Unit 3 重难点突破 -【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年六年级下册英语（人教PEP版 浙江专用）

重难点突破 (1) 一般过去时的用法(二) 一、 含有be动词的一般过去时的四种句型结构 1. 肯定句:主语+ was/were +其他. 如: I was at home yesterday. 昨天我在家里。 2. 否定句:主语+ was/were not +其他. 如: They were not happy last night. 昨天晚上他们不开心。 3. 一般疑问句及其答句: — Was/Were +主语+其他? — Yes,主 语 + was/were.//No,主 语 + wasn􀆳t/weren􀆳t. 如: — Was Jim in the classroom just now? 吉姆刚才在教室吗? — Yes, he was./No, he wasn􀆳t. 是的,他在。/不,他不在。 4. 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+ was/were +主语+其他? 如: What was the weather like yesterday? 昨天天气如何? 二、 含有行为动词的一般过去时的四种句型结构 1. 肯定句:主语+动词过去式(+其他). 如: Jenny bought a skirt yesterday. 詹妮昨天买了一条短裙。 2. 否定句: 主语+ didn􀆳t +动词原形(+其他). 如: I didn􀆳t like maths before. 以前我不喜欢数学。 3. 一般疑问句及其答句: — Did +主语+动词原形(+其他)? — Yes,主语+ did./No,主语+ didn􀆳t. 如: — Did you clean your room? 你打扫你的房间了吗? — Yes, I did./No, I didn􀆳t. 是的,我打扫了。/不,我没有打扫。 4. 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+ did +主语+动词原形(+其 他)? 如: How did they go to the park? 他们怎样去公园的? 􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀧈 􀧈 􀧈􀧈 提示 两种结构的特殊疑问句要根据具体问 题作答。 三、 一般过去时的句子中常用的时间状语 1. yesterday及相关短语。如: yesterday morning/afternoon/evening 昨天上午/下午/晚上 2. “last +时间名词”组成的短语。如: last night/week/weekend/month/spring/year 昨晚/上周/上周末/上个月/去年春天/去年 3. “一段时间+ ago”组成的短语。如: three days ago三天前 four years ago四年前 4. “介词+年份/时间名词”组成的短语。如: in 1999在1999年 on the morning of December 25th 在12月25日早上 一、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. We (be) at the party last night. 2. Jack (study) for the test last Sunday. 3. — (do) you (go) to the Great Wall last year? — Yes. It was great! 4. I always up at 6 in the morning, but I up a little later yesterday. (get) 5. The old man (be) ill and went to see a doctor. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 73 Unit 3 Where did you go 讲 解 视 频 拍 照 批 改 6. He (watch) TV yesterday evening. 7. We (visit) the museum and then went home. 8. She (buy) some gifts in Beijing. 9. He often lunch at home. But yesterday he lunch at school. (have) 10. I (not go) to school yesterday because I (fall) off the bike. 二、 连词成句。 1. at, Sunday, the, were, zoo, you, last (?) 2. there, grapes, we, lots, saw, of (.) 3. mother, angry, why, yesterday, your, was (?) 4. over, the, did, winter, you, go, holiday, where (?) 5. how, Labour Day, your, was, holiday (?) 6. you, day, did, yesterday, swimming, before, go, the (?) 7. aunt, do, weekend, what, your, did, last (?) 8. week, went, with, friend, Peter, fishing, his, last (.) 三、 按要求完成句子。 1. Tom watched TV last night. (改为一般疑 问句) 2. I was in Guangzhou two years ago. (改为一 般疑问句,并作肯定回答) 3. Tom􀆳s parents bought a new bag for him. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) 4. He was 13 years old last year. (改为否定句) 5. They read English last night. (改为否定句) 6. He hurt his leg on the morning of December 25th. (对画线部分提问) 7. My family went to Shanghai by plane in July. (对画线部分提问) 8. Mary does homework every day. (用 last night代替 every day改写句子) 四、 看图,用一般过去时写句子。 (第1题) (第2题) (第3题) (第4题) 1. 2. 3. 4. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 83 英语(PEP版·浙江专用)六年级下 (2) 倒装句的用法 英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓 语在后,称为自然语序;另一种谓语在前,主语在 后,称为倒装语序。之所以出现倒装,一方面是因 为语法结构的需要,另一方面是为了强调,有时两 种原因兼而有之。倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装。 全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之 前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。 常见的情况有: 1. here、 there、 now、 then等副词置于句首时,句 子用完全倒装。如: Here comes a car. 一辆小汽车来了。 2. 表示运动方向的副词置于句首时,句子用完全倒 装。如: Out rushed a dog. 一只狗冲了出来。 􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀧈 􀧈 􀧈􀧈 注意 上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须 是名词,如果主语是人称代词,则用部分倒装。 如: Here we are. 我们到了。 一、 单项选择。 ( )1. — Where is my shirt, Mum? — A. There is it. B. There it is. C. Here is it. ( )2. — Where is your father? — Oh, . A. here he comes B. he here comes C. here comes he ( )3. In , but out again. A. came the teacher; he went B. came the teacher; went he C. the teacher came; went he ( )4. Now the subway. We can go. A. is there B. is going C. comes ( )5. He didn􀆳t see Mr Smith. A. Neither did I. B. Nor didn􀆳t I. C. Neither I did. ( )6. — It was hot yesterday. — A. It is so. B. So was it. C. So it was. ( )7. — your dish. You can have dinner now. — Thank you. A. Here are B. Here has C. Here comes ( )8. — Mary can dance. — A. I can so. B. So can I. C. So am I. 二、 翻译句子。(用倒装语序) 1. 火车来了! 2. 给你。 3. 如果你不去,我也不去。 4. 那里矗立着一棵大树。 5. 这儿有一些图画书。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 93 Unit 3 Where did you go 讲 解 视 频 拍 照 批 改 (3) too的用法及辨析 1. too用于肯定句句末,其前一般加逗号,意为“也; 还”。如: I know the answer, too. 我也知道这个答案。 2. too修饰形容词或副词,意为“太,过于”。如: He speaks too fast. 他讲话太快。 3. too也可以用在口语中,意为“真是,很,非常(= very)”。如: I􀆳m too happy. 我非常幸福。 4. too常与much连用,构成短语too much,用来修 饰不可数名词或单独使用,意为“太多”。如: There is too much water on the floor. 地板上有太多水。 有时,短语“too +形容词/副词”前面可用much修 饰,用来加强语气,意为“太,非常,极其”等。如: She􀆳s much too sure of herself. 她太过自信了。 5. too与to引导的动词不定式短语连用,构成 “too ...to”结构,意为“太……而不能……”。如: I went too late to see him. 我去得太迟,没能见到他。 6. too与either、 also的区别 too和as wel的用法一样,通常用于肯定句中, 置于句尾。 either用于否定句中,通常置于句尾。 also用于句中,常置于行为动词之前, be动词、 情态动词和助动词之后。 􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀧈 􀧈 􀧈􀧈 拓展 “neither ...nor ...”表示两者完全 否定。 一、 从方框中选择合适的词填空。(可重复 使用) either also too 1. He can play the piano, . 2. He is a teacher. 3. The boy runs fast. 4. I see many cars on the road. 5. Summer is hot. Peter doesn􀆳t like summer and Jack doesn􀆳t like summer . 6. Sam likes swimming. I like swimming. 二、 按要求完成句子。 1. We can also climb the mountains tomor- row. (同义句转换) 2. The boy is so young that he can􀆳t go to school. (同义句转换) 3. They bought some storybooks, too. (改为 否定句) 4. Lily isn􀆳t a teacher. Lucy isn􀆳t a teacher either. (合并为一句) 三、 翻译句子。 1. 我的妹妹也不喜欢这首歌。 2. 格林先生太忙了,没能去度假。 3. 今天我有太多工作要做。 4. 他也会唱这首歌。 5. 这道数学题对我来说太困难了。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 04 英语(PEP版·浙江专用)六年级下 讲 解 视 频 拍 照 批 改 二、 听录音,选择合适的答句。 1. What did you do last night? 2. How did you go to Xinjiang? 3. Did you eat any grapes over your holiday? 4. Where did you go over your holiday? 5. What do you usualy do on the weekend? 三、 听录音,根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。 Chen Jie lives in Beijing. Her uncle lives in Hangzhou. Chen Jie and her parents went to visit her uncle last summer holiday. They went there by train. It was a long trip. Chen Jie slept on the train. Her uncle met them at the train station. She visited the West Lake with her cousin. She took lots of pictures and ate good food. She had a good time. 四、 听录音,补全长对话。 A: Helo! B: Helo! What did you do over your holiday? A: I ate good food with my parents. B: Realy? Where? A: Hmm ...In Hangzhou. B: Hangzhou? It􀆳s a good place. How did you go there? A: I went by plane. Where did you go? B: I stayed at home. Because I had a cold. A: Oh, I􀆳m sorry to hear that. [参考答案] 一、 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 二、 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 三、 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 四、 ate good food; Where; plane; stayed at home; had a cold 重难点突破 (1) 一般过去时的用法(二) 讲 解 视 频 拍 照 批 改 一、 1. were 解析:句中时间状语为last night,且 主语为We,故填were。 2. studied 解析:句中 时间状语为last Sunday,故填study的过去式 studied。 3. Did; go 解析:问句为含有行为动 词的一般过去时的一般疑问句,助动词用Did,动 词用原形。 4. get; got 5. was 6. watched 7. visited 8. bought 9. has; had 10. didn􀆳t go; fel 二、 1. Were you at the zoo last Sunday? 2. We saw lots of grapes there. 3. Why was your mother angry yesterday? 4. Where did you go over the winter holiday? 5. How was your Labour Day holiday? 6. Did you go swimming the day before yesterday? 7. What did your aunt do last weekend? 8. Peter went fishing with his friend last week. 三、 1. Did Tom watch TV last night? 2. — Were you in Guangzhou two years ago? — Yes, I was. 3. — Did Tom􀆳s parents buy a new bag for him? — No, they didn􀆳t. 4. He wasn􀆳t 13 years old last year. 5. They didn􀆳t read English last night. 6. When did he hurt his leg? 7. How did your family go to Shanghai in July? 8. Mary did homework last night. 四、 1. We went camping last weekend. 2. They saw a film last night. 3. They rode bikes this morning. 4. My mother washed the clothes yesterday.(答案不唯一) (2) 倒装句的用法 讲 解 视 频 拍 照 批 改 一、 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B 二、 1. Here comes the train! 2. Here you are. 3. If you don􀆳t go, neither wil I. 4. There stands a big tree. 5. Here are some picture books. (3) too的用法及辨析 讲 解 视 频 拍 照 批 改 一、 1. too 2. also 3. too 4. too 5. either 6. also 二、 1. We can climb the mountains tomorrow, too. 2. The boy is too young to go to school. 3. They didn􀆳t buy any storybooks either. 4. Neither Lily nor Lucy is a teacher. 三、 1. My sister doesn􀆳t like this song either. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 9 2. Mr Green is too busy to take a holiday. 3. I have too much work to do today. 4. He can also sing the song./He can sing the song, too. 5. This maths question is much too difficult for me. Unit 4　Then and now Part A（1）　Let􀆳s try & Let􀆳s talk 讲 解 视 频 拍 照 批 改 一、 1. couldn􀆳t 2. took 解析:根据last Sunday 可知,本句时态为一般过去时,故谓语动词用过去 式took。 3. were 解析:根据in 1980可知,本 句时态为一般过去时, computers是复数,故填 were。 4. his 解析: time是名词,其前用形容 词性物主代词。 5. me 解析: tel意为“告诉”, 是动词,后用代词的宾格形式。 二、 1. B 2. A 3. B 解析: on the hil意为“在 山上”。 4. B 解析: look up意为“查阅”,宾语 是代词时放在look和up中间。 三、 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. E 四、 1. A 2. A B C D E F Part A（2）　Let􀆳s learn & Find the mistakes 讲 解 视 频 拍 照 批 改 一、 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 二、 1. was a thin; is strong 2. was; river; is; building 3. was hot; is cold 4. went; on foot; rides to school 5. was on; is under 三、 1. C 2. E 3. B 4. D 5. A 四、 1. poor; beautiful 2. wide 3. low; dark; tal buildings 听力特训（一） 讲 解 视 频 拍 照 批 改 [听力原文] 一、 听录音,给下列图片排序。 1. There was no gym in my school. 2. We ate good food in the dining hal last week. 3. At that time, children couldn􀆳t go to school by bus. 4. The boy played footbal with his friends last month. 5. People couldn􀆳t use the Internet many years ago. 二、 听录音,选出与所听内容相符的句子。 1. A: Robert, did your school change a lot? B: No, a little. 2. A: Betty, was there a library in your school five years ago? B: Yes, there was one. And it was smal. 3. A: Where did the pupils eat lunch in your time, Mr White? B: They ate lunch at their homes. 4. A: Was there a nature park in your city 20 years ago, Jane? B: No, there wasn􀆳t. And there was no smal park. 三、 听录音,按要求完成各题。 (一) 听第一篇短文,判断正(T)误(F)。 I􀆳m Lucy. I have been in my new school since September. It is a modern and nice school in Beijing. It has a playground, a library, several labs, some classrooms with electronic equipment and so on. It􀆳s quite different from my old school. It􀆳s larger and much more modern. This is why I love my new school. If you are free, you can come to visit our school. (二) 听第二篇短文,选择正确的答案。 Thirty years ago, my grandpa lived in the countryside. He had a smal house near a river. He was a farmer. Now, he lives in a big house in the city. He doesn􀆳t work now. He does a lot of exercise with his friends in the park. Sometimes he grows vegetables in the garden. He is happy. 四、 听录音,补全长对话。 A: Welcome to our school! B: Thank you. Tel me about your school, please. A: OK. Look! This is the playground. B: Wow! It is so big. A: But there was a smal one in my old school. B: What was your school like eight years ago? A: There was no gym or library. The students couldn􀆳t use computers. Now there are two gyms, a library and forty computers. B: That􀆳s great! [参考答案] 一、 1 4 5 2 3 二、 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 01