Unit 3 Where did you go？（期末知识清单）六年级英语下学期（人教PEP版）

知识清单·人教PEP版六年级下册 Unit 3 Where did you go? 知识梳理 知识点拨 ➊ 一般过去时的用法（二） ➋too的用法及辨析 考点一：一般过去时的用法（二） You didn’t come to school. What happened? I fell off my bike and hurt my foot. 一、含有be动词的一般过去时的四种句型结构 1.肯定句：主语+ was/ were +其他。 如：I was at home yesterday. 昨天我在家里。 2. 否定句：主语+ was/ were not +其他。 如：They were not happy last night.昨天晚上他们不开心。 3.一般疑问句及其答句： —Was/ Were +主语+其他？ —Yes,主语+ was/ were.// No,主语+wasn't/ weren't. 如：—Was Jim in the classroom just now?吉姆刚才在教室吗？ —Yes, he was./ No, he wasn't.是的，他在。/不，他不在。 4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ was/ were +主语（+其他）？ 如：What was the weather like yesterday?昨天天气如何？ 二、含有行为动词的一般过去时的四种句型结构 1.肯定句：主语+动词过去式（+其他）。 如：Jenny bought a skirt yesterday. 詹妮昨天买了一条短裙。 2.否定句：主语+ didn't +动词原形（+其他）。 如：I didn't like maths before.以前我不喜欢数学。 3.一般疑问句及其答句： —Did+主语+动词原形（+其他）？ —Yes,主语+ did./ No,主语+ didn't. 如：—Did you clean your room?你打扫你的房间了吗？ —Yes, I did./ No, I didn't.是的，我打扫了。/不，我没有打扫。 4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ did +主语+动词原形（+其他）？ 如：How did they go to the park?他们怎样去公园的？ 提示：两种结构的特殊疑问句要根据具体问题作答。 三、一般过去时的句子中常用的时间状语 1. yesterday及相关短语。如：yesterday morning/ afternoon/ evening昨天上午/下午/晚上 2. "last +时间名词“组成的短语。 如：last night/ week/ weekend/ month/ spring/ year昨晚/上周/上周末/上个月/去年春天/去年 3.“一段时间+ ago”组成的短语。 如：three days ago三天前 four years ago四年前 4.“介词+年份/时间名词”组成的短语。 如：in 1999在1999年 on the morning of December 25th在12月25日早上 【大显身手】 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. We __________(be) at the party last night. 2. Jack __________(study) for the test last Sunday. 3.—__________(do) you __________(go) to the Great Wall last year? —Yes. It was great! 4. I always __________ up at 6 in the morning, but I __________ up a little later yesterday. (get) 5. The old man __________(be) ill and went to see a doctor. 6. He __________(watch) TV yesterday evening. 7. We __________(visit) the museum and then went home. 8. She __________(buy) some gifts in Beijing. 9. He often __________ lunch at home. But yesterday he __________ lunch at school.(have) 10. I __________(not go) to school yesterday because I __________(fall) off the bike. 二、按要求完成句子。 1. Tom watched TV last night.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________________________________ 2. I was in Guangzhou two years ago.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） ____________________________________________________________ 3. Tom's parents bought a new bag for him.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） ____________________________________________________________ 4. He was 13 years old last year.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________________ 5. They read English last night.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________________ 6. He hurt his leg on the morning of December 25th.（对画线部分提问） ____________________________________________________________ 7. My family went to Shanghai by plane in July.（对画线部分提问） ____________________________________________________________ 8. Mary does homework every day.（用last night代替every day改写句子） ____________________________________________________________ 考点二：too的用法及辨析 1. too用于肯定句句末，其前一般加逗号，意为“也；还”。 如：I know the answer, too.我也知道这个答案。 2. too修饰形容词或副词，意为“太，过于”。 如：He speaks too fast. 他讲话太快。 3. too也可以用在口语中，意为“真是，很，非常(=very)”。 如：I'm too happy. 我非常幸福。 4. too常与much连用，构成短语too much,用来修饰不可数名词或单独使用，意为“太多”。 如：There is too much water on the floor.地板上有太多水。 有时，短语“too+形容词/副词”前面可用much修饰，用来加强语气，意为“太，非常，极其”等。 如：She's much too sure of herself.她太过自信了。 5. too与to引导的动词不定式短语连用，构成"too... to"结构，意为“太……而不能……”。 如：I went too late to see him.我去得太迟，没能见到他。 6. too与either、also的区别 · too和as well的用法一样，通常用于肯定句中，置于句尾。 · either用于否定句中，通常置于句尾。 · also用于句中，常置于行为动词之前，be动词、情态动词和助动词之后。 拓展：“neither…nor……”表示两者完全否定。 【大显身手】 一、从方框中选择合适的词填空。（可重复 使用） either also too 1. He can play the piano, __________. 2. He is __________ a teacher. 3. The boy runs __________ fast. 4. I see __________ many cars on the road. 5. Summer is hot. Peter doesn't like summer and Jack doesn't like summer __________. 6. Sam likes swimming. I __________ like swimming. 二、单项选择。 ( )1. The coffee is __________ hot. I can't drink it now. A. very B. much C. too ( )2. I'm going to the party. My sister wants to go, __________. A. either B. also C. too ( )3. The box is __________ heavy for the little boy __________ carry. A. too; to B. so; that C. very; to 三、按要求完成句子。 1. We can also climb the mountains tomorrow.（同义句转换） ____________________________________________________________ 2. The boy is so young that he can't go to school.（同义句转换） ____________________________________________________________ 3. They bought some storybooks, too.（改为 否定句） ____________________________________________________________ 4. Lily isn't a teacher. Lucy isn't a teacher either.（合并为一句） ____________________________________________________________ 写作指引 同学们，本单元我们学习了如何介绍自己或他人曾经做过的事，比如分享假期出去旅游的经历。通过学习本单元我们能够掌握动词过去式的不规则变化形式。你和你的小伙伴在假期一起出去玩过吗？请以“My holiday”为题写一篇短文讲讲你们的经历吧！ 【写作指导】 【参考范文】 My holiday Last Sunday was a sunny day. In the morning, I went camping with my classmates. It's far from my home. We went there by bus. John and Mike set up the tent. Tom and I collected(收集)sticks to start a bonfire(篝火).Once the tent was set up, we started a fire. Tom looked for long sticks to roast(烤)hot dogs over the fire. He found four sticks, one for each of us. Sitting around the bonfire and eating food were our favourite time of the camping. It was a nice holiday! 开头介绍活动的时间、地点、人物。可以用一两句话交代天气、环境、交通方式等。 中间讲述发生的故事，按时间顺序叙述过程。 结尾表达自己的感受和心情。 【小试身手】 根据以下思维导图，写一写你印象中最深刻的一次旅行，不少于6句话。 综合训练 1、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．Did he (ride) a bike during the Spring vacation? 2．We fresh food at the farm last weekend. (eat) 3．My sister a bike to the park yesterday. (ride) 4．My father went last Saturday. (fish) 5．Yesterday I (fall) off the tree and hurt my leg. 2、 根据所给图片提示填空。 6．Did you go to Beijing ? 7．Gina r a horse in the forest park last weekend. 8．My family went c last Sunday morning. 9．I went to the cinema and s a f with my friends last night. 10．I w s in the sea with my friends yesterday. 3、 读一读，选择合适的内容，将对话补充完整。 A．Turpan   B．by plane   C．went camping    D．fun    E. ate food 11．—How was your holiday? —It was . 12．—Where did you go? —I went to . 13．—How did you go there? —I went there . 14．—What did you do there? —I . It was so delicious. 15．Then I . It was very quiet at night. I could see stars. 4、 单项选择。 ( )16．All’s well that ends ______. A．well B．good C．bad ( )17．—____________ did she go? —She ____________ to Turpan. A．When; went B．Where; go C．Where; went ( )18．—____________ last winter holiday? —I went to Zhang Jiajie and it was beautiful there. A．Where are you going B．Where did you go C．Where do you usually go ( )19．—Where did you go _________? —I went to the cinema with my friend. A．next Monday B．this morning C．tomorrow ( )20．—Did you go swimming last night? —_________ I had a cold and slept all night. A．Yes, I did. B．No, I didn’t. C．No, I don’t. ( )21．—_________ did you go shopping? —The day before yesterday. I bought a new dress. A．When B．Where C．What ( )22．In the Shandong Museum, I ______ many old things and I also bought some gifts ______ my friends. A．see; for B．saw; for C．saw; of ( )23．—What did you do yesterday? —I ________ a film with my friend. A．see B．sees C．saw ( )24．—Did you see a film last night? —_________ I stayed at home and watched TV with my parents. A．No, I don’t. B．Yes, I did. C．No, I didn’t. ( )25．—Did you ________ fresh food in Hainan? —Yes, I did. I ________ fish. A．eat; eat B．ate; eat C．eat; ate 5、 选择合适的选项补全对话，将序号写在横线上。 Tom: Lucy, how was your weekend? Lucy: 26 Tom: Really? 27 A．I bought a qipao for my grandma. B．Yes, they were. C．It was great! I went to Suzhou with my family. D．What did you do there? E．Yes, I went shopping there. Lucy: I visited the Suzhou Gardens. Tom: Wow! Were they beautiful? Lucy: 28 I really enjoyed the scenery (风景)there. Tom: Did you do anything else? Lucy: 29 Tom: What did you buy? Lucy: 30 And I bought Su-style candies (苏式糖果). Here are some candies for you. Tom: Thank you so much! 6、 句型转换。 31．I was at home yesterday. (对划线部分提问) _____________________________________________________________________ 32．I play football with Zhang Peng on Sunday. (用last Sunday改写句子) _____________________________________________________________________ 33．Tom went to the park by bike yesterday. (写出同义句) _____________________________________________________________________ 34．I went to the UK last month. (改成一般疑问句) _____________________________________________________________________ 35．She went to Shanghai by plane. (改为否定句) _____________________________________________________________________ 7、 完形填空。根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 Hello! My name is Lily. Last Sunday, my parents and I 36 to Shanghai. I really had an 37 day! In the morning, we 38 a science museum. In the afternoon, we went 39 in a big supermarket. There were 40 people there. I was excited because there were so many 41 . Could I 42 any of them I like? My parents said,“Yes!" We forgot the time and we have 43 for food at noon. When we left 44 five big bags of things, it was nine o’clock in the evening. On our way home, I 45 in a car with my toys. ( )36．A．went B．go C．are going ( )37．A．good B．exciting C．great ( )38．A．visit B．visited C．visits ( )39．A．shop B．shopping C．shops ( )40．A．lots of B．lot of C．a lots of ( )41．A．toy pandas B．toys panda C．toys pandas ( )42．A．bought B．buy C．to buy ( )43．A．nothing B．anything C．/ ( )44．A．and B．for C．with ( )45．A．sleep B．slept C．sleeping 8、 阅读短文，回答问题。 Last summer holiday, my family went to Chengdu. We used an AI app (智能软件) called TripSmart. It was more useful than a paper map. TripSmart helped us book (预订) tickets and find a nice hotel. One day, we got lost near the Giant Panda Base (大熊猫基地). We asked TripSmart for help, and it showed us the way fast. It was faster than a local guide (当地向导) ! The app also told us about delicious hot pot (火锅). It was more delicious than the hot pot at home. We took many photos of cute pandas. TripSmart helped us edit the photos (修图) to look better. We had a great trip! ( )46．Where did the family go last summer holiday? A．Chengdu. B．Xi’an. C．Guangzhou. ( )47．What did they use for the trip? A．A paper map. B．An AI app. C．A local guide. ( )48．TripSmart was __________ than a local guide. A．faster B．slower C．taller ( )49．What nice food did the app tell them about? A．Noodles. B．Hot pot. C．Rice. ( )50．What did TripSmart help them do with photos? A． Take photos. B．Edit photos. C．Buy photos. 9、 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Hi, I’m Jenny. My parents and I took a trip to Thailand (泰国) over the winter holiday. We had a great time there. Thailand is called “the Land of Smiles”. People there are very friendly. The weather is hot and the sun is strong. In Thailand, you can see many beautiful temples (寺庙). There are also many islands. Phuket (普吉岛) is the biggest island. It’s like a pearl (珍珠) on the sea. I had fun on the beach. Thailand has delicious food too. I ate a lot of curry (咖喱) and fresh fruit. If you want to know more, you can take a trip to Thailand and find out by yourself. ( )51．Jenny went to Thailand with her parents. ( )52．People in Thailand are very friendly. ( )53．The weather in Thailand is cold. ( )54．Phuket is the smallest island in Thailand. ( )55．Jenny ate a lot of curry and fresh fruit in Thailand. 10、 书面表达。 根据下面提示，介绍一下你的一次旅行。 ●Where did you go on your last trip? ●How did you get there? ●Who did you go with? ●What did you do there? ●How was your last trip? 要求：1. 书写规范，语法正确，使用一般过去时； 2. 不少于5句话。 My last trip 参考答案 考点一：一般过去时的用法（二） 一、1. were 解析：句中时间状语为 last night,且主语为 We,故填 were。 2. studied 解析：句中时间状语为 last Sunday,故填 study 的过去式 studied。 3. Did; go 解析：问句为含有行为动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句，助动词用 Did,动词用原形。4. get; got 5. was 6. watched 7. visited 8. bought 9. has; had 10. didn't go; fell 二、1. Did Tom watch TV last night? 2.— Were you in Guangzhou two years ago?— Yes, I was. 3.— Did Tom's parents buy a new bag for him?— No, they didn't. 4. He wasn't 13 years old last year. 5. They didn't read English last night. 6. When did he hurt his leg? 7. How did your family go to Shanghai in July? 8. Mary did homework last night. 考点二：too的用法及辨析 一、1. too 2. also 3. too 4. too 5. either 6. also 二、1. C 解析：too修饰形容词hot，表示“太烫”，符合“不能喝”的语境。 2. C 3. A 三、1. We can climb the mountains tomorrow, too. 2. The boy is too young to go to school. 3. They didn't buy any storybooks either. 4. Neither Lily nor Lucy is a teacher. 【写作指导】 A Nice Trip I spent four wonderful days with my parents last Labour Day holiday. We went to Hangzhou by train. The weather was fine. We went to West Lake and tasted vinegar fish. The sight was amazing and the food was great. We took a boat trip at night. We bought many gifts and took so many photos there. I really had a good time! 综合训练参考答案 1．ride 2．ate 3．rode 4．fishing 5．fell 6．by plane 7．rode 8．camping 9．saw ,film 10．went, swimming 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．E 15．C 16~20ACBBB 21~25ABCCC 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．E 30．A 31．Where were you yesterday? 32．I played football with Zhang Peng last Sunday. 33．Tom rode a bike to the park yesterday. 34．Did you go to the UK last month? 35．She didn’t go to Shanghai by plane. 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．B 40．A 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．B 51．T 52．T 53．F 54．F 55．T 56．范文： My last trip Last winter vacation, I went to Harbin with my parents by train. When we arrived, we were happy to see a world of snow. At the Ice and Snow World, the huge ice castles were so cool. We also went ice-skating on the Songhua River. We had a great time. It was a really fun trip! I hope I can visit Harbin again. 第 1 页 共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $