内容正文:
英语
冀教版
2025甘肃
精讲册
1
七年级(上)
Units 1~4
2
1
聚焦重难点
2
核心词句攻关
3
真题范文练词汇
3
01
聚焦重难点
4
考点
1
辨析borrow, lend, keep与return
May I borrow two pencils, Jenny? (Unit 1 P10)
1.
borrow, lend, keep, return
Linda and Peter come from the UK and they are studying in
China now. They wanted to know more about China, so this morning
they went to the City Library. They __________ some books about
Chinese food, Chinese clothing, Chinese buildings and Chinese
manners. A librarian told them they could ______ the books for at
borrowed
keep
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most two weeks. After that, they went to their Chinese friend Zhang
Ping's home. Zhang Ping had many books about Chinese culture and
she _____ two picture books to Linda and a storybook to Peter. They
promised to _______ the books to Zhang Ping next month. Then they
played games together and had a good time.
lent
return
borrow, lend, keep, return
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考点 含义 用法
borrow 借(进) borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物
lend[lent,
lent] 借(出) lend sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth.借给某人
某物
keep[kept,
kept] 保存;引申为
“借用” “sb. keep sth. for+一段时间”表示某人
借某物多长时间,常用how long对其提
问
return 归还;返回 return sth. to sb. 意为“把某物归还给
某人”,相当于give back
注: borrow和lend都是瞬间性动词,不能与一段时间以及how long连用。
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考点
2
What/How about…?句型
What about your new school? (Unit 1 P12)
2. —What about Cindy's performance in the dancing competition last
week?
— . I like it very much.
A.Not much B.No problem
C.That's all D.It was perfect
√
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watch, have, help, review, keep, give, join
3. Shall we ______ a picnic by the lake and enjoy a peaceful
afternoon?
have
4. It's a good idea to ______ a diary every day because it can not
only improve your writing skills but also help you develop the habit
of recording life.
keep
5. Would you mind _______ me some advice on how to improve my
English?
6. Let's _______ the sunrise on the beach tomorrow morning. It will
be amazing.
giving
watch
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7. We are supposed to _____ our parents with household chores at
home.
8. You have a big exam tomorrow. You'd better _______ your notes
carefully tonight.
9. Everyone seems to be having a great time in different clubs.Why
not _____ the sports club and stay active?
help
review
join
watch, have, help, review, keep, give, join
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What/How about…?表示“……怎么样?”,about为介词,后接名词、
代词或动名词。该句型的常见用法如下:
(1)向对方询问情况或打听消息。
(2)征询对方的看法、意见,或向对方提出建议、请求。表示提建议时相
当于“Would you like...?”
肯定答语: OK./All right./Good idea!/Sounds great!/Why not?等。
否定答语: I'm afraid not./I'd love to. But... /Sorry, I...等。
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【拓展】初中常见的提建议的句型:
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考点
3
make的用法(兰州:6年4考;省卷:2022Ⅷ.9)
No, but I can mix blue and yellow to make green.(Unit 2 P20)
say, hear, excite, know
10. There was so much noise outside that the teacher couldn't make
herself _______.
11. How time flies! We should show love for our parents and make
them ______ how much they mean to us.
12. I was made _______ sorry to my classmates for my impolite
behavior.
13. The news that our class will go outing next week makes me
________.
heard
know
to say
excited
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13
变形:make(v.)→made(过去式/过去分词)
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考点
4
询问天气的句型
How is the weather?(Unit 2 P25)
14. — ___ is the weather in your city now?
—It is very hot. I want to go swimming!
A.What B.How C.Which D.Why
15. —What will the weather be like tomorrow?
—The weatherman says it ________(be) rainy.
will be
16. The ______(sun) weather attracted many tourists to the
mountain.
sunny
√
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17. Even though it was _______(cloud), we still decided to go for a
walk.
18. The beach is beautiful but it can be quite _______(wind) in the
afternoon.
cloudy
windy
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(1)表示“(……的)天气怎么样?”的句型有:
①How is/was the weather (+in+地点)?/How will the weather be
(+in+地点)?
②What is/was the weather like (+in+地点)?/What will the
weather be like (+in+地点)?
(2)询问天气时,答语常为:It's/It is/was/will be+表示天气的形容词。
常见的表示天气的形容词有:
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考点
5
辨析感官系动词(兰州:2020.34)
I can smell with my nose.(Unit 3 P34)
19.
sound, feel, smell, look, taste
Spring is really a beautiful season. When I walk in the park in
spring, I really _____ relaxed. I can hear birds singing. Their voices
_______ beautiful. Besides, many plants also come to life. The
colorful flowers in the park ______ so sweet. And I see some kids
flying kites with their parents. They _____ so happy. On my way
home, I see there are some stores full of fresh fruit. I can't help
buying some and they ______ so delicious. What an amazing season!
feel
sound
smell
look
taste
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常见的感官系动词及相关搭配如下:
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考点
6
play的用法(兰州:2023.45)
Do you want to play with me?(Unit 3 P34)
the, in, with
20. John didn't play ______ us. He was helping his sister with
housework.
21. Judy is good at playing ____ violin so she wants to join the music
club.
22. Technology plays a part ___ improving our daily lives and making
them more colorful.
with
the
in
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23. William Shakespeare is best known for his ______(play), which
have been translated into many languages.
plays
24. 里克每周跑步三次,踢足球一次,所以他很健康。
Rick runs three times every week and ____________________ once a
week, so he is very healthy.
plays soccer/football
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考点
7
enough的用法(兰州:2021.34)
One donut a day is enough.(Unit 3 P40)
25. Li Lei is confident enough ________(give) a
wonderful speech in public.
to give
26. The teacher has enough _________(patient) with his students
and he always answers their questions with a smile.
27. The forest and lake in front of us are too _________(beauty) to
describe in words.
patience
beautiful
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28. 我妹妹太小,不能照顾自己。(一句多译)
①_________________________________________________
(用not…enough to do sth.)
②______________________________________________________
(用so…that…)
③____________________________________________(用too…to…)
My sister is not old enough to take care of herself.
My sister is so young that she can't take care of herself.
My sister is too young to take care of herself.
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考点
8
(It's)Time for…句型
Time for breakfast! (Unit 4 P50)
29. It's time for _________(work) together as a team and
supporting each other to achieve our common goals.
30. The environment on the earth has become worse and worse, so it
is time ________(take) action to protect our planet.
31. This is the _____(one) time that I have seen the Great Wall. It
is so exciting!
working
to take
first
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It's time (for sb.) to do sth.= It's time for doing sth. 表示“该
是(某人)做某事的时候了”。
如:It's time to clean the classroom.=It's time for cleaning the
classroom. 该是打扫教室的时候了。
【拓展】It's+the/one's+序数词+time+to do sth. 表示“第几次做某事”,
可以与“It's+the/one's+序数词+time+that从句”互相转换。that从句中,谓
语动词用现在完成时。
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考点
9
would like的用法
What would you like? (Unit 4 P50)
32. —Jimmy,would you like me to book the ticket for you?
— I can manage myself.
A.Yes, please. B.No, thanks. C.Never mind. D.That's great.
33. I have always been interested in history and would like ________
(visit) the famous museums in the capital city.
to visit
√
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【注意】Would you like to do sth.?
是委婉地提出建议的一种常用句型,其
常见回答如下:
肯定回答为:Yes, I'd love/like to.
否定回答为:No, thanks./I'd love to,
but…
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考点
10
order的用法
Are you ready to order?(Unit 4 P56)
34. To thank her friends, Linda ordered some excellent snacks
them.
A.with B.on C.to D.for
35. My mother orders me _________(check) my things for school
carefully before going to school every day.
to check
36. 老师在考试开始前确保所有课桌都摆放整齐。
The teacher made sure all the desks were _________ before the exam
started.
in order
√
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37. 我们在餐厅的桌子旁一坐下,女侍者就礼貌地微笑着过来为我们点餐。
The waitress smiled politely and came to ____ order as soon
as we sat down at the table in the restaurant.
take
our
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考点
11
询问价格的句型
How much are the noodles? (Unit 4 P56)
38. —___ did you pay for the summer camp?
—About $100.
A.How many B.How much C.How often D.How soon
39. —Excuse me, ___ is the price of this book?
—It's on sale and you just need to pay 20 yuan for it.
A.where B.what C.which D.how
40. How much ___(be) the ticket of the movie worth?
41. Nowadays, many people prefer to buy things on the Internet
because goods there are usually sold at much ______(low) prices.
is
lower
√
√
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【注意】
(1)谓语动词的单复数和其后名词的单复数保持一致。
(2)price表示“价格高/低”时,用high或low修饰,不能用expensive或
cheap修饰,at a low/high price表示“以低/高价”。
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02
核心词句攻关
35
Ⅰ. 语法与情景对话
1. It is very important for us to make a clear ___ before preparing
for an art show.
A.fun B.plan C.art D.tradition
2. After the worker fixed these lights, our classroom became much ___.
A.darker B.bigger C.brighter D.smaller
3. —What is the book about?
—It's about the magical plants. Scientists have found out that plants
feel the pain when they are touched or hurt and give off a terrible
___.
A.taste B.feel C.sound D.smell
√
√
√
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4. Lucy usually ___ different paints together. She likes painting in
special colors.
A.mixed B.mixes C.is mixing D.will mix
5. I prefer to ___ sports trousers rather than jeans because they are
much more comfortable.
A.put on B.look for C.work out D.think about
√
√
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Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2024兰州41)June is the ______(six) month of a year.
2.(2024兰州47)These nice _______(photo) were taken by my
teachers last week.
3.(2024省卷Ⅶ.7)Education _______________(keep) your choice
open.
4.(2021兰州A卷41)There will be two ______(tiger) in the new
zoo.
5.(2021兰州B卷41)There are a lot of ______(tree) along the road
to our village.
6.(2021省卷Ⅶ.1)There are three _______(apple) on the table.
sixth
photos
keeps/will keep
tigers
trees
apples
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7.(2019省卷Ⅵ.10)Would you like something _________(drink)?
8.(2019兰州86)Li Lei is interested in English and he _________
(watch) BBC News every day.
9.(2019兰州94)Lucy used to be _______(real) shy. So she took
acting classes to deal with her shyness.
10.Jiaozi, a kind of ___________(tradition) food, is part of the
celebrations in Chinese New Year.
11.Don't forget __________(return) the book to the library in time.
to drink
watches
really
traditional
to return
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Ⅲ. 语篇练词汇
外文素材选自One Story A Day
一碗“失败”但暖心的面
it, look, world, delicious, try, surprise, turn off, but, something, after
My mom works hard. She takes care of our family every day.
One day,I decided to help my mom. “I haven't done 1._________
for her yet,” I thought. I decided to cook supper for her. I believed
it didn't 2._____ that difficult, right? All I needed to do was to boil
water in a pot, then put the noodles into it and continue boiling.
This was how I saw my mom doing 3.___ many times.
anything
look
it
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I was really excited. “Today, when Mom comes home, supper
will be cooked. We will sit down and eat some 4._________ noodles,”
I said to myself.
delicious
it, look, world, delicious, try, surprise, turn off, but, something, after
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5.______ school I ran home and started cooking. I boiled the
water on the stove(炉灶) and added the noodles. I was very
careful and cooked the noodles for a long time.
Just before Mom got home, I 6.___________ the stove. The
noodles were not like the kind my mom usually makes. They were
very mushy(糊状的). They were more like a soup.
After
turned off
it, look, world, delicious, try, surprise, turn off, but, something, after
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Mom was 7.__________ when she came home. She put the
noodles in bowls and sat with me and ate it. “Mmm! These are the
best noodles in the 8._______,” she said. “You make a very good
noodle soup, my son.”
surprised
world
it, look, world, delicious, try, surprise, turn off, but, something, after
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I knew that I had overcooked the noodles, 9._____ that was not
the point. Mom knew I was 10._______to help out. Later, she told
me that she would give me a cooking lesson if I wanted.
but
trying
it, look, world, delicious, try, surprise, turn off, but, something, after
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03
真题范文练词汇
贴合七(上)Unit 3话题:感受
45
说明:选取2022~2024全国真题中的书面表达范文改编为任务型完形填空
题型,旨在帮助学生在练习重难题型的同时,积累对相关话题写作有帮助
的实用词句。
need, eye, make, forever, beside, food, great, give, big, six
(2023湖州真题范文改编)Happiness is everywhere around us.
When asked what happiness is, many people will 1._____ the answer
like making a lot of money, because money brings people the
give
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2.______sense of satisfaction. But in my 3._____, staying with my
family really makes me happy. The simple and sincere love among us
can last 4.________ throughout our life.(介绍大多数人认为的幸福
以及自己对幸福的理解,引出下文)
In the 5.______ grade of primary school, I had a high fever. The
doctor said I 6.________ to stay in hospital for two weeks. My
father sent me delicious 7.______ made by my mother and talked
with me every day. My little sister often called me and cared about
great
eyes
forever
sixth
needed
food
need, eye, make, forever, beside, food, great, give, big, six
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my health. When I was awake at night, I found my father sleeping
on the chair 8._______ my bed. And I suddenly thought that staying
with family was the 9.________happiness and I was the happiest
person in the world. Above all, their love pulled me through the
hard time.(具体讲述自己被家人照顾的经历,深刻体会到和家人在一起
就是最大的幸福)
As we journey through life, may we always remember that the
true wealth lies in the love around us. It 10._______our lives rich
and meaningful.(进一步升华,点明真正的财富是身边的爱,深化了文
章关于幸福的内涵)
beside
biggest
makes
need, eye, make, forever, beside, food, great, give, big, six
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①the sense of satisfaction 满足感
②throughout our life 贯穿我们的一生
③send sb.sth. 把某物送给某人
④find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
⑤above all 最重要的是
⑥as we journey through life 当我们在人生的旅途中
⑦lie in 在于
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仿写:保持乐观的态度有助于我们在一生中积极面对挑战。
(用“throughout our life”仿写)
_______________________________________________________
____________________
Keeping a positive attitude helps us face challenges actively throughout our life.
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$$