专题08 任务型阅读 【期中必刷15篇】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（人教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级下期期中考点大串讲（人教版） 专题08 任务型阅读（15篇） （一） Jeff is ten years old. He lives with his parents in the USA．Jeff’s birthday is coming. He wants to get some nice gifts (礼物). Jeff has an aunt. She is in Kenya, Africa. She has a great idea. She gives some money (给些钱) to a group to celebrate (庆祝) Jeff’s birthday. The group helps save elephants. On Jeff’s birthday, he gets an e-mail from the group. They say thanks to him. Jeff is very happy. He wants to learn about elephants and the group’s work. So he finds time to go to Kenya with his mother. The boy loves the animals and he wants to help save them, too. When Jeff comes back, he sets up (设立) a group. It tells people to save the elephants in Kenya. Jeff also works to make money for an elephant park in Thailand. “On my next birthday,” he says, “I don’t need any gifts. I hope my friends can give money to the park.” Jeff loves his work and he is happy that he can help elephants. 1．Who gives money to a group for Jeff’s birthday? 2．What does Jeff get from the group on his birthday? 3．Where does Jeff go with his mother? 4．Does Jeff’s group tell people to save the elephants in Thailand? 5．What makes Jeff happy? （二） Giant panda Ya Ya was eating bamboo during a farewell (告别) party at Memphis Zoo in the US, on April 8, 2023. She will come back to China at the end of this month. About 500 people went to the party. They said goodbye to Ya Ya, signed (签名) letters, and watched cultural shows at the party. Ya Ya was born at Beijing Zoo in 2000. She traveled to Memphis Zoo in 2003 as part of a giant panda protection and research program (项目) between China and the US. Along with the female (雌性的) panda, the male panda Le Le also joined the program. The first plan was that the pair would come back together. Sadly, Le Le died in February. A giant panda can live for about 15 years in the wild. Ya Ya is now old in terms of giant panda years. Although she has a skin disease (皮肤病), the panda is still in good health now. Panda keepers from China are in the US and work with the zoo workers to care for Ya Ya. China is ready to welcome Ya Ya back. (A news report from Teens, April 12, 2023) 6．What did people do at Ya Ya’s farewell party? 7．Why won’t Le Le come back to China with Ya Ya? 8．How long can a giant panda live in the wild? 9．Is Ya Ya in bad health now? （三） Whales are the biggest animals in the world. They are quiet and friendly. They live happily in the sea. But some countries hunt(捕杀) whales. Japan is one of them. Japan is a small country. Many people go fishing in Japan. Some schools even cook whale meat(肉) for students. Whales are important to the sea. They swim up and down. They bring up things for other sea animals and plants to eat. Many animals and plants live on them. When whales die(死亡), small animals can eat them for as long as one hundred years. Now, the number of whales is going down. Many people have hunted whales. Fishermen from Japan, Norway and other countries hunt whales. Every year, 500 large whales. Some whales like blue whales have died out because of hunting. They are in great danger. How can we help them? 根据短文内容回答问题。 10．What do people think of whales? 11．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to(指)? 12．How long can small animals eat the whales when they die? 13．Why are many whales in great danger around the world? 14．What will the passage talk about next? （四） My favorite animals are koalas. 因为它们很可爱。 Do you know about koalas? Let me tell you about them. Koalas come from Australia. They have small black eyes, big ears and thick（浓密的）hair. Their hair is usually grey and brown. They are about 70-80 cm long. What do they like to eat best? Eucalyptus leaves（桉树叶）! They seldom drink, because they can get much water from the eucalyptus leaves. They sleep in the trees over the day, but they get up and have food at night. They can sleep over 16 to 18 hours a day. Koalas are in danger now. Today there are only 43,000 koalas. People cut down trees and kill koalas. We must do something to save them. 15．Please translate the underlined sentence into English. 16．Where are koalas from? 17．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 18．Where do koalas sleep? 19．How long can koalas sleep? 20．What can you do to save koalas? （五） Cindy is a middle school student. She’s not happy these days, because there are many rules at home for her. Cindy’s parents are strict with her. On school days, her mother wakes (唤醒) her up at half past six in the morning. Then Cindy has to make her bed. After that, she has to help her mom make breakfast. After school, Cindy has to go home at once (马上). She has to finish her homework before dinner. After dinner, Cindy’s dad asks her to practice the piano for an hour. And then she has to read English in her room. She must go to bed before ten o’clock in the evening. Cindy can’t relax on weekends, either. She has to take some lessons in the morning and afternoon. In the evening, she has to learn to dance for two hours. Cindy says, “I already (已经) have too many rules at school. Why can’t I relax at home?” 21．Why isn’t Cindy happy these days?(不超过 10 个词) 22．What does Cindy do before dinner?(不超过5 个词) 23．What can we know from Cindy’s words?(不超过10个词) （六） There’s a boy. He’s not good at Chinese. He doesn’t like this subject. It’s boring for him. But his mother thinks he’s just not hard-working (勤奋的) at school. So she makes some rules for him. The boy has to finish his homework before he plays outside. He can only watch TV on the weekend. And he must read two books from the library every week. The boy isn’t happy about these new rules. But his mother is very strict. He has to follow them. One day, the boy has Chinese. His teacher asks the class a question. No one knows the answer. At this time, he raises (举起) his hand and then gives the right answer. The teacher and all his classmates are surprised (惊讶的). The boy can answer this difficult question. The boy feels surprised, too. He finds that the answer comes from the books in the library. When he gets home, he says, “Mom, thank you for your rules. I think it’s important to follow them.” 24．How many rules does the boy’s mother make for him? (不超过5个词) 25．Why are the boy’s classmates surprised? (不超过10个词) 26．What can we learn from the boy’s story? (不超过5个词) （七） Rules in American School Always call the teachers by their titles (头衔)or last names. Come to school on time or a little early. Please put up your hand when asking or answering questions. You may stay in your seat when you talk to your teacher. Make up (补上) all the homework you miss when you take a leave of absence (缺席). Ask the teacher or your classmate if you need help. If you want to leave school early, please tell your teacher and ask the teacher for your homework. You must do your homework by yourself. Don’t cheat (作弊) when you take a test. Please bring a note from your parents when you are late for school. 27．How many rules are there in American School in the passage? 28．Can students call the teachers their first name? 29．Do the students have to stand up when they talk to their teacher? 30．What should they do if they want to leave school early? 31．What do you do when you are late for school? （八） Dear Dr. Know, There are too many rules! At 6:00 a.m., my mom says, “Get up now and make your bed!” After breakfast, my mom always says, “Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!” After that, I run to school because I can’t be late. At school, we have more rules—don’t be noisy, don’t eat in class, … My dad says I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I can play only on weekends. After dinner, I can’t relax either. I must read a book before I can watch TV. But I have to go to bed before 10:00. Rules, rules, rules! It’s terrible! What can I do, Dr. Know? Molly Brown, New York 32．When does Molly Brown get up? 33．What does Molly Brown’s mother always say? 34．Why does Molly Brown run to school? 35．Can Molly Brown eat in class? 36．Why does Molly Brown’s father say she can’t play basketball? （九） Do you like walking? Tina likes walking a lot. She likes walking because she thinks walking is good for her health. “My home is six kilometers from my school. I get up at 6:00 every morning. Then I have a good breakfast. I think breakfast is very important to us. If we don’t eat breakfast in the morning, we can’t do well in our studies. After breakfast, I walk to school. I can see many interesting things and people on my way to the school. I can also think about what to do or how to do things at school,” says Tina. My father buys a new car and he wants to take me to school every morning. But I think I need to exercise and I ask my father to exercise, too. Now he walks to work. After dinner, my father, my mother and I usually take a walk in the park near our house. I have a happy family. And we have a healthy life. How do you go to school every day? Walk to school now. It’s good exercise. It’s also good for the environment. Do you think so? 37．Why does Tina like walking? 38．What does Tina think of breakfast in the morning? 39．How far is it from Tina’s home to school? 40．Does Tina’s father go to work by car or on foot? 41．After dinner, Tina and his family take a walk. What do you usually do after dinner? （十） Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning after we get up, we do morning exercises. After the second class, we do exercises again. We only have P. E. classes twice a week, but we do physical training (体育锻炼) at five every afternoon. The most popular(最受欢迎的) sport is basketball. The boys enjoy playing it and some of the girls like it, too. Another popular sport is football and in every class there are a lot of football fans. We play volleyball when the weather is good. We have school teams in basketball, football and volleyball. Our teams often have friendship matches (友谊赛) with teams from other schools. When there is a match, many of us go to watch it and cheer for our side. Besides (除了) ball games, some of us like track and field (田径) events. We often practice running, jumping and throwing. Every term we have a sports meeting. Sports help us to keep fit and healthy. 42．Do the students like basketball best? 43．How often do they have P. E. classes? 44．What do they do every afternoon? 45．Do you like sports? Why or Why not? （十一） All over the world people enjoy sports and take part in different kinds of sports. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer. Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when “their” player or team wins. Sports changes with seasons. People play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is more comfortable in warm weather, but skating is more fun in winter. Sports and games often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their daily life; they use them in their sports, too. It is the same with people in Xinjiang. Millions of people hunt and fish for a living, but hunting and fishing are very good sports, too. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for (参加) them. Football, for example, has spread (展开) around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! And think of people in cold countries. Think how many people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada. Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese Wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person’s character. The more you do sports, the healthier and happier you become. 46．Do people all over the world enjoy sports? 47．Why do some people get excited when they watch a game? 48．What do sports change with? 49．Which sports are old ones? 50．What are the benefits (益处) of sports? （十二） Everyone knows Confucius (孔子), he is a great thinker in Chinese history. He was born in Qufu in Shandong Province during the Spring and Autumn Period. He is from a rich family. Confucius lives for 73 years. He lived longer than other most people at his age. He has a long life and has a set of ways to keep good health. First of all, he has a big heart and he opens it up to everyone. His dream is that the old live an easy life, friends believe in him and the young think of him. He has a simple life. He always says: “People can eat coarse grains (粗粮) and drink cold water, bend arms as a pillow (枕头)”. He thinks it’s wrong to get wealth in special ways. Secondly, Confucius is very careful about his eating because he thinks it’s good for his mind and body. He never eats food that becomes bad. He never speaks while eating or sleeping time. Lastly, he likes music and exercise. He can play the piano. He also likes to travel around the world. He is strict with himself. One of his famous sayings is, “Don’t do to others what you don’t want others do to you.” As students in the 21st century, we should have an open heart, big dreams and good living habits. We should also work hard from now on. Please take actions right away! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51．When was Confucius born? 52．How long does Confucius live? 53．What’s Confucius’s dream? 54．Why is Confucius very careful about his eating? 55．What can you learn from the passage? （十三） Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like? Here are some good ways for you to have a healthy lifestyle. Exercising more This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running and playing basketball and other kinds of sport can help you keep healthy. If your job needs long hours of sitting, get up often and walk. Keeping clean Keep the places around you clean. It’s not good to leave your things here and there. Unclean or untidy places can make you angry, and even they can make you ill. Eating healthily Our health also depends on our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. You need to have breakfast every day, because a good breakfast gives you enough energy to start a day well. Never eat junk food. The healthier food you eat, the healthier you will be. Living green This is the easiest way to have a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees or flowers around your house. Also, try your best to save water. Stop using things if they are bad for the environment. 回答下面各问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 56．What do you do after long hours of sitting? 57．Why do you need to have a good breakfast every day? 58．Which is the easiest way to have a healthy lifestyle? 59．How many ways are there to have a healthy lifestyle in the passage? 60．What do you often do to keep healthy in your daily life? （十四） Hi, my name is Mary and I’m thirteen. I love playing baseball. And I play it for an hour every day. I think healthy food and drink is important (重要的) for me. I have milk and bread for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, I eat fish and vegetables. Between meals, I eat an apple or a pear. I don’t like to eat cakes or candies. Hello, I’m David and I’m twelve. I don’t like to do sports. I don’t like to eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day. I love ice-cream, but I don’t like milk. I have hamburgers and cola (可乐), but they are not healthy. Hi, I’m Jack and I’m fifteen. For breakfast, I have an egg and some milk. I have rice or noodles for lunch at school. I have meat and vegetables, too. For dinner, I have fish and vegetables. I eat fruit every day because fruit and vegetables are good for us. I drink a lot of water every day. 61．What does Mary like to play? 62．Who has/have milk for breakfast? 63．Does David have healthy habits? 64．What does Jack have for dinner? 65．Why do we eat fruit and vegetables every day? （十五） To be healthy and happy is important for each of us. Do you want to improve（改善）your health and feel better? Here are some ways. Eat whole foods. Eat some healthy foods, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts and a little meat. If you have a healthy eating habit, you’ll be happier. Exercise. Take up a sport you really like. If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, twice or three times a week． Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours’ sleep a day. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. Keep yourself busy. This is good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pets, do a sport, or do a hobby you enjoy. Spend time with your friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them, but you shouldn’t talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy and happy. 66．How many ways of improving your health and feeling are there in the passage? 67．Can we eat a lot of meat? 68．Why does the writer want you to keep yourself busy? 69．What shouldn’t you do when you talk with your friends? 70．What’s the best title (题目) of this passage? / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级下期期中考点大串讲（人教版） 专题08 任务型阅读（15篇） （一） Jeff is ten years old. He lives with his parents in the USA．Jeff’s birthday is coming. He wants to get some nice gifts (礼物). Jeff has an aunt. She is in Kenya, Africa. She has a great idea. She gives some money (给些钱) to a group to celebrate (庆祝) Jeff’s birthday. The group helps save elephants. On Jeff’s birthday, he gets an e-mail from the group. They say thanks to him. Jeff is very happy. He wants to learn about elephants and the group’s work. So he finds time to go to Kenya with his mother. The boy loves the animals and he wants to help save them, too. When Jeff comes back, he sets up (设立) a group. It tells people to save the elephants in Kenya. Jeff also works to make money for an elephant park in Thailand. “On my next birthday,” he says, “I don’t need any gifts. I hope my friends can give money to the park.” Jeff loves his work and he is happy that he can help elephants. 1．Who gives money to a group for Jeff’s birthday? 2．What does Jeff get from the group on his birthday? 3．Where does Jeff go with his mother? 4．Does Jeff’s group tell people to save the elephants in Thailand? 5．What makes Jeff happy? 【参考答案】1．His/Jeff’s aunt. 2．An e-mail. 3．To Kenya. 4．No. 5．Helping elephants. 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Jeff的特殊的生日礼物。 1．根据“Jeff has an aunt. She is in Kenya, Africa. She has a great idea. She gives some money (给些钱) to a group to celebrate (庆祝) Jeff’s birthday”可知，Jeff的阿姨为杰夫的生日给了一个团体一些钱。故填His/Jeff’s aunt. 2．根据“On Jeff’s birthday, he gets an e-mail from the group”可知，Jeff在生日那天收到了来自这个团队的一封电子邮件。故填An e-mail. 3．根据“So he finds time to go to Kenya with his mother”可知，Jeff和妈妈一起去了肯尼亚。故填To Kenya. 4．通读全文和“When Jeff comes back, he sets up (设立) a group. It tells people to save the elephants in Kenya”可知，Jeff的组织号召人们拯救肯尼亚的大象，而不是泰国的大象。故填No. 5．根据“Jeff loves his work and he is happy that he can help elephants”可知，帮助了大象这件事，让Jeff很开心。故填Helping elephants. （二） Giant panda Ya Ya was eating bamboo during a farewell (告别) party at Memphis Zoo in the US, on April 8, 2023. She will come back to China at the end of this month. About 500 people went to the party. They said goodbye to Ya Ya, signed (签名) letters, and watched cultural shows at the party. Ya Ya was born at Beijing Zoo in 2000. She traveled to Memphis Zoo in 2003 as part of a giant panda protection and research program (项目) between China and the US. Along with the female (雌性的) panda, the male panda Le Le also joined the program. The first plan was that the pair would come back together. Sadly, Le Le died in February. A giant panda can live for about 15 years in the wild. Ya Ya is now old in terms of giant panda years. Although she has a skin disease (皮肤病), the panda is still in good health now. Panda keepers from China are in the US and work with the zoo workers to care for Ya Ya. China is ready to welcome Ya Ya back. (A news report from Teens, April 12, 2023) 6．What did people do at Ya Ya’s farewell party? 7．Why won’t Le Le come back to China with Ya Ya? 8．How long can a giant panda live in the wild? 9．Is Ya Ya in bad health now? 【参考答案】6．They said goodbye to Ya Ya, signed letters, and watched cultural shows. 7．Because it/he died in February. 8．For about 15 years. 9．No. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了关于大熊猫丫丫的一些情况。 6．根据第一段中的“They said goodbye to Ya Ya, signed (签名) letters, and watched cultural shows at the party.”可知，在告别派对上，他们向丫丫道别，在告别信上签名，并观看文化表演。故填They said goodbye to Ya Ya, signed letters, and watched cultural shows. 7．根据第二段中的“Sadly, Le Le died in February.”可知，大熊猫乐乐在二月份离世了，所以无法与丫丫一起返回中国。故填Because it/he died in February. 8．根据最后一段中的“A giant panda can live for about 15 years in the wild.”可知，野外生活的大熊猫寿命约为15岁。故填For about 15 years. 9．根据最后一段中的“Although she has a skin disease (皮肤病), the panda is still in good health now.”可知，尽管大熊猫丫丫有皮肤病，但健康状况良好；此处要进行否定回答。故填No. （三） Whales are the biggest animals in the world. They are quiet and friendly. They live happily in the sea. But some countries hunt(捕杀) whales. Japan is one of them. Japan is a small country. Many people go fishing in Japan. Some schools even cook whale meat(肉) for students. Whales are important to the sea. They swim up and down. They bring up things for other sea animals and plants to eat. Many animals and plants live on them. When whales die(死亡), small animals can eat them for as long as one hundred years. Now, the number of whales is going down. Many people have hunted whales. Fishermen from Japan, Norway and other countries hunt whales. Every year, 500 large whales. Some whales like blue whales have died out because of hunting. They are in great danger. How can we help them? 根据短文内容回答问题。 10．What do people think of whales? 11．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to(指)? 12．How long can small animals eat the whales when they die? 13．Why are many whales in great danger around the world? 14．What will the passage talk about next? 【参考答案】10．They are quiet and friendly. 11．Some countries. 12．For as long as one hundred years. 13．Because many people have hunted whales./Because many people hunted whales./Because many people hunt whales. 14．How can we help whales?/What we can do to help save whales. 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了鲸鱼的重要性，它们所面临的困境，呼吁人们要保护它们。 10．根据“They are quiet and friendly”可知，它们安静而友好，故填They are quiet and friendly. 11．根据“But some countries hunt(捕杀) whales. Japan is one of them”可知，一些国家捕杀鲸鱼，而日本就是“一些国家”中的其中一个，所以it指代some countries，故填Some countries. 12．根据“When whales die(死亡), small animals can eat them for as long as one hundred years”可知，鲸鱼死后，小动物可以吃它们长达一百年之久，故填For as long as one hundred years. 13．根据“Now, the number of whales is going down. Many people have hunted whales”可知，因为许多人们捕杀鲸鱼，故填Because many people have hunted whales./Because many people hunted whales./Because many people hunt whales. 14．根据“How can we help them”可知，接下来会介绍如何保护鲸鱼，故填How can we help whales?/What we can do to help save whales. （四） My favorite animals are koalas. 因为它们很可爱。 Do you know about koalas? Let me tell you about them. Koalas come from Australia. They have small black eyes, big ears and thick（浓密的）hair. Their hair is usually grey and brown. They are about 70-80 cm long. What do they like to eat best? Eucalyptus leaves（桉树叶）! They seldom drink, because they can get much water from the eucalyptus leaves. They sleep in the trees over the day, but they get up and have food at night. They can sleep over 16 to 18 hours a day. Koalas are in danger now. Today there are only 43,000 koalas. People cut down trees and kill koalas. We must do something to save them. 15．Please translate the underlined sentence into English. 16．Where are koalas from? 17．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 18．Where do koalas sleep? 19．How long can koalas sleep? 20．What can you do to save koalas? 【参考答案】15．Because they’re (very) cute. 16．Australia. 17．但是它们在夜里起来进食。 18．In the trees. 19．Over 16 to 18 hours a day. 20．I can tell people to save koalas. / I can’t cut down the trees./ I can tell people not to kill koalas. 【语篇解读】本文介绍了考拉的外貌，习性，以及这种动物当前处于危险中，我们应该拯救它们。 15．“因为”because；“它们”they；“很”very；“可爱的”cute。故填Because they’re (very) cute. 16．根据第二段“Koalas come from Australia”可知，考拉来自澳大利亚。故填Australia. 17．“but”意为“但是”；“they”意为“它们”；“get up”意为“起床”，此处意译为“起来；醒来” ；“have food”意为“吃饭；进食”。故填：但是它们在夜里起来进食。 18．根据第二段“They sleep in the trees over the day”可知，考拉在树上睡觉。故填In the trees. 19．根据第二段“They can sleep over 16 to 18 hours a day.”可知，考拉一天能睡超过16到18个小时。故填Over 16 to 18 hours a day. 20．开放题，答案不唯一。根据第三段“People cut down trees and kill koalas.”可知，人类的滥砍滥伐和捕杀造成了考拉的濒临灭绝，因此可以从保护环境和保护动物方面入手。故填I can tell people to save koalas. / I can’t cut down the trees./I can tell people not to kill koalas. （五） Cindy is a middle school student. She’s not happy these days, because there are many rules at home for her. Cindy’s parents are strict with her. On school days, her mother wakes (唤醒) her up at half past six in the morning. Then Cindy has to make her bed. After that, she has to help her mom make breakfast. After school, Cindy has to go home at once (马上). She has to finish her homework before dinner. After dinner, Cindy’s dad asks her to practice the piano for an hour. And then she has to read English in her room. She must go to bed before ten o’clock in the evening. Cindy can’t relax on weekends, either. She has to take some lessons in the morning and afternoon. In the evening, she has to learn to dance for two hours. Cindy says, “I already (已经) have too many rules at school. Why can’t I relax at home?” 21．Why isn’t Cindy happy these days?(不超过 10 个词) 22．What does Cindy do before dinner?(不超过5 个词) 23．What can we know from Cindy’s words?(不超过10个词) 【参考答案】21．Because there are too many rules in her home. 22．She does her homework. 23．She doesn’t like her family rules. 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Cindy家里有许多家规，她因此而不开心，她认为在学校已经有许多校规了，为什么在家里不能放松。 21．根据“She’s not happy these days, because there are many rules at home for her.”可知，因为家里对她有很多规定，故填Because there are too many rules in her home. 22．根据“She has to finish her homework before dinner.”可知，必须在晚饭前完成作业，故填She does her homework. 23．根据“She’s not happy these days, because there are many rules at home for her.”以及“I already (已经) have too many rules at school. Why can’t I relax at home”可知，从这些话能看出她不喜欢家规，故填She doesn’t like her family rules. （六） There’s a boy. He’s not good at Chinese. He doesn’t like this subject. It’s boring for him. But his mother thinks he’s just not hard-working (勤奋的) at school. So she makes some rules for him. The boy has to finish his homework before he plays outside. He can only watch TV on the weekend. And he must read two books from the library every week. The boy isn’t happy about these new rules. But his mother is very strict. He has to follow them. One day, the boy has Chinese. His teacher asks the class a question. No one knows the answer. At this time, he raises (举起) his hand and then gives the right answer. The teacher and all his classmates are surprised (惊讶的). The boy can answer this difficult question. The boy feels surprised, too. He finds that the answer comes from the books in the library. When he gets home, he says, “Mom, thank you for your rules. I think it’s important to follow them.” 24．How many rules does the boy’s mother make for him? (不超过5个词) 25．Why are the boy’s classmates surprised? (不超过10个词) 26．What can we learn from the boy’s story? (不超过5个词) 【参考答案】24．There are three rules. 25．Because he can answer his/the teacher’s difficult question. 26．It’s important to follow rules. 【语篇解读】本文讲了不喜欢语文的男孩遵守母亲规则，从阅读中找到学习乐趣，感谢母亲的教导。 24．根据“The boy has to finish his homework before he plays outside. He can only watch TV on the weekend. And he must read two books from the library every week.”可知，总共三条规则，故填There are three rules. 25．根据“The teacher and all his classmates are surprised (惊讶的). The boy can answer this difficult question.”可知，男孩回答出了这个难题，所以大家感到吃惊，故填Because he can answer his/the teacher’s difficult question. 26．本题是开放性回答，言之有理即可。例如：遵守规则很重要。故填It’s important to follow rules. （七） Rules in American School Always call the teachers by their titles (头衔)or last names. Come to school on time or a little early. Please put up your hand when asking or answering questions. You may stay in your seat when you talk to your teacher. Make up (补上) all the homework you miss when you take a leave of absence (缺席). Ask the teacher or your classmate if you need help. If you want to leave school early, please tell your teacher and ask the teacher for your homework. You must do your homework by yourself. Don’t cheat (作弊) when you take a test. Please bring a note from your parents when you are late for school. 27．How many rules are there in American School in the passage? 28．Can students call the teachers their first name? 29．Do the students have to stand up when they talk to their teacher? 30．What should they do if they want to leave school early? 31．What do you do when you are late for school? 【参考答案】27．Nine./9. 28．No, they can’t. 29．No, they don’t. 30．Tell the teacher and ask the teacher for the homework. 31．Bring a note from my parents. 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了美国学校的九条规则。 27．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国学校的九条规则。故填Nine./9. 28．根据第一条规则“Always call the teachers by their titles (头衔) or last names.”可知，学生总是称呼老师的头衔或姓氏，因此学生不可以直呼老师的名字。故填No, they can’t. 29．根据第四条规则“You may stay in your seat when you talk to your teacher.”可知，学生和老师说话时，可以坐在座位上，而不是必须站起来。因此答案是否定的。故填No, they don’t. 30．根据第六条规则“If you want to leave school early, please tell your teacher and ask the teacher for your homework.”可知，学生如果想早点离开学校，要告诉老师，并向老师索要作业。故填Tell the teacher and ask the teacher for the homework. 31．根据第九条规则“Please bring a note from your parents when you are late for school.”可知，学生学迟到时，必须带上父母给的便条。故填Bring a note from my parents. （八） Dear Dr. Know, There are too many rules! At 6:00 a.m., my mom says, “Get up now and make your bed!” After breakfast, my mom always says, “Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!” After that, I run to school because I can’t be late. At school, we have more rules—don’t be noisy, don’t eat in class, … My dad says I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I can play only on weekends. After dinner, I can’t relax either. I must read a book before I can watch TV. But I have to go to bed before 10:00. Rules, rules, rules! It’s terrible! What can I do, Dr. Know? Molly Brown, New York 32．When does Molly Brown get up? 33．What does Molly Brown’s mother always say? 34．Why does Molly Brown run to school? 35．Can Molly Brown eat in class? 36．Why does Molly Brown’s father say she can’t play basketball? 【参考答案】32．At 6:00 a.m. 33．Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 34．Because she can’t be late. 35．No, she can’t. 36．Because she must do her homework. 【语篇解读】本文是Molly Brown写给Dr. Know的一封信。在家、在学校都有很多的规则，询问Dr. Know该怎么做。 32．根据文中的句子“At 6:00 a.m., my mom says, ‘Get up now and make your bed!’ ”可知，Molly Brown在早上六点起床。故填At 6:00 a.m. 33．根据文中的句子“After breakfast, my mom always says, ‘Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!’ ”可知，Molly Brown的妈妈总是说：不要把脏盘子留在厨房里。故填Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 34．根据文中的句子“I run to school because I can’t be late”可知，Molly Brown跑去学校是因为她不能迟到。故填Because she can’t be late. 35．根据文中的句子“At school, we have more rules—don’t be noisy, don’t eat in class”可知，Molly Brown不能在课堂上吃东西。故填No, she can’t. 36．根据文中的句子“My dad says I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework.”可知，不允许她打篮球的原因是她必须做家庭作业。故填Because she must do her homework. （九） Do you like walking? Tina likes walking a lot. She likes walking because she thinks walking is good for her health. “My home is six kilometers from my school. I get up at 6:00 every morning. Then I have a good breakfast. I think breakfast is very important to us. If we don’t eat breakfast in the morning, we can’t do well in our studies. After breakfast, I walk to school. I can see many interesting things and people on my way to the school. I can also think about what to do or how to do things at school,” says Tina. My father buys a new car and he wants to take me to school every morning. But I think I need to exercise and I ask my father to exercise, too. Now he walks to work. After dinner, my father, my mother and I usually take a walk in the park near our house. I have a happy family. And we have a healthy life. How do you go to school every day? Walk to school now. It’s good exercise. It’s also good for the environment. Do you think so? 37．Why does Tina like walking? 38．What does Tina think of breakfast in the morning? 39．How far is it from Tina’s home to school? 40．Does Tina’s father go to work by car or on foot? 41．After dinner, Tina and his family take a walk. What do you usually do after dinner? 【参考答案】37．Because she thinks walking is good for her health. 38．She thinks it is very important./It’s very important. 39．It is six kilometers. 40．On foot./He goes to work on foot. 41．I usually do my homework. 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Tina认为散步有益健康，她喜欢散步，经常和家人一起散步，并呼吁大家也要积极锻炼。 37．根据“She likes walking because she thinks walking is good for her health.”可知，Tina喜欢散步因为她认为散步有益健康。故填Because she thinks walking is good for her health. 38．根据“I think breakfast is very important to us.”可知，Tina认为早餐很重要。故填She thinks it is very important./It’s very important. 39．根据“My home is six kilometers from my school.”可知，Tina的家离学校有6公里。故填It is six kilometers. 40．根据“Now he walks to work.”可知，Tina的父亲步行上班。故填On foot./He goes to work on foot. 41．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I usually do my homework. （十） Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning after we get up, we do morning exercises. After the second class, we do exercises again. We only have P. E. classes twice a week, but we do physical training (体育锻炼) at five every afternoon. The most popular(最受欢迎的) sport is basketball. The boys enjoy playing it and some of the girls like it, too. Another popular sport is football and in every class there are a lot of football fans. We play volleyball when the weather is good. We have school teams in basketball, football and volleyball. Our teams often have friendship matches (友谊赛) with teams from other schools. When there is a match, many of us go to watch it and cheer for our side. Besides (除了) ball games, some of us like track and field (田径) events. We often practice running, jumping and throwing. Every term we have a sports meeting. Sports help us to keep fit and healthy. 42．Do the students like basketball best? 43．How often do they have P. E. classes? 44．What do they do every afternoon? 45．Do you like sports? Why or Why not? 【参考答案】42．Yes, they do. 43．Twice a week. 44．They do physical training every afternoon. 45．Yes, I do. Because doing sports can make me relax and healthy.（答案合理即可） 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者所在学校每个人都喜欢运动，最受欢迎的有篮球、足球以及田径运动。学校还有篮球队、足球队和排球队，并经常和其他学校进行友谊比赛。学校每年都举行运动会，运动帮助学生们保持健康。 42．根据“The most popular sport is basketball.”可知，学生们最喜欢篮球，故填Yes, they do. 43．根据“We only have P. E. classes twice a week”可知，一周上两次体育课，故填Twice a week. 44．根据“but we do physical training (体育锻炼) at five every afternoon”可知，每天下午做体育锻炼，故填They do physical training every afternoon. 45．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because doing sports can make me relax and healthy. （十一） All over the world people enjoy sports and take part in different kinds of sports. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer. Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when “their” player or team wins. Sports changes with seasons. People play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is more comfortable in warm weather, but skating is more fun in winter. Sports and games often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their daily life; they use them in their sports, too. It is the same with people in Xinjiang. Millions of people hunt and fish for a living, but hunting and fishing are very good sports, too. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for (参加) them. Football, for example, has spread (展开) around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! And think of people in cold countries. Think how many people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada. Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese Wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person’s character. The more you do sports, the healthier and happier you become. 46．Do people all over the world enjoy sports? 47．Why do some people get excited when they watch a game? 48．What do sports change with? 49．Which sports are old ones? 50．What are the benefits (益处) of sports? 【参考答案】46．Yes. 47．Because “their” player or team wins.48．Sports changes with seasons. 49．Running, jumping and Chinese Wushu. 50．Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer. Meanwhile, sports help to train a person’s character. 【语篇解读】本文介绍了讲述了全世界的人都喜欢运动，参加各种各样的运动。 46．根据“All over the world people enjoy sports ”可知全世界的人都喜欢运动。故填Yes. 47．根据“Often they get very excited when ‘their’ player or team wins.”可知当“他们”的球员或团队获胜时，他们通常会非常兴奋。故填Because “their” player or team wins. 48．根据“Sports changes with seasons.”可知运动随着季节而变化。故填Sports changes with seasons. 49．根据“Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese Wushu, for example, has a very long history.”可知跑步、跳跃或中国武术都是古老的运动。故填Running, jumping and Chinese Wushu. 50．根据“Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer.”以及“Sports help to train a person’s character. The more you do sports, the healthier and happier you become.”可知运动有助于保持人们的健康和快乐，并延长寿命，同时运动也可以训练一个人的性格。故填Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer. Meanwhile, sports help to train a person’s character. （十二） Everyone knows Confucius (孔子), he is a great thinker in Chinese history. He was born in Qufu in Shandong Province during the Spring and Autumn Period. He is from a rich family. Confucius lives for 73 years. He lived longer than other most people at his age. He has a long life and has a set of ways to keep good health. First of all, he has a big heart and he opens it up to everyone. His dream is that the old live an easy life, friends believe in him and the young think of him. He has a simple life. He always says: “People can eat coarse grains (粗粮) and drink cold water, bend arms as a pillow (枕头)”. He thinks it’s wrong to get wealth in special ways. Secondly, Confucius is very careful about his eating because he thinks it’s good for his mind and body. He never eats food that becomes bad. He never speaks while eating or sleeping time. Lastly, he likes music and exercise. He can play the piano. He also likes to travel around the world. He is strict with himself. One of his famous sayings is, “Don’t do to others what you don’t want others do to you.” As students in the 21st century, we should have an open heart, big dreams and good living habits. We should also work hard from now on. Please take actions right away! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51．When was Confucius born? 52．How long does Confucius live? 53．What’s Confucius’s dream? 54．Why is Confucius very careful about his eating? 55．What can you learn from the passage? 【参考答案】51．He was born during the Spring and Autumn Period./During the Spring and Autumn Period. 52．He lives for 73 years./For 73 years. 53．His dream is that the old live an easy life, friends believe in him and the young think of him. 54．Because he thinks it’s good for his mind and body. 55．We should have an open heart, big dreams and good living habits. 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了孔子保持健康长寿的方法。 51．根据“He was born in Qufu in Shandong Province during the Spring and Autumn Period.”可知，孔子出生于春秋时期。故填He was born during the Spring and Autumn Period./During the Spring and Autumn Period. 52．根据“Confucius lives for 73 years.”可知，孔子活了73年。故填He lives for 73 years./For 73 years. 53．根据“His dream is that the old live an easy life, friends believe in him and the young think of him.”可知，他的梦想是老年人过上安逸的生活，朋友们相信他，年轻人想起他。故填His dream is that the old live an easy life, friends believe in him and the young think of him. 54．根据“Confucius is very careful about his eating because he thinks it’s good for his mind and body.”可知，孔子非常注意他的饮食，因为他认为这对他的身心都有好处。故填Because he thinks it’s good for his mind and body. 55．本题答案不唯一，答案合理即可。参考答案为We should have an open heart, big dreams and good living habits. （十三） Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like? Here are some good ways for you to have a healthy lifestyle. Exercising more This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running and playing basketball and other kinds of sport can help you keep healthy. If your job needs long hours of sitting, get up often and walk. Keeping clean Keep the places around you clean. It’s not good to leave your things here and there. Unclean or untidy places can make you angry, and even they can make you ill. Eating healthily Our health also depends on our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. You need to have breakfast every day, because a good breakfast gives you enough energy to start a day well. Never eat junk food. The healthier food you eat, the healthier you will be. Living green This is the easiest way to have a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees or flowers around your house. Also, try your best to save water. Stop using things if they are bad for the environment. 回答下面各问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 56．What do you do after long hours of sitting? 57．Why do you need to have a good breakfast every day? 58．Which is the easiest way to have a healthy lifestyle? 59．How many ways are there to have a healthy lifestyle in the passage? 60．What do you often do to keep healthy in your daily life? 【参考答案】56．I/We get up often and walk./Get up often and walk. 57．Because it gives enough energy./Because it starts a day well./To start a day well. 58．Living green. 59．4./Four. 60．I/We often do sports.… (言之有理，符合文意) 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要提出了一些怎样才能过健康的生活的建议，如多锻炼、保持整洁、健康饮食和绿色环保。 56．根据“If your job needs long hours of sitting, get up often and walk.”可知，针对长时间坐着的情况，应采取的行动是经常起身走动。故填I/We get up often and walk./Get up often and walk. 57．根据“You need to have breakfast every day, because a good breakfast gives you enough energy to start a day well.”可知，每天吃好早餐的原因是它能提供足够能量，从而开启美好的一天。故填Because it gives enough energy./Because it starts a day well./To start a day well. 58．根据“This is the easiest way to have a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees or flowers around your house.”可知，这里的“This”指代前文的“Living green”，拥有健康生活方式最容易的方法是绿色环保，故填Living green. 59．根据“Exercising more”“Keeping clean”“Eating healthily”“Living green”可知，本文从这四个方面介绍了拥有健康生活方式的方法，故填4./Four. 60．本题为开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案：I/We often do sports. （十四） Hi, my name is Mary and I’m thirteen. I love playing baseball. And I play it for an hour every day. I think healthy food and drink is important (重要的) for me. I have milk and bread for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, I eat fish and vegetables. Between meals, I eat an apple or a pear. I don’t like to eat cakes or candies. Hello, I’m David and I’m twelve. I don’t like to do sports. I don’t like to eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day. I love ice-cream, but I don’t like milk. I have hamburgers and cola (可乐), but they are not healthy. Hi, I’m Jack and I’m fifteen. For breakfast, I have an egg and some milk. I have rice or noodles for lunch at school. I have meat and vegetables, too. For dinner, I have fish and vegetables. I eat fruit every day because fruit and vegetables are good for us. I drink a lot of water every day. 61．What does Mary like to play? 62．Who has/have milk for breakfast? 63．Does David have healthy habits? 64．What does Jack have for dinner? 65．Why do we eat fruit and vegetables every day? 【参考答案】61．Baseball. 62．Mary and Jack. 63．No, he doesn’t. 64．Fish and vegetables. 65．Because fruit and vegetables are good for us. 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了几个人对食物的喜好。 61．根据“I love playing baseball”可知Mary喜欢棒球。故填Baseball. 62．根据“my name is Mary...I have milk and bread for breakfast”以及“I’m Jack and I’m fifteen. For breakfast, I have an egg and some milk.”可知Mary和Jack早饭喝牛奶。故填Mary and Jack. 63．根据“I’m David and I’m twelve. I don’t like to do sports. I don’t like to eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day. I love ice-cream, but I don’t like milk. I have hamburgers and cola (可乐), but they are not healthy.”可知David不喜欢做运动，不喜欢吃蔬菜和水果，喜欢吃冰淇淋、汉堡包和可乐，所以他的习惯不健康。故填No, he doesn’t. 64．根据“For dinner, I have fish and vegetables”可知Jack晚饭吃鱼肉和水果。故填Fish and vegetables. 65．根据“I eat fruit every day because fruit and vegetables are good for us”可知水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。故填Because fruit and vegetables are good for us. （十五） To be healthy and happy is important for each of us. Do you want to improve（改善）your health and feel better? Here are some ways. Eat whole foods. Eat some healthy foods, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts and a little meat. If you have a healthy eating habit, you’ll be happier. Exercise. Take up a sport you really like. If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, twice or three times a week． Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours’ sleep a day. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. Keep yourself busy. This is good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pets, do a sport, or do a hobby you enjoy. Spend time with your friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them, but you shouldn’t talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy and happy. 66．How many ways of improving your health and feeling are there in the passage? 67．Can we eat a lot of meat? 68．Why does the writer want you to keep yourself busy? 69．What shouldn’t you do when you talk with your friends? 70．What’s the best title (题目) of this passage? 【参考答案】66．Five. 67．No, we can’t. 68．Because it stops you from having bad habits. 69．You shouldn’t talk about anything bad. 70．Ways to improve your health and feel better. ( How to improve your health and feel better.) 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了提高健康的5种方法。 66．方法分别是：Eat whole foods、Exercise、Get enough sleep、Keep yourself busy和 Spend time with your friends，所以一共是5种，故答案是Five。 67．根据原文Eat some healthy foods, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts and a little meat可知为了健康我们要少吃肉，故答案是No, we can’t。 68．根据原文Keep yourself busy. This is good because it stops you from having bad habits. 让自己忙起来阻止你养成坏习惯。故答案是Because it stops you from having bad habits。 69．根据原文Talk with them, but you shouldn’t talk about anything bad. 和他们谈谈，但你不应该谈论任何不好的事情。故答案是You shouldn’t talk about anything bad。 70．文章的第一段就是主旨段。由Do you want to improve（改善）your health and feel better? Here are some ways.可知本文就是告诉大家提高健康的方法，故答案是Ways to improve your health and feel better. ( How to improve your health and feel better.)。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$