专题04 阅读理解之记叙文 【期中必刷15篇】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（人教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级下期期中考点大串讲（人教版） 专题04 阅读理解之记叙文（15篇） （一） Joris Hutchison, 12 years old, loves cheetahs（非洲猎豹）. He was upset to learn that the big animals might be in great danger. “When he was six, he was reading a book about cheetahs. The book says cheetahs could be in great danger. He got very upset.” said Garine Boekee, Joris’ mother. Joris asked his mom what he could do to help. They got in touch with a wildlife sanctuary（野生动物保护中心）in Africa. Joris began raising money. He sold T-shirts, flowers, and juice. He held yard sales and skating parties. “I’m just a normal kid. I only want to do something to save them.” Joris said. So far, he has raised more than $14,000. The money is used to buy special collars(项圈). The collars track the cheetahs. This helps protect them from being killed. Joris has also visited the sanctuary in Africa. He has spent three summers volunteering there. “We need to raise awareness (意识) and tell people what’s happening.” Joris says. “I’ve learned that everyone can make a difference, even if you’re just a kid!” says Joris. “You just have to start somewhere.” 1．How did Joris learn that cheetahs are in great danger? A．His mother told him. B．He learned it from a book. C．His teacher told him. D．He learned it from a piece of news. 2．What does the underlined word “track” mean? A．follow B．feed C．stop D．copy 3．Where did Joris spend three summers in order to help save cheetahs? A．In Africa. B．In Canada. C．In Australia. D．In Russia. 4．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．cheetahs are in great danger B．we should do something meaningful C．kids can also make a difference D．parents should help kids do something good 5．The passage is probably from a ________. A．notice board B．school newspaper C．fashion magazine D．guidebook （二） What do you usually do with your pocket money? Hunter Mitchell, an eleven-year-old boy in South Africa, has used his to save a rhino (犀牛). On Christmas Day 2015, Mitchell heard about Osita, a baby rhino. Its mother left him in the middle of the night. Without help, the cute baby rhino would soon die (死). Mitchell wanted to save the poor animal. The boy used his pocket money to send Osita to an animal park in South Africa. Later, he raised (筹集) money from his family and friends. Then he set up a Facebook page. To his surprise, Mitchell got more than $7,000 for the rhino. Mitchell visits Osita every weekend, playing with it and feeding it. The rhino grows up happily and healthily with Mitchell’s help. Mitchell didn’t stop here. He then kept saving more rhinos. The boy also learned a lot about wild (野生的) animals. Every year, people kill many of them. Mitchell wants to stop this. He spoke to more than 10,000 school children around the world. He hopes more kids will help to save wild animals. “Keeping wild animals safe needs many warriors (勇士). I will always be one of them, ” Mitchell said. Now Mitchell is working on a storybook about wild animals. 6．When did Mitchell hear about Osita? A．On December 25. B．On November 13. C．On November 25. D．On October 15. 7．What can we learn from the third paragraph? A．How Mitchell got his pocket money. B．What Mitchell did to save the rhino. C．What Mitchell likes to do in his free time. D．Why Mitchell wanted to help wild animals. 8．What’s the right order (顺序) of the following events? ①Mitchell spoke to children around the world. ②Osita became a member of an animal park. ③Mitchell heard the news about a baby rhino. ④Mitchell learned about the wild animals. A．③①④② B．③②④① C．④③①②. D．②④③① 9．Which of the following words can best describe Mitchell? A．Smart. B．Shy. C．Kind. D．Strict. 10．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Osita, a baby rhino B．The way to be a warrior C．Wild animals in Africa D．Love for wild animals （三） Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it’s not good to make rules too late. Good family rules are easy for children to understand (理解). One day, on the way home from school, my mom told me she was going to make some new rules for me, for my brothers and sisters. Before this, we knew she wanted us to be good, but we really didn’t have any rules. Well, Mom took care of that. On Sunday she started giving us some rules. Clean your rooms every other day. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table, with clean hands. If mom is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning down the music and the TV. Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 7:30 a.m. to get ready for school. Take out the rubbish (垃圾) on Monday morning before school. Clean the bathroom on Friday. Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. Other times, it can be tough. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with something else you have to do. That isn’t easy. Mom made these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite (有礼貌的). Every day, we try to follow her rules. These rules help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky to grow up in such a family. 11．What should the children do according to the new rules? ①Clean their rooms every day. ②Never watch TV again. ③Wash hands before dinner. ④Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m.. A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 12．On Friday, the writer should ________. A．have a family meeting B．look after sisters and brothers C．take out the rubbish D．clean the bathroom 13．What does the word “tough” mean? A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Relaxing. D．Boring. 14．Which of the following is TRUE? A．They get up at half past six every day. B．Rules help them be clean and on time. C．There are four people in the writer’s family. D．They eat dinner at 6:00 p.m. 15．What does the writer think of the family rules? A．Strict. B．Exciting. C．Terrible. D．Helpful. （四） I’m Beth. These are some rules of my school. First, we can’t arrive late for school. The first lesson begins at 8:10am. Second, every student has to ask a question and take notes (做笔记) in class. At the same time, we can’t talk to other students or eat in class. Third, we must finish our homework on time. Then, we can’t be noisy when we have a break (休息). Last, students can’t stay (待) at school too late after school and we must go home early on weekdays. As students, we must follow the school rules. The rules may be a little strict. But they are good for us. They can help us keep good habits and they make our life great in school. 16．When may the writer get to school every day? A．At 8:00 am. B．At 8:20 am. C．At 8:30 am. D．At 9:00 am. 17．According to the passage (根据短文), students need to ___________ on time. A．ask questions B．have a break C．finish their homework D．have their lunch 18．Which of the following (下面)  is TRUE (正确)  according to the passage? A．Students can eat in class. B．Students have to wear uniforms every day. C．Students need to go home quickly (快速地) after school on weekdays. D．Students should take notes after class. 19．What does Beth think of her school rules? A．Strict but useful. B．Boring but helpful. C．New and interesting. D．Right and welcome. 20．The structure (结构) of the passage (文章) is ________. A．①-②③-④ B．①-②③④ C．①②③-④ D．①②-③④ （五） There are always rules at home. Different students have different ideas (想法) about them. Let’s have a look. Eric Some of my family rules are too strict—Don’t watch TV for over an hour. Don’t go out on weekends. I don’t like them. Mary Some of my family rules are good—Go to bed early. Eat fruit and vegetables every day. Play sports often. They are all good for me. But my parents want me to get up early in the morning. I don’t like it! Tina I think parents always want us to be good. So I always follow all my family rules. Be quiet in the library. Always keep clean and tidy. All these rules can help me to be a good girl. John I don’t like all of my family rules—Don’t eat too much meat. Don’t go out in the evening. Don’t play computer games. 21．Tina thinks her family rules are ________. A．useful B．strict C．terrible D．useless 22．________doesn’t like all of his or her family rules. A．Eric B．Mary C．Tina D．John 23．Eric can watch TV for ________. A．two hours B．three hours C．an hour D．1.5 hours 24．Which isn’t the family rule for John? A．Don’t go out in the evening. B．Get up early in the morning. C．Don’t play computer games. D．Don’t eat too much meat. 25．From the passage, we can know ________. A．Eric can’t watch TV at home B．Mary doesn’t like going to bed early C．John can eat much meat D．Tina always keeps clean and tidy （六） Hello, my name is Li Li. Do you have many family rules? There are many rules in my family. Now let me tell you about them. On school days, I have to get up at 6:00 in the morning, and then I take a bus to school. I have to get home quickly after school. I can’t play with my classmates on my way home. After I get home, I must do my homework first. I can’t watch TV or go out on school nights. I have to go to bed before half past nine. On weekends, I can watch TV until 10 o’clock. But I have to clean my room and wash my clothes by myself. My parents are strict with me and they make the rules to help me to develop (养成) good habits. They love me. They play sports with me every day. They want me to be healthy and have a beautiful future. I love my parents and I think these rules are good for me. 26．When does Li Li get up in the morning on school days? A．At 6:00. B．At 6:30. C．At 7:00. D．At 8:00. 27．Li Li needs to ________ first after she gets home. A．clean her room B．wash her clothes C．do her homework D．watch TV 28．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Li Li doesn’t like sports. B．Li Li goes to school by bike every day. C．Li Li has to go to bed before 10:30 p.m. D．Li Li’s parents want Li Li to develop good habits. 29．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A．My School Rules B．My Family Rules C．My Favorite Sport D．My Good Friend （七） My family has many rules that I have to follow. The main (主要的) rule, I think, is that I have to study hard at school. My parents want me to do my homework and tell them about anything important at school． If I go out, I need to tell them where I am. If I am late or am going somewhere (某地). I need to tell them. They will be unhappy if I don’t. I can come home a little late, about 9:00 p. m., but only if I tell them. I have to go to bed before 10:00 p. m. on weekdays. If it is a holiday I can go to bed a little late. Another rule is that I have to clean my room. My parents will be unhappy if I leave things everywhere. I have to keep my room clean and make the bed, and I really hate it. I think many teenagers want to have their dream rooms. For me, I can have posters on the wall. But I don’t think my parents will be happy if I have pictures of girls on the wall. 30．When do I have to go to bed on weekdays? A．After 10:00 p. m. B．Before 10:00 p. m. C．About 9:00 p. m. D．By 10:00 a. m. 31．What does my dream room look like? A．The room with posters. B．The room with girls. C．The room with a clean bed. D．The room with flowers. 32．According to the passage, which is NOT TRUE? A．My parents want to know anything about me at school. B．If I want to go somewhere, I have to tell my parents first. C．I have to get up early every day. D．I hate cleaning my bedroom every day. 33．What’s the main idea (主要思想) of the passage? A．Family rules. B．School rules. C．Bedroom rules. D．Study rules. （八） Do you have healthy habits? Mary Yeah! I think my habits are very healthy. I get up early and go to bed early. Every morning, I eat a good breakfast. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. And I often play tennis for two hours with my friends. Alan No, I don’t. I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast. For lunch, I usually eat lots of hamburgers. I know they are not good for me but I like them. I never play sports. In the evening, I usually play computer games after I finish my homework. I go to bed late, at about eleven o’clock. Helen Yes. My habits are very good. I never eat unhealthy food. Ice-cream tastes good but I never eat it. Every day I get up at six o’ clock and go to bed at eight thirty. I eat well and play sports every day. I run with my father in the morning. So I’m very healthy. 34．What does Mary eat every day? A．Fruit and vegetables. B．Milk and hamburgers. C．Eggs and hamburgers. D．Ice-cream and rice. 35．What does Mary often do with her friends? A．Goes to school. B．Does her homework. C．Plays tennis. D．Has lunch. 36．What does Alan usually have for lunch? A．Hamburgers. B．Vegetables. C．Chicken. D．Fruit. 37．Why doesn’t Helen eat ice-cream? A．Because she doesn’t like it. B．Because it’s not healthy. C．Because it doesn’t taste good. D．Because her parents don’t let her eat it. 38．What can we know from the passage? A．Helen runs with her classmates. B．Alan plays sports every day. C．Mary and Helen have healthy habits. D．Alan doesn’t do his homework in the evening. （九） Doing sports is good for our health, and now more and more people start to do sports in their free time. Four students are talking about their favourite sports on WeChat. I do some running and play basketball in the PE class at school, but I think they’re boring. I spend most of my free time swimming because it helps me keep fit. I think nothing is more interesting than swimming. — Susan My favourite sport is karate (空手道). I learn it in a club. Maybe many of you don’t know it. It’s a Japanese fighting sport. I use my feet and hands to hit and kick sandbags when I practise it. I also like football very much and I often play it with my friends. — Steve I really love riding a bike. My father teaches me to ride it every Friday, Saturday and Sunday. I also like cricket (板球) a lot and I often play it in autumn. I think the two sports are both interesting and can keep me fit. — Denny I like rowing very much, so my parents always take me rowing on Sunday. When I row, I know the importance of teamwork. Last month,we got first place in a boat race. — Linda 39．Why does Susan spend much time swimming? A．It is easy to learn. B．She thinks it is cool. C．Her father asks her to do that. D．It makes her strong and healthy. 40．What can’t we get from Steve’s words? A．What karate is. B．Where he learns karate. C．Why he likes karate. D．How to practise karate. 41．How often does Denny ride a bike? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. D．Four times a week. 42．What does Linda learn from rowing? A．Rowing can make her relax. B．Teamwork is very important. C．Sports and study are both important. D．Hard work made them get first place. 43．What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．Linda likes all kinds of races. B．Susan doesn’t like her PE teacher. C．Denny’s favourite season is spring. D．Steve’s friends may like playing football. （十） I’m Joe. I’m fat. My doctor says I must lose weight (减肥). I tell my father I want to do some sports. He says I can go to the sports center. I take his advice. I go there the next day. A woman there meets me. She asks me some questions first and then she says I can go swimming. So I learn how to swim. But I always feel afraid when I swim. I ask the woman, “Can I do other sports?” She says, “Yes. You can run or dance.” Running is easy for me and I like dancing. From Monday to Friday, I go to the sports center and exercise a lot. On Saturday morning, I play basketball with my friends. On Sunday afternoon, I ride my bike. After about six months, I lose 10kg. I’m healthy and I love doing sports. 44．Joe’s father asks him to ________. A．lose weight B．eat more vegetables C．see a doctor D．go to the sports center 45．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “advice”? A．建议 B．警告 C．解释 D．承若 46．Joe doesn’t swim because ________. A．the water is dirty B．he is busy every day C．he feels afraid in the water D．too many people swim there 47．What does Joe do on Saturday morning? A．   B．       C．   D．   48．How long does it take Joe to lose 10kg? A．About one month. B．About five months. C．About half a year. D．About a year. （十一） Mary White I think my habits are very healthy. Every day I get up early and go to bed early. Every morning I eat breakfast and eat well. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends. Alan Brown I don’t have a healthy life. I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast. For lunch, I usually eat lots of hamburgers. I know they are not good for me but I like them. I never play sports. In the evening, after I finish my homework, I usually play computer games. I go to bed late, at about eleven o’clock. Helen Hand My habits are very good. I never eat unhealthy food. Ice-cream tastes good but I never eat it. It’s unhealthy. Every day I get up at six o’clock and go to bed at eight thirty. I eat well and play sports every day. I run with my father for half an hour in the morning. So I’m very healthy. 49．How long does Mary White play soccer with her friends? A．For two hours. B．For eleven hours. C．For six hours. D．For one hour and a half. 50．What does Alan Brown do after he finishes his homework? A．Eats hamburgers. B．Plays computer games. C．Plays sports. D．Listens to music. 51．What time does Helen Hand usually go to bed? A．At 7 o’clock. B．At 7: 30. C．At 8: 30. D．At 9 o’clock. 52．Who never eats ice-cream? A．Mary White. B．Alan Brown. C．Helen’s father. D．Helen Hand. 53．Who lives a healthy life? A．Mary White and Alan Brown. B．Alan Brown and Helen Hand. C．Mary White and Helen Hand. D．Alan Brown and Helen’s father. （十二） It’s 6: 00 p.m. Kate’s family are having dinner. There is rice, eggs, salads, strawberries and some vegetables like tomatoes, onions and carrots on the table. But Kate doesn’t like vegetables. She doesn’t want to eat them and puts her bowl away. “Kate,” says her father. “Where are my hamburgers?” asks Kate. “Don’t think about them. We need to eat healthily,” says Mom. “How about some ice-cream, then?” asks Kate. “Kate,” Dad calls her name again. He thinks the dinner is nice. Kate takes a bite (咬一口) of the tomato and quickly spits (吐出) it back into the bowl. “Kate! Room! Now!” says Dad. He doesn’t like her bad eating habits. Kate runs to her room and cries, but she soon stops. Usually, her parents will get her some other food she likes if she doesn’t eat dinner. So she waits (等待). At about 7: 00 p.m., Mom tries to get Kate to eat some vegetables, but she says no. At 9: 00 p.m., Kate wants to eat something, but her parents still don’t give her anything to eat. At 10: 00 p.m., Kate goes to the kitchen and sees some vegetables on the table. They don’t look so bad. And you know what? They don’t taste so bad, either. Kate learns that she should eat healthy food and live a healthy life. 54．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 1? A．Vegetables. B．Salads. C．Strawberries. D．Eggs. 55．Why does Kate’s father call her name again? A．Because he is excited. B．Because he is afraid. C．Because he is unhappy. D．Because he is friendly. 56．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Kate loves eating vegetables after that. B．Kate doesn’t eat any vegetables that day. C．Kate’s mother gets her some food to eat. D．Kate’s parents are kind of strict with Kate. 57．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Nice Dinner B．A Useful Lesson C．Kate’s Healthy Life D．Kate’s Favorite Food （十三） Mr. Clark is a reporter from a TV station. He wants to know whether (是否) the students have healthy habits or not. Here are some of the students’ answers. Mary White: Yeah! I think my habits are very healthy. Every day I get up early and go to bed early. Every morning I eat breakfast and eat well. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends. Jimmy Brown: No, I don’t. I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast. For lunch, I usually eat lots of hamburgers. I know they are not good for me but I like them. I never play sports. In the evening, after I finish my homework, I usually play computer games. I go to bed late, at about eleven o’clock. Grace Miller: Yes. My habits are very good. I never eat unhealthy food. Ice-cream tastes good but I never eat it. It’s unhealthy. Every day I get up at six o’clock and go to bed at eight thirty. I eat well and play sports every day. I run with my father for half an hour in the morning. So, I am very healthy. 58．Mary ________ with her friends every day. A．goes to school B．does her homework C．plays soccer D．has lunch 59．What does Jimmy usually have for lunch? A．Hamburgers. B．Vegetables. C．Chicken. D．Fruit. 60．Jimmy goes to bed at about ________. A．9:00 B．10:00 C．11:00 D．12:00 61．Why doesn’t Grace eat ice-cream? A．Because she doesn’t like it. B．Because it’s not healthy. C．Because it doesn’t taste good. D．Because her parents don’t let her eat it. 62．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Mr. Clark works in a TV station. B．Jimmy always has breakfast at home. C．Grace has a healthy life. D．Three students are talking about their habits. （十四） Mr. Clark is a reporter from a TV station. He wants to know whether (是否) the students have healthy habits or not. Here are some of the students’ answers.     Mary White: Yeah! I think my habits are very healthy. Every day I get up early and go to bed early. Every morning I eat breakfast and eat well. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends.     Jimmy Brown: Well, I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast. For lunch, I usually eat lots of hamburgers. I know they are not good for me but I like them. I never play sports. In the evening, after I finish my homework, I usually play computer games. I go to bed late, at about eleven o’clock.     Grace Miller: Okay. My habits are very good. I never eat unhealthy food. Ice-cream tastes good but I never eat it. It’s unhealthy. Every day I get up at six o’clock and go to bed at eight thirty. I eat well and play sports every day. I run with my father for half an hour in the morning. So, I am very healthy. 63．Mary ________ with her friends every day. A．plays soccer B．lunch C．goes to school D．does her homework 64．Who is living an unhealthy life? A．Mr. Clark. B．Mary White. C．Jimmy Brown. D．Grace Miller. 65．Why doesn’t Grace eat ice-cream? A．Because it’s not healthy. B．Because she doesn’t like it. C．Because it doesn’t taste good. D．Because her parents don’t let her eat it. （十五） Do you have healthy habits? Mary White Yeah! I think my habits are very healthy. Every day, I get up early and go to bed early. Every morning I eat breakfast and eat well. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. And every day I play tennis for two hours with my friends. Alan Green No. I don’t. I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast. For lunch, I usually eat lots of hamburgers. I know they are not good for me but I like them. I never play sports. In the evening, after I finish my homework, I usually play computer games. I go to bed late, at about a quarter to eleven. Helen Brown Yes. My habits are very good. I never eat unhealthy (不健康的) food. Ice-cream tastes good but I never eat it. Every day I get up at six o’clock and go to bed at eight thirty. I eat well and play sports every day. I run with my father in the morning. So I’m very healthy. 66．Alan goes to bed at about ________. A．10:15 B．10:45 C．11:00 D．11:45 67．Why doesn’t Helen eat ice-cream? A．Because she doesn’t like it. B．Because it’s not healthy. C．Because it doesn’t taste good. D．Because her parents don’t let her eat it. 68．Which of the following is true? A．Mary plays computer games for two hours with her friends every day. B．Alan usually eats hamburgers for breakfast. C．Helen gets up early and goes to bed early. D．Mary, Alan and Helen all have healthy eating habits. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级下期期中考点大串讲（人教版） 专题04 阅读理解之记叙文（15篇） （一） Joris Hutchison, 12 years old, loves cheetahs（非洲猎豹）. He was upset to learn that the big animals might be in great danger. “When he was six, he was reading a book about cheetahs. The book says cheetahs could be in great danger. He got very upset.” said Garine Boekee, Joris’ mother. Joris asked his mom what he could do to help. They got in touch with a wildlife sanctuary（野生动物保护中心）in Africa. Joris began raising money. He sold T-shirts, flowers, and juice. He held yard sales and skating parties. “I’m just a normal kid. I only want to do something to save them.” Joris said. So far, he has raised more than $14,000. The money is used to buy special collars(项圈). The collars track the cheetahs. This helps protect them from being killed. Joris has also visited the sanctuary in Africa. He has spent three summers volunteering there. “We need to raise awareness (意识) and tell people what’s happening.” Joris says. “I’ve learned that everyone can make a difference, even if you’re just a kid!” says Joris. “You just have to start somewhere.” 1．How did Joris learn that cheetahs are in great danger? A．His mother told him. B．He learned it from a book. C．His teacher told him. D．He learned it from a piece of news. 2．What does the underlined word “track” mean? A．follow B．feed C．stop D．copy 3．Where did Joris spend three summers in order to help save cheetahs? A．In Africa. B．In Canada. C．In Australia. D．In Russia. 4．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．cheetahs are in great danger B．we should do something meaningful C．kids can also make a difference D．parents should help kids do something good 5．The passage is probably from a ________. A．notice board B．school newspaper C．fashion magazine D．guidebook 【参考答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了12岁的Joris Hutchison想办法去拯救非洲猎豹的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“When he was six, he was reading a book about cheetahs. The book says cheetahs could be in great danger.”可知，他在一本书上了解到了非洲猎豹的危险处境。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“The money is used to buy special collars(项圈). The collars track the cheetahs. This helps protect them from being killed.”可知，项圈可以帮助人们追踪猎豹，从而保护它们，track意为“追踪”，与follow近义。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Joris has also visited the sanctuary in Africa. He has spent three summers volunteering there.”可知，为了拯救猎豹，他在非洲度过了三个夏天。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，重点是尾段中的“I’ve learned that everyone can make a difference, even if you’re just a kid!”可知，本文主要讲述了12岁的Joris Hutchison想办法去拯救非洲猎豹的故事，并告诉我们孩子也可以有所作为。故选C。 5．推理判断题。文章讲述了12岁的Joris Hutchison拯救非洲猎豹的故事，结合选项，最可能出自学校报纸。故选B。 （二） What do you usually do with your pocket money? Hunter Mitchell, an eleven-year-old boy in South Africa, has used his to save a rhino (犀牛). On Christmas Day 2015, Mitchell heard about Osita, a baby rhino. Its mother left him in the middle of the night. Without help, the cute baby rhino would soon die (死). Mitchell wanted to save the poor animal. The boy used his pocket money to send Osita to an animal park in South Africa. Later, he raised (筹集) money from his family and friends. Then he set up a Facebook page. To his surprise, Mitchell got more than $7,000 for the rhino. Mitchell visits Osita every weekend, playing with it and feeding it. The rhino grows up happily and healthily with Mitchell’s help. Mitchell didn’t stop here. He then kept saving more rhinos. The boy also learned a lot about wild (野生的) animals. Every year, people kill many of them. Mitchell wants to stop this. He spoke to more than 10,000 school children around the world. He hopes more kids will help to save wild animals. “Keeping wild animals safe needs many warriors (勇士). I will always be one of them, ” Mitchell said. Now Mitchell is working on a storybook about wild animals. 6．When did Mitchell hear about Osita? A．On December 25. B．On November 13. C．On November 25. D．On October 15. 7．What can we learn from the third paragraph? A．How Mitchell got his pocket money. B．What Mitchell did to save the rhino. C．What Mitchell likes to do in his free time. D．Why Mitchell wanted to help wild animals. 8．What’s the right order (顺序) of the following events? ①Mitchell spoke to children around the world. ②Osita became a member of an animal park. ③Mitchell heard the news about a baby rhino. ④Mitchell learned about the wild animals. A．③①④② B．③②④① C．④③①②. D．②④③① 9．Which of the following words can best describe Mitchell? A．Smart. B．Shy. C．Kind. D．Strict. 10．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Osita, a baby rhino B．The way to be a warrior C．Wild animals in Africa D．Love for wild animals 【参考答案】6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．D 【语篇解读】本文主要讲11岁的小男孩Hunter Mitchell用自己的零花钱救助了一头犀牛宝宝，之后他又筹钱救助更多的野生动物。 6．细节理解题。根据“On Christmas Day 2015, Mitchell heard about Osita, a baby rhino.”可知是在圣诞节的时候听说犀牛宝宝的事情的，圣诞节在12月25日。故选A。 7．段落大意题。第三段主要讲Hunter Mitchell献出自己的零花钱，且为犀牛宝宝筹钱，每周末去照顾犀牛宝宝，犀牛宝宝在他的帮助下健康快乐地成长。简言之，主要讲Mitchell为救犀牛所做的事。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据“On Christmas Day 2015, Mitchell heard about Osita, a baby rhino. Its mother left him in the middle of the night. ... The boy used his pocket money to send Osita to an animal park in South Africa. ... The boy also learned a lot about wildanimals. ... He spoke to more than 10,000 school children around the world.”可知事件的发生顺序是：Mitchell听到了关于犀牛宝宝的消息→Osita成为了动物园的一员→Mitchell了解了野生动物→Mitchell向世界各地的儿童发表了讲话。故选B。 9．推理判断题。文章讲小男孩Mitchell救助了一头犀牛宝宝，并且还致力于救助更多野生动物，由此可知他是善良的。故选C。 10．标题归纳题。本文主要讲11岁的小男孩Hunter Mitchell用自己的零花钱救助了一头犀牛宝宝，之后他又筹钱救助更多的野生动物。用“Love for wild animals”做标题最合适。故选D。 （三） Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it’s not good to make rules too late. Good family rules are easy for children to understand (理解). One day, on the way home from school, my mom told me she was going to make some new rules for me, for my brothers and sisters. Before this, we knew she wanted us to be good, but we really didn’t have any rules. Well, Mom took care of that. On Sunday she started giving us some rules. Clean your rooms every other day. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table, with clean hands. If mom is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning down the music and the TV. Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 7:30 a.m. to get ready for school. Take out the rubbish (垃圾) on Monday morning before school. Clean the bathroom on Friday. Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. Other times, it can be tough. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with something else you have to do. That isn’t easy. Mom made these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite (有礼貌的). Every day, we try to follow her rules. These rules help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky to grow up in such a family. 11．What should the children do according to the new rules? ①Clean their rooms every day. ②Never watch TV again. ③Wash hands before dinner. ④Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m.. A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 12．On Friday, the writer should ________. A．have a family meeting B．look after sisters and brothers C．take out the rubbish D．clean the bathroom 13．What does the word “tough” mean? A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Relaxing. D．Boring. 14．Which of the following is TRUE? A．They get up at half past six every day. B．Rules help them be clean and on time. C．There are four people in the writer’s family. D．They eat dinner at 6:00 p.m. 15．What does the writer think of the family rules? A．Strict. B．Exciting. C．Terrible. D．Helpful. 【参考答案】11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．D 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者的家规。 11．细节理解题。根据第二段“That means sitting at the table, with clean hands.”及“Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m.”可知，根据新规定，孩子们应该饭前洗手，晚上九点半准备睡觉。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段“Clean the bathroom on Friday.”可知，星期五，作者应该打扫浴室。故选D。 13．词义猜测题。根据第三段“For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with something else you have to do. That isn’t easy.”可知，有时候遵循这些规则可能会很艰难，故推测“tough”应该是“艰难的”意思。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据第四段“Mom made these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite (有礼貌的).”可知，规则帮助他们保持整洁和准时。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据第四段“These rules help make our family warm and happy.”可知，作者认为家规是有帮助的。故选D。 （四） I’m Beth. These are some rules of my school. First, we can’t arrive late for school. The first lesson begins at 8:10am. Second, every student has to ask a question and take notes (做笔记) in class. At the same time, we can’t talk to other students or eat in class. Third, we must finish our homework on time. Then, we can’t be noisy when we have a break (休息). Last, students can’t stay (待) at school too late after school and we must go home early on weekdays. As students, we must follow the school rules. The rules may be a little strict. But they are good for us. They can help us keep good habits and they make our life great in school. 16．When may the writer get to school every day? A．At 8:00 am. B．At 8:20 am. C．At 8:30 am. D．At 9:00 am. 17．According to the passage (根据短文), students need to ___________ on time. A．ask questions B．have a break C．finish their homework D．have their lunch 18．Which of the following (下面)  is TRUE (正确)  according to the passage? A．Students can eat in class. B．Students have to wear uniforms every day. C．Students need to go home quickly (快速地) after school on weekdays. D．Students should take notes after class. 19．What does Beth think of her school rules? A．Strict but useful. B．Boring but helpful. C．New and interesting. D．Right and welcome. 20．The structure (结构) of the passage (文章) is ________. A．①-②③-④ B．①-②③④ C．①②③-④ D．①②-③④ 【参考答案】16．A 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者Beth介绍了她学校的一些规定。 16．细节理解题。根据“The first lesson begins at 8:10 am.”可知，Beth每天需要在8:10之前到校，故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据”Third, we must finish our homework on time.”可知，学生需要按时完成作业，故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“Last, students can’t stay (待) at school too late after school and we must go home early on weekdays.”可知，学生需要在工作日快速回家，故选C。 19．观点态度题。根据“The rules may be a little strict. But they are good for us.”可知，Beth认为学校的规定虽然严格，但是有用，故选A。 20．篇章结构题。文章首先介绍了学校的规定，接着详细介绍有哪些规定，最后表达了对规定的看法，故选A。 （五） There are always rules at home. Different students have different ideas (想法) about them. Let’s have a look. Eric Some of my family rules are too strict—Don’t watch TV for over an hour. Don’t go out on weekends. I don’t like them. Mary Some of my family rules are good—Go to bed early. Eat fruit and vegetables every day. Play sports often. They are all good for me. But my parents want me to get up early in the morning. I don’t like it! Tina I think parents always want us to be good. So I always follow all my family rules. Be quiet in the library. Always keep clean and tidy. All these rules can help me to be a good girl. John I don’t like all of my family rules—Don’t eat too much meat. Don’t go out in the evening. Don’t play computer games. 21．Tina thinks her family rules are ________. A．useful B．strict C．terrible D．useless 22．________doesn’t like all of his or her family rules. A．Eric B．Mary C．Tina D．John 23．Eric can watch TV for ________. A．two hours B．three hours C．an hour D．1.5 hours 24．Which isn’t the family rule for John? A．Don’t go out in the evening. B．Get up early in the morning. C．Don’t play computer games. D．Don’t eat too much meat. 25．From the passage, we can know ________. A．Eric can’t watch TV at home B．Mary doesn’t like going to bed early C．John can eat much meat D．Tina always keeps clean and tidy 【参考答案】21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．D 【语篇解读】本文介绍了四位同学的家规以及他们对家规的看法。 21．细节理解题。根据表格三“So I always follow all my family rules. Be quiet in the library. Always keep clean and tidy. All these rules can help me to be a good girl.”可知，Tina认为家规很有用，故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据表格四“I don’t like all of my family rules”可知，John不喜欢所有的家规。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据表格一“Don’t watch TV for over an hour.”可知，Eric可以看一个小时的电视，故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据表格四“Don’t eat too much meat. Don’t go out in the evening. Don’t play computer games.”可知，早起不是John的家规，故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据表格三“Always keep clean and tidy. ”可知，Tina总是保持干净和整洁。故选D。 （六） Hello, my name is Li Li. Do you have many family rules? There are many rules in my family. Now let me tell you about them. On school days, I have to get up at 6:00 in the morning, and then I take a bus to school. I have to get home quickly after school. I can’t play with my classmates on my way home. After I get home, I must do my homework first. I can’t watch TV or go out on school nights. I have to go to bed before half past nine. On weekends, I can watch TV until 10 o’clock. But I have to clean my room and wash my clothes by myself. My parents are strict with me and they make the rules to help me to develop (养成) good habits. They love me. They play sports with me every day. They want me to be healthy and have a beautiful future. I love my parents and I think these rules are good for me. 26．When does Li Li get up in the morning on school days? A．At 6:00. B．At 6:30. C．At 7:00. D．At 8:00. 27．Li Li needs to ________ first after she gets home. A．clean her room B．wash her clothes C．do her homework D．watch TV 28．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Li Li doesn’t like sports. B．Li Li goes to school by bike every day. C．Li Li has to go to bed before 10:30 p.m. D．Li Li’s parents want Li Li to develop good habits. 29．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A．My School Rules B．My Family Rules C．My Favorite Sport D．My Good Friend 【参考答案】26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者Li Li的家庭规则。 26．细节理解题。根据“On school days, I have to get up at 6:00 in the morning”可知，在上学的日子里，Li Li必须在早上6点起床，故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“After I get home, I must do my homework first.”可知，Li Li到家后需要先做作业，故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“My parents are strict with me and they make the rules to help me to develop (养成) good habits.”可知，Li Li的父母希望Li Li养成好习惯，故选D。 29．标题归纳题。根据“Do you have many family rules? There are many rules in my family. Now let me tell you about them.”可知，本文主要介绍了Li Li的家规，故选B。 （七） My family has many rules that I have to follow. The main (主要的) rule, I think, is that I have to study hard at school. My parents want me to do my homework and tell them about anything important at school． If I go out, I need to tell them where I am. If I am late or am going somewhere (某地). I need to tell them. They will be unhappy if I don’t. I can come home a little late, about 9:00 p. m., but only if I tell them. I have to go to bed before 10:00 p. m. on weekdays. If it is a holiday I can go to bed a little late. Another rule is that I have to clean my room. My parents will be unhappy if I leave things everywhere. I have to keep my room clean and make the bed, and I really hate it. I think many teenagers want to have their dream rooms. For me, I can have posters on the wall. But I don’t think my parents will be happy if I have pictures of girls on the wall. 30．When do I have to go to bed on weekdays? A．After 10:00 p. m. B．Before 10:00 p. m. C．About 9:00 p. m. D．By 10:00 a. m. 31．What does my dream room look like? A．The room with posters. B．The room with girls. C．The room with a clean bed. D．The room with flowers. 32．According to the passage, which is NOT TRUE? A．My parents want to know anything about me at school. B．If I want to go somewhere, I have to tell my parents first. C．I have to get up early every day. D．I hate cleaning my bedroom every day. 33．What’s the main idea (主要思想) of the passage? A．Family rules. B．School rules. C．Bedroom rules. D．Study rules. 【参考答案】30．B 31．A 32．C 33．A 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者的一些家规。 30．细节理解题。根据“I have to go to bed before 10:00 p. m. on weekdays”可知作者要在晚上10点前睡觉。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“I can have posters on the wall”可知作者的梦想之家的房间里有海报。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“My parents want me to do my homework and tell them about anything important at school”可知作者的父母想要知道作者在学校的事情，选项A正确；根据“I can come home a little late, about 9:00 p. m., but only if I tell them”可知作者要去某个地方的话，要提前告诉父母，选项B正确；根据“I have to keep my room clean and make the bed, and I really hate it”可知作者讨厌每天打扫房间，选项D正确。故选C。 33．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者的一些家规。故选A。 （八） Do you have healthy habits? Mary Yeah! I think my habits are very healthy. I get up early and go to bed early. Every morning, I eat a good breakfast. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. And I often play tennis for two hours with my friends. Alan No, I don’t. I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast. For lunch, I usually eat lots of hamburgers. I know they are not good for me but I like them. I never play sports. In the evening, I usually play computer games after I finish my homework. I go to bed late, at about eleven o’clock. Helen Yes. My habits are very good. I never eat unhealthy food. Ice-cream tastes good but I never eat it. Every day I get up at six o’ clock and go to bed at eight thirty. I eat well and play sports every day. I run with my father in the morning. So I’m very healthy. 34．What does Mary eat every day? A．Fruit and vegetables. B．Milk and hamburgers. C．Eggs and hamburgers. D．Ice-cream and rice. 35．What does Mary often do with her friends? A．Goes to school. B．Does her homework. C．Plays tennis. D．Has lunch. 36．What does Alan usually have for lunch? A．Hamburgers. B．Vegetables. C．Chicken. D．Fruit. 37．Why doesn’t Helen eat ice-cream? A．Because she doesn’t like it. B．Because it’s not healthy. C．Because it doesn’t taste good. D．Because her parents don’t let her eat it. 38．What can we know from the passage? A．Helen runs with her classmates. B．Alan plays sports every day. C．Mary and Helen have healthy habits. D．Alan doesn’t do his homework in the evening. 【参考答案】34．A 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．C 【语篇解读】本文主要为Mary、Alan和Helen三人介绍自己的生活习惯。 34．细节理解题。根据“I eat fruit and vegetables every day”可知，Mary每天吃水果和蔬菜。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“And I often play tennis for two hours with my friends”可知，Mary经常和朋友打网球。故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据“For lunch, I usually eat lots of hamburgers”可知，Alan午餐通常吃汉堡包。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“I never eat unhealthy food. Ice-cream tastes good but I never eat it”可知，Helen不吃冰淇淋是因为它不健康。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据Mary部分“Yeah! I think my habits are very healthy”和Helen部分“Yes. My habits are very good”可知，Mary和Helen有健康的生活习惯。故选C。 （九） Doing sports is good for our health, and now more and more people start to do sports in their free time. Four students are talking about their favourite sports on WeChat. I do some running and play basketball in the PE class at school, but I think they’re boring. I spend most of my free time swimming because it helps me keep fit. I think nothing is more interesting than swimming. — Susan My favourite sport is karate (空手道). I learn it in a club. Maybe many of you don’t know it. It’s a Japanese fighting sport. I use my feet and hands to hit and kick sandbags when I practise it. I also like football very much and I often play it with my friends. — Steve I really love riding a bike. My father teaches me to ride it every Friday, Saturday and Sunday. I also like cricket (板球) a lot and I often play it in autumn. I think the two sports are both interesting and can keep me fit. — Denny I like rowing very much, so my parents always take me rowing on Sunday. When I row, I know the importance of teamwork. Last month,we got first place in a boat race. — Linda 39．Why does Susan spend much time swimming? A．It is easy to learn. B．She thinks it is cool. C．Her father asks her to do that. D．It makes her strong and healthy. 40．What can’t we get from Steve’s words? A．What karate is. B．Where he learns karate. C．Why he likes karate. D．How to practise karate. 41．How often does Denny ride a bike? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. D．Four times a week. 42．What does Linda learn from rowing? A．Rowing can make her relax. B．Teamwork is very important. C．Sports and study are both important. D．Hard work made them get first place. 43．What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．Linda likes all kinds of races. B．Susan doesn’t like her PE teacher. C．Denny’s favourite season is spring. D．Steve’s friends may like playing football. 【参考答案】39．D 40．C 41．C 42．B 43．D 【语篇解读】本文是四个学生在微信上谈论他们最喜欢的运动。 39．细节理解题。根据“I spend most of my free time swimming because it helps me keep fit.”可知因为游泳可以帮助她保持健康，故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据“My favourite sport is karate (空手道). I learn it in a club. Maybe many of you don’t know it. It’s a Japanese fighting sport. I use my feet and hands to hit and kick sandbags when I practise it. I also like football very much and I often play it with my friends.”（我最喜欢的运动是空手道。我在俱乐部里学的。也许你们很多人都不知道。这是日本的一项搏击运动。当我练习时，我用我的脚和手来打和踢沙袋。我也很喜欢足球，我经常和我的朋友们一起踢足球。）可知从Steve的话语中我们可以知道什么是空手道、他在哪里学习空手道的以及如何练习空手道，没有提到为什么他喜欢空手道，故选C。 41．细节理解题。根据“I really love riding a bike. My father teaches me to ride it every Friday, Saturday and Sunday”可知Denny 一周骑三次自行车，故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“When I row, I know the importance of teamwork. ”可知Linda从划船中学习到团队工作的重要性，故选B。 43．推理判断题。根据“I also like football very much and I often play it with my friends.”可推断Steve的朋友可能喜欢踢足球，故选D。 （十） I’m Joe. I’m fat. My doctor says I must lose weight (减肥). I tell my father I want to do some sports. He says I can go to the sports center. I take his advice. I go there the next day. A woman there meets me. She asks me some questions first and then she says I can go swimming. So I learn how to swim. But I always feel afraid when I swim. I ask the woman, “Can I do other sports?” She says, “Yes. You can run or dance.” Running is easy for me and I like dancing. From Monday to Friday, I go to the sports center and exercise a lot. On Saturday morning, I play basketball with my friends. On Sunday afternoon, I ride my bike. After about six months, I lose 10kg. I’m healthy and I love doing sports. 44．Joe’s father asks him to ________. A．lose weight B．eat more vegetables C．see a doctor D．go to the sports center 45．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “advice”? A．建议 B．警告 C．解释 D．承若 46．Joe doesn’t swim because ________. A．the water is dirty B．he is busy every day C．he feels afraid in the water D．too many people swim there 47．What does Joe do on Saturday morning? A．   B．       C．   D．   48．How long does it take Joe to lose 10kg? A．About one month. B．About five months. C．About half a year. D．About a year. 【参考答案】44．D 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．C 【语篇解读】本文讲述了Joe很胖，医生建议他减肥，他通过做各种运动成功减到了20斤，现在他很健康。 44．细节理解题。根据“I tell my father I want to do some sports. He says I can go to the sports center.”可知，Joe的父亲让他去体育中心做运动，故选D。 45．词义猜测题。根据“He says I can go to the sports center. I take his advice. I go there the next day.”可知，Joe的父亲建议他去体育中心，他遵从了父亲的建议，所以单词“advice”指的是“建议”，故选A。 46．细节理解题。根据“But I always feel afraid when I swim.”可知，他没有游泳因为他在水里感到害怕，故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据“On Saturday morning, I play basketball with my friends.”可知，周六上午他打篮球，故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据“After about six months, I lose 10kg.”可知，六个月之后他成功减重20斤，故选C。 （十一） Mary White I think my habits are very healthy. Every day I get up early and go to bed early. Every morning I eat breakfast and eat well. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends. Alan Brown I don’t have a healthy life. I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast. For lunch, I usually eat lots of hamburgers. I know they are not good for me but I like them. I never play sports. In the evening, after I finish my homework, I usually play computer games. I go to bed late, at about eleven o’clock. Helen Hand My habits are very good. I never eat unhealthy food. Ice-cream tastes good but I never eat it. It’s unhealthy. Every day I get up at six o’clock and go to bed at eight thirty. I eat well and play sports every day. I run with my father for half an hour in the morning. So I’m very healthy. 49．How long does Mary White play soccer with her friends? A．For two hours. B．For eleven hours. C．For six hours. D．For one hour and a half. 50．What does Alan Brown do after he finishes his homework? A．Eats hamburgers. B．Plays computer games. C．Plays sports. D．Listens to music. 51．What time does Helen Hand usually go to bed? A．At 7 o’clock. B．At 7: 30. C．At 8: 30. D．At 9 o’clock. 52．Who never eats ice-cream? A．Mary White. B．Alan Brown. C．Helen’s father. D．Helen Hand. 53．Who lives a healthy life? A．Mary White and Alan Brown. B．Alan Brown and Helen Hand. C．Mary White and Helen Hand. D．Alan Brown and Helen’s father. 【参考答案】49．A 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．C 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，短文中Mary White、Alan Green和Helen Hard三位同学介绍了他们的生活习惯。 49．细节理解题。根据玛丽的陈述“And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends”，可知她和朋友踢一个半小时的足球，故选A。 50．细节理解题。根据艾伦的陈述“In the evening, after I finish my homework, I usually play computer games”，可知艾伦·布朗做完作业后玩电脑游戏，故选B。 51．细节理解题。根据海伦的陈述“Every day I get up at six o’clock and go to bed at eight thirty”，可知她通常八点半睡觉，故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据海伦的陈述“Ice-cream tastes good but I never eat it”，可知她从来不吃冰淇淋，故选D。 53．细节理解题。根据每一段开头“I think my habits are very healthy…I don’t have a healthy life…My habits are very good. I never eat unhealthy food”，可知玛丽和海伦过着健康的生活，故选C。 （十二） It’s 6: 00 p.m. Kate’s family are having dinner. There is rice, eggs, salads, strawberries and some vegetables like tomatoes, onions and carrots on the table. But Kate doesn’t like vegetables. She doesn’t want to eat them and puts her bowl away. “Kate,” says her father. “Where are my hamburgers?” asks Kate. “Don’t think about them. We need to eat healthily,” says Mom. “How about some ice-cream, then?” asks Kate. “Kate,” Dad calls her name again. He thinks the dinner is nice. Kate takes a bite (咬一口) of the tomato and quickly spits (吐出) it back into the bowl. “Kate! Room! Now!” says Dad. He doesn’t like her bad eating habits. Kate runs to her room and cries, but she soon stops. Usually, her parents will get her some other food she likes if she doesn’t eat dinner. So she waits (等待). At about 7: 00 p.m., Mom tries to get Kate to eat some vegetables, but she says no. At 9: 00 p.m., Kate wants to eat something, but her parents still don’t give her anything to eat. At 10: 00 p.m., Kate goes to the kitchen and sees some vegetables on the table. They don’t look so bad. And you know what? They don’t taste so bad, either. Kate learns that she should eat healthy food and live a healthy life. 54．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 1? A．Vegetables. B．Salads. C．Strawberries. D．Eggs. 55．Why does Kate’s father call her name again? A．Because he is excited. B．Because he is afraid. C．Because he is unhappy. D．Because he is friendly. 56．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Kate loves eating vegetables after that. B．Kate doesn’t eat any vegetables that day. C．Kate’s mother gets her some food to eat. D．Kate’s parents are kind of strict with Kate. 57．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Nice Dinner B．A Useful Lesson C．Kate’s Healthy Life D．Kate’s Favorite Food 【参考答案】54．A 55．C 56．D 57．B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，凯特原本不喜欢吃蔬菜，在晚餐时因挑食与父母产生矛盾并被要求回房间冷静，经过一段时间后她尝试蔬菜发现味道不错，从而认识到应该吃健康食物、过健康生活。 54．词句猜测题。根据“But Kate doesn’t like vegetables.”可知，第一段中带下划线的“them”一词指的是蔬菜。故选A。 55．细节理解题。根据“Kate takes a bite of the tomato and quickly spits it back into the bowl. ‘Kate! Room! Now!’ says Dad. He doesn’t like her bad eating habits. ”可知，凯特的爸爸又叫她的名字因为他不高兴。故选C。 56．推理判断题。根据“At 9: 00 p.m. , Kate wants to eat something, but her parents still don’t give her anything to eat. ”可知，晚上九点凯特想吃点东西，但她的父母仍然没有给她任何东西吃。凯特的父母对凯特有点严厉。故选D。 57．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，整个故事就是凯特从不接受蔬菜到认识到要吃健康食物的一个过程，这是一次有用的教训，有用的一课符合文章主旨。故选B。 （十三） Mr. Clark is a reporter from a TV station. He wants to know whether (是否) the students have healthy habits or not. Here are some of the students’ answers. Mary White: Yeah! I think my habits are very healthy. Every day I get up early and go to bed early. Every morning I eat breakfast and eat well. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends. Jimmy Brown: No, I don’t. I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast. For lunch, I usually eat lots of hamburgers. I know they are not good for me but I like them. I never play sports. In the evening, after I finish my homework, I usually play computer games. I go to bed late, at about eleven o’clock. Grace Miller: Yes. My habits are very good. I never eat unhealthy food. Ice-cream tastes good but I never eat it. It’s unhealthy. Every day I get up at six o’clock and go to bed at eight thirty. I eat well and play sports every day. I run with my father for half an hour in the morning. So, I am very healthy. 58．Mary ________ with her friends every day. A．goes to school B．does her homework C．plays soccer D．has lunch 59．What does Jimmy usually have for lunch? A．Hamburgers. B．Vegetables. C．Chicken. D．Fruit. 60．Jimmy goes to bed at about ________. A．9:00 B．10:00 C．11:00 D．12:00 61．Why doesn’t Grace eat ice-cream? A．Because she doesn’t like it. B．Because it’s not healthy. C．Because it doesn’t taste good. D．Because her parents don’t let her eat it. 62．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Mr. Clark works in a TV station. B．Jimmy always has breakfast at home. C．Grace has a healthy life. D．Three students are talking about their habits. 【参考答案】58．C 59．A 60．C 61．B 62．B 【语篇解读】本文是三名学生谈论他们的生活习惯。 58．细节理解题。根据“And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends.”可知Mary每天和她的朋友踢足球。故选C。 59．细节理解题。根据“For lunch, I usually eat lots of hamburgers.”可知Jimmy午餐通常吃汉堡。故选A。 60．细节理解题。根据“I go to bed late, at about eleven o’clock.”可知Jimmy大约在晚上11点睡觉。故选C。 61．细节理解题。根据“Ice-cream tastes good but I never eat it. It’s unhealthy.”可知Grace从不吃冰淇淋，是因为它不健康。故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据“I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast.”可知Jimmy不吃早餐，B选项表述有误。故选B。 （十四） Mr. Clark is a reporter from a TV station. He wants to know whether (是否) the students have healthy habits or not. Here are some of the students’ answers.     Mary White: Yeah! I think my habits are very healthy. Every day I get up early and go to bed early. Every morning I eat breakfast and eat well. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends.     Jimmy Brown: Well, I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast. For lunch, I usually eat lots of hamburgers. I know they are not good for me but I like them. I never play sports. In the evening, after I finish my homework, I usually play computer games. I go to bed late, at about eleven o’clock.     Grace Miller: Okay. My habits are very good. I never eat unhealthy food. Ice-cream tastes good but I never eat it. It’s unhealthy. Every day I get up at six o’clock and go to bed at eight thirty. I eat well and play sports every day. I run with my father for half an hour in the morning. So, I am very healthy. 63．Mary ________ with her friends every day. A．plays soccer B．lunch C．goes to school D．does her homework 64．Who is living an unhealthy life? A．Mr. Clark. B．Mary White. C．Jimmy Brown. D．Grace Miller. 65．Why doesn’t Grace eat ice-cream? A．Because it’s not healthy. B．Because she doesn’t like it. C．Because it doesn’t taste good. D．Because her parents don’t let her eat it. 【参考答案】63．A 64．C 65．A 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了3个学生的生活习惯。 63．细节理解题。根据文中“And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends.”可知，Mary每天和她的朋友们踢足球。故选A。 64．细节理解题。根据文中“For lunch, I usually eat lots of hamburgers.”可知，Brown午餐通常吃汉堡。故选C。 65．细节理解题。根据文中“Ice-cream tastes good but I never eat it. It’s unhealthy.”可知，Grace不吃冰淇淋是因为它不健康。故选A。 （十五） Do you have healthy habits? Mary White Yeah! I think my habits are very healthy. Every day, I get up early and go to bed early. Every morning I eat breakfast and eat well. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. And every day I play tennis for two hours with my friends. Alan Green No. I don’t. I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast. For lunch, I usually eat lots of hamburgers. I know they are not good for me but I like them. I never play sports. In the evening, after I finish my homework, I usually play computer games. I go to bed late, at about a quarter to eleven. Helen Brown Yes. My habits are very good. I never eat unhealthy (不健康的) food. Ice-cream tastes good but I never eat it. Every day I get up at six o’clock and go to bed at eight thirty. I eat well and play sports every day. I run with my father in the morning. So I’m very healthy. 66．Alan goes to bed at about ________. A．10:15 B．10:45 C．11:00 D．11:45 67．Why doesn’t Helen eat ice-cream? A．Because she doesn’t like it. B．Because it’s not healthy. C．Because it doesn’t taste good. D．Because her parents don’t let her eat it. 68．Which of the following is true? A．Mary plays computer games for two hours with her friends every day. B．Alan usually eats hamburgers for breakfast. C．Helen gets up early and goes to bed early. D．Mary, Alan and Helen all have healthy eating habits. 【参考答案】66．B 67．B 68．C 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了三个学生的生活习惯。 66．细节理解题。根据“I go to bed late, at about a quarter to eleven.”可知Alan大约在10:45睡觉，故选B。 67．细节理解题。根据“I never eat unhealthy (不健康的) food. Ice-cream tastes good but I never eat it”可知Helen认为冰激凌不健康，故选B。 68．细节理解题。根据“Every day I get up at six o’clock and go to bed at eight thirty. ”可知Helen起得早，睡得早。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$