2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册词转短语例句-复习背诵 清单

必修一 B1 Welcome Unit 词转 anxious焦虑的adj.---anxiety焦虑n.; curious好奇的adj.---curiosity好奇n.; confident自信的adj.---confidence自信n.; impress使有印象v.---impression印象n.; concentrate聚精会神v.---concentration集中，专心n.； organize组织v.---organization组织n.; improve改善v.---improvement改善，提高n.； revise修改，修订，复习v.---revision复习n.； 短语搭配 look up to look down upon look for =search for look into be designed for sth be designed to do sth be impressed by sth leave/make an impression on sb leave…alone look forward to doing sth take notes make friends 例句背诵 1. look up to sb（敬仰某人） My grandfather is a role model whom I have always looked up to. His perseverance and wisdom have inspired me to face challenges with courage. 我的祖父是我一直敬仰的榜样。他的坚韧和智慧激励我勇敢面对挑战。 2. look down upon sb（轻视某人） We should never look down upon those who are less fortunate than us. Instead, we should offer them a helping hand.我们绝不能轻视那些比我们不幸的人。相反，我们应该向他们伸出援手。 3. look for = search for（寻找） The rescue team has been searching for the missing hiker in the mountains for hours, hoping to find him safe and sound.救援队已经在山上寻找失踪的徒步旅行者数小时，希望他平安无事。 4. look into（调查；查看） The authorities have promised to look into the environmental pollution issue and take effective measures to address it.当局已承诺调查环境污染问题，并采取有效措施加以解决。 5. look forward to doing sth（期待做某事） I am eagerly looking forward to exploring the rich cultural heritage of Europe during my upcoming summer vacation.我热切期待在即将到来的暑假中去探索欧洲丰富的文化遗产。 6. be designed for sth（为……设计） The new app is specifically designed for students who struggle with time management, helping them organize their schedules more efficiently.这款新应用程序是专门为那些在时间管理上遇到困难的学生设计的，帮助他们更有效地安排日程。 7. be designed to do sth（为做某事而设计） This smart device is designed to monitor air quality and alert users when pollution levels are high.这款智能设备是为监测空气质量并在污染水平过高时提醒用户而设计的。 8. be impressed by sth（对……印象深刻） I was deeply impressed by the breathtaking beauty of the ancient architecture during my visit to the Forbidden City.参观故宫时，我被那些古老建筑的壮丽之美深深打动。 9. leave/make an impression on sb（给某人留下印象） Her confident and eloquent speech left a lasting impression on the audience, inspiring many to pursue their dreams.她自信而雄辩的演讲给观众留下了深刻的印象，激励许多人去追求自己的梦想。 10. leave…alone（让……独自待着） Sometimes, the best way to help someone is to leave them alone and give them space to think and heal. 有时候，帮助一个人的最好方式是让他们独自待着，给他们时间和空间去思考和恢复。 11. take notes（做笔记） During the lecture, it is essential to take notes not only to record key points but also to engage actively with the material.在讲座中，做笔记不仅是为了记录要点，更是为了积极地与学习材料互动。 12. make friends（交朋友） Participating in international exchange programs is an excellent way to make friends from different cultural backgrounds and broaden one's horizons.参加国际交流项目是结交不同文化背景的朋友、拓宽视野的绝佳方式。 B1 U1 Teenage Life 词转 prefer较喜欢vt.---preference偏爱n.; graduate毕业v.---graduation毕业n.; recommend 推荐，建议v.---recommendation推荐，建议n.；solve解决vt.---solution解决办法n.; edit编辑vt.---edition版本n.; survive幸存---survival幸存n.---survivor幸存者n. attract吸引vt.---attraction吸引n.---attractive有吸引力的adj. suit适合vt.---suitable合适的adj.; responsible有责任的adj.---responsibly负责地adv.---responsibility责任n. 短语搭配 recommend sb to do sth recommend doing sth recommend sb sth recommend sth to sb be responsible for sth a sense of responsibility It is one’s responsibility to do sth. focus on=concentrate on prefer…to… sign up for sth be addicted to sth 例句背诵 1. recommend sb to do sth（建议某人做某事） Our teacher recommended us to read more classic literature to improve our cultural literacy. 老师建议我们多读一些经典文学作品，以提高我们的文化素养。 2. recommend doing sth（建议做某事） I strongly recommend visiting the science museum this weekend; it's both educational and entertaining. 我强烈建议本周末去参观科技馆，它既具有教育意义，又很有趣。 3. recommend sb sth（向某人推荐某物） I recommend you this newly-released novel; it has received numerous positive reviews. 我向你推荐这本新出版的小说，它获得了许多好评。 4. recommend sth to sb（把某物推荐给某人） The travel agency recommended this scenic spot to us, saying it's a must-see destination. 旅行社向我们推荐了这个景点，说这是必去之地。 5. be responsible for sth（对……负责） As a leader, he is responsible for making important decisions and guiding the team towards success. 作为一名领导者，他负责做出重要决策，并带领团队走向成功。 6. a sense of responsibility（责任感） Developing a sense of responsibility in students is crucial for their personal growth and future success. 培养学生的责任感对于他们的个人成长和未来成功至关重要。 7. It is one’s responsibility to do sth（做某事是某人的职责） It is every citizen's responsibility to protect the environment and promote sustainable development. 保护环境、推动可持续发展是每个公民的责任。 8. focus on = concentrate on（集中注意力） In order to achieve our goals, we must focus on our tasks and avoid tractions. 为了实现我们的目标，我们必须专注于任务，避免分心。 9. prefer…to…（喜欢……多于……） I prefer reading books to watching TV, as I believe it is a better way to enrich my knowledge. 我更喜欢读书而不是看电视，因为我认为读书是丰富知识的更好方式。 10. sign up for sth（报名参加） Many students signed up for the volunteer program to contribute to the community. 许多学生报名参加了志愿者项目，为社区贡献力量。 11. be addicted to sth（对……入迷） Some teenagers are addicted to online games, which has a negative impact on their studies and health. 一些青少年沉迷于网络游戏，这对他们的学习和健康产生了负面影响。 B1 U2 Travelling Around 词转 apply申请，应用v.---application申请，应用n.---applicant申请人n.; arrange安排v.---arrangement安排n.; recognize辨认，认可vt.---recognition辨认，承认n.; admire钦佩，赞赏v.---admiration崇拜，赞赏n.---admirable令人赞赏的adj.; economy经济，节约n.---economic经济的adj.---economical经济的adj.；detail细节n.---detailed细节的adj.; 短语搭配 apply to sb for sth向某人申请某物； apply oneself to doing sth集中精力做某事； arrange for sb to do sth安排某人做某事； be recognized as 被认为是…； beyond/out of recognition认不出来； from one’s point of view=in one’s view/opinion在某人看来； admire sb for sth因某事钦佩某人； other than除了 make up组成，编造（for），化妆，弥补 can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事 hear from sb收到某人的来信 hear of sth听说 例句背诵 1. apply to sb for sth（向某人申请某物 He applied to the company for a position in marketing, hoping to utilize his professional skills and experience.他向公司申请了一个市场营销职位，希望利用他的专业技能和经验。 2. apply oneself to doing sth（集中精力做某事） She applied herself to studying for the upcoming exams, determined to achieve excellent results. 她全身心投入到备考中，决心取得优异的成绩。 3. arrange for sb to do sth（安排某人做某事） The school arranged for the students to visit the science museum to enhance their understanding of scientific principles.学校安排学生参观科技馆，以加深他们对科学原理的理解。 4. be recognized as（被认为是……） The city is widely recognized as a cultural hub due to its numerous historical sites and vibrant arts scene. 这座城市因其众多的历史遗迹和充满活力的艺术场景而被广泛认为是文化中心。 5. beyond/out of recognition（认不出来） After years of renovation, the old building was beyond recognition, but its historical significance remained.经过多年的翻新，这座老建筑已经面目全非，但它的历史意义依然存在。 6. from one’s point of view = in one’s view/opinion（在某人看来） From my point of view, the key to success lies in perseverance and continuous learning. 在我看来，成功的关键在于坚持不懈和持续学习。 7. admire sb for sth（因某事钦佩某人） I admire her for her courage to pursue her dreams despite numerous challenges. 我钦佩她，因为她不顾诸多困难，勇敢地追求自己的梦想。 8. other than（除了） He has no other hobbies other than reading and playing the piano. 他除了阅读和弹钢琴之外没有其他爱好。 9. make up（组成；编造；化妆；弥补） The committee is made up of representatives from different departments.委员会由各部门代表组成。 She made up an excuse to avoid attending the meeting.她编造了一个借口以逃避参加会议。 She spent a lot of time making up for the exam she missed.她花了大量时间弥补错过的考试。 10. can't wait to do sth（迫不及待做某事） I can't wait to explore the beautiful countryside during the upcoming holiday. 我迫不及待地想在即将到来的假期中探索美丽的乡村。 11. hear from sb（收到某人的来信） I haven't heard from my friend for weeks, and I'm starting to worry about her. 我已经几周没有收到朋友的来信了，我开始担心她。 12. hear of sth（听说） I had never heard of this small town until my friend mentioned its beautiful scenery. 直到我的朋友提到它的美丽风景，我才听说这个小镇。 B1 U3 Sports and Fitness 词转 determine决心，决定v.---determination 决心，决意n.---determined坚决的adj.; fail失败v.---failure失败n.; compete竞争，对抗v.---competition竞争，比赛n.---competitor竞争者n.---competitive竞争的adj.; honor荣誉n.---honorable可敬的adj.; strong强壮的adj.---strength力量，体力n.---strengthen加强v.; 短语搭配 determine to do sth决定做某事； determine on sth决定做某事； compete with sb for sth为了…和某人竞争; make sense of sth 理解，明白；make a/no difference to…对…有/没有作用或影响； work out锻炼，计算出，解决； fall apart破裂，崩溃； lose heart灰心，泄气； rather than而不是； make it获得成功，准时到达； make sense有道理，合乎情理； make a difference对…有影响 now and then有时，偶尔； it’s up to you由你决定； lose weight减肥； 例句背诵 1. determine to do sth（决定做某事） After years of hard work, she determined to pursue her dream of becoming a writer and enrolled in a creative writing course. 经过多年的努力，她决定追求成为作家的梦想，并报名参加了创意写作课程。 2. determine on sth（决定做某事） He determined on a career in medicine after witnessing the impact of healthcare professionals during the pandemic.在目睹了疫情期间医护人员的影响后，他决定从事医学职业。 3. compete with sb for sth（为了……和某人竞争） In the job market, young people often have to compete with experienced professionals for limited positions.在就业市场上，年轻人常常不得不与经验丰富的专业人士竞争有限的职位。 4. make sense of sth（理解，明白） It took me a while to make sense of the complex data presented in the report. 我花了一些时间才理解报告中呈现的复杂数据。 5. make sense（有道理，合乎情理） His explanation made perfect sense once I understood the context. 一旦我理解了背景，他的解释就完全合乎情理了。 6. make a/no difference to…（对……有/没有作用或影响） Small acts of kindness can make a big difference to someone's day. 小小的善举可以对某人的一天产生巨大的影响。 His efforts made no difference to the outcome of the competition. 他的努力对比赛的结果没有影响。 7. work out（锻炼，计算出，解决） She works out at the gym every morning to stay fit.她每天早上在健身房锻炼以保持健康。 We managed to work out a solution to the problem after hours of discussion.经过数小时的讨论，我们终于解决了这个问题。 8. fall apart（破裂，崩溃） The old building began to fall apart due to lack of maintenance.由于缺乏维护，这座老建筑开始破败。 9. lose heart（灰心，泄气） Despite numerous setbacks, she never lost heart and continued to work towards her goals. 尽管遭遇了许多挫折，她从未灰心，继续朝着目标努力。 10. rather than（而不是） He chose to stay at home and study rather than go out with friends. 他选择待在家里学习，而不是和朋友出去玩。 11. make it（获得成功，准时到达） After months of hard work, she finally made it to the top of her field经过数月的努力，她终于在她的领域取得了成功。 We need to leave now if we want to make it to the meeting on time.如果我们想准时参加会议，现在就得出发。 12. make a difference（对……有影响） Every individual can make a difference by taking small steps towards a more sustainable lifestyle. 每个人都可以通过采取小步骤实现更可持续的生活方式来产生影响。 13. now and then（有时，偶尔） I still visit my hometown now and then to reconnect with my roots and old friends. 我偶尔会回老家，重温我的根源和老朋友。 14. it’s up to you（由你决定） It's up to you whether you want to join the club or not. Just follow your heart. 是否加入俱乐部由你决定。听从你的心。 15. lose weight（减肥） She managed to lose weight by following a healthy diet and exercising regularly. 她通过遵循健康饮食和定期锻炼成功减了肥。 B1 U4 Natural Disaster 词转 effect结果，效果n.---effective有效的adj.; breathe呼吸v.---breath呼吸n.; survive生存v.---survival生存n.---survivor幸存者n.; deliver递送v.---delivery送交n.; wise明智的adj.---wisdom明智n.; power力量n.---powerful强大的adj.---powerless无力的adj.; 短语搭配 spare no effort to do sth不遗余力做某事； suffer from遭受； survive sth幸免于（灾难）； have an effect/influence/impact on sth对…产生影响； It strikes/hits/occurs to sb that…某人突然想起…It struck/hit/occurred to sb that…; as if/though好像，似乎； in ruins严重受损； in shock震惊； in the open air在户外，露天； sweep away消除，一扫而空； as usual像往常一样； at least 至少； at most 至多； 例句背诵 1. spare no effort to do sth（不遗余力做某事） The government has spared no effort to control the spread of the virus and protect public health. 政府不遗余力地控制病毒传播并保护公众健康。 2. suffer from（遭受） Many people in the region suffer from a lack of clean drinking water, which poses a significant health risk.该地区许多人遭受缺乏清洁饮用水的困境，这对健康构成了重大威胁。 3. survive sth（幸免于……） The hikers survived the storm by finding shelter in a cave and waiting for rescue. 徒步旅行者通过在山洞中避难并等待救援，幸免于暴风雨。 4. have an effect/influence/impact on sth（对……产生影响） · Climate change has a profound impact on global biodiversity. 气候变化对全球生物多样性产生了深远影响。 · The teacher's encouragement had a positive influence on the student's confidence. 老师的鼓励对学生自信心产生了积极影响。 5. It strikes/hits/occurs to sb that…（某人突然想起……） · It suddenly struck me that I had left my keys at home.我突然想起我把钥匙忘在家里了。 · It occurred to her that she might need to change her approach to the project.她突然想到她可能需要改变对这个项目的处理方式。 6. as if/though（好像，似乎） He spoke as if he had known her for years, even though they had just met. 他说话的语气就好像他已经认识她很多年了，尽管他们才刚刚见面。 7. in ruins（严重受损） After the earthquake, the ancient city lay in ruins, with many historical buildings destroyed. 地震过后，这座古城沦为废墟，许多历史建筑被摧毁。 8. in shock（震惊） The survivors of the accident were in shock and needed immediate psychological support. 事故的幸存者们处于震惊之中，需要立即的心理支持。 9. in the open air（在户外，露天） The concert was held in the open air, allowing the audience to enjoy the music under the stars. 这场音乐会是在露天举行的，观众可以在星空下欣赏音乐。 10. sweep away（消除，一扫而空） The new policy aims to sweep away corruption and promote transparency in government operations. 新政策旨在消除腐败，促进政府运作的透明度。 11. as usual（像往常一样） As usual, she arrived early and prepared everything for the meeting. 像往常一样，她早早地到了，并为会议做好了一切准备。 12. at least（至少） At least fifty people attended the lecture, showing great interest in the topic. 至少有五十人参加了讲座，显示出对这一主题的极大兴趣。 13. at most（至多） You have at most three days to complete the assignment.你最多有三天时间完成这项任务。 B1 U5 Languages Around The World 词转 base基础v./n.---based以…为基础的adj.; appreciate欣赏，感激，增值v.---appreciation欣赏，感激n.; vary变化，不同v.---various多种多样的adj.--- variety多样化n.; demand要求，需求v.---demanding要求高的adj.; describe描述v.---description描述n.; relate联系v.---relation关系n.---related相关的adj.; 短语搭配 refer to指的是，提到，查阅； reference book参考书； be based on sth以…为基础； date from…=date back to…追溯到； by means of…借助…的手段； express/convey one’s appreciation to sb 向某人表达感激之情； struggle for sth为了…而奋斗/斗争； struggle with sb与某人斗争； struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来； in great demand需求量大； demand to do sth要求做某事； play a role in…在…中发挥作用； bridge the gap between…and…消除我们之间的差距； relate to…与…有关； 例句背诵 1. refer to（指的是，提到，查阅） When he mentioned "the blue planet," he was referring to Earth.他提到“蓝色星球”时，指的是地球。 Students should refer to reference books when preparing for exams.学生在备考时应查阅参考书。 2. reference book（参考书） A good reference book can provide valuable information and guidance for academic research. 一本好的参考书可以为学术研究提供有价值的信息和指导。 3. be based on sth（以……为基础） The movie is based on a true story that took place during World War II. 这部电影是根据二战期间的真实故事改编的。 4. date from… = date back to…（追溯到） The ancient castle dates back to the 12th century and has a rich historical background. 这座古老的城堡可以追溯到12世纪，拥有丰富的历史背景 5. by means of…（借助……的手段） The company promotes its products by means of social media and online advertising. 公司通过社交媒体和在线广告推广其产品。 6. express/convey one’s appreciation to sb（向某人表达感激之情） I would like to convey my sincere appreciation to my teachers for their guidance and support. 我想向我的老师们表达我诚挚的感激之情，感谢他们的指导和支持。 7. struggle for sth（为了……而奋斗/斗争） People in the small village struggled for better living conditions and access to clean water. 这个小村庄的人们为改善生活条件和获取清洁用水而奋斗。 8. struggle with sb（与某人斗争） The two companies have been struggling with each other for market share in recent years. 这两家公司近年来一直在争夺市场份额。 9. struggle to one’s feet（挣扎着站起来） After the accident, he struggled to his feet and tried to find help. 事故发生后，他挣扎着站起来，试图寻求帮助。 10. in great demand（需求量大） Skilled workers are in great demand in the manufacturing industry.制造业对技术工人的需求量很大。 11. demand to do sth（要求做某事） The protesters demanded to meet with the mayor to discuss their concerns. 抗议者要求与市长会面，讨论他们的关切。 12. play a role in…（在……中发挥作用） Education plays a crucial role in shaping a person's future and career prospects. 教育在塑造一个人的未来和职业前景方面发挥着关键作用。 13. bridge the gap between…and…（消除……之间的差距） The new policy aims to bridge the gap between the rich and the poor by providing more social welfare programs. 新政策旨在通过提供更多社会福利项目来缩小贫富差距。 14. relate to…（与……有关） The research relates to the impact of climate change on global food security. 这项研究与气候变化对全球粮食安全的影响有关。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$