内容正文:
英语
冀教版
2025甘肃
精讲册
1
第一讲
并列复合句
(兰州:6年7考;省卷:6年8考)
2
命题点
1
并列连词(兰州:6年7考;省卷:6年7考)
并列
连词 含义及用法 例句
and “和”, 表并列或顺承关系 John, study hard and you will
make more progress.
but “但是”, 表转折关系 I'd love to, but I'm afraid I
have no time.
or “或者”, 表选择关系 Do you like apples or pears?
3
并列
连词 含义及用法 例句
or “否则”, 用于“祈使句,
or+陈述句”结构 Hurry up, or you'll miss the
plane.
so “所以”, 表因果关系 The dress was very expensive,
so I didn't buy it.
for “因为”, 表因果关系 It must have rained last night,
for it is wet all over.
while “然而”, 表转折关系 He is short, while his brother is
tall.
4
【注意】
表并列关系的肯定句中用and,否定句中用or。如:
I like to play basketball and baseball./I don't like to play basketball
or baseball.
5
命题点
2
并列连词词组(省卷:2021Ⅱ.10)
词组 含义及用法 例句
both…
and… “……和……都”,连接两个并
列成分作主语时,谓语动词用
复数 Both you and she do well in
the math exam.
not
only…
but
also… “不但……而且……”,谓语动
词遵循“就近原则” Not only your brothers but
also everyone here likes
playing football.
6
词组 含义及用法 例句
either…
or… “或者……或者……;要么……
要么……”,谓语动词遵循“就
近原则” Either he or I am right.
neithr… nor… “……和……都不”,谓语动词
遵循“就近原则” Neither the twins nor Li Lei
has been to Shanghai.
as well as “也,还”,强调前者,谓语动
词的数与前面的主语保持一致 He as well as his classmates
is responsible for the
project.
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
1.(2022省卷Ⅱ.8)I haven't got any apple juice, ___ I've got some
orange juice. Would you like some?
A.but B.and C.or D.for
2.(2021省卷Ⅱ.10)We got so wet. We had ____ umbrellas ________
raincoats with us!
A.either; or B.both; and
C.neither; nor D.not only; but also
√
√
8
3.Happiness itself is different for everyone, ___ people explain it in
different ways.
A.until B.so C.unless D.but
4.—Tom, would you like to join the singing club?
—I'd love to, ___ I'm afraid I have no time these days.
A.or B.so C.but D.for
5.Follow the teachers' instructions, ___ you may get hurt when
exercising.
A.so B.or C.but D.and
√
√
√
9
6.I've wanted to read The Little Prince for long, ___ today I finally
borrowed the book from the library.
A.or B.since C.because D.and
7.—In fact, everyone has a lamp in himself.
—We should light it actively ____ for others,________ for ourselves!
A.either; or B.neither; nor
C.not only; but also D.not; but
√
√
10
Ⅱ.词汇考查
8.(2024省卷Ⅷ.3)人生就像一匹马,要么你驾驭它,要么它驾驭你。
Life is like a horse, and _______ you ride it ____ it rides you.
either
or
9.勇敢地面对挑战和乐于从失败中学习都能帮助我们更快地成长。
______ being brave to face challenges _____ being willing to learn
from failures can help us grow faster.
Both
and
10.我们既不应该在墙上画画,也不应该把垃圾扔到地上。
We should ________ draw pictures on the walls _____ throw any
litter onto the ground.
neither
nor
11
11.汤姆不仅喜欢读书,而且喜欢写故事。
_____ _____ does Tom like reading books, but also he enjoys writing
stories.
Not
only
12
Ⅲ.任务型完形填空微语篇
or, so, but, and
So far, the most unforgettable experience that I have ever had in
my life is the sailing camp. Last year I attended the camp. I was
going to spend six days 12._____ five nights with Jasmine, one of my
best friends! During the sailing camp, I needed to do all things by
myself, 13.____ I learned to be independent. I washed my clothes by
hand every day, in the morning 14.____ evening. I can't forget I
proudly told my parents that I had learned to depend on myself!
and
so
or
13
And the most unforgettable moment of the camp was the “final
competition”. I won the second prize! It was a little hard, 15._____
all of my hard work paid off! I learned so many things through this
sailing camp.
but
or, so, but, and
温馨提示 请完成《课后提升练》P59习题
15
$$