专题04 语法填空20篇-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（外研版2024）

语法填空20篇 1.（23-24七年级下·山东聊城·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Life in the year 3044 is very different 1 (介词) life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things we did before, but we do 2 (they) more easily. For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company (陪伴). 3 (冠词) e-friend is a machine that looks just like a human being (人类). It can 4 (walk) and talk and do almost we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have great 5 (fun) together. She helps me with my homework and we often go 6 (swim). She can also send me messages, just like the old-fashioned e-mail, and I can download information from her memory; it is great to 7 (have) an e-friend. I am never lonely 8 (连词) I always have someone to talk with. I can share my 9 (happy) and sorrows (悲伤). I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I need to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe one day, I will be 10 (able) to travel back in time and visit you. 2.（22-23七年级下·山东枣庄·期中）阅读下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。 Tony and Mary have different habits. Tony gets up at 8:00 a.m. Then he gets 1 (dress) and gets to school at 8:30 a.m. He usually eats 2 (quick). For lunch, he eats hamburgers. After school, he sometimes plays basketball. When he goes home, he always does 3 (he) homework first. In the evening, he either watches TV 4 plays computer games. He goes to bed after he brushes his 5 (tooth) at 10:30 p.m. Mary usually gets up early at 6:30 a.m. And then she takes 6 shower and eats breakfast. She 7 (go) to school at 8:30 a.m., too. At twelve, she usually eats fruits and 8 (vegetable) for lunch. After lunch, she sometimes plays volleyball. She always eats ice-cream after dinner. She knows it’s not good for her, but it 9 (taste) good! In the evening, she does her homework. 10 does she go to bed? At nine thirty. 3.（22-23七年级下·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr. Depp is 1 famous scientist. He likes to make lots of predictions 2 the future. He says that in 100 years some things 3 (be) better than now. For example, we won’t have to do the dishes or sweep the floor 4 we’ll all have robots in our homes. Also, we won’t need 5 (use) paper money. We’ll all use credit cards to buy things. We’ll have more free time, and traveling will be faster and cheaper 6 it is now. Maybe some people will spend their vacations 7 (live) on space stations. However, Mr. Depp says that more things will get 8 (bad) in the next century. If more people use 29 (car), there will be more pollution. Also, if there are fewer trees, the air will become dirtier. If pollution gets really bad, maybe people will have to live on Mars (火星). Mr. Depp says we’ll be sorry 9 pollution becomes worse. 4.（23-24七年级下·浙江金华·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I go on a school trip with my classmates today. We’d like 1 (go) to the country and visit a farm. 2 farm is famous for its beautiful scenery. The bus ride is slow but fun. Mr. Green is our guide (向导) because we are 3 (strange) here. He is a humorous and friendly man. He 4 (tell) us many interesting stories along the way. When we get there, the weather is very sunny 5 the farmers are busy working on the farm. Mr. Green takes us around. We find everything 6 the farm new and interesting. We see the real horse and cows for the 7 (one) time. We also take quite a few beautiful 8 (photo). It 9 (be) really a good day. I really enjoy 10 (I) very much. 5.（23-24七年级下·浙江·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括中单词的正确形式填空。 People often say I look healthy. They say not many people can live up to 105. They often ask me 1 to keep healthy. I don’t think there is anything special. Everyone can live up to 105 if they eat healthy food and do some exercise. First of all, I eat very 2 (good). For breakfast, I often drink milk 3 about 7:00 a.m. every morning. Milk 4 (bring) me energy (精力), so I never feel 5 (bad) in the morning. I never eat junk food, 6 it’s really unhealthy. I have some fruit and vegetables for lunch and dinner. I don’t always eat meat. And after meals, I usually have 7 apple or a banana. I do some exercise, too. I don’t think I am too old to exercise. I play ping-pong or badminton for thirty 8 (minute) every day. I don’t play mahjong. Sometimes I play chess with 9 (I) friends. I am 105 years old now, but I feel I am always young. Do you want 10 (be) young forever? I am sure you can if you have a good lifestyle! 6.（23-24七年级下·山东滨州·期中）Today, let’s talk about how 1 (live) a healthy and happy life. First, my favorite animals are pandas. They love eating bamboo. 2 , some animals are in 3 (danger), so we must protect them. Don’t feed them in the zoo and 4 (be) kind to animals. Next, When we are at school, we need to follow the rules and study hard. Rules help us 5 (become) better people and make our school life better. As a student, our goal is 6 (make) progress and help one another. Finally, to keep fit, we should exercise regularly. How often do you play sports? I play basketball 7 (two) a week. My friends enjoy 8 (jog) in the morning, and they say it’s their favorite way to work out. Also, we often encourage our family 9 (have) vegetables and fruit! Let’s take care 10 animals, follow the rules, and keep fit together! 7.（23-24七年级下·吉林长春·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Jane and Mary rode their bikes along a road. Jane rode faster and faster. 1 (sudden), her bike hit something hard and there was a puncture (轮胎上的破洞). “Oh, no!” she cried, “What should I do?” “Don’t worry, Jane,” Mary said. “I will ride home and let my brother 2 (help) you fix (修理) it.” Then Mary left. Jane waited where she was. She waited and waited and it started 3 (get) dark. Jane wondered when Mary could come back. Finally Jane saw Mary riding down the road 4 her brother David. Jane was so happy to see 5 (they). David brought some tools (工具) and fixed Jane’s bike. Then he said, “Let’s go home together.” The children rode back in the moonlight. It was a long ride, 6 they were never tired or bored. They 7 (chat) and laughed along the way. “Home at last!” Jane said and gave Mary 8 hug. “Thank you for 9 (help) me. You are a good friend!” “You are welcome,” Mary said. “That’s what 10 (friend) are for.” 8.（23-24七年级下·全国·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept 1 (go) over the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic. But Charlie’s happy family was the 2 (magical) part of the story. Charlie’s home was a small house at the side of a big town. His family 3 (be) very poor. His four grandparents 4 (stay) in the only bed in the house. The family never had enough food. They always 5 (eat) watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the freezing wind 6 (sweep) across the floor all night long. To my surprise, the family 7 (be) happy together. In the evenings, Charlie 8 (sit) with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Charlie’s parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life. This touched me greatly. In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money. But love, in fact, is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden...” There are so many 9 (reason) to be happy. I think love is the most important one. It can 10 (move), change us and give us a life full of happiness. 9.（23-24七年级下·全国·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It was a cool Friday night. Maria was studying for exams at home. She needed to get the best grades possible. She was in a university 1 two years. She looked up at the clock on the wall. It was going to 2 eight o’clock soon. Mike was not home. He called Maria earlier, and told her he was working late tonight. Maria did not like being alone at home. She tried not to think about it. Maria paid attention 3 reading her history textbook. Her favourite part of history was Western civilization. Thirty minutes 4 (pass). She stopped reading and looked up at the clock again. It was now eight thirty. She got out of her chair and stretched (伸展) her legs. Her stomach then started to grumble (咕咕叫). “When was the last time I ate?” she asked 5 (she) in her head. 86 (study) for all those hours made her forget to eat. She 6 (sudden) felt like eating something. She was 7 (hunger). She looked inside the fridge and found there wasn’t 8 (something) to eat inside. She decided 9 (go) out and eat. She drove to the nearest fast-food restaurant. She ordered something delicious and enjoyed it immediately. 10.（23-24七年级下·全国·期中）I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept 1 (go) over the exciting story in my mind. The book was full 2 (介词) magic. But Charlie’s happy family was the most magical part of the story. Charlie’s home was a small house at the side of a big town. His family 3 (be) very poor. 4 (he) four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family never had enough food. They always ate 5 (water) cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long. To my 6 (surprise), the family were happy together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and 7 (listen) to their stories. Charlie’s parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life. This touched me greatly. In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money. 8 (连词) love, in fact, is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden.” There 9 (be) so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the most important one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of   10 (happy). 11.（23-24七年级下·全国·期中）At 6:00 am on any day in December, it is still dark in the village of Yuanbao in Guizhou Province. But Wu Yujie is already (已经) 1 (play) soccer with her teammates on the playground. The girls train for about four 2 (hour) every day. Xu Zhaowei is the soccer 3 (teach). Xu came to the school as a volunteer (志愿者). In 2017, Xu 4 (begin) to teach the students how to play soccer and later he made a soccer team. He didn’t hope for the girls to play well. So he was really 5 (surprise) to know their achievement—the girls 6 (win) first place among primary schools in a competition. “They are stronger and they practise harder than (比) 7 (other),” said Xu. As a wonderful soccer teacher, he helped these students 8 (get) into good schools. Xu thinks that soccer can help the students get a good education, so he 9 (plan) to try his best to help the soccer team. Now, the sport is helping students achieve 10 (they) dreams such as flying by plane and seeing the sea. In the future, students will get a lot more from playing soccer. 12.（23-24七年级下·全国·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 It’s important to develop healthy habits in our daily lives. The following advice can help you a lot. 1 (eat) healthily. We should eat three meals—breakfast, lunch and supper, especially breakfast. Breakfast is 2 most important meal in a day. We should have different 3 (kind) of foods, such as eggs, rice, fish, fruit and vegetables. They can give 4 (we) necessary energy, help us listen carefully in class and keep us 5 (health). But remember that too much sugar is bad 6 the teeth. Sweet food is delicious, 7 we shouldn’t have too much. Exercise regularly. Exercise can improve the moods and feelings. When we are in a bad mood, we can do exercise. What’s 8 (much), it’s good for the bones. There 9 (be) too many kinds of exercise to do, such as walking, 10 (run), playing ball games, swimming and dancing. We can choose our favourite to practise regularly. We will not only feel more active but think better after doing exercise. 13.（23-24七年级下·全国·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，每空一词。 The diabolo (空竹) is a kind of traditional Chinese toy with a long history. It is made of bamboo. Playing the diabolo is not only a kind of art show but also a sport. It’s good 1 health. In the Tang Dynasty, there was 2 old bamboo weaver (编织工) in Luoyang City. He weaved bamboo to make money, and he had a daughter. One night, the old weaver dreamed that a fairy (仙子) was 3 (play) with a bamboo drum. He was surprised and 4 (real) interested in it. So he asked 5 (she) how to make and play it. The fairy was happy to teach him. After the old weaver woke up, he 6 (make) a bamboo drum, just like the one in his dream. With great excitement, he taught his daughter 7 to play it. It took her many days 8 (learn) to play it well. Later on, the old weaver and his daughter started to give exciting diabolo 9 (show) in Luoyang City. Many people came to watch them play 10 learn the skills (技巧) from them. This was how the diabolo got popular. 14.（23-24七年级下·全国·期中）阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。 Every morning, Liu Long gets up to practise martial arts (武术) with some children. Liu 1 (come) from a small village in Pizhou, Jiangsu. When he was a child, he was interested in martial arts. At the age of 6, he tried to learn martial arts by 2 (him). Later, his parents knew his love for martial arts and they decided 3 (send) him to a martial arts school. Liu studied hard and did well at school, but he had to leave school early 4 his family was poor. However, the love for martial arts was still in his heart. One day, when Liu was practising martial arts, he 5 (find) that his three sons were imitating (模仿) his action. “Hey, boys! I 6 (teach) you if you love the martial arts.” Hearing this, the boys were 7 (excite). Then some villagers sent their children to learn martial arts. As more and more children came to learn 8 him, Liu started a martial arts class. In Liu’s mind, practising martial arts is 9 great way to keep healthy. He hopes the children will grow up healthily and 10 (happy). “Martial arts could become their lifelong hobby,” added Liu. 15.（23-24七年级下·山东威海·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 My favorite food is dumplings. The dumpling is one of 1 (tradition) food in China. The people in a family often get together to make dumplings during the New Year’s Eve. Yesterday I 2 (decide) to make this delicious food for my family. Because that was my first time 3 (make) dumplings. Rolling (擀) dumpling wrappers and making dumpling filling (馅) were difficult for me. First, some meat, one cabbage and one carrot 4 (be) necessary. Then, to go with the dumpling filling. Mom taught me to cut up the meat and vegetables so that I could easily make the dumpling filling with those pieces by 5 (add) some salt and pepper. Next, I 6 (put) the finished dumpling filling in a bowl. After that, I was going to make the dough (面团). Then, I cut the dough into small 7 (piece), and then made them into round ones. Next, I put the filling in the center of a dumpling wrapper one by one, then folded (对折) them up. 8 (final), put the dumplings into the pot and cooked them for a few minutes. In this way, I cooked delicious dumplings. 9 it was difficult for me to make dumplings for the first time, with the help of my family, I found the fun of cooking and thought it was 10 interesting experience (经历). 16.（23-24七年级下·山东枣庄·期中）阅读下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式, 但每个答案不多于3个单词。 There is a big zoo in my town. I often go there with my parents on the weekend. It’s about thirteen kilometers from my home to 1 zoo. And it usually takes my father about twenty minutes 2 (drive) there. To get there earlier, I always eat very 3 (quick). Then we leave home 4 eight thirty. I like pandas so much. First, there are pandas only in China, so it’s difficult to see them in other countries. Second, they are one of China’s 5 (symbol). They are very 6 (friend). But now pandas are in great danger, so we must save them. Now, my parents and I 7 (watch) the panda Yinke in the zoo. He is 14 years old. He eats lots of bamboo. He’s really smart. He 8 (dance) and climbs trees. I want 9 (give) him some food to eat. But there are many 10 (rule) in the zoo. I must follow them. 17.（23-24七年级下·山东枣庄·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词(介词、冠词、连词、副词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。把答案写在答题卡1～10小题的横线上。 My friend Tony is an American boy. He is twelve 1 (year) old. He lives with his family in China now. There are four people 2 his family. His father Mr. Green, his mother Mrs. Green and his sister Amy. He has a white cat. Its name is Betty. Look! Amy 3 (play) with Betty. His father, Mr. Green, is watching TV in the living room. His mother 4 (do) housework. What about Tony? He is doing his Chinese homework. He can’t speak Chinese well, 5 he likes Chinese very much. Tony’s mother works in a TV station. His father works in a school as 6 English teacher. Tony and his sister go to the same school. So Mr. Green usually drives 7 (they) to school every morning. There are a lot of 8 (rule) in his house. After breakfast, his mom always says, “Don’t 9 (leave) the dirty dishes in the kitchen!” His dad says he can’t play basketball after school because he must 10 (do) his homework. His parents are sometimes strict, but they make rules to help him. 18.（23-24七年级下·山东济南·期中）Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. Most pets are small animals, such as cats, dogs, fish, snakes, birds and so on. The dog is the favorite pet. The second favorite is the cat and the third favorite is the bird. These small animals are very cute and 1 (friend). People usually have them as their family members. They look after (照顾) them 2 (good). They let them 3 (wear) beautiful clothes and they give them nice names. They also offer (提供) their pets nice food. They buy food 4 their pets in pet shops. They keep 5 (they) clean every day. Pets are all very happy. Many pets have their 6 (house) and beds. They often go out 7 (relax) with people in the park in the morning. Some children like pets 8 they need a friend to play with at home. Many old people only live alone (独自) and they keep pets at home just because they often feel lonely (孤独的). They treat (对待) them as their 9 (child) and they love them very much, so pets are very important. I think every family 10 (need) a pet. 19.（23-24七年级下·湖北·期中）综合填空。阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Sunday, Mrs. Miller hears that the clothes are on sale in a shop in the center of the town. She wants 1 (buy) a jacket for her seven-year-old son Jacky. So they have a quick breakfast and then go out. The streets are busy that morning. The shop is too far, but Mrs. Miller doesn’t want to take a taxi 2 she wants to save some money. Then she sees a No.8 bus across from the street. It can take 3 (they) to the shop. But the traffic lights (交通信号灯) are red. If she goes 4 the street to take the bus at this time, she may break the traffic 5 (rule). But she is afraid that she can’t catch the bus. So she 6 (quick) runs to the bus with her son. The policemen near them find it and tell her to stop. She knows they’ll fine (罚款) her. She thinks 7 a minute and has an idea. She turns around to her son Jacky and says something to Jacky quietly and then 8 (go) to the policemen. “This boy doesn’t remember his way, sir,” says Mrs. Miller. “I can’t find his parents and I am 9 (worry) about him.” “Thank you, madam. We can help him,” a policeman says. “Take it easy, little friend, the policemen can drive you home. Goodbye,” the woman says to her son. “Bye, mummy!” 10 (call) out Jacky. 20.（22-23七年级下·山东淄博·期中）Resolutions are 1 (promise) to ourselves. They may help us to become a better person. I’m Tony, a middle student from America. To be a better person, I am going to make four 2 (resolution) for the coming year. The first resolution is about my 3 ( person) improvement. I am going to take up a new hobby. I think playing the piano is a great activity. It will make me become popular. The second resolution has to do 4 improving my relationship with my parents and friends. I plan 5 ( help) them with housework and help my friends with their English. The third resolution is about improving my physical 6 ( healthy). I’m going to exercise more and eat 7 (little) junk food. I 8 (exercise) at least five times a week. It can make me strong. The last one is about how to do better at school. I am going to study hard to get good 9 (grade). As the saying goes “no pain, no gain”. I will try my best 10 (make) my resolutions come true. 21.（22-23七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中）阅读填空 Animals’ ways to protect themselves Many animals hide in many ways. Some animals hide in 1 (leaf). Some animals hide in snow. Usually their colors or shapes help protect them. It’s hard 2 (see) an Arctic bear (北极熊) in snow. Its white fur helps protect it. Chameleons (变色龙) can hide by 3 (change) colors. Their skin turns the same color as what is around them. Some chameleons can change colors in five minutes. Many animals try to look 4 (big) than they are. Some animals can make other animals think they are very big. If they look very big, animals that are 5 (look) for food will run away. Bears can walk on two legs. Some animals will run away from them. Many animals try to stay around other animals. Zebras stay close together so that they can help each other look out for 6 (dangerous). Some birds stay in a circle. In this way they can also help each other stay alive by looking around for many animals that may want to eat one of 7 (they). 22.（22-23七年级下·山东菏泽·期中）根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。 It is Saturday today. At six I get up and get 1 (dress). At 6:40 I eat breakfast with my family. After having breakfast 2 (quick), we walk to the subway station. When we take 3 subway to the zoo, there are many people there. My mother likes pandas 4 (good), so we go to see them first. Look! Some pandas 5 (eat) under trees. My mother says, “They are so cute!” But I think they are kind of lazy. They sleep all day. Next, we see the giraffes. My sister is very happy. Because they are her favorite 6 (animal). My sister wants to give some food to them. But my mother stops her, “Don’t do that! We can’t give food to these animals. It’s one of the 7 (rule) in the zoo.” Then we see many other animals in the zoo. After we come back home from the zoo, our parents tell us, “Animals are our good friends. We must be 8 (friend) to them. Many animals are 9 danger now. We can do some things 10 (save) them.” It is a great day today and I learn a lot. 23.（22-23七年级下·山东淄博·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Right now you spend most of your time at school. Do you wonder what you are going 1 (do) after junior high school? Will you go to senior high school? Will you be a 2 (piano)? Maybe it is time 3 (think) about your choices and to prepare for them. Someday work will be a big part of your life. What kind of job would be right for you 4 the future? Think about your interests (兴趣) and your skills. You may like to listen to music, dance, play basketball, or work with computers. You may know how to cook a delicious meal or how to get along with people. Knowing both your interests and skills 5 (help) you make a better plan for your future job. You should 6 (sure) about it. Laura Zhang, an art designer (设计师), enjoys her work 7 she can use her interests and skills in it. She enjoyed imagining (想象) something in her mind when she was at school. She took art design and computer lessons, and also learned about 8 (take) photos on her own. Here is 9 she says about the meaning of work: “If you have a job you like, work means much more than just making money. It means 10 (use) your talents, making a contribution (贡献), and getting a real sense of satisfaction (满足感) from doing a job.” 24.（22-23七年级下·山东临沂·期中）阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Here’s a picture of my family. Today 1 (be) the Dragon Boat Festival, we are all at home. My mom and grandmother 2 (make) zongzi but my dad and grandfather are watching the boat races on TV. Do you know what I’m doing? I’m talking 3 the phone to my cousin in Thailand. But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in Thailand, 4 it’s like any other day for my cousin. He misses his family and wishes 5 (have) his mom’s delicious zongzi. Now my cousin is studying in Thailand. He tells 6 (I) that the elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols. Elephants are smart animals. They 7 (play) soccer or music. They can also draw very 8 (good). People say that “ 9 elephant never forgets”. They can also remember places with food and water. This helps them to live. But elephants are in great 10 (dangerous) because people cut down many trees and kill them for their ivory. We must take action to save them. We share(分享) a blue sky together. 25.（22-23七年级下·浙江温州·期中）语法填空 阅读以下短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整、正确。 My Mummy and me If I am a monkey jumping in a tree And you 1 (be) my mummy jumping after me We can eat 2 (bread) and bananas And have some tea We have a rest in the warm sun When we wake up, we sing 3 (we) favourite song Then we cheer up And we are 4 (happy) to dance together We play hide-and-seek I promise I won’t see We can walk in 5 cool place We can see who can make a funny face If we 6 (have) a great time at the moment You can tell me 7 (story) of when you were small You can take a swim 8 friends and fish We can play in the water 9 laugh a lot We can sit close, looking at the sky We can enjoy 10 (watch) the stars wink their eyes What happy people we can be / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 语法填空20篇 1.（23-24七年级下·山东聊城·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Life in the year 3044 is very different 1 (介词) life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things we did before, but we do 2 (they) more easily. For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company (陪伴). 3 (冠词) e-friend is a machine that looks just like a human being (人类). It can 4 (walk) and talk and do almost we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have great 5 (fun) together. She helps me with my homework and we often go 6 (swim). She can also send me messages, just like the old-fashioned e-mail, and I can download information from her memory; it is great to 7 (have) an e-friend. I am never lonely 8 (连词) I always have someone to talk with. I can share my 9 (happy) and sorrows (悲伤). I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I need to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe one day, I will be 10 (able) to travel back in time and visit you. 【答案】1．from 2．them 3．An 4．walk 5．fun 6．swimming 7．have 8．and 9．happiness 10．able 【导语】本文主要畅想了3044年生活的样子。 1．句意：3044年的生活与21世纪的生活非常不同。根据“Life in the year 3044 is very different...life in the 21st century”可知考查短语be different from“与……不同”。故填from。 2．句意：我们仍然做很多以前做过的事情，但我们做起来更容易了。they“它们”。根据“but we do...more easily”可知，此处应用人称代词宾格。故填them。 3．句意：一位网友是一种看起来像人类的机器。根据“e-friend”可知，此处表示泛指，且e-friend以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an表示“一，一位”。故填An。 4．句意：它能走路，能说话，能做几乎和我们人类一样的事。walk“走”。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填walk。 5．句意：我的网友和我很像，我们在一起很开心。fun“乐趣”。have fun“玩得开心”。故填fun。 6．句意：她在回家作业上帮助我，并且我们经常去游泳。swim“游泳”。go swimming“去游泳”，动词短语。故填swimming。 7．句意：有一个网友真是太好了。have“有”。根据“it is great to...an e-friend”可知考查固定句式：it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填have。 8．句意：我从不孤独并且我总是有可以说话的人。根据“I am never lonely...I always have someone to talk with”可知，两个句子为并列结构，故应用连词and“和，而且”。故填and。 9．句意：我可以分享我的快乐和悲伤。happy“快乐的”。根据“and sorrows (悲伤)”可知，空格处与sorrows为并列结构，故应用名词happiness“快乐，幸福”，不可数名词。故填happiness。 10．句意：也许有一天，我能回到过去看望你。able“能够，有能力的”。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”。故填able。 2.（22-23七年级下·山东枣庄·期中）阅读下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。 Tony and Mary have different habits. Tony gets up at 8:00 a.m. Then he gets 1 (dress) and gets to school at 8:30 a.m. He usually eats 2 (quick). For lunch, he eats hamburgers. After school, he sometimes plays basketball. When he goes home, he always does 3 (he) homework first. In the evening, he either watches TV 4 plays computer games. He goes to bed after he brushes his 5 (tooth) at 10:30 p.m. Mary usually gets up early at 6:30 a.m. And then she takes 6 shower and eats breakfast. She 7 (go) to school at 8:30 a.m., too. At twelve, she usually eats fruits and 8 (vegetable) for lunch. After lunch, she sometimes plays volleyball. She always eats ice-cream after dinner. She knows it’s not good for her, but it 9 (taste) good! In the evening, she does her homework. 10 does she go to bed? At nine thirty. 【答案】1．dressed 2．quickly 3．his 4．or 5．teeth 6．a 7．goes 8．vegetables 9．tastes 10．When/What time 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tony和Mary的作息习惯。 1．句意：然后他穿好衣服，在早上8:30到达学校。结合提示词和空前的gets可知，本题考查短语get dressed“穿上衣服”。故填dressed。 2．句意：他通常吃得很快。结合提示词和“He usually eats...”可知，空格处应填副词quickly“快速地”，修饰动词eats。故填quickly。 3．句意：当他回家时，他总是先做作业。结合提示词和短语do one’s homework“做作业”可知，空格处应填形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 4．句意：在晚上，他要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏。根据“he either watches TV...plays computer games”可知，本题考查短语either...or...“要么……要么……”。故填or。 5．句意：他在晚上10:30刷牙后上床睡觉。结合提示词和空前的“brushes his”可知，本题考查短语brush one’s teeth“刷牙”，空格处应填tooth的复数形式teeth。故填teeth。 6．句意：然后她洗个澡，吃早餐。take a shower意为“洗澡”。故填a。 7．句意：她也在早上8:30去上学。根据上文“she takes...”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，所以动词go要变成第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes。 8．句意：在十二点，午餐她通常吃水果和蔬菜。此处泛指蔬菜，所以空格处应填vegetable的复数形式vegetables。故填vegetables。 9．句意：她知道这对她不好，但它尝起来味道很好！根据上文“She knows...”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，所以动词taste应变成第三人称单数形式tastes。故填tastes。 10．句意：她什么时候睡觉？根据下文“At nine thirty.”可知，此问句提问时间，可用疑问词when或what time提问具体时间，句首首字母要大写。故填When/What time。 3.（22-23七年级下·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr. Depp is 1 famous scientist. He likes to make lots of predictions 2 the future. He says that in 100 years some things 3 (be) better than now. For example, we won’t have to do the dishes or sweep the floor 4 we’ll all have robots in our homes. Also, we won’t need 5 (use) paper money. We’ll all use credit cards to buy things. We’ll have more free time, and traveling will be faster and cheaper 6 it is now. Maybe some people will spend their vacations 7 (live) on space stations. However, Mr. Depp says that more things will get 8 (bad) in the next century. If more people use 29 (car), there will be more pollution. Also, if there are fewer trees, the air will become dirtier. If pollution gets really bad, maybe people will have to live on Mars (火星). Mr. Depp says we’ll be sorry 9 pollution becomes worse. 【答案】1．a 2．about 3．will be 4．because 5．to use 6．than 7．living 8．worse 9．cars 10．if 【导语】本文讲述了科学家德普先生对未来生活的预测。 1．句意：德普先生是一位著名的科学家。根据“famous scientist”可知，这里泛指一名科学家，famous是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 2．句意：他喜欢对未来做很多预测。根据“the future.”可知，是对未来做预测，about“对于”符合语境。故填about。 3．句意：他说100年后有些事情会比现在好。根据“He says that in 100 years”可知，该句是一般将来时，will be符合语境。故填will be。 4．句意：例如，我们将不必洗碗或扫地，因为我们家里都会有机器人。根据“we’ll all have robots in our homes.”可知，后文解释了原因。because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 5．句意：此外，我们不需要使用纸币。use“使用”，根据“need”可知，need to do“需要做某事”，填所给词的不定式。故填to use。 6．句意：我们将有更多的空闲时间，旅行将比现在更快、更便宜。根据“will be faster and cheaper”可知，是比现在更快更便宜，than“比”符合语境。故填than。 7．句意：也许有些人会在空间站度过他们的假期。根据“spend their vacations”可知，spend…doing“花时间做某事”，填所给词的动名词。故填living。 8．句意：然而，德普先生说，下个世纪会有更多的事情变得更糟。根据“more things will get”可知 ，应说变得更糟糕，worse“更糟糕的”作表语。故填worse。 9．句意：如果更多的人使用汽车，就会有更多的污染。car“汽车”，填复数名词泛指类别。故填cars。 10．句意：德普先生说，如果污染变得更糟，我们会感到遗憾。根据“we’ll be sorry”以及“pollution becomes worse.”可知，后文说的是条件，应填if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。 4.（23-24七年级下·浙江金华·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I go on a school trip with my classmates today. We’d like 1 (go) to the country and visit a farm. 2 farm is famous for its beautiful scenery. The bus ride is slow but fun. Mr. Green is our guide (向导) because we are 3 (strange) here. He is a humorous and friendly man. He 4 (tell) us many interesting stories along the way. When we get there, the weather is very sunny 5 the farmers are busy working on the farm. Mr. Green takes us around. We find everything 6 the farm new and interesting. We see the real horse and cows for the 7 (one) time. We also take quite a few beautiful 8 (photo). It 9 (be) really a good day. I really enjoy 10 (I) very much. 【答案】1．to go 2．The 3．strangers 4．tells 5．and 6．on 7．first 8．photos 9．is 10．myself 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和同学们参加学校旅行去参观农场的经历，包括想去农场的意愿、路途情况、到达农场后的所见所闻以及自己的感受。 1．句意：我们想要去乡下参观一个农场。“would like to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“想要做某事”，故填to go。 2．句意：这个农场以其美丽的风景而闻名。这里的“farm”是特指他们要去参观的那个农场，所以用定冠词“The”，放句首首字母大写。故填The。 3．句意：格林先生是我们的向导，因为我们在这里是陌生人。“strange”是形容词，意为“陌生的”，这里表示“我们是陌生人”，需要用名词形式“stranger”，又因为主语是“we”，所以要用复数“strangers”。故填strangers。 4．句意：一路上他给我们讲了许多有趣的故事。句子描述的是一般情况，主语“He”是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，动词要用第三人称单数形式，“tell”的第三人称单数是“tells”，故填tells。 5．句意：我们到达那里时，天气非常晴朗，农民们正在农场忙碌地工作。前半句“the weather is very sunny”和后半句“the farmers are busy working on the farm”是并列关系，所以用并列连词“and”连接。故填and。 6．句意：我们发现农场里的一切都是新鲜有趣的。“on the farm”是固定搭配，意为“在农场”，故填on。 7．句意：我们第一次看到真正的马和牛。“for the first time”是固定短语，意为“第一次”，所以这里用序数词“first”。故填first。 8．句意：我们还拍了不少漂亮的照片。“a few”表示“一些”，修饰可数名词复数，“photo”的复数形式是“photos”，故填photos。 9．句意：这真的是美好的一天。短文描述的是当天的情况，用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，be 动词用“is”。故填is。 10．句意：我真的玩得很开心。“enjoy oneself”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心，享受”，主语是“I”，其反身代词是“myself”，故填myself。 5.（23-24七年级下·浙江·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括中单词的正确形式填空。 People often say I look healthy. They say not many people can live up to 105. They often ask me 1 to keep healthy. I don’t think there is anything special. Everyone can live up to 105 if they eat healthy food and do some exercise. First of all, I eat very 2 (good). For breakfast, I often drink milk 3 about 7:00 a.m. every morning. Milk 4 (bring) me energy (精力), so I never feel 5 (bad) in the morning. I never eat junk food, 6 it’s really unhealthy. I have some fruit and vegetables for lunch and dinner. I don’t always eat meat. And after meals, I usually have 7 apple or a banana. I do some exercise, too. I don’t think I am too old to exercise. I play ping-pong or badminton for thirty 8 (minute) every day. I don’t play mahjong. Sometimes I play chess with 9 (I) friends. I am 105 years old now, but I feel I am always young. Do you want 10 (be) young forever? I am sure you can if you have a good lifestyle! 【答案】1．how 2．well 3．at 4．brings 5．bad 6．because 7．an 8．minutes 9．my 10．to be 【导语】本文讲述了一个105岁的老人是如何保持健康的。 1．句意：他们经常问我如何保持健康。根据“They say not many people can live up to 105. They often ask me…to keep healthy.”可知，此处指“如何保持健康”，how“怎样”符合题意。故填how。 2．句意：首先，我吃得很好。空处修饰动词eat，应该用good的副词well。故填well。 3．句意：早餐，我经常在早上7点左右喝牛奶。空后的“7:00 a.m.”是时刻，用时间介词at。故填at。 4．句意：牛奶给我带来能量，所以我早上从不觉得不舒服。。此处是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填brings。 5．句意：牛奶给我带来能量，所以我早上从不觉得不舒服。根据“feel”可知，空处应该填形容词作表语。故填bad。 6．句意：我从不吃垃圾食品，因为它真的不健康。根据“I never eat junk food,…it’s really unhealthy.”可知，空处解释了自己不吃垃圾食品的原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 7．句意：饭后，我通常吃一个苹果或香蕉。空处表泛指，应该填一个不定冠词，apple以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故填an。 8．句意：我每天打30分钟的乒乓球或羽毛球。根据空前的“thirty”可知，此处用可数名词的复数。故填minutes。 9．句意：有时我和我的朋友下棋。空处修饰名词friends，应该用I的形容词性物主代词my。故填my。 10．句意：你想永远年轻吗？want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to be。 6.（23-24七年级下·山东滨州·期中）Today, let’s talk about how 1 (live) a healthy and happy life. First, my favorite animals are pandas. They love eating bamboo. 2 , some animals are in 3 (danger), so we must protect them. Don’t feed them in the zoo and 4 (be) kind to animals. Next, When we are at school, we need to follow the rules and study hard. Rules help us 5 (become) better people and make our school life better. As a student, our goal is 6 (make) progress and help one another. Finally, to keep fit, we should exercise regularly. How often do you play sports? I play basketball 7 (two) a week. My friends enjoy 8 (jog) in the morning, and they say it’s their favorite way to work out. Also, we often encourage our family 9 (have) vegetables and fruit! Let’s take care 10 animals, follow the rules, and keep fit together! 【答案】1．to live 2．Second 3．danger 4．be 5．to become/become 6．to make 7．twice 8．jogging 9．to have 10．of 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何过健康和快乐的生活。 1．句意：今天，让我们谈论如何过健康和快乐的生活。根据句子结构和所给单词可知，应填动词live的动词不定式形式to live，how to do sth“如何做某事”。故填to live。 2．句意：第二，一些动物处于危险之中，所以我们必须保护它们。根据前面“First”和后面“Next”、“Finally”可知，此处应填second“第二”，句首首字母要大写。故填Second。 3．句意：第二，一些动物处于危险之中，所以我们必须保护它们。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填名词danger, in danger“处于危险中”。故填danger。 4．句意：不要在动物园里喂它们，对动物要友好。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填be的原形，和前面的feed并列作谓语。故填 be。 5．句意：规则帮助我们成为更好的人，让我们的学校生活更美好。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填动词become的不定式形式或原形，作宾语补足语。help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填to become/become。 6．句意：作为一名学生，我们的目标是取得进步互相帮助。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填动词make的不定式形式，作表语。be to do是一个常见的英语语法结构，通常用于表达计划、安排、义务和命令等含义。故填to make。 7．句意：我一周打两次篮球。twice a week“每周两次”。故填twice。 8．句意：我的朋友们喜欢早上慢跑，他们说这是他们最喜欢的锻炼方式。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填动词jog的动名词形式，作宾语。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填jogging。 9．句意：此外，我们经常鼓励家人吃蔬菜和水果。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填动词have的不定式形式，作宾语补足语。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to have。 10．句意：让我们照顾动物，遵守规则，一起保持健康！take care of“照顾……”。故填of。 7.（23-24七年级下·吉林长春·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Jane and Mary rode their bikes along a road. Jane rode faster and faster. 1 (sudden), her bike hit something hard and there was a puncture (轮胎上的破洞). “Oh, no!” she cried, “What should I do?” “Don’t worry, Jane,” Mary said. “I will ride home and let my brother 2 (help) you fix (修理) it.” Then Mary left. Jane waited where she was. She waited and waited and it started 3 (get) dark. Jane wondered when Mary could come back. Finally Jane saw Mary riding down the road 4 her brother David. Jane was so happy to see 5 (they). David brought some tools (工具) and fixed Jane’s bike. Then he said, “Let’s go home together.” The children rode back in the moonlight. It was a long ride, 6 they were never tired or bored. They 7 (chat) and laughed along the way. “Home at last!” Jane said and gave Mary 8 hug. “Thank you for 9 (help) me. You are a good friend!” “You are welcome,” Mary said. “That’s what 10 (friend) are for.” 【答案】1．Suddenly  ​ 2．help     ​ 3．getting/to get ​ 4．with  ​  ​ 5．them 6．but​​​ 7．chatted 8．a​​​​ 9．helping  ​ 10．friends 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jane和Mary骑自行车时，Jane的车胎被扎破，Mary回家叫来她的哥哥David帮忙修理，最后大家一起回家的故事。 1．句意：突然，她的自行车撞到了硬物，轮胎上出现了一个破洞。设空处需要副词修饰整个句子，表示事件发生的突然性，故填Suddenly。 2．句意：我会骑车回家，让我哥哥来帮你修理它。let sb. do sth.是固定搭配，表示“让某人做某事”，故填help。 3．句意：她等啊等，天开始变黑了。start doing/to do sth.表示“开始做某事”，故填getting/to get。 4．句意：最后，Jane看到Mary和她的哥哥David一起骑车回来了。根据“her brother David”可知，此处表示Mary和她的哥哥David一起骑车回来了，设空处表示“和……一起”，故填with。 5．句意：Jane看到他们非常高兴。设空处作see的宾语，表示“他们”，需用代词宾格，故填them。 6．句意：这是一段很长的骑行，但他们从不感到疲倦或无聊。分析句子关系，设空处缺少连词，表示转折关系，故填but。 7．句意：他们一路上聊天和欢笑。设空处与laughed并列，表示过去的动作，故填chatted。 8．句意：“终于到家了！”Jane说着给了Mary一个拥抱。设空处表示泛指“一个”，hug以辅音音素开头，故填a。 9．句意：谢谢你帮助我。thank sb. for doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“感谢某人做某事”，故填helping。 10．句意：这就是朋友的意义。空后为系动词“are”，空处应用名词复数形式，故填friends。 8.（23-24七年级下·全国·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept 1 (go) over the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic. But Charlie’s happy family was the 2 (magical) part of the story. Charlie’s home was a small house at the side of a big town. His family 3 (be) very poor. His four grandparents 4 (stay) in the only bed in the house. The family never had enough food. They always 5 (eat) watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the freezing wind 6 (sweep) across the floor all night long. To my surprise, the family 7 (be) happy together. In the evenings, Charlie 8 (sit) with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Charlie’s parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life. This touched me greatly. In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money. But love, in fact, is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden...” There are so many 9 (reason) to be happy. I think love is the most important one. It can 10 (move), change us and give us a life full of happiness. 【答案】1．going 2．most magical 3．was 4．stayed 5．ate 6．swept 7．were 8．sat 9．reasons 10．move 【导语】本文主要讲述作者阅读《查理和巧克力工厂》后对书中查理幸福家庭的感悟。 1．句意：但我一直在脑海中回顾这个令人兴奋的故事。keep doing sth“一直做某事”，空处用动名词形式，故填going。 2．句意：但查理幸福的家庭是故事中最神奇的部分。空前有定冠词the，需用形容词的最高级形式，表示“最神奇的”，故填most magical。 3．句意：他的家庭非常贫穷。根据上下文语境，描述过去的状态，句子为一般过去时，主语His family为第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was。 4．句意：他的四位祖父母住在房子里唯一的一张床上。描述过去的动作，需用一般过去时，空处用动词过去式stayed。故填stayed。 5．句意：他们总是吃稀薄的卷心菜汤作为晚餐。描述过去的习惯性动作，需用一般过去时，空处用动词过去式ate。故填ate。 6．句意：在冬天，刺骨的寒风整夜在地板上呼啸。描述过去的自然现象，需用一般过去时，空处用动词过去式swept。故填swept。 7．句意：令我惊讶的是，这个家庭在一起很幸福。描述过去的状态，且主语“the family”为复数，be动词需用were。故填were。 8．句意：晚上，查理和他的祖父母坐在床上，听他们讲故事。描述过去的动作，需用一般过去时，空处用动词过去式sat。故填sat。 9．句意：有很多快乐的理由。设空处表示“理由”，many修饰可数名词复数。故填reasons。 10．句意：它可以感动、改变我们，并给我们一个充满幸福的生活。   情态动词“can”后需用动词原形。故填move。 9.（23-24七年级下·全国·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It was a cool Friday night. Maria was studying for exams at home. She needed to get the best grades possible. She was in a university 1 two years. She looked up at the clock on the wall. It was going to 2 eight o’clock soon. Mike was not home. He called Maria earlier, and told her he was working late tonight. Maria did not like being alone at home. She tried not to think about it. Maria paid attention 3 reading her history textbook. Her favourite part of history was Western civilization. Thirty minutes 4 (pass). She stopped reading and looked up at the clock again. It was now eight thirty. She got out of her chair and stretched (伸展) her legs. Her stomach then started to grumble (咕咕叫). “When was the last time I ate?” she asked 5 (she) in her head. 86 (study) for all those hours made her forget to eat. She 6 (sudden) felt like eating something. She was 7 (hunger). She looked inside the fridge and found there wasn’t 8 (something) to eat inside. She decided 9 (go) out and eat. She drove to the nearest fast-food restaurant. She ordered something delicious and enjoyed it immediately. 【答案】1．for 2．be 3．to 4．passed 5．herself 6．Studying 7．suddenly 8．hungry 9．anything 10．to go 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫Maria的女生在一个凉爽的周五晚上在家为考试努力学习的故事。 1．句意：她在大学已经待了两年。空后是一段时间，介词常用for。故填for。 2．句意：很快就到八点了。be going to后跟动词原形。此处是主系表结构，所以应用be动词原形。故填be。 3．句意：Maria专注于阅读她的历史教科书。pay attention to“关注”，是动词短语。故填to。 4．句意：三十分钟过去了。根据“She stopped”可知，句子是一般过去时，pass用过去式。故填passed。 5．句意：她在心里问自己。主语是宾语都是第三人称she，所以宾语应用反身代词。故填herself。 6．句意：学习了这么长时间让她忘记了吃饭。空处指作主语，应用动名词形式。故填Studying。 7．句意：她突然想吃点东西。sudden是形容词，这里修饰动词，应用副词。故填suddenly。 8．句意：她饿了。空处作表语，应用形容词hungry“饥饿的”。故填hungry。 9．句意：她看了看冰箱，发现里面没有什么可吃的。something一般用于肯定句，此处是否定句，应用anything。故填anything。 10．句意：她决定出去吃饭。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，动词短语。故填to go。 10.（23-24七年级下·全国·期中）I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept 1 (go) over the exciting story in my mind. The book was full 2 (介词) magic. But Charlie’s happy family was the most magical part of the story. Charlie’s home was a small house at the side of a big town. His family 3 (be) very poor. 4 (he) four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family never had enough food. They always ate 5 (water) cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long. To my 6 (surprise), the family were happy together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and 7 (listen) to their stories. Charlie’s parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life. This touched me greatly. In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money. 8 (连词) love, in fact, is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden.” There 9 (be) so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the most important one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of   10 (happy). 【答案】1．going 2．of 3．was 4．His 5．watery 6．surprise 7．listened 8．But 9．are 10．happiness 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者读《查理和巧克力工厂》后的感想。作者被书中查理的快乐家庭深深打动，尽管他们生活贫困，但是他们的家庭充满了爱和快乐。爱是幸福的关键，它能感动我们，改变我们，给我们一个充满幸福的生活。 1．句意：但我一直在脑海里反复思考这个令人兴奋的故事。go over“反复思考”，keep doing sth“持续做某事”。故填going。 2．句意：这本书充满了魔力。be full of“充满……”。故填of。 3．句意：他家很穷。本句时态为一般过去时，陈述过去的事实。主语His family是单数，be动词应用was。故填was。 4．句意：他的四个祖父母住在房子里唯一的一张床上。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填所给人称代词he的形容词性物主代词形式his，作定语，修饰空后的名词grandparents，句首单词首字母大写。故填His。 5．句意：他们晚饭总是吃水煮卷心菜汤。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填water的形容词形式watery“多水的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词cabbage soup。故填watery。 6．句意：令我惊讶的是，一家人在一起很开心。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。 7．句意：晚上，查理和他的祖父母坐在床上，听他们讲故事。根据空前的“sat ... and”可知，此处应填所给动词listen的过去式形式listened，和前面的sat并列作谓语。故填listened。 8．句意：但事实上，爱才是幸福的关键。根据“In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money.”和“love, in fact, is the key to happiness”可知，前后为转折关系，此处应用but“但是”，句首单词首字母大写。故填But。 9．句意：有这么多理由感到快乐。根据空后的“so many reasons”可知，此处be动词应用复数形式，本句时态为一般现在时，陈述一个事实，此处be动词应用are。故填are。 10．句意：它可以感动我们，改变我们，给我们一个充满幸福的生活。分析句子结构可知，此处应填所给形容词happy的名词形式happiness“幸福”，做介词of的宾语。故填happiness。 11.（23-24七年级下·全国·期中）At 6:00 am on any day in December, it is still dark in the village of Yuanbao in Guizhou Province. But Wu Yujie is already (已经) 1 (play) soccer with her teammates on the playground. The girls train for about four 2 (hour) every day. Xu Zhaowei is the soccer 3 (teach). Xu came to the school as a volunteer (志愿者). In 2017, Xu 4 (begin) to teach the students how to play soccer and later he made a soccer team. He didn’t hope for the girls to play well. So he was really 5 (surprise) to know their achievement—the girls 6 (win) first place among primary schools in a competition. “They are stronger and they practise harder than (比) 7 (other),” said Xu. As a wonderful soccer teacher, he helped these students 8 (get) into good schools. Xu thinks that soccer can help the students get a good education, so he 9 (plan) to try his best to help the soccer team. Now, the sport is helping students achieve 10 (they) dreams such as flying by plane and seeing the sea. In the future, students will get a lot more from playing soccer. 【答案】1．playing 2．hours 3．teacher 4．began 5．surprised 6．won 7．others 8．to get/get 9．plans 10．their 【导语】本文述了吴玉洁和她的队友们在贵州省的一个村庄里，通过足球训练和比赛获得成功的故事。文章还介绍了他们的足球老师徐兆伟，他通过足球教育帮助学生们实现梦想。 1．句意：但是吴玉洁已经和她的队友在操场上踢足球了。根据“is”可知，此处是现在进行时，动词play应用现在分词。故填playing。 2．句意：女孩们每天训练大约四小时。four后接名词的复数形式。故填hours。 3．句意：徐兆伟是足球老师。根据后文“As a wonderful soccer teacher”可知，他是足球老师，应用名词teacher。故填teacher。 4．句意：2017年，他开始教学生们踢足球，后来他组建了一支足球队。根据“In 2017”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式began。故填began。 5．句意：所以当他知道她们的成就时，他真的很惊讶——这些女孩在小学比赛中获得了第一名。设空处修饰人，作表语，应用形容词surprised。故填surprised。 6．句意：所以当他知道她们的成就时，他真的很惊讶——这些女孩在小学比赛中获得了第一名。句子描述的事情已经发生了，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式won。故填won。 7．句意：她们比其他人更强壮，也更刻苦。根据“than”可知，这里是和其他人作比较，应用others。故填others。 8．句意：作为一名出色的足球老师，他帮助这些学生进入好学校。help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填(to) get。 9．句意：徐认为足球可以帮助学生得到良好的教育，所以他计划尽自己最大的努力帮助足球队。根据“Xu thinks”可知，这句话是一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用三单形式。故填plans。 10．句意：现在，这项运动正在帮助学生们实现梦想，比如坐飞机和看海。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。 12.（23-24七年级下·全国·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 It’s important to develop healthy habits in our daily lives. The following advice can help you a lot. 1 (eat) healthily. We should eat three meals—breakfast, lunch and supper, especially breakfast. Breakfast is 2 most important meal in a day. We should have different 3 (kind) of foods, such as eggs, rice, fish, fruit and vegetables. They can give 4 (we) necessary energy, help us listen carefully in class and keep us 5 (health). But remember that too much sugar is bad 6 the teeth. Sweet food is delicious, 7 we shouldn’t have too much. Exercise regularly. Exercise can improve the moods and feelings. When we are in a bad mood, we can do exercise. What’s 8 (much), it’s good for the bones. There 9 (be) too many kinds of exercise to do, such as walking, 10 (run), playing ball games, swimming and dancing. We can choose our favourite to practise regularly. We will not only feel more active but think better after doing exercise. 【答案】1．Eat 2．the 3．kinds 4．us 5．healthy 6．for 7．but 8．more 9．are 10．running 【导语】本文主要提供了一些在日常生活中养成健康习惯的建议。 1．句意：吃得健康。根据“The following advice can help you a lot.”以及后文提到的饮食建议可知，此处是在给出建议，且此处为祈使句，因此用动词原形“Eat”开头。故填Eat。 2．句意：早餐是一天中最重要的一顿饭。根据“Breakfast is...most important meal in a day.”可知，此处表示“早餐是一天中最重要的一顿饭”，此处为形容词最高级用法，且形容词最高级前要加定冠词“the”。故填the。 3．句意：我们应该吃不同种类的食物，比如鸡蛋、米饭、鱼、水果和蔬菜。根据“different”可知，此处用名词复数形式“kinds”表示“种类”。故填kinds。 4．句意：它们能给我们提供必要的能量。根据“give”可知，此处用宾格“us”作宾语，表示“给我们”。故填us。 5．句意：帮助我们在课堂上认真听讲，并保持我们健康。根据“keep us...”可知，此处用形容词“healthy”作宾语补足语，表示“保持我们健康”。故填healthy。 6．句意：但是记住，太多的糖对牙齿有害。根据“too much sugar is bad...the teeth”可知，此处表示“对……有害”，用固定搭配“be bad for”。故填for。 7．句意：甜食很好吃，但是我们不应该吃太多。根据“Sweet food is delicious”和“we shouldn’t have too much”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，因此用转折连词“but”。故填but。 8．句意：更重要的是，它对骨骼有好处。根据“it’s good for the bones”以及“What’s...”可知，此处表示“更重要的是”，用固定搭配“what’s more”。故填more。 9．句意：有太多的运动种类可以做。根据“too many kinds of exercise to do”可知，此处描述的是客观事实，且主语“There”为第三人称单数，但是此处表示“有”，因此用there be句型的复数形式“are”。故填are。 10．句意：比如散步、跑步、打球、游泳和跳舞。根据“such as walking”以及“running”可知，此处列举的是运动项目，且此处为动名词作例子，因此用动名词“running”。故填running。 13.（23-24七年级下·全国·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，每空一词。 The diabolo (空竹) is a kind of traditional Chinese toy with a long history. It is made of bamboo. Playing the diabolo is not only a kind of art show but also a sport. It’s good 1 health. In the Tang Dynasty, there was 2 old bamboo weaver (编织工) in Luoyang City. He weaved bamboo to make money, and he had a daughter. One night, the old weaver dreamed that a fairy (仙子) was 3 (play) with a bamboo drum. He was surprised and 4 (real) interested in it. So he asked 5 (she) how to make and play it. The fairy was happy to teach him. After the old weaver woke up, he 6 (make) a bamboo drum, just like the one in his dream. With great excitement, he taught his daughter 7 to play it. It took her many days 8 (learn) to play it well. Later on, the old weaver and his daughter started to give exciting diabolo 9 (show) in Luoyang City. Many people came to watch them play 10 learn the skills (技巧) from them. This was how the diabolo got popular. 【答案】1．for 2．an 3．playing 4．really 5．her 6．made 7．how 8．to learn 9．shows 10．and 【导语】本文主要讲述了空竹这项运动的起源。 1．句意：这对健康有好处。根据上下文可知，抖空竹对健康有好处，be good for是固定搭配，意为“对……有好处”，所缺的词是for。故填for。 2．句意：唐朝的时候，洛阳城里有一位老竹编艺人。根据上下文语境可知，此处是指有一个年迈的编竹子的人，要填不定冠词，old的读音以元音音素开头，故所缺的词是an。故填an。 3．句意：一天晚上，老织女梦见一个仙女在玩竹鼓。根据上下文可知，他梦见一位仙子正在玩一个竹子做成的鼓，又根据空格前“was”，结合所给词可知，此处时态为过去进行时，故所缺的词是playing。故填playing 4．句意：他很惊讶，而且真地对此很感兴趣。根据分析句子“He was surprised and…interested in it.”，结合所给词可知，real“真正的”，形容词，此处应该填入其副词形式really，修饰形容词interested，意为“真正地”符合语境。故填really。 5．句意：所以他问她如何制作和演奏。根据分析句子“So he asked…”，结合所给词可知，she“她”，主格人称代词，此处应该填入其宾格人称代词her，作宾语，意为“她”符合语境。故填her。 6．句意：老织女醒来后，做了一个竹鼓，和他梦里的一样。根据前半句“After the old weaver woke up”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入make的过去式made，作谓语。故填made。 7．句意：带着极大的兴奋，他教女儿怎么玩。根据上下文语境可知，此处是指他教他女儿如何玩它，此处应该用how+不定式，作直接宾语。故填how。 8．句意：她花了很多天才学会弹好。根据空格前“It took her many days”可知，此处考查固定句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth.，意为“它需要花费某人一些时间做某事”符合语境，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入不定式to learn，作形式主语。故填to learn。 9．句意：后来，老织女和他的女儿开始在洛阳城表演精彩的空竹。根据空格前“exciting diabolo”可知，此处泛指精彩的空竹表演，所以此处应该填入show的复数形式shows，意为“表演”符合语境。故填shows。 10．句意：许多人来看他们打球，并向他们学习技巧。根据分析句子“Many people came to watch them play…learn the skills (技巧) from them.”可知，设空处前后内容的并列关系，所以此处应该填入并列连词and，意为“并且”符合语境。故填and。 14.（23-24七年级下·全国·期中）阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。 Every morning, Liu Long gets up to practise martial arts (武术) with some children. Liu 1 (come) from a small village in Pizhou, Jiangsu. When he was a child, he was interested in martial arts. At the age of 6, he tried to learn martial arts by 2 (him). Later, his parents knew his love for martial arts and they decided 3 (send) him to a martial arts school. Liu studied hard and did well at school, but he had to leave school early 4 his family was poor. However, the love for martial arts was still in his heart. One day, when Liu was practising martial arts, he 5 (find) that his three sons were imitating (模仿) his action. “Hey, boys! I 6 (teach) you if you love the martial arts.” Hearing this, the boys were 7 (excite). Then some villagers sent their children to learn martial arts. As more and more children came to learn 8 him, Liu started a martial arts class. In Liu’s mind, practising martial arts is 9 great way to keep healthy. He hopes the children will grow up healthily and 10 (happy). “Martial arts could become their lifelong hobby,” added Liu. 【答案】1．comes 2．himself 3．to send 4．because 5．found 6．will teach 7．excited 8．from 9．a 10．happily 【导语】本文主要描述了刘龙与孩子们每天早上一起练习武术的故事，展现了他对武术的热爱及对孩子们的关心。 1．句意：刘来自江苏邳州的一个小村庄。根据“from a small village in Pizhou, Jiangsu.”可知，刘来自江苏邳州的一个小村庄，come from意为“来自”，这里是一般现在时，主语为单数，因此谓语用三单形式。故填comes。 2．句意：在他六岁的时候，他试着独自学习武术。by oneself“独自”，这里主语是he，反身代词用himself。故填himself。 3．句意：之后，他的父母知道他喜欢武术，然后他们决定送他去武术学校。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，所以这里填入send的不定式。故填to send。 4．句意：刘学习很努力，在学校表现很好，但他不得不提前离开学校，因为他的家庭很穷。根据“his family was poor.”可知，这里是由because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。 5．句意：一天，当刘龙正在练习武术的时候，他发现他的三个儿子正在模仿他的动作。根据“when Liu was practicing martial arts”可知，本句是一般过去时，这里谓语动词用过去式，find的过去式是found。故填found。 6．句意：嘿，孩子们！如果你们喜欢武术，我将教你们。这里if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主语用一般将来时，will+动词原形，主语是I，teach的动词原形为teach。故填will teach。 7．句意：听到这些，这些男孩很兴奋。excite意为“使兴奋”，主语the boys是人，形容词用excited修饰。故填excited。 8．句意：随着越来越多的孩子来向他学习，刘开始上武术课。learn from sb.意为“向某人学习”。故填from。 9．句意：在刘看来，练习武术是保持健康的好方法。空后的 great way表示泛指，great是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 10．句意：他希望孩子们能健康快乐地成长。这里用happy的副词修饰动词grow up。故填happily。 15.（23-24七年级下·山东威海·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 My favorite food is dumplings. The dumpling is one of 1 (tradition) food in China. The people in a family often get together to make dumplings during the New Year’s Eve. Yesterday I 2 (decide) to make this delicious food for my family. Because that was my first time 3 (make) dumplings. Rolling (擀) dumpling wrappers and making dumpling filling (馅) were difficult for me. First, some meat, one cabbage and one carrot 4 (be) necessary. Then, to go with the dumpling filling. Mom taught me to cut up the meat and vegetables so that I could easily make the dumpling filling with those pieces by 5 (add) some salt and pepper. Next, I 6 (put) the finished dumpling filling in a bowl. After that, I was going to make the dough (面团). Then, I cut the dough into small 7 (piece), and then made them into round ones. Next, I put the filling in the center of a dumpling wrapper one by one, then folded (对折) them up. 8 (final), put the dumplings into the pot and cooked them for a few minutes. In this way, I cooked delicious dumplings. 9 it was difficult for me to make dumplings for the first time, with the help of my family, I found the fun of cooking and thought it was 10 interesting experience (经历). 【答案】1．the most traditional 2．decided 3．to make 4．were 5．adding 6．put 7．pieces 8．Finally 9．Though/Although 10．an 【导语】本文讲述了作者第一次尝试制作饺子的经历。 1．句意：饺子是中国最传统的食物之一。根据“one of”可知，设空处后填最高级，“one of the+最高级”意为“最……之一”。故填the most traditional。 2．句意：昨天我决定为我的家人做这个美味的食物。decide“决定”，根据“Yesterday”可知，设空处填动词过去式。故填decided。 3．句意：因为那是我第一次包饺子。根据“Because that was my first time”可知，此处用动词不定式作定语。故填to make。 4．句意：首先，一些肉，一个卷心菜和一个胡萝卜是必要的。根据“some meat, one cabbage and one carrot”可知这是复数主语，该句为一般过去时，设空处缺系动词，故填were。 5．句意：妈妈教我把肉和蔬菜切碎，这样我就可以很容易地用这些碎片做饺子馅，加一些盐和胡椒。add“加”，根据“by”可知后接动名词，故填adding。 6．句意：接下来，我把完成的饺子馅放在碗里。根据“the finished dumpling filling in a bowl.”可知，是把饺子馅放在碗里，主语是“I”动词填过去式。故填put。 7．句意：然后，我把面团切成小块，然后把它们做成圆的。piece为可数名词，此处泛指类别，填复数。故填pieces。 8．句意：最后，把饺子放进锅里煮几分钟。设空处修饰句子“put the dumplings into the pot and cooked them for a few minutes.”应用副词finally“最后”。故填Finally。 9．句意：虽然第一次包饺子对我来说很难，但在家人的帮助下，我发现了烹饪的乐趣，并认为这是一次有趣的经历。根据“it was difficult for me to make dumplings for the first time,”可知，设空处应该说“虽然”包饺子对我来说很难，Though/Although“虽然”符合语境。故填Though/Although。 10．句意：虽然第一次包饺子对我来说很难，但在家人的帮助下，我发现了烹饪的乐趣，并认为这是一次有趣的经历。根据“interesting experience (经历).”可知，设空处泛指一次经历，且interesting是元音音素开头的单词，故选an。 16.（23-24七年级下·山东枣庄·期中）阅读下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式, 但每个答案不多于3个单词。 There is a big zoo in my town. I often go there with my parents on the weekend. It’s about thirteen kilometers from my home to 1 zoo. And it usually takes my father about twenty minutes 2 (drive) there. To get there earlier, I always eat very 3 (quick). Then we leave home 4 eight thirty. I like pandas so much. First, there are pandas only in China, so it’s difficult to see them in other countries. Second, they are one of China’s 5 (symbol). They are very 6 (friend). But now pandas are in great danger, so we must save them. Now, my parents and I 7 (watch) the panda Yinke in the zoo. He is 14 years old. He eats lots of bamboo. He’s really smart. He 8 (dance) and climbs trees. I want 9 (give) him some food to eat. But there are many 10 (rule) in the zoo. I must follow them. 【答案】1．the 2．to drive 3．quickly 4．at 5．symbols 6．friendly 7．are watching 8．dances 9．to give 10．rules 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家乡的动物园和他们去看熊猫的经历。 1．句意：从我家到动物园大约有十三公里。根据“It’s about thirteen kilometers from my home to…zoo.”可知，此处表示特指，应该用冠词the。故填the。 2．句意：我父亲开车去那里通常需要大约二十分钟。it takes sb.+时间 to do sth.意为“某人花时间做某事”，固定用法，因此此处用动词不定式。故填to drive。 3．句意：为了早点到那里，我总是吃得很快。此处用副词quickly修饰动词，意为“迅速地”。故填quickly。 4．句意：然后我们在八点三十分离开家。在具体的时刻用介词at，此处指的是“在八点三十分”。故填at。 5．句意：第二，它们是中国的象征之一。one of+可数名词复数意为“……之一”，固定用法，symbols意为“象征”。故填symbols。 6．句意：他们非常友好。此处用形容词作表语，friendly意为“友好的”。故填friendly。 7．句意：现在，我和我的父母正在动物园看熊猫Yinke。根据时间状语“Now”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，谓语动词构成是be+现在分词，主语是“my parents and I”，因此be动词用are。故填are watching。 8．句意：他跳舞和爬树。根据“and climbs”可知，and表示并列，前后谓语动词时态保持一致，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是he，因此此处用dances，意为“跳舞”。故填dances。 9．句意：我想给他一些食物吃。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，固定词组，因此此处用动词不定式。故填to give。 10．句意：但是动物园里有很多规则。many修饰可数名词复数形式，rules意为“规则”，名词作主语。故填rules。 17.（23-24七年级下·山东枣庄·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词(介词、冠词、连词、副词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。把答案写在答题卡1～10小题的横线上。 My friend Tony is an American boy. He is twelve 1 (year) old. He lives with his family in China now. There are four people 2 his family. His father Mr. Green, his mother Mrs. Green and his sister Amy. He has a white cat. Its name is Betty. Look! Amy 3 (play) with Betty. His father, Mr. Green, is watching TV in the living room. His mother 4 (do) housework. What about Tony? He is doing his Chinese homework. He can’t speak Chinese well, 5 he likes Chinese very much. Tony’s mother works in a TV station. His father works in a school as 6 English teacher. Tony and his sister go to the same school. So Mr. Green usually drives 7 (they) to school every morning. There are a lot of 8 (rule) in his house. After breakfast, his mom always says, “Don’t 9 (leave) the dirty dishes in the kitchen!” His dad says he can’t play basketball after school because he must 10 (do) his homework. His parents are sometimes strict, but they make rules to help him. 【答案】1．years 2．in 3．is playing 4．is doing 5．but 6．an 7．them 8．rules 9．leave 10．do 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tony一家人的情况及一些家规。 1．句意：他12岁了。根据“...twelve...”可知，其后跟名词复数，year“年”对应的复数为years。故填years。 2．句意：他家里有4口人。根据“There are...”可知，考查there be句型，表示“某地有某物”，故空处指“在他家里”，需介词in“在……里”。故填in。 3．句意：看！Amy正在和Betty玩。根据“Look!”可知，空处时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，主语为Amy，be动词用is，动词play的现在分词为playing。故填is playing。 4．句意：他的妈妈正在做家务。根据“Look!”可知，空处时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，主语为His mother，be动词用is，动词do的现在分词为doing。故填is doing。 5．句意：他中文讲得不好，但他非常喜欢中文。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故填but。 6．句意：他的父亲在一所学校担任英语老师。根据“as...English teacher.”可知，空处指作为“一位”英语老师，需不定冠词，English是以元音音素开头的单词，需冠词an修饰。故填an。 7．句意：所以格林先生通常每天早上开车送他们去学校。drive“驾驶”为动词，其后可跟宾格，they为主语，其宾格为them，drive sb. to...是固定搭配，表示“开车带某人去……”。故填them。 8．句意：他们家有很多家规。rule“规定”为可数名词，a lot of后跟名词复数。故填rules。 9．句意：早餐后，他的妈妈总是说：“不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！”根据“Don’t”可知，本句为否定的祈使句，空处需动词原形。故填leave。 10．句意：他爸爸说他放学后不能打篮球因为他必须做作业。must为情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填do。 18.（23-24七年级下·山东济南·期中）Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. Most pets are small animals, such as cats, dogs, fish, snakes, birds and so on. The dog is the favorite pet. The second favorite is the cat and the third favorite is the bird. These small animals are very cute and 1 (friend). People usually have them as their family members. They look after (照顾) them 2 (good). They let them 3 (wear) beautiful clothes and they give them nice names. They also offer (提供) their pets nice food. They buy food 4 their pets in pet shops. They keep 5 (they) clean every day. Pets are all very happy. Many pets have their 6 (house) and beds. They often go out 7 (relax) with people in the park in the morning. Some children like pets 8 they need a friend to play with at home. Many old people only live alone (独自) and they keep pets at home just because they often feel lonely (孤独的). They treat (对待) them as their 9 (child) and they love them very much, so pets are very important. I think every family 10 (need) a pet. 【答案】1．friendly 2．well 3．wear 4．for 5．them 6．houses 7．to relax 8．because 9．children 10．needs 【导语】本文讲述了养宠物在现代家庭中的普遍现象，强调了宠物作为家庭成员的重要性，以及它们给不同年龄段的人带来的陪伴和快乐。 1．句意：这些小动物非常可爱和友好。根据“and”可知，此处应用形容词friendly“友好的”，与形容词“cute”并列。故填friendly。 2．句意：他们把它们照顾得很好。副词well修饰动词短语“look after”。故填well。 3．句意：他们让它们穿漂亮的衣服，还给它们取好听的名字。wear“穿戴”，动词；固定搭配let sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填wear。 4．句意：他们在宠物店为他们的宠物买食物。buy sth for sb“为某人买某物”，为固定用法。故填for。 5．句意：他们每天都保持它们干净。动词keep后是宾语，应用宾格them“它们”作宾语。故填them。 6．句意：许多宠物都有自己的房子和床。根据“and”可知，此处应用复数形式houses“房子”，与复数名词“beds”并列。故填houses。 7．句意：它们经常在早上出去和公园里的人一起放松。根据“go out”和提示词可知，出去是为了放松，应用不定式to relax表目的。故填to relax。 8．句意：一些孩子喜欢宠物，因为他们需要一个朋友在家里一起玩。分析“Some children like pets...they need a friend to play with at home.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 9．句意：他们把它们当成自己的孩子，他们非常爱它们。child“孩子”，可数名词；根据“treat (对待) them”可知，此处应用复数形式children。故填children。 10．句意：我认为每个家庭都需要一只宠物。need“需要”，动词；根据语境可知，此句为一般现在时，主语“family”在此看作一个整体，指“家庭”，动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填needs。 19.（23-24七年级下·湖北·期中）综合填空。阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Sunday, Mrs. Miller hears that the clothes are on sale in a shop in the center of the town. She wants 1 (buy) a jacket for her seven-year-old son Jacky. So they have a quick breakfast and then go out. The streets are busy that morning. The shop is too far, but Mrs. Miller doesn’t want to take a taxi 2 she wants to save some money. Then she sees a No.8 bus across from the street. It can take 3 (they) to the shop. But the traffic lights (交通信号灯) are red. If she goes 4 the street to take the bus at this time, she may break the traffic 5 (rule). But she is afraid that she can’t catch the bus. So she 6 (quick) runs to the bus with her son. The policemen near them find it and tell her to stop. She knows they’ll fine (罚款) her. She thinks 7 a minute and has an idea. She turns around to her son Jacky and says something to Jacky quietly and then 8 (go) to the policemen. “This boy doesn’t remember his way, sir,” says Mrs. Miller. “I can’t find his parents and I am 9 (worry) about him.” “Thank you, madam. We can help him,” a policeman says. “Take it easy, little friend, the policemen can drive you home. Goodbye,” the woman says to her son. “Bye, mummy!” 10 (call) out Jacky. 【答案】1．to buy 2．because 3．them 4．across 5．rules 6．quickly 7．for 8．goes 9．worried 10．calls 【导语】本文讲述了星期天，米勒太太听说镇中心的一家商店在特价出售衣服。她和她七岁的儿子杰克去买夹克的事情。 1．句意：她想为她七岁的儿子杰克买一件夹克。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故用动词buy的不定式to buy。故填to buy。 2．句意：商店太远了，但是米勒太太不想坐出租车，因为她想省钱。根据“The shop is too far, but Mrs. Miller doesn’t want to take a taxi...she wants to save some money.”可知，前后两句为因果关系，前果后因，所以填because。故填because。 3．句意：它可以带他们去商店。动词“take”后跟“they”的宾格形式them。故填them。 4．句意：如果她在这个时候穿过马路去搭公车，她可能会违反交通规则。go across“穿过”符合语境。故填across。 5．句意：如果她在这个时候穿过马路去搭公车，她可能会违反交通规则。根据“she may break the traffic”可知，此处填名词；交通规则不止一条，所以这里用rule的复数形式rules。故填rules。 6．句意：所以她带着儿子快速跑向公交车。根据动词“runs”可知，这里用quick的副词形式quickly修饰动词。故填quickly。 7．句意：她想了一分钟，有了一个主意。根据“a minute”可知，for+时间段。故填for。 8．句意：她转向她的儿子杰克，悄悄地对他说了些什么，然后走向警察。根据“says”可知时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式，故用go的第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes。 9．句意：我找不到他的父母，我很担心他。be worried about“担心”符合语境。故填worried。 10．句意：“再见，妈妈！”杰克大声叫道。根据前句的“says”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式，故用call的第三人称单数形式calls。故填calls。 20.（22-23七年级下·山东淄博·期中）Resolutions are 1 (promise) to ourselves. They may help us to become a better person. I’m Tony, a middle student from America. To be a better person, I am going to make four 2 (resolution) for the coming year. The first resolution is about my 3 ( person) improvement. I am going to take up a new hobby. I think playing the piano is a great activity. It will make me become popular. The second resolution has to do 4 improving my relationship with my parents and friends. I plan 5 ( help) them with housework and help my friends with their English. The third resolution is about improving my physical 6 ( healthy). I’m going to exercise more and eat 7 (little) junk food. I 8 (exercise) at least five times a week. It can make me strong. The last one is about how to do better at school. I am going to study hard to get good 9 (grade). As the saying goes “no pain, no gain”. I will try my best 10 (make) my resolutions come true. 【答案】1．promises 2．resolutions 3．personal 4．with 5．to help 6．health 7．less 8．will exercise 9．grades 10．to make 【导语】本文主要讲述了新年决心的重要性以及作者Tony的四个新年决心。 1．句意：决心是对我们自己的承诺。promise“承诺”，可数名词，本句主语resolutions为复数形式，所以此处应填写复数与其对应。故填promises。 2．句意：为成为一个更好的人，我要为来年做4个决定。resolution“决心”，可数名词，其前限定词为four，所以设空处用复数形式。故填resolutions。 3．句意：第一个决心是关于我个人的进步。设空处应填写形容词作定语修饰improvement，personal“个人的”。故填personal。 4．句意：第二个决心是改善我与父母和朋友的关系。have to do with“与……有关”，设空处缺少介词。故填with。 5．句意：我计划帮助他们做家务，帮助我的朋友们学习英语。help“帮助”，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，所以设空处填写不定式形式。故填to help。 6．句意：第三个决心是关于改善我的身体健康的。physical health“身体健康”，所以设空处填写名词形式，health“健康”。故填health。 7．句意：我要多运动，少吃垃圾食品。根据“exercise more”可知，此处新年决心的内容是与以前作比较，应用比较级形式。little的比较级为less。故填less。 8．句意：我每周至少锻炼五次。根据“I am going to make four...for the coming year.”可知，文章介绍的是新年的决心，所以时态应用一般将来时will do 结构。故填will exercise。 9．句意：我要努力学习以取得好成绩。grade“成绩”，可数名词，此处表泛指且其前无不定冠词，所以用复数形式。故填grades。 10．句意：我将尽力让我的决心成真。try one’s best to do“尽力做某事”，所以设空处填写make的不定式形式。故填to make。 21.（22-23七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中）阅读填空 Animals’ ways to protect themselves Many animals hide in many ways. Some animals hide in 1 (leaf). Some animals hide in snow. Usually their colors or shapes help protect them. It’s hard 2 (see) an Arctic bear (北极熊) in snow. Its white fur helps protect it. Chameleons (变色龙) can hide by 3 (change) colors. Their skin turns the same color as what is around them. Some chameleons can change colors in five minutes. Many animals try to look 4 (big) than they are. Some animals can make other animals think they are very big. If they look very big, animals that are 5 (look) for food will run away. Bears can walk on two legs. Some animals will run away from them. Many animals try to stay around other animals. Zebras stay close together so that they can help each other look out for 6 (dangerous). Some birds stay in a circle. In this way they can also help each other stay alive by looking around for many animals that may want to eat one of 7 (they). 【答案】1．leaves 2．to see 3．changing 4．bigger 5．looking 6．danger 7．them 【导语】本文主要讲了动物保护自己的方式。 1．句意：有些动物躲在树叶里。leaf“树叶”，可数名词，空前无限定词，所以此处应用所给词的复数形式表示泛指。故填leaves。 2．句意：在雪地里很难看到北极熊。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式形式，作真正的主语。故填to see。 3．句意：变色龙可以通过改变颜色来隐藏。根据空前的介词“by”可知，此处应用所给词的动名词形式，作宾语。故填changing。 4．句意：许多动物试图看起来比实际情况更大。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故填bigger。 5．句意：如果它们看起来很大，寻找食物的动物就会逃跑。根据are并结合句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填looking。 6．句意：斑马靠得很近，这样它们就能互相帮助，以防危险。根据空前的“for”可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式，作宾语，danger“危险”，此处为不可数名词。故填danger。 7．句意：通过这种方式，它们还可以通过四处寻找可能想吃掉它们中的一个的动物来帮助彼此生存。分析句子结构可知，of后应用所给词的宾格形式，作宾语。故填them。 22.（22-23七年级下·山东菏泽·期中）根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。 It is Saturday today. At six I get up and get 1 (dress). At 6:40 I eat breakfast with my family. After having breakfast 2 (quick), we walk to the subway station. When we take 3 subway to the zoo, there are many people there. My mother likes pandas 4 (good), so we go to see them first. Look! Some pandas 5 (eat) under trees. My mother says, “They are so cute!” But I think they are kind of lazy. They sleep all day. Next, we see the giraffes. My sister is very happy. Because they are her favorite 6 (animal). My sister wants to give some food to them. But my mother stops her, “Don’t do that! We can’t give food to these animals. It’s one of the 7 (rule) in the zoo.” Then we see many other animals in the zoo. After we come back home from the zoo, our parents tell us, “Animals are our good friends. We must be 8 (friend) to them. Many animals are 9 danger now. We can do some things 10 (save) them.” It is a great day today and I learn a lot. 【答案】1．dressed 2．quickly 3．the/a 4．best 5．are eating 6．animals 7．rules 8．friendly 9．in 10．to save 【导语】本文作者讲述了周六与家人游览动物园的经历。 1．句意：6点，我起床穿好衣服。根据文中“At six I get up and get…”可知，此处表达为穿衣服。固定短语get dressed“穿衣服”符合语境。故填dressed。 2．句意：快速吃完早餐后，我们步行前往地铁站。根据文中“After having breakfast…we walk to the subway station”可知，此处表达为快速吃早餐。quick“快速的”，应用其副词quickly“快速地”修饰动词eat breakfast“吃早饭”。故填quickly。 3．句意：当我们坐地铁到动物园时，那里有很多人。根据文中“ When we take…subway to the zoo, there are many people there.”可知，此处表示乘坐某交通工具，用“take the/a+交通工具”。故填a/the。 4．句意：我妈妈最喜欢熊猫，所以我们先去看它们。根据“…so we go to see them first.”可知，妈妈最喜欢熊猫，good变为最高级best，like…best“最喜欢……”。故填best。 5．句意：看！一些熊猫正在树下吃东西。根据“Look!”可知，时态用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语“Some pandas”是复数。故填are eating。 6．句意：因为它们是她最喜欢的动物。根据“My sister is very happy. Because they are her favorite…”可知，妹妹开心，因为去看了她最喜欢的动物。主语they表示复数，系动词are后应用复数名词作表语。animals符合语境。故填animals。 7．句意：这是动物园的规定之一。根据文中“It’s one of the…in the zoo”可知，one of表示“……之一”，后接可数名词复数。故填rules。 8．句意：我们应该对它们友好。根据文中“We must be…to them.”可知，be friendly to“对……友好”，空处用形容词作表语。故填friendly。 9．句意：现在很多动物都处于危险之中。根据文中“Many animals are…danger now.”可知，in danger“处于危险中”，介词短语作表语。故填in。 10．句意：我们可以做一些事情来拯救它们。根据文中“We can do some things…them”可知，做一些事情的目的是拯救它们，动词不定式表目的。故填to save。 23.（22-23七年级下·山东淄博·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Right now you spend most of your time at school. Do you wonder what you are going 1 (do) after junior high school? Will you go to senior high school? Will you be a 2 (piano)? Maybe it is time 3 (think) about your choices and to prepare for them. Someday work will be a big part of your life. What kind of job would be right for you 4 the future? Think about your interests (兴趣) and your skills. You may like to listen to music, dance, play basketball, or work with computers. You may know how to cook a delicious meal or how to get along with people. Knowing both your interests and skills 5 (help) you make a better plan for your future job. You should 6 (sure) about it. Laura Zhang, an art designer (设计师), enjoys her work 7 she can use her interests and skills in it. She enjoyed imagining (想象) something in her mind when she was at school. She took art design and computer lessons, and also learned about 8 (take) photos on her own. Here is 9 she says about the meaning of work: “If you have a job you like, work means much more than just making money. It means 10 (use) your talents, making a contribution (贡献), and getting a real sense of satisfaction (满足感) from doing a job.” 【答案】1．to do 2．pianist 3．to think 4．in 5．will help 6．be sure 7．because 8．taking 9．what 10．using 【导语】本文主要告诉学生如何选择未来的工作以及如何为未来的工作做准备。 1．句意：你想知道初中毕业后你要做什么吗？be going to do“打算做”，是固定短语。故填to do。 2．句意：你会成为钢琴家吗？这里是指职业，应用pianist“钢琴家”，a后跟单数名词。故填pianist。 3．句意：也许是时候考虑你的选择并为之做好准备了。it is time to do sth“该是做某事的时候了”，是固定句型。故填to think。 4．句意：你将来适合做什么样的工作？in the future“在未来”，为固定短语。故填in。 5．句意：了解自己的兴趣和技能将有助于你为未来的工作做出更好的计划。根据“for your future job.”可知，此句应用一般将来时：will do。故填will help。 6．句意：你应该确定这件事。be sure about“对……有把握”，为固定短语，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填be sure。 7．句意：Laura Zhang是一名艺术设计师，她喜欢自己的工作，因为她可以在其中运用自己的兴趣和技能。分析句子可知，后句是前句的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 8．句意：她参加了艺术设计和计算机课程，还学会了自己拍照。about是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填taking。 9．句意：关于工作的意义，她是这样说的：“如果你有一份喜欢的工作，那么工作的意义就不仅仅是赚钱。它意味着发挥你的才能，做出贡献，并从工作中获得真正的满足感。” 此处是表语从句，需要连接词引导，且连接词作says的宾语，应用what。故填what。 10．句意：关于工作的意义，她是这样说的：“如果你有一份喜欢的工作，那么工作的意义就不仅仅是赚钱。它意味着发挥你的才能，做出贡献，并从工作中获得真正的满足感。” mean doing sth“意味着做某事”，故填using。 24.（22-23七年级下·山东临沂·期中）阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Here’s a picture of my family. Today 1 (be) the Dragon Boat Festival, we are all at home. My mom and grandmother 2 (make) zongzi but my dad and grandfather are watching the boat races on TV. Do you know what I’m doing? I’m talking 3 the phone to my cousin in Thailand. But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in Thailand, 4 it’s like any other day for my cousin. He misses his family and wishes 5 (have) his mom’s delicious zongzi. Now my cousin is studying in Thailand. He tells 6 (I) that the elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols. Elephants are smart animals. They 7 (play) soccer or music. They can also draw very 8 (good). People say that “ 9 elephant never forgets”. They can also remember places with food and water. This helps them to live. But elephants are in great 10 (dangerous) because people cut down many trees and kill them for their ivory. We must take action to save them. We share(分享) a blue sky together. 【答案】1．is 2．are making 3．on 4．so 5．to have 6．me 7．can play 8．well 9．an 10．danger 【导语】本文讲述了作者在端午节和远在泰国的表弟打电话，表弟告诉他关于大象的一些事。 1．句意：今天是端午节，我们都在家。由“Today…the Dragon Boat Festival”可知，句子为一般现在时，today作主语，be动词用is。故填is。 2．句意：我妈妈和奶奶正在包粽子，但是我爸爸和爷爷正在看电视上的划船比赛。由“but my dad and grandfather are watching the boat races on TV”可知，句子为现在进行时，其结构为：am/is/are+动词ing，My mom and grandmother作主语，be动词用are。故填are making。 3．句意：我正在和我在泰国的表弟打电话。talk on the phone“打电话”，固定短语。故填on。 4．句意：但是泰国没有端午节，所以对我表弟来说，这一天和其他日子没什么两样。由“But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in Thailand,…it’s like any other day for my cousin”可知，泰国没有端午节，因此这一天和其他日子是一样的。故填so。 5．句意：他想念家人，希望吃到妈妈包的美味粽子。wish to do sth.“希望做某事”，固定短语。故填to have。 6．句意：他告诉我大象是泰国的象征之一。tells是动词，动词后接人称代词宾格。故填me。 7．句意：他们会踢足球或听音乐。由“They can also draw”可知，此处指它们能踢球。故填can play。 8．句意：他们画画也很好。此处应用副词修饰动词draw。故填well。 9．句意：人们说“大象永远不会忘记”。由“elephant”可知，此处应用不定冠词表泛指，elephant是元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 10．句意：但是大象处于极大的危险之中，因为人们砍伐许多树木并杀死它们以获取象牙。in danger“处于危险之中”，固定短语。故填danger。 25.（22-23七年级下·浙江温州·期中）语法填空 阅读以下短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整、正确。 My Mummy and me If I am a monkey jumping in a tree And you 1 (be) my mummy jumping after me We can eat 2 (bread) and bananas And have some tea We have a rest in the warm sun When we wake up, we sing 3 (we) favourite song Then we cheer up And we are 4 (happy) to dance together We play hide-and-seek I promise I won’t see We can walk in 5 cool place We can see who can make a funny face If we 6 (have) a great time at the moment You can tell me 7 (story) of when you were small You can take a swim 8 friends and fish We can play in the water 9 laugh a lot We can sit close, looking at the sky We can enjoy 10 (watch) the stars wink their eyes What happy people we can be 【答案】1．are 2．bread 3．our 4．happy 5．a 6．are having 7．stories 8．with 9．and 10．watching 【导语】本文是一首我和妈妈的小诗，讲述我们一起快乐的生活。 1．句意：并且你是我的妈妈，在我身后一起跳。you作主语，be动词用are，故填are。 2．句意：我们可以吃面包和香蕉。bread意为“面包”，是不可数名词，故填bread。 3．句意：当我们睡醒。此处修饰名词song，应用形容词性物主代词，人称代词we的形容词性物主代词为our，故填our。 4．句意：并且我们在一起跳舞很开心。be动词后应跟形容词作表语，故填 happy。 5．句意：我们可以在一个凉快的地方散步。此处表泛指，且cool以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。 6．句意：如果此刻我们玩得很开心。根据“at the moment”可知，该句为现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为we，be动词用are，故填are having。 7．句意：你可以告诉我关于你小时候的故事。结合语境，此处应用复数形式，故填stories。 8．句意：你可以和朋友游泳和钓鱼。根据“take a swim…friends”可知，是指和朋友游泳，with意为“和……在一起”，故填with。 9．句意：我们可以在水里玩并且大笑。分析句子，前后表示并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。 10．句意：我们可以欣赏星星眨眼睛。enjoy doing意为“喜欢做某事”，故填watching。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$