U4 Period 6 单元语法(1)：Past Future (过去将来时)-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语必修第二册同步导学案配套PPT课件（北师大版）

必修第二册 UNIT 4 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Period 6　Focus on Language 单元语法(1)：Past Future (过去将来时) 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 核心语法 专项突破 课堂检测 素养达标 核心语法 专项突破 [语法体会] ①She said she would be there at seven o'clock，and he thought she would keep her word. ②We didn't know if she was going to be here tonight. ③This was the call that announced there was about to be a fish hunt. ④I was just about to go to bed when he came to see me. ⑤James has just arrived，but I didn't know he was coming until yesterday. 自我探究： 1．过去将来时由“________________”构成。表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于__________或__________中。 2．过去将来时还可用______________________，____________，___________________及__________等方式表示。 would＋动词原形 宾语从句 间接引语 was/were going to do was/were to do was/were about to do 过去进行时 [知识精要] 1．过去将来时的定义： 过去将来时的基本特征，即 “立足过去，着眼未来”。它表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的某个动作或存在的某种状态。但这个“将来”时间绝不会延伸到“现在”；而仅限于“过去时间区域内”。由此可以看出，含这个时态的句子常带一个表示“过去某个时间点”的时间提示，例如： Mary told me that she would go to Shanghai by plane. 玛丽告诉我说她将要坐飞机去上海。 He said he would come here the next Friday. 他说他下周五来这儿。 I knew that he would help us when we were in trouble. 我知道当我们陷入困境时他会帮助我们。 2．过去将来时的构成和用法 (1)“would＋动词原形”表示过去将来时 “would＋动词原形”构成过去将来时，常表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。 He couldn't ensure that he would arrive on time. 他不能保证他能准时到达。 (2)“was/were＋going to＋动词原形”表示过去将来时 ①“was/were＋going to＋动词原形”也可表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。 She said she was going to start at once. 她说她将立即出发。 I was told that he was going to return home. 我被告知他准备回家。 ②“was/were＋going to＋动词原形”还可表示根据当时情况判断有可能但不一定会发生某事。 It seemed as if it was going to rain. 看起来好像要下雨。 (3)was/were to do这种结构表示曾计划做某事。 The man said he was to take up the position. 这个人说他要担任这个职务。 (4)某些动词的过去进行时可以表示过去将来时，如：come，go，leave，arrive等表示位移的动词。 He said the train was leaving at six the next morning. 他说火车第二天早晨6点出发。 注意：(1)条件状语从句和时间状语从句中用一般过去时代替过去将来时。 I didn't know when he would come，but when he came，I would let you know. 我不知道他什么时候来，但他来了我会告诉你的。 (2)would do有时表示过去的某种习惯。译为“过去常常做某事”。 The old man would go fishing in the afternoon when he was young. 这位老人年轻时常在下午去钓鱼。 课堂检测 素养达标 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．I forced myself to believe that I ______________ (enjoy) it and succeed in the future. 2．Helen said she ________________ (tell) the news to her parents the next day. 3．Being the coach of the new team，I was excited because I knew we ________________ (be) going to win，but to my disappointment we were defeated. would enjoy would tell were 4．I was about ________________ (chat) with my deskmate when our head teacher came in. 5．The old man told me that my watch would ________________ (not repair) until the weekend. 6．Knowing that his parents ________________ (leave) for Shanghai，he was suddenly caught by a sense of loneliness. 7．He didn't know that the experience was ________________ (change) his whole life. to chat not be repaired were leaving to change 8．I mentioned that we ________________ (be) going to cross a mountain stream. 9．Mary told me that she ________________ (come) to see me when she came to our city. 10．Just when she was about ________________ (speak)，a student rushed in and pushed her aside! were would come to speak Ⅱ.完成句子 1．我姐姐说，如果第二天不下雨，她会和我一起去爬山。 My sister said that if it__________________ the next day，she ____________________ with me. 2．小时候，她每天放学后都会帮妈妈做家务。 As a child，she __________________________ do housework after school every day. didn't rain would go climbing would/used to help her mother 3．按计划，这座建筑将于下个月完工。 It was planned that the building ______________________________ ________________． 4．安娜来信说，她要回中国长住。 Anna wrote that she ________________ back to China to stay indefinitely. was to be completed the next month was coming $$