(课后提升练)10 题组集训十 灾害防范与宇宙探索（课件PPT）-【练客中考】2025年甘肃中考英语提优方案（人教版）

英语 人教版 2025甘肃 课后提升练 1 题组集训十 灾害防范与宇宙探索 2 限时：35分钟 满分：40分 用时：____ 得分：____ Ⅰ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 热点：月球背面的中国国旗 Wherever China's national flag is raised, there is the . .1. . of the Chinese people. Between June 3rd and 4th, 2024, the Chang'e 6 lunar probe（月球探测器） . .2. . our national flag on the moon's far side. This is the first flag of any country to fly there. It . .3. . a key achievement in human's space exploration! 1. A. task B. cheer C. cry D. pride 2. A. showed B. kept C. offered D. carried 3. A. lies B. gives C. marks D. explains √ √ √ 3 The flag uses very cool technology. It is made of Xuanwu rock. The rock is . .4. . on Earth, especially in places with volcanoes. People often make the rock into floors and roads. The rock for making the flag comes from Hebei. Scientists first crushed and melted the rock. . .5. ., they made it into very thin threads, even . .6. . than your hair! They wove these threads together to make a flag about the . .7. . of a piece of A4 paper. 4. A. special B. public C. common D. hard 5. A. Then B. After C. Now D. Lastly 6. A. lighter B. stronger C. thicker D. thinner 7. A. height B. length C. weight D. size √ √ √ √ . .8. . the flag is made of rock, it is not heavy. It's just a little heavier than four table tennis balls. It could . .9. . over 10,000 years on the moon, because it can stand up to heat, cold, and damage, said Zhou Changyi, one of the scientists who . .10. . the flag. 8. A. When B. Although C. Once D. Since 9. A. last B. live C. fly D. use 10.A. raised B. tied C. sent D. made √ √ √ Ⅱ. 阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 外文素材选自READING EXPLORER 如何应对恶劣天气 In late June 2018, the weather forecast for western Japan predicted heavy rain, but no one was prepared for what was to come. By mid-July, large areas were flooded. Some areas received over 100 cm of rain. The whole buildings were washed away. At least 225 people died, and millions had to leave their homes. 6 The weather is changing. Over the last few years, heavy rains have caused floods in many parts of the world. There have been droughts（干旱） in Brazil and Australia. Heat waves in Europe have killed thousands. There have been more hurricanes（飓风） and tornadoes（龙卷风）. In 2017 alone, the financial（财政的） cost from weather events around the world was 340 billion dollars. As more wild weather events happen, people are asking questions: What is happening with the weather? And why? Is this natural, or are we to blame（责怪）? The answer seems to be: a little of both. Wild weather is natural. But most scientists agree human activity has made the Earth warmer. This global warming makes heat waves more likely. The higher temperatures also cause more water to enter the air. This causes heavier and more rain. Many scientists also believe global warming makes hurricanes and other storms stronger. 8 This means we're likely to see more wild weather. “But we don't have to just stand there and take it,” says scientist Michael Oppenheimer. He and other experts say we need to stop the Earth from getting warmer. We also need to be prepared, to do things that will help save lives. 1. How much rain fell in some areas of Japan in July 2018? A. Over 100 m. B. Over 100 cm. C. 225 cm. D. 340 cm. 2. What is the purpose of Paragraph 2? A. To give examples of recent wild weather events. B. To describe a serious flood that happened in 2017. C. To guess how the weather will change in a few years. D. To count the financial cost caused by wild weather. √ √ 10 3. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. A worried world. B. Wild weather. C. The increase in wild weather. D. Deaths caused by wild weather. 4. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Scientists are trying to understand what causes hurricanes. B. Wild weather is partly a result of human activity. C. Higher temperatures lead to more rainfall. D. Global warming makes storms stronger. √ √ 11 5. ［观点推断］Which of the following would Oppenheimer probably agree with? A. It is too late to stop global warming. B. Wild weather is not caused by global warming. C. People don't have to think much about global warming. D. Stop global warming, and the weather will get better. √ 12 Ⅲ. 任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 叶光富逐梦太空的励志征程 make, decision, high, encourage, easy, challenge, stick to, though, with, one On April 25th, 2024, China successfully sent the Shenzhou-18 spaceship with astronauts on board. This marked another great success in China's space exploration efforts. Commanding the mission （指挥任务） was Ye Guangfu, an astronaut 1.______ rich experience and leadership skills. with 13 Ye grew up in a small village in Sichuan. He 2.________________ by the strength of his mother, who took on the responsibility of raising Ye and his sister after their father passed away early. Ye recalled how hard it was for his family 3._________ enough money, even just fifty yuan, for him to try out to become an air force pilot. 4.________ the journey didn't start smoothly, his love for flying and hard work got him into the Air Force Aviation University of China. This 5._________ changed his life. In 2009, Ye decided to reach even 6._______ and applied（申请） to be an astronaut. was encouraged to make Though decision higher make, decision, high, encourage, easy, challenge, stick to, though, with, one The journey wasn't 7._____. He had to go through hard training, like surviving in the wild for 48 hours. He even trained in caves in Europe, where he had to find his way through dark, wet caves. This made him the 8._____ Chinese person to finish this training. easy first make, decision, high, encourage, easy, challenge, stick to, though, with, one Becoming an astronaut, one must face many 9.__________ and disappointments. But Ye never gave up his dream. His hard work paid off when he flew into space on the Shenzhou-13 mission on October 16th, 2021. Ye was thankful for all the difficult times because they helped him keep going and 10.________ his dreams. challenges stick to make, decision, high, encourage, easy, challenge, stick to, though, with, one Ⅳ. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 冰雹来袭：认识与防范 It happens in summer or late spring, lasts about 2 to 10 minutes and has small balls of ice that fall like rain. What could it be? It is hail（冰雹）, also called hailstone or hailstorms. ① Hailstorms often visit the United States. The area like Nebraska, Colorado and Wyoming would experience seven to nine hail days every year. The place with the most hail in the world is Kenya. It hails about 130 out of 365 days a year. ② 17 It's hard to tell exactly when a hailstorm might come. They can cause lots of damage （破坏） to people, buildings, cars, plants and animals. In fact, hailstorms can even cause deaths. ③ The best way to protect yourself from a hailstorm is to be prepared. We all should have our tools prepared all year round, and those tools should include helmets（头盔）. They can help you save your head from both the hail itself and other things brought by heavy storms. Make sure you stay inside until the hail stops and stay away from windows. If possible, find a room at least one level down from the top of the house. If you get caught outside in a hailstorm, try your best to run into a house. If you can't find a house to stay in, find something to protect your head. Remember that stay out of low land areas, because they could be filled with water. Avoid trees because they are also dangerous. ④ 1.What season does hail happen in? __________________________ In summer or late spring. 2.Which country has the most hail in the world? ________ Kenya. 3. ［句子还原］将“So we should know how to stay safe during it.”填入文中①②③④处的最佳位置是____ ③ 20 4. What can we do when we meet a hailstorm outside?（List at least 2 things. ） ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 5. ［标题归纳］ Please write a proper English title for the passage. ________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Get to Know Hailstorms/The Knowledge About Hailstorms/What Are Hailstorms?/Know About Hailstorms/... （答案不唯一，合理即可） Find something to protect our heads and stay out of low land areas./Find something to protect our heads and stay away from trees./Stay out of low land areas and stay away from trees. 21 22 $$