专题05 书面表达20题-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（外研版2024）

书面表达20题 1．（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）以“The Secret of My Happiness”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你幸福的秘诀。 要求：1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 2. 词数：60-80词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Secret of My Happiness Happiness is a state of mind, and my secret to happiness lies in three simple things. First, I always stay positive. Even when bad things happen, I try to find something good. Second, I love reading books. It takes me to different worlds and gives me new ideas. Third, I enjoy helping others. When I see their smiles, I feel warm inside. These are the secrets of my happiness. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：围绕“幸福的秘诀”展开，要求语言准确、通顺，无单词和语法错误，注意词数限制。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，点明主题，指出幸福的秘诀在于三个方面。 第二步，具体阐述这三个方面，分别是保持积极心态、读书、以及帮助他人。 第三步，结束全文。 [亮点词汇] ①lie in在于 ②stay positive保持乐观 ③love reading books喜欢读书 [高分句型] ①Even when bad things happen, I try to find something good. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②It takes me to different worlds and gives me new ideas. (and连接并列结构) 2．（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）幸福是获得成功，是给予，是成长……你校英语校报正在开展以“幸福”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李辉，请你用英文，以“Happiness in My Life”为题，写一篇短文投稿，表达你对幸福的正确理解。 提示： 1. 你对幸福的理解； 2. 描述一件令你感到幸福的事情 (需要交代时间、地点、过程与感受)； 3. 针对此事发表简单的看法和感想。 要求： 1. 语意连贯、层次清晰； 2. 词数70左右。 Happiness in My Life ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Happiness in My Life Happiness is important in our lives. In fact, I think happiness springs from love in our hearts. I’ll never forget an experience. Once, I had a bad mark in a maths exam. I was nervous and afraid to meet my parents. But when I got back home, my parents knew what happened, and they said to me, “It doesn’t matter. Remember we’ll always be beside you when you need help. We believe you can do better next time.” This touched me greatly and I decided to work harder. At last, I made great progress. I feel happy. Whenever I’m in trouble, I can feel my parents’ love. I want to be a good child and the pride of my parents. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括3个方面的提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明主题，阐述幸福在生活中的重要性，并表明自己对幸福的理解； 第二步，讲述具体事例； 第三步，书写总结，表达愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①spring from起源于 ②make great progress取得巨大的进步 [高分句型] ①Whenever I’m in trouble, I can feel my parents’ love. (whenever引导的状语从句) ②We believe you can do better next time. (宾语从句) 3．（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）班级将举办英语演讲比赛，请根据思维导图，以“How to Be Happy”为主题，写一篇70词左右的演讲稿。开头和结尾已经给出 (不计入总词数)。 要求： 1. 短文应条理清楚、行文连贯、段落分明； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校、地名等信息； 3. 短文应包括全部信息，可围绕主题适当发挥。 Good morning, everybody! Today I want to talk about “How to Be Happy”. The following are my suggestions. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s what I want to share with you. Thank you! 【答案】例文 Good morning, everybody! Today I want to talk about “How to Be Happy”. The following are my suggestions. First of all, it’s important to keep healthy. Without good health, we will have nothing. So we should form good life habits, eat good food and try our best to take exercise every day. Next, we should have some hobbies. When we have hobbies, we can spend our free time doing things we like. And our life will be busy but meaningful. Finally, I think happiness springs from helping others. When we help those in trouble, we must know what we can do and who we can help. I believe that if we do so, we can have a happy life. That’s what I want to share with you. Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。根据文章已给出的开头，引出演讲主题； 第二步，具体阐述保持开心的方法； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①first of all首先 ②keep healthy保持健康 ③want to do sth.想要做某事 [高分句型] ①When we have hobbies, we can spend our free time doing things we like. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②I believe that if we do so, we can have a happy life. (that引导的宾语从句) 4．（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）在我们的日常生活中，我们总能遇到许多美好的人与事。假如你叫李明，你校俱乐部正在举行主题为 “Happiness in My Life”的故事分享会。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文，介绍你生活中的幸福时刻。 注意： 参考词汇：sandcastle 沙堡。 (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头和标题已给出，不计入总词数。 Happiness in My Life By Li Ming Happiness is important in our life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Happiness in My Life By Li Ming Happiness is important in our life. It makes us feel good and enjoy every day. Last Sunday, I went to the beach with my classmates. We had a great time there. At first, we couldn’t build a nice sandcastle, but we didn’t give up. We worked together and finally made a beautiful one. We all laughed happily. During the Spring Festival, my family got together. We made dumplings. The room was full of laughter and warmth. I felt so excited. From these things, I understand that happiness is sharing wonderful moments with friends and feeling the love of family. Everyone needs happiness. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，介绍幸福的重要性； 第二步，根据题干思维导图的要点，分享生活中的幸福时刻； 第三步，点评从这次经历中学到了什么，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①give up放弃 ②full of 充满 [高分句型] We worked together and finally made a beautiful one. (and连接的并列句) 5．（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）俗话说，饭后百步走，活到九十九。假如你是李辉，请就此写一篇文章向学校广播站英语栏目投稿。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英语写一篇短文。词数70左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 In our school, many students do not like walking or doing exercise. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 In our school, many students do not like walking or doing exercise. They often sit for a long time every day. When they need to go out, they will go by bus or by car. But I am different from them. I get into a habit of walking. I take a walk twice every day, often in the early morning and after dinner at night. Each time I would walk along the river behind our house for about 15 to 20 minutes. Because of this habit, I become healthier. All in all, walking is very good for our health. Let’s try to take more walks to keep us fit and strong. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写作意图开头已给出，写作时可直接描述学生的不良习惯。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“你自己的散步习惯及效果”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，书写结语，呼吁大家健康生活，多散步。 [亮点词汇] ①like doing sth喜欢做某事 ②do exercise锻炼 ③for a long time持续一段长的时间 ④need to do sth需要做某事 ⑤go out外出 ⑥take a walk散步 ⑦be different from与……不同 ⑧because of由于 ⑨all in all总之 ⑩be good for对……有益 [高分句型] ①When they need to go out, they will go by bus or by car. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②Let’s try to take more walks to keep us fit and strong. (祈使句) 6．（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）现在，越来越多的人重视健康，他们选择通过运动来保持健康，但是运动安全也不容忽视。假如你是李华，请你给校报的英语栏目English Corner投稿，提醒同学们在坚持体育锻炼的同时必须保证安全，并提出一些关于运动安全的建议。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 必须包含表格中所有内容，并作适当发挥； 3. 词数70左右。(开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数) Now more and more people pay more attention to their health. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, we must pay attention to sports safety when we do exercise to keep healthy. Don’t hurt ourselves. 【答案】例文： Now more and more people pay more attention to their health. We can keep healthy by doing sports. When we do sports, the most important thing is to keep safe. Here is some advice on sports safety. First, we should choose the sport that is right for us. Second, it is important to wear the sports clothes and sports shoes when we play sports. They help us feel comfortable and move freely. Third, in order not to hurt ourselves, remember to warm up before we take exercise. Finally, knowing about some rules of the sport also helps us stay safe. In a word, we must pay attention to sports safety when we do exercise to keep healthy. Don’t hurt ourselves. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，引出话题； 第二步、根据提示，提出一些关于运动安全的建议； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①pay attention to注意 ②keep safe保持安全 ③advice on…关于……的建议 ④in order not to do sth.为了不做某事 ⑤take exercise运动 [高分句型] ①First, we should choose the sport that is right for us. (that引导定语从句) 7．（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）现在，越来越多的人重视体育锻炼。在闲暇时间或休息日，到处都是锻炼的人们。他们有的爱打羽毛球，有的爱踢足球，还有一些人喜欢游泳。你喜欢哪种锻炼方式呢？请你以“My Favourite Sport”为题，根据以下提示，用英文写一篇80词左右的短文介绍一项你最喜欢的运动。 提示： 1. 你喜欢的运动是什么？ 2. 你什么时候开始做这项运动？ 3. 你为什么喜欢这项运动？ My Favourite Sport ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favourite Sport As we know, sports play an important part in our life. I am interested in sports and I do sports every day. Of all the sports, I like swimming most. I learned to swim when I was only 5 years old. I was a little nervous in the water at first. With the help of my parents and the coach, I did well after some weeks. Now, I am very good at swimming. Swimming makes me feel free and happy. I believe there will be more and more people who love swimming. Everybody can have a good time when going swimming. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括三个问题要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇强调运动的重要性，引出主题：作者对运动的喜爱以及最喜欢的运动项目是游泳； 第二步，详细描述作者学习游泳的经历以及游泳给自己带来的感受； 第三步，书写总结，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①play an important part in 起重要作用 ②be interested in 对……感兴趣 [高分句型] ①I learned to swim when I was only 5 years old. (when引导时间状语从句) ②I believe there will be more and more people who love swimming. (宾语从句、定语从句) 8．（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）假如你是李华，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“我运动，我健康”为主题的线上交流活动。请你根据以下问题提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你最喜欢的体育运动。 提示： 1. What sport do you like best? 2. When and where do you usually do the sport? With whom? 3. How does the sport influence you? 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 3. 不少于70词，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I’d like to share my favourite sport with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I’d like to share my favourite sport with you. My favourite sport is basketball. I usually play basketball every Saturday afternoon in the park. I play it with my friends and sometimes with my classmates. Playing basketball brings me a lot of benefits. I feel happy and full of energy after playing. It also helps me make new friends and learn to work in a team. I love basketball because it keeps me fit and brings joy to my life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你最喜欢什么运动； 第二步，介绍你通常在什么时候和谁一起进行这项运动； 第三步，说明这项运动给你带来什么影响并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①bring sb a lot of benefits给某人带来很多益处 ②full of充满 [高分句型] ①I love basketball because it keeps me fit and brings joy to my life.（because引导的原因状语从句） 9．（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）英语课上老师要求以“Sports Make Us Better”为话题开展三人一组的讨论。假定你是李华，将代表小组在全班发言，请根据以下信息写一篇英文发言稿。 Frank: I like bike riding best. It makes me… Cindy: My favourite sport is volleyball. I often play it with my friends… Li Hua：… 要点： 1. 介绍小组成员各自喜欢的运动； 2. 谈谈运动对你们的影响。 注意： 1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数70～80(开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总次数)。 Hello, everyone, I’m Li Hua from Group One. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone, I’m Li Hua from Group One. I will share our results with you. Frank loves bike riding best. By riding bikes, he becomes stronger. Cindy’s favourite sport is volleyball. She often plays volleyball with her friends. By playing volleyball, she becomes more confident and healthy. I like playing basketball. When I have time, I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends. Playing basketball teaches me the spirit of teamwork and never giving up. That’s all. Thank you. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题介绍组内交流结果； 第二步，细节介绍组员们喜爱的运动以及运动带来的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①share...with...与某人分享…… ②By通过 ③the spirit of teamwork团队精神 [高分句型] ①When I have time, I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends.（时间状语从句） ②Playing basketball teaches me the spirit of teamwork and never giving up.（动名词做主语） 10．（24-25七年级下·山东济宁·单元测试）健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保障，但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示，以“How to keep fit”为题，写一篇短文。 提示： （1）坚持锻炼； （2）均衡饮食； （3）合理上网； （4）充足睡眠； （5）…… 注意： （1）短文必须包括提示中的所有内容，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和地名； （3）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：a balanced diet 均衡的饮食     surf the Internet 上网 How to keep fit It’s important for us to keep fit. As middle school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here is some advice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to keep fit It’s important for us to keep fit. As middle school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here is some advice. First, we should do exercise for at least one hour every day, such as running and walking. Second, we should have a balanced diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Try not to eat junk food. Third, we’d better not spend too much time surfing the Internet. It is bad for our study and eyes. Fourth, go to bed early and don’t stay up late because enough sleep is good for our health. Finally, be happy. Learn to smile at ourselves at any time. If we can follow the advice, I believe we can keep healthy. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先表达保持健康的重要性，引出如何保持健康的主题； 第二步，具体介绍保持健康的一些建议，例如坚持锻炼、均衡饮食、合理上网、充足睡眠等； 第三步，书写结束语，号召大家要保持健康。 [亮点词汇] ①do exercise 锻炼 ②have a balanced diet 均衡饮食 ③spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事 ④stay up late 熬夜 ⑤be good for 对……有益 ⑥learn to do sth. 学会做某事 ⑦keep healthy 保持健康 [高分句型] ①Fourth, go to bed early and don’t stay up late because enough sleep is good for our health.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②If we can follow the advice, I believe we can keep healthy.（if引导的条件状语从句） 11．（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）假设你是Daily Diet《每天饮食》的节目主持人，请你依据下面的提示，介绍一下西红柿炒蛋(Scrambled eggs with tomatoes)的做法。 提示：1.所需原料有西红柿、鸡蛋各两个； 2.烹调时间约3分钟。 要求：1.思路清楚，书写规范； 2.80词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：oil 油；pan 平底锅 Ladies and gentlemen, Glad to see you here! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Ladies and gentlemen, Glad to see you here! Today, let me tell you how to make scrambled eggs with tomatoes—a delicious dish. Here are the instructions. You need two eggs and two tomatoes. First, you should break and mix the eggs. Next, cut the tomatoes into small pieces. Then, put some oil in a pan. When the oil is hot, put the eggs in, and then put the tomatoes in. Cook them for about three minutes. Finally, don’t forget to add some salt. Now you can eat it. Thanks for joining us. See you next time! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示信息介绍西红柿炒鸡蛋的做法，可适当增添细节，注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，表达要介绍如何做西红柿炒鸡蛋； 第二步，具体介绍西红柿炒鸡蛋的做法； 第三步，书写结语，表达感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①cut ... into把……切成 ②forget to do sth忘记去做某事 ③put ... in把……放入 [高分句型] ①Today, let me tell you how to make scrambled eggs with tomatoes—a delicious dish. (疑问词+不定式) ②When the oil is hot, put the eggs in, and then put the tomatoes in. (when引导的时间状语从句) 12．（23-24七年级下·山东菏泽·期中）请根据以下信息，以“A Happy Day”为题写一篇文章，介绍一下你和家人在五一劳动节（May Day）早上9点钟正在做的事情，并表达出家庭的幸福，节日的快乐和你对劳动的热爱。 人物 活动 人物 活动 人物 活动 妈妈 包饺子（make dumplings） 爸爸 打扫房间 爷爷 …… 奶奶 …… 弟弟 …… 我 …… 要求： 1. 要点要全，可适当发挥，但不能出现自己的真实信息。 2. 字数60词左右 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 A Happy Day Today is May Day. It’s 9 o’clock in the morning now. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： A Happy Day Today is May Day. It’s 9 o’clock in the morning now. My mother is making dumplings. My father is cleaning the room. Now our room is clean and tidy. My grandfather is reading a newspaper and my grandmother is watching TV. My brother is playing soccer with his friends in the garden. He likes playing sports very much. What am I doing? I am doing the dishes in the kitchen. All my family love May Day. We have a happy day. We can do many interesting things at home. I love my family. And I love working because it can make me happy. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“现在进行时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你和家人在五一劳动节早上9点钟正在做的事情； 第二步，表达家庭的幸福，节日的快乐和你对劳动的热爱。 [亮点词汇] ① play sports做运动 ② love doing sth喜欢做 [高分句型] And I love working because it can make me happy.（原因状语从句） 13．（22-23七年级下·河南新乡·期中）五一劳动节快要到了，我的朋友 Lingling 计划在完成作业后，也适当放松一下，下面是她打算在假期期间要做的事情。 内容要点：1.在上午打算帮助她的妈妈做家务，因为她的妈妈很忙。 2.下午打算和她的妈妈骑车去观光，因为春天是很美丽的。 3.她打算和她的朋友打网球，对她的健康有好处。 4.在晚上她打算上网，她可以听音乐。 写作要求：1.条理清楚，行文连贯，书写规范，内容可适当发挥； 2.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 3.词数 80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The May Day holiday Lingling is my friend. The May Day holiday is coming.    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文 The May Day holiday Lingling is my friend. The May Day holiday is coming. She makes a plan for her holiday. She is going to finish her homework first, and then help her mother with the housework in the morning. Because her mother is very busy on weekdays. In the afternoon, she is going sightseeing by bike, because the spring is very beautiful. She is going to play tennis with her friends. It’s good for her health. She will talk with her pen friend online and listen to some music in the evening. It’s going to be a great holiday-busy but happy. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍五一假期即将来临； 第二步，具体阐述作者的朋友五一假期要做的事情； 第三步，书写结语，表达五一假期将会是个忙碌并快乐的假期。 [亮点词汇] ①be going to do将要做某事 ②be good for对……有好处 ③talk with sb与某人交谈 [高分句型] In the afternoon, she is going sightseeing by bike, because the spring is very beautiful. (because引导的原因状语从句) 14．（23-24七年级下·广西南宁·期中）初中的第一个学年里，你认真学习做人做事，在学习、运动、文娱、劳动、人际交往等方面都有收获。请你用英语写一篇短文，给学校英文周刊“My Voice”专栏投稿，分享你的成长与计划。 内容要点： 1. 你现在会做的两件事情（如学习、运动、文娱或劳动等方面）； 2. 你平时如何做这些事情； 3. 你未来提升自我的计划。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：improve(v.提高), speak English(说英语), play basketball(打篮球), wash dishes(洗碗) My life in middle school is very interesting and wonderful. I can learn many things. Now, I can ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My life in middle school is very interesting and wonderful. I can learn many things. Now, I can take the initiative to make study plans and help my parents do housework. I make a daily schedule and complete each of my tasks according to it. At the same time, I also use my spare time to help my parents do housework every day, such as sweeping the floor, emptying the garbage, washing the dishes and so on. In the future, I want to take up a hobby—playing basketball, because I want to relax myself. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你现在会做的两件事情； 第二步，介绍你平时如何做这些事情； 第三步，说明你未来提升自我的计划。 [亮点词汇] ①take the initiative采取主动 ②according to根据 ③take up开始从事 [高分句型] In the future, I want to take up a hobby—playing basketball, because I want to relax myself.（原因状语从句） 15．（23-24七年级下·河北保定·期中）“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”。当前，田园生活备受人们的青睐。在那里，我们可以亲近自然，感受内心的宁静，体会劳动的快乐。上周六你父母开车带你去了住在乡下的外婆家，请根据以下提示写一篇英语日记，记录你当天的经历。 注意： 1. 内容需涵盖上述要点，也可适当发挥； 2. 文章不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 3. 词数：80词左右。 June 24th _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： June 24th Last Saturday my parents drove me to my grandmother’s home in the countryside. The weather was fine that day. We sang and laughed all the way. When I arrived at my grandmother’s house, there were many flowers. We enjoyed the flowers and took pictures there. I also fed the animals and picked the peaches. The peaches there are really delicious. Finally we helped grandma cook. Although we were tired that day, we were very happy. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇日记； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据内容提示，介绍天气和交通方式； 第二步，根据内容提示，介绍所做的事情； 第三步，总结一天的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①all the way一路上 ②arrive at到达 [高分句型] ①When I arrived at my grandmother’s house, there were many flowers. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②Although we were tired that day, we were very happy. (although引导的让步状语从句) 16．（23-24七年级下·广西南宁·期中）一岁一端午，一年一安康！端午节作为中国重要节日之一，也是一家人欢聚的日子。假如你是李华，今年已经和家人度过了一个愉快的端午节。你的网友Peter想知道今年端午节这天你是如何度过的。请你参考以下内容要点，用英语写封电子邮件，分享你的愉快节日。 内容要点： （1）我和父母看望了祖父母； （2）和祖父母一起做了很多有趣的事（①观看了龙舟比赛；②包了美味的粽子；③……）； （3）你的感受。 写作要求： 1.将节日名称补充在首句； 2.包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.词数70 左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）； 4.不得在文章中使用题目以外的校名，不得透露班级、人名等个人信息。 参考词汇：Dragon Boat Festival（端午节）， dragon boat race（龙舟比赛）， delicious zongzi（美味的粽子） Dear Peter, Thank you for your last e-mail. I’m very happy to tell you something about my __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope all is well with you! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, Thank you for your last e-mail. I’m very happy to tell you something about my Dragon Boast Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival falls on June 5th this year. On that day, I had a good time with my parents. In the morning, my parents and I drove to visit my grandparents who lived in the countryside. We did a lot of interesting things there. First, we watched the dragon boat races by the river. It was really fun and exciting. Then, we learnt to make all kinds of delicious zongzi and shared it together. In the afternoon, we fed the chickens, went fishing and played chess. We all had a good time there! What a colorful and meaningful holiday! I hope all is well with you! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件。 ②时态：时态为“一般过去在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中你如何度过端午节的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“端午节的日期、你参加的活动、你的感受等”几个方面重点介绍你如何度过端午节的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达“多么丰富多彩的和有意义的节日啊”的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①have a good time玩得高兴； ②learn to do sth学习做某事； ③all kinds of各种各样的； ④play chess下象棋。 [高分句型] ①In the morning, my parents and I drove to visit my grandparents who lived in the countryside. (who引导的定语从句) ②What a colorful and meaningful holiday! (感叹句) 17．（23-24七年级下·河南南阳·期中）天下最伟大的爱是母爱。假如今天是母亲节，请根据下面的写作要点和写作要求写一篇日记。 写作要点： 1.你今天为母亲做了什么？ 2.你为什么做这些事情？ 3.你对这个母亲节的感受是什么？ 写作要求： 1.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息； 2.词数100左右。日记的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 May 12th, Sunday                                                            Sunny It’s Mother’s Day today. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 May 12th, Sunday                                                             Sunny It’s Mother’s Day today. To show my thanks to my mother, I did many things for her. In the morning, I made a Mother’s Day card for her to wish her a happy Mother’s Day first, and then I cleaned the room. In the afternoon, I went to a supermarket to buy a lot of meat, fish and vegetables, and cooked a big meal together with my father. As you can see, my mother was so happy when she saw this. After supper, I took a walk with my mother and we talked about many things happily. What a wonderful Mother’s Day! I love it and I love my mother. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇日记； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据写作要点完成写作，不能遗漏信息；注意适当发挥，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引起下文，本文写的是母亲节为母亲做的事； 第二步，介绍在母亲节为母亲做了什么； 第三步，表达对这个母亲节的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①a lot of许多 ②take a walk散步 ③talk about谈论 ④wonderful极好的 [高分句型] ①As you can see, my mother was so happy when she saw this.（when引导时间状语从句） ②What a wonderful Mother’s Day!（感叹句） 18．（23-24七年级下·天津滨海新·期中）假如你叫李华，你的外教老师Mr. Smith想了解你们家三代人小时候的生活情况，请你根据下面的要点提示，用英语给他写一封信，跟他说说你们生活的变化以及你的想法。 要点如下： (1) 爷爷小时候，经常帮助父母做家务，有空时可以听收音机。 (2) 在1986年，爷爷买了电视机。爸爸做完作业后，有时看电视，有时和朋友们玩。 (3) 现在你的生活是非常不同的。你每周去图书馆读书，知道了许多中国故事。你在周末可以上网听音乐…… (4) 你认为…… 要求： (1) 不少于70词。 (2) 要点齐全，行文连贯，内容可以适当拓展。 提示词： 收音机 radio   Dear Mr. Smith, How are you? In your class last week, you talked about your past life. Now I’d like to share my story with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】A possible version: Dear Mr. Smith, How are you? In your class last week, you talked about your past life. Now I’d like to share my story with you. When my grandfather was young, he had to help his parents to do housework. Life was hard at that time, but he could listen to the radio in his free time. In 1986, my grandfather bought a TV, so when my father finished his homework, sometimes he watched TV at home and sometimes he played with his friends. Now my life is quite different from theirs. I can do many interesting things. I go to the library to read books every week and I know many Chinese stories. I can listen to music on the Internet. I can also play computer games. I think life in the future must be exciting. We will live long and have lots of fun! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；描述过去的生活用“一般过去时” ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍爷爷和爸爸小时候的生活，注意不要遗漏要点； 第二步，介绍我的生活，注意补充内容； 第三步，表达自己对变化的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①have to不得不 ②in his free time在他的空闲时间 ③quite相当 ④have lots of fun玩得开心 [高分句型] ①When my grandfather was young, he had to help his parents to do housework. (时间状语从句) ②I think life in the future must be exciting. (宾语从句) 19．（24-25七年级下·山东日照·单元测试）你们学校英语社团正在举办主题为“My Healthy and Happy School Life”的征文活动。请根据以下内容提示，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，介绍你的学校生活。 内容提示： 1.谈谈学校的规章制度以及它们对你的影响； 2.分享你在学校保持健康的方式。 My Healthy and Happy School Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文 My Healthy and Happy School Life My school life is both healthy and happy. There are some rules in our school. For example, we mustn’t be late for class and we have to wear school uniforms. These rules help us develop good habits and keep the school in order. To stay healthy at school, I do many things. I always have breakfast in the morning to give me energy for the whole day. I also take part in various sports activities like running and playing basketball. Besides, I get along well with my classmates and we help each other. In a word, I enjoy my school life very much. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：描述作者健康快乐的学校生活。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明学校生活既健康又快乐，并提及学校的一些规则及其作用。 第二步，详细阐述在学校保持健康的方式，包括吃早餐、参加运动以及与同学相处。 第三步，总结表达对学校生活的喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ①various各种各样的 ②in order整齐；秩序井然 ③get along well相处融洽 [高分句型] ①These rules help us develop good habits and keep the school in order.（此句使用“help sb. do sth.”结构，清晰地表达了规则的作用。） ②I always have breakfast in the morning to give me energy for the whole day.（运用动词不定式“to give...”作目的状语，说明了吃早餐的目的。） 20．（24-25七年级下·全国·期中）近些年来，各方面的调查显示中学生的体质一直在下降，这种情况令人担忧。请以 “How to keep healthy”为题，写一篇词数70左右的英文短文，谈谈你的看法和建议。 写作要点： 1. Why is middle school students’ physical fitness declining? (eat too much junk food, have little time to exercise…) 2. How can they keep healthy? (take more exercise, eat a balanced diet, enough sleep…) 要求： 1. 短文必须包括所有写作要点，可以适当发挥； 2. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to keep healthy Nowadays middle school students’ physical fitness is declining year by year. I think there are some reasons. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to keep healthy Nowadays middle school students’ physical fitness is declining year by year. I think there are some reasons. Students usually have too much homework to do, so they have little time to exercise. And some students eat too much junk food. It’s also bad for their health. Then, how can they keep healthy? First, students should take more exercise. Second, they should eat a balanced diet. They should eat more fruit and vegetables, and they should try to eat less junk food. Finally, enough sleep is also very important. If students have enough sleep, they will have enough energy. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出学生体质下降的话题； 第二步，分析学生体质下降的原因； 第三步，提出关于保持健康的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①too much 太多…… ②take exercise 锻炼身体 ③try to do sth. 尝试做某事 [高分句型] ①Students usually have too much homework to do, so they have little time to exercise. (so引导结果状语从句) ②It’s also bad for their health. (it作形式主语) ③If students have enough sleep, they will have enough energy.  (if引导条件状语从句) 21．（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）单元话题分析 本单元要求同学们能使用所学词汇和句型讲述大家相互关爱以及助人为乐的故事，包括故事发生的时间、地点、人物、事件、结果及感受等。写作时，要求同学们能正确用一般过去时讲述相关的故事和感受。体裁多为记叙文。 经典例题训练 乐于助人是中华民族的传统美德，见义勇为更体现了新时代舍己为人的精神。假如你是Mike，请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己和朋友勇救落水儿童的故事，70词左右。 时间 上周六 地点 我家附近的小河 过程 ◆我和朋友去河边钓鱼； ◆听到呼救声跑过去； ◆尽力将落水男孩从河里拉出； ◆男孩父母赶到后表示感谢； ◆我们感到非常高兴。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 It was a sunny day last Saturday. My friends and I went fishing by the river near my house. There were many kids playing by the river. Suddenly we heard someone shout “Help! Help!” We ran to him quickly. A boy fell into the river and he couldn’t swim. We tried our best to pull him out of water. When his parents go there, the boy got better. They thanked us again and again. We felt very happy. We thought we did a meaningful thing. If everyone helps others, our world will become more and more beautiful. 22．（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）我们的生活中处处充满着爱，有父母的爱，有老师的爱，有同学的爱，有朋友的爱……请以“Love Around Me（我身边的爱）”为题，写一篇短文。内容要点如下： 爱你的人 爱的表现 父母 为你做早餐；送你上学…… 老师 传授知识；照顾你…… 同学 一起学习；和睦相处…… 朋友 在网上交流；分享快乐与烦恼…… ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Love around me There is lots of love around me in my everyday life. Every day I can receive love from my parents, my teachers, my classmates and my friends. In the morning, my lovely mother cooks delicious food for me. Then my father drives me to school. At school all the teachers not only look after me well but also teach me lots of useful knowledge. My dear classmates and I study together happily, getting on well with each other. I chat online with friends in my spare time. They often share my pleasure and trouble. I often feel happy and excited when I get love from them. I make a decision to study hard and make great progress. Here, I should say to them, “Thank you for all your love.” 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据表格内容进行写作，可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明自己身边有很多“爱”； 第二步，分别具体介绍爱自己的人以及爱的表现； 第三步，书写结语，表达对这些人的感恩。 [亮点词汇] ①look after照顾 ②get on well with和……友好相处 ③not only…but also…不但……而且…… ④in one’s spare time在某人的空闲时间 ⑤make great progress取得巨大进步 [高分句型] ①There is lots of love around me in my everyday life. (There be句型) ②I often feel happy and excited when I get love from them. (when引导的时间状语从句) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null