内容正文:
英语
冀教版
2025甘肃
精讲册
1
七年级(上)
Units 5~8
2
1
聚焦重难点
2
核心词句攻关
3
真题范文练词汇
3
01
聚焦重难点
4
考点
1
辨析others, other, the other, the others与another(省卷:2021Ⅲ.7, 2019Ⅲ.14)
She is always ready to help others.(Unit 5 P68)
another, other, others, the others, the other
1. There are many ______ ways to solve this problem.
2. These shoes are too small. I need to try on ________ pair.
3. Bill has two sisters. One is a doctor and __________ is a teacher.
4. Almost every kid liked to play with me because I always shared
my toy cars with _______.
5. In the class, some students have finished their homework, and
___________ are still working on it.
other
another
the other
others
the others
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考点 用法
others 用作代词,泛指“其他的人或物”,与some连
用,表示“一些……另一些……”
other “其他的”,修饰可数名词复数
the other
(省卷:2021Ⅲ.7) 表示两样东西或两个人中的“另一个”
the others 特指一定范围内“其余所有的人或物”,相当
于the other+可数名词复数
another
(省卷:2019Ⅲ.14) 泛指“三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个”
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6
考点
2
辨析in front of与in the front of
The chair is in front of the desk.(Unit 5 P70)
in front of, in the front of
6. The teacher laid out some green plants _______________ the
classroom to make the air fresher yesterday.
7. The students lined up ___________ the school gate, waiting for the
bus to arrive.
in the front of
in front of
考点 用法
in front of 强调在某一物体外部的前面
in the front of 强调在某一物体内部的前面
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考点
3
辨析noise, voice与sound
They are making noises.(Unit 6 P86)
8. Cathy has such a good that she won many prizes in singing
competitions last year.
A.sound B.noise C.voice D.time
9. 用voice, sound与noise的适当形式填空。
One day, I went to a concert and was attracted by the ______
of the singer. And the ________ of the instruments were so beautiful.
However, the audience was quite ______ and it was hard to hear the
music clearly at times. Except for the ______, I still enjoyed the
concert and felt happy.
voice
sounds
noisy
noise
√
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考点 含义及用法 示例
noise 多指不悦耳的吵闹声、嘈杂
声、噪音等,形容词为noisy,
意为“嘈杂的,吵闹的” make a noise/noises制造噪音
noise pollution噪声污染
voice 多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫
声 in a low/loud voice小声/大声地
raise one's voice提高声音
sound 泛指人可以听到的任何声音 Light travels much faster than
sound. 光的传播速度比声音快得
多。
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考点
4
辨析lonely与alone(兰州:2023.9)
He looks lonely!(Unit 6 P86)
alone, lonely
10. The boy likes doing things ______, but he doesn't feel _______.
11. The thin woman lives in a _______ village and it's not easy for
her to go to the town.
12. We have to learn to deal with difficulties so that our parents
won't worry about us when we are ______.
13. We are supposed to visit the old from time to time. Then they
won't feel _______.
alone
lonely
lonely
alone
lonely
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词汇 词性 含义及用法 相关词组
lonely adj. “孤独的,寂寞的”,强调内心感
受,常在句中作表语 be/feel lonely 感
到孤独
“荒凉的,偏僻的”,修饰表示地
点的名词,只能作定语 a lonely island
一座荒凉的岛屿
alone
(兰州:2023.9) adj. “独自;单独”,不带感情色彩,
只陈述事实,在句中作表语 be alone
独自待着
adv. “独自;单独”,在句中作状语 live alone
独居
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11
考点
5
enjoy的用法(兰州:2023.47;省卷:2022Ⅷ.5,2021Ⅷ.5)
My mother enjoys reading very much.(Unit 7 P105)
make, enjoy, our
14. We always enjoy __________ when we go camping in the mountains.
15. On snowy days, Amy enjoys ________ snowmen and having
snowball fights with her family.
16. My brother ________ reading that book last month so much that
he read it twice.
ourselves
making
enjoyed
17. During the festival, everyone had ___ good time watching the
colorful fireworks. (盲填)
a
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enjoy意为“享受;喜欢”, 为及物动词, 相当于like…very much或
be interested in…。
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考点
6
常见频度副词辨析
And the Spring Festival is usually in January or February.(Unit 7 P106)
always, sometimes, seldom
18. The teacher ______ finds creative ways to make the class interesting.
19. He ________ gives up on his dreams, no matter how challenging the
journey is.
20. ___________, taking part in a group activity allows you to make
new friends and have fun.
always
seldom
Sometimes
【延伸训练】
hardly, hard
21. They can _______ arrive at the station on time because it is
snowing ______.
hardly
hard
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频度副词可用来回答how often 引导的问句,在句中的位置一般是实义
动词之前,be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后,常见频度副词的频率大小
如下图:
【拓展】hardly并非hard的副词形式
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15
考点
7
辨析v.-ed与v.-ing形容词(兰州:2024.9;省卷:2023Ⅱ.10)
I am so excited.(Unit 7 P108)
tire, bore, worry, excite, please, amaze
22. Sam is looking ________ with himself because he got full marks in
the physics exam.
23. The trip sounds really ________ to me. How I wish to go!
24. People can repair their ______ body by sleeping in on weekends.
pleased
exciting
tired
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25. Don't be ________ about tomorrow's test. I believe you will pass it.
26. They were _______ with the same old songs playing on the radio.
27. The natural beauty of the national park is simply _________.
28. To our _________, he didn't feel __________ at the ___________
news at all.(surprise)
29. Everyone was deeply _______ when they saw one of the most
________ movies.(move)
worried
bored
amazing
surprise
surprised
surprising
moved
moving
tire, bore, worry, excite, please, amaze
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30. To ______ myself, I usually lie on the sofa, enjoying the ________
music. After that I always feel ________.(relax)
31. The news of the accident was terribly _________ and everyone
who heard it was deeply _________.(shock)
32. Her behavior was unexpectedly _____________, making her friends
_____________.(disappoint)
relax
relaxing
relaxed
shocking
shocked
disappointing
disappointed
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考点 含义及用法
v.-ed形容词
(省卷:2023Ⅱ. 10) 一般用来形容“人的感受”,表示“感到……
的”,主语一般是人
v.-ing形容词 一般用来形容“事物本身具有的性质”,表示
“令人……的”,主语一般是物或事
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【拓展】常见的v.-ing形容词和v.-ed形容词及相关短语:
v.-ing v.-ed 相关短语
amazing amazed be amazed by/at 对……感到吃惊
boring bored be bored with 对……厌烦
disappointi
ng disappoint
ed be disappointed in/with sb./sth. 对某人或某物
感到失望
exciting excited be excited about 对……感到兴奋
interesting interested be interested in 对……感兴趣(兰州:2024.9)
moving moved be moved by 被……打动
pleasing pleased be pleased with 对……感到满意
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v.-ing v.-ed 相关短语
shocking shocked be shocked at/by sth. 对某事感到震惊
surprising surprised be surprised at 对……感到惊奇
relaxing relaxed make oneself relaxed 使自己放松
tiring tired be tired of 对……感到厌烦
worrying worried be worried about 为……感到担心
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21
考点
8
invite的用法
He has a big goodbye party and he invites all of his friends.(Unit 8 P116)
to, for
33. I'm very excited that I have been invited ___ the Summer Camp.
34. When you are invited to a friend's home ____ dinner in China,
you're supposed to take a small gift with you.
35. Mary decided to move to Shanghai,so she invited us __________
(attend) her good-bye party.
to
for
to attend
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变形:invite(v.)→invitation(n.)邀请;请帖
【拓展】
接受某人的邀请:accept one's invitation
拒绝某人的邀请:refuse one's invitation
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23
考点
9
辨析thank you for…与thanks to
Thank you for inviting me.(Unit 8 P116)
to, for
36. —Thanks ____ listening to me when I was feeling down. Your
support means the world to me.
—My pleasure. We're good friends.
for
37. Thanks ___ the advanced technology, we can
communicate with people around the world easily.
to
38. We should be _________(thank) to those who truly care about
us in our daily life.
thankful
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39. My _______(thank) go to everyone who supported me during
the difficult times.
thanks
考点 用法
than
k
you
for… thank you for…=thanks for…,意为“因……而感谢你(们)”,
for为介词,后接名词或动名词,阐述感谢的理由。
常用答语:You're welcome./That's all right./It's a pleasure./Not
at all./Never mind./Don't mention it./Glad to help.等
than
ks to thanks to 意为“幸亏,多亏”,与because of和with the help of意
思相近, to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词等,说明感谢的对象
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25
考点
10
辨析speak, tell, talk与say(兰州:2024.6, 2023.41)
What language do people speak in China, Jenny? (Unit 8 P118)
40.
say, talk, speak, tell
It was a sunny afternoon and I was sitting in the school garden,
thinking about my progress in English. Mary is my best friend. She
_______ English well. After learning that I want to improve my
English, she always _____ me some useful ways to learn English.
Every time after ________ with her in the peaceful corner of the
speaks
tells
talking
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library, I can learn much from her both in study and life. She
always _____, “Learning a language is like planting a tree. So please
be patient and keep working hard at it every day.”
says
say, talk, speak, tell
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考点
11
辨析find, look for, find out与look up(兰州:2019.30)
Try to find these countries on a world map.(Unit 8 P124)
41. When arriving at the classroom, Mr. Li surprisingly
found his students ________(wait) to celebrate Teachers' Day for
him.
waiting
42. 我决定查明问题所在并自己解决它。
I decide to _____ _____ what the problem is and deal with it by
myself.
find
out
43. 杰克正在寻找一些报纸来做手工。
Jack is ________ ____ some newspapers to do handwork.
looking
for
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考点 含义及用法
find “找到, 发现”, 强调“找”的结果
look for
(兰州:2019.30) “寻找”, 强调“找”的动作、过程
find out “查明, 弄清”, 指经过反复地调查、询问、研究之后“搞
清楚, 弄明白”, 通常含有经过困难曲折之意
look up “查阅”, 指在词典等资料中查找
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02
核心词句攻关
31
Ⅰ. 语法与情景对话
1. —We should set a clear goal for ourselves, or we might get nothing
at last.
—Yes, the goal is our .
A.method B.direction C.number D.suggestion
2. The girl’s basket is full of strawberries. She has them for a
while.
A.borrowed B.picked C.sent D.planted
√
√
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3. My brother ___ the table we need for our family party. Let's go
and help him.
A.sets B.set C.is setting D.was setting
4. Growing up is not easy, Tom. ___ calm when you're facing serious
problems in life.
A.Staying B.Stays C.Stay D.To stay
√
√
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5. —___ did Jack ask you about?
—He asked me how long the film had been on when he reached the
cinema.
A.What B.How C.Where D.Who
6. —Jim, ___ read books while you are walking on the street. It's
very dangerous.
—OK, thank you.
A.don't B.doesn't C.won't D.can't
√
√
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7. —It's quite noisy in the classroom.
—So it is. All the students ___ happily because of the coming party.
A.talk B.are talking C.talked D.were talking
8. —___ did you go last Sunday, Kate?
—I went to the park with my friends.
A.Who B.Where C.What D.How
√
√
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Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2024省卷Ⅶ.1)China's Communist Youth League(中国共产主义
青年团) has around 74.17 million __________(member).
2.(2024省卷Ⅶ.5)The Internet can be a useful tool, but don't let it
_____(take) up all of your time.
members
take
3.(2023兰州46)—Excuse me,could you please tell me where I can
get some food ________(quick)?
—Sure, there is a restaurant on Center Street.
quickly
4.(2023省卷Ⅷ.73)Let me ____(tell) you about my favorite book.
5.(2022省卷Ⅷ.4)Smile and greet others in a _________(friend)
way.
tell
friendly
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6.(2021兰州B卷44)Some children are ________(play) soccer on
the playground now.
7.(2021兰州B卷45)I ________(usual) watch movies to make me
relaxed.
8.(2021省卷Ⅶ.5)I really enjoyed __________(watch) the film
again.
9.(2021省卷Ⅶ.8)Look! The students ______________(answer) the
questions carefully.
10. There are __________(hundred) of books in our school library,
providing students with a wealth of knowledge.
playing
usually
watching
are answering
hundreds
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11. Hurry up, Lucy! Your mother __________(wait) for you at the
school gate now.
12. David often ________(carry) heavy bags for the old on the
street.
13. I ________________(dream) of becoming an excellent dancer
when I was a child.
is waiting
carries
dreamt/dreamed
14. Last summer holiday, Julia ____________ (learn) how to cook
delicious meals from her mother.
learnt/learned
15. How ______(luck) you are! You have so many good friends and
they are always ready to help you.
lucky
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16. They ______(ride) on an elephant in Thailand and had a
special experience.
17. We reached the _______(eight) floor after taking the lift.
rode
eighth
18. We should respect __________(policeman)
because they work hard to protect us.
policemen
19. —Are these pens _____ (your)?
—No, they aren't.
yours
20. A ______(noise) party can be a lot of fun when you are with
good friends.
noisy
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Ⅲ. 语篇练词汇
[改编自冀教新教材七(上)Unit 6]
to, excite, and, national, head to, start,
painting, they, provide, such as
Hello, everyone! An honor to meet you. Get ready for a(n)
1.________ tour to three world-famous museums. Let's go!
Let's 2.______ with the Forbidden City in Beijing, China. It was
the home of Chinese emperors for centuries, but it is now a
3._________ museum. You can see many beautiful buildings, gardens,
exciting
start
national
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4. _____ treasures. The design of the Forbidden City mirrors the
ancient Chinese idea of harmony.
And then, let's 5._________ the Louvre Museum in Paris, France.
It is famous for its collection of great works 6.________ the Mona
Lisa. You'll be amazed by its sculptures, 7.__________, and historical
exhibits.
and
head to
such as
paintings
to, excite, and, national, head to, start,
painting, they, provide, such as
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Lastly, we will travel 8.___ the British Museum in London, the
UK. We can see many wonderful artifacts from all over the world. It
9._________ a global picture of cultures from around the world.
Each museum is a centre of culture, history, and art. I'm sure
you will like 10.______!
to
provides
them
to, excite, and, national, head to, start,
painting, they, provide, such as
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03
真题范文练词汇
贴合七(上)Unit 8话题:国家
43
My Country, My Pride
hope, in, change, we, quick, give, since, also, all, huge
(2023营口真题范文改编)Hello, everyone. It's my great honor
1.________ a speech here.(演讲稿开场白,引起听众的注意,为后续的
内容作铺垫)
Obviously, great 2._________ have taken place in China these
years. For example, the environment has changed for the better
to give
changes
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3.______ the government took some useful measures. Clear rivers
and blue sky return to 4._____ life. At the same time, Chinese
culture spreads 5.________ around the world, which makes more
foreigners interested 6.___ it. What's more, China has made 7.______
progress in its space launches. It makes China's space dream a
reality.(通过列举环境变好、文化传播、太空领域进步等方面的例子,具
体地说明中国所取得的成就)
since
our
quickly
in
huge
hope, in, change, we, quick, give, since, also, all, huge
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I am proud of our country and I 8.______ I'll be the pride of
our country in the future. I will 9._____ fight for greater progress,
just like my country. (表达作为中国人很自豪并愿意为国家做贡献)
That's 10.____. Thanks for listening.(表达感谢,结束全文)
hope
also
all
hope, in, change, we, quick, give, since, also, all, huge
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①It's one's great honor to do sth. 做某事是某人极大的荣幸。
②obviously 显而易见地
③take some useful measures 采取一些有用的措施
④be proud of 因……而骄傲、自豪
仿写:能够参加庆祝我们国家生日的活动,这是我们极大的荣幸。
(用“It's one's great honor to do sth.”仿写)
________________________________________________________________
__________________
It's our great honor to take part in the activities to celebrate our country's birthday.
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$$