the non-profit Restart Project, which began holding repair parties about ten years ago.People were invited to have their electronics repaired over a cup of beer. “Camden is where we ran our first party almost 10 years ago, and we’ve enjoyed bringing our events to pubs, community centers, festivals, universities and other places，” said Fiona Dear, the charity’s co-director.“We hope the local fixing factory will provide an opportunity for people to take their out-of -order electronics or electrical appliances to us for repairs.” But the factories may not be enough, according to Dermot, project manager for the Camden branch, who has been repairing things in his whole life.“There need to be huge changes in the way our things are made，”he said.Changes in the industry to make electronics repairable are necessary.This change will make the world a greener and safer place. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电子垃圾日益增多，回收率低，如果不采取任何措施鼓励维修，到2030年，电子垃圾将增长到约7 400万吨。两家工厂受到了非营利组织“重启项目”的启发，邀请人们边喝啤酒边修理电子设备，以减少电子垃圾，使世界变得更加绿色和安全。 1．What does the author say about e-waste? A．It is very easy to reuse. B．It is kept under control. C．It grows faster than expected. D．It does not get much attention. 答案：D 2 3 1 4 解析：推理判断题。由第一段中的“However, less than one quarter of the waste is reused.Most people will consider buying new electronics and electrical appliances if the old ones are out of order.”可知，旧的电子产品和电器坏了，多数人会买新的，只有不到四分之一的电子垃圾得到了再利用，由此可推知，作者认为电子垃圾没有得到太多的关注。故选D项。 2 3 1 4 2．What might be the goal of the fixing factories? A．To hold repair parties for people to have a good time. B．To make people take their broken electronics for repairs. C．To encourage people to reduce the use of electronics. D．To produce electronics that can be used for much longer. 答案：B 2 3 1 4 解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“The factories were inspired by the non-profit Restart Project, which began holding repair parties about ten years ago.People were invited to have their electronics repaired over a cup of beer.”和第三段中的“We hope the local fixing factory will provide an opportunity for people to take their out-of-order electronics or electrical appliances to us for repairs.”可知，修理厂的目标是让人们把损坏的电子产品拿去修理。故选B项。 2 3 1 4 3．How does the Restart Project work according to the text? A．It offers help and support to factories. B．It holds repair parties in various places. C．It cooperates with different organizations. D．It instructs people to use electronics wisely. 答案：B 2 3 1 4 解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“The factories were inspired by the non-profit Restart Project, which began holding repair parties about ten years ago.People were invited to have their electronics repaired over a cup of beer.”和第三段中的“Camden is where we ran our first party almost 10 years ago, and we’ve enjoyed bringing our events to pubs, community centers, festivals, universities and other places ”可知，重启项目在不同的地方举行固定聚会，邀请人们边喝啤酒边修理电子设备。故选B项。 2 3 1 4 4．What is a good way to reduce e-waste according to Dermot? A．Producing enough high-quality electronics. B．Improving people’s ability to repair electronics. C．Designing electronics better to make them repairable. D．Building more factories to produce better electronics. 答案：C 2 3 1 4 解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的“’There need to be huge changes in the way our things are made，’he said.Changes in the industry to make electronics repairable are necessary.This change will make the world a greener and safer place.”可知，根据Dermot的说法，想要世界变得更加绿色和安全，减少电子垃圾的好方法是更好地设计电子设备，使其易于维修。故选C项。 2 3 1 4 Ⅴ.语法填空 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了环保问题。虽然很多人认为我们应该采取措施保护环境，但是有些所谓的“绿色真理”实际上并不完全正确，甚至完全是错误的。 Most of us are aware that we must take care of the environment, and the 1.____________ (major) of us take steps to save energy and reduce waste and pollution.2.____________ recently, some “green truths” have been shown to be only half true, or even 3.____________ (complete) false. Many people think paper shopping bags are 4.____________ (good) than plastic ones. However, making a paper bag uses more energy and water than making a plastic bag. The process also 5.____________ (produce) more greenhouse gases. In fact, both kinds of bags are bad for the environment. So, take a 6.____________ (reuse) bag with you when you go shopping. It seems like common sense：eating local food should be better for the environment, because it does not need to be transported long distances and 7.____________ (keep) cold during transport. In fact, it is the production of food 8.____________ uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouse gases.Local produce sometimes might have used more energy and produced more greenhouse gases than produce 9.____________ (grow) a long way away—even taking into account its transport. 1．答案：majority 解析：考查词性转换。the majority of为固定短语，意为“大部分……”。故填majority。 2．答案：But 解析：考查连词。设空处使用连词连接前后两个句子，此处构成转折关系，用but。同时该空置于句首，首字母应大写。故填But。 3．答案：completely 解析：考查词性转换。设空处使用complete的副词形式作状语，修饰形容词false。故填completely。 4．答案：better 解析：考查形容词比较级。设空处使用形容词作表语，句中than为比较级标志。故填better。 5．答案：produces 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。句子的主语为the process，谓语为单数形式。故填produces。 6．答案：reusable 解析：考查词性转换。设空处使用形容词作定语，修饰名词bag。故填reusable。 7．答案：kept 解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处使用动词的过去分词与上文的transported构成并列结构，遵循need to be done的结构，表示被动关系。故填kept。 8．答案：that 解析：考查强调句。设空处与上文it is构成强调句结构，对the production of food进行强调。故填that。 9．答案：grown 解析：考查非谓语动词。句中might have used为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处produce意为“农产品”，其与grow之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填grown。 Environmental awareness is now part of daily life.But it’s worth checking common ideas and opinions to see 10.____________ is really green. 10．答案：what 解析：考查名词性从句。设空处引导的是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，意为“什么”，用what。故填what。 $$