U7 单元基础知识回顾-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语必修第三册同步导学案配套PPT课件（北师大版）

必修第三册 UNIT 7　ART 单元基础知识回顾 【限时：30分钟】 Ⅰ.语境识词——写出下列词汇在句中的词性和词义 1．atmosphere /'ætməsfɪə/ (1)Use music and lighting to create a romantic atmosphere. _____________ (2)The rocket entered the earth’s atmosphere._________ n.气氛；氛围 n.大气层 2．figure /'fɪɡə/ (1)As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty._______ (2)The figure of the death in the mine will be published tomorrow. _______ (3)The wall is covered with figures of birds and flowers._______ n.人物 n.数字 n.图形 (4)Glancing round, he caught sight of a dark figure in the shadows. _______ (5)I figured that he was drunk and shouldn’t be allowed to drink more.________ (6)How does Mary manage to keep her figure when she eats so much？_______ n.人影 vt.认为 n.身材 3．starry /'stɑːri/ (1)The sky was peach coloured in the east，deep blue and starry in the west._______________ (2)The nights were pure with cold air and lit with stars._______ (3)By now Murphy is Hollywood’s top male comedy star._______ adj.布满星星的 n.星星 n.明星 4．mentally /'mentəli/ (1)When you’re older I think you’re better equipped mentally to cope with whatever happens.___________ (2)Do you have a mental picture of what it will look like？ ___________ adv.心理上 adj.思想的 5．massive /'mæsɪv/ (1)The explosion made a massive hole in the ground.___________ (2)It is unusual that masses of rare animals are dying out in some nature reserves.______ adj.巨大的 大量的 6．spot /spɒt/ (1)Some of the spots on your trousers are hard to remove. _______ (2)I read through the first page of the book and spotted a spelling mistake.________________ (3)He showed me the exact spot where he had asked her to marry him._______ n.污渍 vt.发现，注意到 n.地点 7．scream /skriːm/ (1)After the first few shots, people started screaming.________ (2)She saw the knife and let out a scream._______________ 8．cause /kɔːz/ (1)Police are investigating the causes of the explosion._______ (2)Her life was devoted to the cause of justice._______ (3)Can you tell me what caused you to change your mind？ ______________ vi.尖叫 n.尖叫，尖叫声 n.原因 n.事业 vt.导致，引起 9．mysterious /mɪ'stɪəriəs/ (1)He was seen leaving the building at midnight with two men—it was all very mysterious.___________ (2)It’s a complete mystery to me why they chose him. _______________ adj.神秘的 n.不可理解之事 10．male /meɪl/ (1)More women are entering traditionally male jobs like engineering. _________________________ (2)The male of the species has a white tail._____________ (3)Emma is the only female lawyer that the firm has ever employed. _________________ 11．mask /mɑːsk/ (1)The kids were all wearing animal masks. _____________ (2)She masked her anger with a smile.______________ adj. 男(性)的；雄性的 n.男性；雄性 adj.女的；女性的 n.面具；面罩 vt.掩饰；掩藏 12．emotion /ɪ'məʊʃən/ (1)He lost control of his emotions._______ (2)She provided emotional support at a very distressing time for me. ___________________ (3)Nursing is an emotionally and physically demanding job. ___________________ n.情绪 adj.感情的；情感的 adv.感情上；情绪上 13．master /'mɑːstər/ (1)She was a master of the English language._______ (2)Children have usually mastered the concepts of weight and length by the age of 8.______________ 14．complex /'kɒmpleks/ (1)It is a complex system, but it certainly makes a change. ___________ (2)The town has one of the best leisure complexes in the country. _________ n.大师 vt.精通；掌握 adj.复杂的 n.建筑群 15．note /nəʊt/ (1)Jack can’t go with you because he needs to brush up on his notes before the exam._______ (2)When she reached one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand._______ (3)I hadn’t played a note in three years.___________________ (4)She noted that he was not wearing his ring.______________ n.笔记 n.纸币 n.单音，音调，音符 vt.注意；留意 16．score /skɔː/ (1)His job is to sit beside the pianists and turn the pages of the score so the musicians don’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. _______ (2)His score on the reading test was very disappointing.________ (3)We won the football game with a score of 4 to zero.________ (4)Great cheers went up when he scored in the final minute of the game.________ n.乐谱 n.成绩 n.比分 v.得分 17．conductor /kən'dʌktə/ (1)Under its new conductor，the orchestra has established an international reputation._________________ (2)Wood is a poor conductor._______ (3)I decided to conduct an experiment.______________ (4)Dennis had recently begun a successful career conducting opera. ____________________________ (5)He conducted himself far better than expected.________ n.指挥；职业指挥 n.导体 vt.实施，进行 vt.指挥 (交响乐、合唱等) vt.表现 18．charge /tʃɑːdʒ/ (1)As long as you’ve paid in advance we won’t charge you for delivery.________ (2)They put him under arrest and took him to the police station, where they charged him with stealing a car.________ (3)There’s a 50 pence booking charge for each ticket._______ vt.收费 vt.控告 n.费用 19．joyous /'dʒɔɪəs/ (1)She had made their childhood so joyous and carefree. _______________________ (2)I didn’t expect them to jump for joy at the news. ___________________ 20．broad /brɔːd/ (1)He greeted them with a wave and a broad smile.___________ (2)Travel broadens our mind.______________________________ adj.欢乐的，令人愉快的 n.高兴；愉快；喜悦 adj.宽阔的 vt.拓宽；增长(经验、知识等) 21．compose /kəm'pəʊz/ (1)Mozart showed great genius at an early age and began to compose music at the age of six.____________ (2)Water composes nearly 70 percent of the human body.________ (3)Chinese famous composer Xian Xinghai composed The Yellow River Cantata in 1939._________ (4)Mozart’s compositions are undoubtedly among the world’s greatest._________ (5)A team of scientists have conducted a study on the chemical composition of the soil in this area._______ vt.作(曲) vt.构成 n.作曲家 n. 作品 n.成分 22．advertisement /əd'vɜːtəsmənt/ (1)The Sunday papers are full of advertisements for cars._______ (2)These companies advertise their products in magazines like Popular Electronics.____________________________ 23．acceptable /ək'septəbəl/ (1)We had a lot of applicants for the job but only a few of them were acceptable._____________ (2)Steptoe finally accepted that his son didn’t want to continue working in the family business.________ n.广告 vt.(为……)做广告；登广告 adj.可接受的 vt.接受 24．individual /ˌɪndə'vɪdʒuəl/ (1)He has his own individual method of organizing his work. ___________ (2)Even if the public had the necessary information, there was nothing any one individual could have done about fixing the system. _____________ adj.独特的 n.个人，个体 25．expressive /ɪk'spresɪv/ (1)She is a wonderful actress, with striking and expressive features. ___________________________ (2)Finally, I’d like to express my sincere thanks to all those who have helped today. ________ adj.富于感情的；有表现力的 vt.表达 26．symbolism /'sɪmbəlɪzəm/ (1)Aside from all the technical differences, the symbolism is also different.___________ (2)The symbol on the packet is a guarantee that the food has been produced organically._______ 27．sculptor /'skʌlptə/ (1)Most Roman sculptors were very cautious about supporting large blocks of marble._________________ (2)He collects modern sculpture._______________________ n.象征手法 n.符号 n.雕刻家；雕塑家 n.雕像；雕塑品；雕刻品 28．messy /'mesi/ (1)He only cleans up his room when it gets really messy. _________________ (2)When I got home, the house was a complete mess. _____________________ adj.脏的；凌乱的 n.肮脏；杂乱；不整洁 Ⅱ.语境用词——根据语境填写适当内容 1．performance (1)I enjoyed the brilliant artworks and musical ___________ (perform) from your home country. (2)The scientist _________ (perform) a research. He found this insect contained a powerful drug. (3)[完成句子]贾斯汀在我们组织中起重要作用。 Justin ___________________________ our organisation. performances performed performed an important role in 2．exhibition (1)They will be __________ (exhibit) their new designs at the trade fairs. (2)There’s a large __________ (exhibit) hall on the ground floor. (3)A collection of paintings by David Hockney is __ exhibition at the Museum of Art. exhibiting exhibition on 3．talented (1)We attended the literature forum where many _________ (talent) writers like Oscar Wilde were discussed. (2)She decided to support herself on her musical _______ (talent). (3)[完成句子]她后来才发现自己的写作天分。 Only later did she discover ____________________． talented talents her talent for writing 4．affect (1)I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my life _____________ (affect). (2)Does television have an effect __ children’s behaviour? (3)[完成句子]总的来说，英文报Youth对我有巨大的影响。我经常被报纸中数不清的感人故事深深感动。 In summary, the English newspaper Youth ______________________ _________________．_____________________________ countless moving stories in the newspaper. was affected on affects me greatly/has a great effect on me I am often deeply affected by 5．spot (1)I looked around and finally _______ (spot) David，who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. (2)I had just sat down to read when I spotted something ______ (move) on the floor. (3)We lay on the grass, and stared at the night sky that ____________ (spot) with twinkling stars. spotted moving was spotted 6．failure (1)Don’t be discouraged by the first _______ (fail). (2)I ran desperately but failed _________ (catch) up. failure to catch 7．reaction (1)Most film directors can have a proper ________ (react) to public opinion on their films. (2)Local residents have reacted angrily ___ the news. (3)Iron reacts ____ water and air to produce rust. (4)[完成句子]你对展览的画作有何反应？ How do you _________ the paintings in the exhibition? reaction to with react to 8．refer (1)He gave a speech without referring __ his notes. (2)I promised not ________ (refer) to the matter again. (3)I don’t know who you are _________ (refer) to. (4)[完成句子]当你阅读时，你最好不要总是查词典。 When reading, you’d better avoid ____________________ too often. to to refer referring referring to the dictionary 9．struggle (1)Well, it was 1962, and I was a __________ (struggle), not very successful artist in New York. (2)He struggled __________ (repeat) what he heard just now. (3)Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle _______ debt and hardship. (4)He _____________ (struggle) for many years before he was finally admitted into a key university. struggling to repeat against had struggled 10．hesitate (1)Seeing a little dog suddenly appear in front of my car, I braked hard without __________．If I ______________ for a second, the dog would have been killed.(hesitate) (2)People with the impression that poetry is difficult to understand often hesitate _____ reading poetry. (3)[完成句子]我犹豫了一会儿，揣摩如何掩饰内心的尴尬。 ____________________________，wondering how to hide my inner embarrassment. hesitation had hesitated about I hesitated for a moment 11．charge (1)The shop owner charged me nothing ___ the noodles，and I felt a wave of warmth and gratitude welling up within me. (2)Whoever is charged ____ a crime should be presumed innocent until proven otherwise. (3)[完成句子]我们不会收你运费，因为它是免费的。 We won’t ____________________, for it’s ______________． for with charge you for delivery free of charge 12．signal (1)Body language can give away a lot about your mood, and standing with your arms folded can send ___ a signal that you are being defensive. (2)The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, _________ (signal) the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. (3)[完成句子]我跑向汽车，拉住他的胳膊，示意他跟我走。 I ran up to the car，took him by the arm and ____________________ ____． out signalling signalled him to follow me 13．appreciate (1)I really appreciate ______ (have) the chance to have a talk with you on this topic. (2)Here I sincerely express my ____________ (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase. (3)He was very ____________ (appreciate) of his colleagues’ support during his illness. having appreciation appreciative 14．admiration (1)I’m full of ___________ (admire) for those space heroes. (2)Many people around the world admire China ______ its great contributions to the world peace. (3) As a matter of fact, what he has done is really __________ (admire). (4)All the children stood there, watching the pianist _____________ admiration. admiration for admirable in / with 15．permission (1)Her parents didn’t permit her ______ (go) to the concert by herself. (2)Time __________ (permit), I am to visit you in Beijing. to go permitting Ⅲ.完成句子 1．我们正在欣赏这幅杰作，突然一声尖叫响起。(be doing... when...) ___________________________________ a scream was let out. We were enjoying the masterpiece when 2．我在伦敦的时候你给了我很多帮助，我希望我能给你一些东西作为回报。(wish＋that从句) You gave me so much help when I was in London.________________ _____________________________． I wish that I could give something to you in return 3．面对这么多的麻烦，我们未能按时完成任务。(过去分词短语作状语) _______________________，we failed to complete the task on time. 4．考虑到一切因素，他们更加相信自己。(独立主格结构) _________________________________，they believed themselves more. 5．他在一个寒冷的早上离开了他的家乡。(强调句型) ___________________________ he left his hometown. Faced with so much trouble Everything taken into consideration It was on a cold morning that Ⅳ.单元语法 1．_____________ they’ll fly to Inner Mongolia hasn’t been decided. 2．When you plan an exercise routine, the first thing to consider is ____ you expect to improve：heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength or flexibility. 3．____ many countries still face food shortages remains a big problem. 4. ____ is important to me now is that I study hard to get admitted to a good university. When/Whether what That What 5．Much attention should be paid to the rainforest and human beings are supposed to appreciate ___ the animals live together. 6．The biggest reason why he wants to devote himself to science is ____ he has been inspired by those great scientists. 7．This devotion and hard work are ____ we see reflected within his photos. 8．____ concerns the rescuers most is the safety of the children. how that what What $$