内容正文:
英语
冀教版
2025甘肃
精讲册
1
八年级(下)
Units 1~2
2
1
聚焦重难点
2
核心词句攻关
3
真题范文练词汇
3
01
聚焦重难点
4
考点
1
辨析rise与raise
This morning, the sun rose.(Unit 1 P2)
rise, raise
1. If you want to ask a question, you should ______ your hand first.
2. As spring comes, the temperature ______ higher and the trees begin
to turn green.
3. While the soldiers are ________ the national flag, many people
watch it carefully.
raise
rises
raising
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4. With the help of my teachers and classmates, my grades have
______ greatly in the past year.
5. After setting the table, the boy _______ his voice to ______ money
for the children in poor areas and many people were moved.
risen
raised
raise
rise, raise
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6
考点 含义及用法 举例
raise
[raised, raised] 上升。强调“某人把某物
举起来” raise one's hand(s)
举起某人的(双)手
提高;增加 raise salary 提高薪资
募集(资金);征集
(人员) raise money 筹钱
raise an army 组建军队
抚养,养育 raise pets 养宠物
rise
[rose, risen] 上升;升起。后不能接宾语,强调“某人/某物自己站/升起来” The sun rises. 太阳升起。
The river rises. 河水上涨。
增长。后不可接宾语 The price rises. 价格上涨。
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考点
2
辨析instead, instead of与rather than
Let's play on the swings instead, OK? (Unit 1 P10)
instead, instead of, rather than
6. It will be sunny tomorrow, and I will ride my bike ___________
taking the bus.
7. We've got no coffee. Let's have tea _______.
8. They decided to have a picnic in the park ____________ go to the
cinema.
instead of
instead
rather than
9. Instead of only ___________(depend) on our parents, we should
learn to manage our own life.
depending
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考点 词性 用法
instead 副词 意为“代替;反而;却”,修饰整个句子,位于
句首或句末
instead of 介词短语 意为“代替;而不是”,后面跟名词、代词、介
词短语或v.-ing形式
ratherthan 连词短语 意为“而不是”,连接两个并列结构,如果连接
to do,to可省去
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考点
3
辨析fill…with…, be filled with与be full of(省卷:2019Ⅷ.4)
Now,put the seedling inside,cover the roots and fill the hole with
dirt.(Unit 1 P18)
with, of
10. Lily's heart is full ___ love for her family.
11. The room is filled ______ the smell of fresh flowers.
of
with
12. The girl is _______(fill) the suitcase with her clothes to prepare
for the school trip.
13. After hearing the exciting news, Laura got so excited that her eyes
were ______(fill)with tears.
filling
filled
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考点 用法
fill…with… 动词短语,“用……填满……”,强调动作的过程,主
语是人
be filled with fill…with…的被动形式,也可用作形容词短语,“充
满”,侧重于装的东西,主语是物
be full of
(省卷:2019Ⅷ.4) 形容词短语,“充满”,侧重于状态,主语是物
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考点
4
consider的用法(兰州:2021.50)
You must consider many things when you decide to begin gardening.
(Unit 2 P24)
14. Tea is considered ___ a healthy drink that can make people awake,
so many people like to drink it when feeling sleepy.
A.for B.as C.into D.with
15. We consider _________(organize) a street dance performance to
show our love for dance.
organizing
√
16. This book is considered to be very _______(use) for students.
useful
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02
核心词句攻关
14
Ⅰ. 语法与情景对话
1. The ___ of having this lesson is to help us learn about storms and
how they form.
A.purpose B.method C.order D.time
2. The children were playing and one of them ___ the swing to make
it go higher.
A.shook B.kicked C.pushed D.threw
3. The water level in the river will ___ during the heavy rain, so we
need to be careful when crossing it.
A.drop B.rise C.miss D.separate
√
√
√
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4. My father wants to fill our fields ___ some trees. It's good for the
environment.
A.from B.around C.with D.for
5. —Do you like your P. E. teacher?
—Yes, he gives us instructions patiently ___ we are perfect in every
move.
A.if B.because C.after D.until
√
√
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Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2021兰州A/B卷50)Although Yuan Longping was a great scientist,
he considered himself a ________(farm).
2.(2020兰州92)My grandparents always tell my father to drive
more _________(careful) at night.
3.Maria is _______(test) herself by taking on the challenging tasks.
4.It is too _______(wind) today. I can't even open my eyes.
5.The highest temperature is 32 and the _______(low)
temperature is 19 today.
farmer
carefully
testing
windy
lowest
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6.As the funny story was over, the laughter of my classmates ______
(fill) the room.
7.Lee closed the door _______(gentle) so as not to wake anyone up.
8.Before you give up, _________(consider) what your parents will
think about it.
9.William ______(dry) his tears and decided to face the challenges
bravely.
10.China has become one of the _______(large) trading countries
in the world.
filled
gently
consider
dried
largest
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Ⅲ. 语篇练词汇
外文素材选自One Story A Day
吉姆和朋友们的种树之旅
cover, only, as, hundred, earth,
some, basic, tell, after, be
Jim Flinn and his family always join in Earth Day activities. This
year, Jim invited 1.______ friends to plant trees with them on Earth
Day.
some
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Jim excitedly 2._____ his friends that one mature(成年的) tree
gives enough O for four people to breathe each day and it can also
take away CO . Jim said his parents always asked him to be kind to
the 3.______.
told
earth
cover, only, as, hundred, earth,
some, basic, tell, after, be
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The Flinn family spent the whole weekend planting trees. So did
Jim's friends. When the trees arrived, they made sure there 4._____
enough water. Then they went to the field with shovels(铲子) and
pails(桶) and began to dig.
was
cover, only, as, hundred, earth,
some, basic, tell, after, be
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“First, dig a big hole. Make sure the roots can fit in. Put some
water in the bottom and put the tree in. Then, 5.______ the roots
and fill the hole with soil. Press it well with your feet,” Jim
explained the 6.______ steps.
cover
basic
cover, only, as, hundred, earth,
some, basic, tell, after, be
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You could tell that this young boy took pride in what he and
his family did each spring. “We don't have to plant 7.__________ of
trees,” said Jim's father. “Even if you can 8._____ plant one tree
each year, it will add up in the end. 9.____ the saying goes, every
little bit helps.”
hundreds
only
As
cover, only, as, hundred, earth,
some, basic, tell, after, be
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10.______ five hours of hard work, they planted twenty trees.
Seeing the new trees standing neatly(整齐地), Jim's friends decided
to come again next time.
After
cover, only, as, hundred, earth,
some, basic, tell, after, be
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03
真题范文练词汇
贴合八(下)Unit 1话题:春天到了
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with, consider, interest, we, because,
so that, classmate, maybe, wind, learn
(2023江西真题范文改编)Dear sir,
I'm happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity in 1._____
school at the end of this month. I like travelling to the countryside
with my 2.___________. I can not only enjoy fresh air, sunshine and
3.______, but also take exercise.
our
classmates
wind
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It's a good experience 4._________ about nature.(开篇表明对学校月
末将举办户外活动感到开心,为下文提出建议做铺垫)
To make the trip more 5.___________, I'd like to share my
suggestions. (承上启下,引领下文具体建议的阐述)
Firstly, I hope to go to East Farm 6.________ it's not far.
Secondly, we'd better do some farm work. We can talk with the
farmers 7.________ we can know about different plants. After that,
for lunch, 8._______ we can cook and eat the vegetables which grow
to learn
interesting
because
so that
maybe
with, consider, interest, we, because,
so that, classmate, maybe, wind, learn
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there. Finally, it'll be better if we can make friends 9.______ the
children in the countryside in the afternoon. I 10._________ we will
have a nice time.(提出一系列具体的建议,使建议内容丰富且具有可操
作性)
Hope my suggestions help.(表达期待)
Yours,
Zhang Hua
with
consider
with, consider, interest, we, because,
so that, classmate, maybe, wind, learn
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①at the end of… 在……结尾,在……末
②not only…but also… 不仅……而且……
③动词不定式置于句首作目的状语
④had better do sth. 最好做某事
⑤so that… 以便……
⑥make friends with…与……交朋友
仿写:为了得到一些锻炼,我选择在公园骑自行车。(用“动词不定式作
句首目的状语”仿写)
_______________________________________________________
To get some exercise, I choose to ride a bike in the park.
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