专题06 应用文写作20篇 （辽宁专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中真题分类汇编

专题06 应用文写作20篇 考查范围：主题 题号 难度 知识点 书信写作 1 适中 申请/请求/建议 2 适中 学校活动,旅游观光 3 适中 日常生活 ,个人保健 4 适中 信息技术 ,申请/请求/建议 5 适中 学校活动 6 适中 学校生活,申请/请求/建议 7 适中 学校生活,语言与文化 8 适中 学校活动 9 适中 语言学习策略,申请/请求/建议 10 适中 学校活动,邀请 11 适中 方法/策略,申请/请求/建议 12 适中 学校生活,课程 13 困难 申请/请求/建议 14 适中 学校活动 15 适中 学习,社会问题与社会现象 16 适中 旅游观光 17 适中 职业内容,美术与摄影 18 适中 学校活动,人工智能 二、书面表达 19 适中 学校活动,道德与品行 20 适中 方法/策略,个人经历 一、书信写作 1．（23-24高二下·辽宁省辽中区职业教育中心普高班·期中）假如你是李华，今年18岁，是光明中学的一名学生。你所在的城市要举办国际旅游节 (tourism festival)，现向全市招募志愿者。请你根据以下要点，向组委会写一封申请信，应征旅游节志愿者的工作。 1）你的个人信息 (年龄，性别，性格等)； 2）你的特殊优势 (对地方旅游景点的了解，扎实的语言功底，相关的经历及沟通能力等； 3）你的承诺。 注意：1）词数80个左右; 2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．（23-24高二下·辽宁省鞍山市·期中）最近，你们学校组织了一次School trip，目的地是一个湿地公园。请你给在新西兰的笔友Paul写一个Email，介绍这次活动。 内容包括：1. 活动内容；2. 感想。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Paul, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 3．（23-24高二下·辽宁省朝阳市建平县实验中学·期中）为倡导“全民健康，快乐为本”的理念，你校将组织一场有关健康与生活的演讲比赛，请你根据下面内容， 准备一篇题为 How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life 的演讲稿， 词数100左右。 How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life 身体（physical）健康 心理（mental）健康 （1）健康饮食 （2）适当锻炼 （3）充足睡眠 （1）积极乐观 （2）与人为善 （3）……（至少一点） 希望……（至少一点） _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．（23-24高二下·辽宁省沈阳市重点高中联合体·期中）假定你是李华，你的笔友Jim写信向你求助。他对手机游戏太过痴迷以至于每天无法专心上课，学习成绩急剧下降。家人和老师对此表示不满。他写信向你求助如何戒断手机游戏。请你回信给他，内容包括： 1. 表示关心； 2. 提出建议及理由； 3. 表达你的祝愿。 注意： 1.写作字数应为80左右； 2.按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 5．（23-24高二下·辽宁省沈阳市郊联体·期中）假定你是李华，为了响应传统文化进校园的号召，你校国际部正面向全校学生征集活动方案。请你给负责人George写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的方案； 2.说明理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear George, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 6．（23-24高二下·辽宁省实验中学·期中）假设你是李华，你的英国好友Tim计划明年来北京读大学，主修中文专业，他发来邮件向你询问择校建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1．表示欢迎；2．建议他读哪所大学及理由；3．祝福他成功。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 7．（23-24高二下·辽宁省朝阳市建平县高级中学·期中）上周六你校邀请了一位肢体语言方面的专家给全校学生开展了一次讲座。请你为校英语报写一篇短文，报道此次活动，内容包括： 1.讲座时间、地点； 2.讲座内容； 3.你的感受。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8．（23-24高二下·辽宁省部分学校·期中）假定你是李华，你校英文报准备以“Beauty on the Campus”为主题举办征文比赛，请你写一篇征文启事。内容：1.征文目的；2.征文要求；3.截止日期。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Beauty on the Campus ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9．（23-24高二下·辽宁省大连市滨城高中联盟·期中）假设你是李华，过去一年中，你在外教Kevin的课堂上收获颇多。但Kevin为了更进一步提升课堂质量，特向大家征求改进建议。请你撰写一封英文建议信给他，内容包括： 1.介绍收获并表达感谢； 2.提出建议并给出理由。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Kevin, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 10．（23-24高二下·辽宁省东北育才学校科学高中部·期中）假定你是李华，你校组建了游泳俱乐部。请给在我校留学的朋友Peter写信，邀请他加入。 内容包括： 1.俱乐部介绍； 2.报名相关事宜。   注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 11．（23-24高二下·辽宁省沈文新高考研究联盟·期中）假定你是高三学生李华。你的留学生朋友David因为排练英语短剧的问题和小组成员意见不一致，闹了矛盾，很是苦恼，写邮件向你求助。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示理解； 2.分析产生分歧的原因； 3.给出解决问题的建议。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 （排练 rehearsal） Dear David, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 12．（23-24高二下·辽宁省七校协作体·期中）你校上学期开展了一系列劳动实践课程，包括烹饪、缝纫、种植蔬菜、种树、种花、手工制作、家电维修等等。请你写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1. 你喜爱的课程； 2. 你的心得体会； 3. 你对课程的建议。 参考词汇:缝纫sewing手工艺品 handicrafts 家电appliance 注意: 1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 My Favorite Hands-on Course ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13．（23-24高二下·辽宁省县级重点高中协作体·期中）假定你是李华，你校交换生Edward在校英文网站上发帖寻找寄宿家庭（host family）以更好地融入中国的生活。在与家人商量后，你家有意向申请成为他的寄宿家庭，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 你家的优势； 3. 你的期望。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Edward, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 14．（22-23高二下·辽宁省沈阳市郊联体·期中）假定你是李华，你校最近新成立的乒乓球俱乐部正在招募会员。请你写封邮件告知一直想学乒乓球的交换生好友John。内容包括：1. 俱乐部简介；2. 鼓励加入；3. 申请方式。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 提示词：recruit 招募 Dear John, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 15．（23-24高二下·辽宁省辽西联合校·期中）近些年以来，我们国家出国留学的中学生越来越多，对此趋势，有人赞成，有人反对。根据下面的要点，写一篇英文作文，并表达你的看法。 1.支持者的观点和理由。 2.反对者的观点和理由; 3.你的看法。 注意： 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 16．（23-24高二下·辽宁省大连市滨城高中联盟·期中）你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1.你建议的线路； 2.你的理由； 3.你的祝愿。 注意：1.词数不少于50； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 17．（23-24高二下·辽宁省辽东区域教育科研共同体·期中）假设你是李华，你从某英文报上得知该报社正招聘一名兼职摄影师，你很感兴趣。请用英语给该报社写一封求职信，内容主要包括： 1. 说明写信目的； 2. 介绍个人情况； 3. 表达希望及感谢。 注意：1. 词数 80 左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir or Madam, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 18．（22-23高二下·辽宁省沈阳市沈阳重点高中联合体·期中）假定你是李华，你的笔友John将在下周的班会上向大家介绍“人工智能”，发邮件向你求助并询问相关信息。请你根据以下要点提示回复他的邮件。 要点：1. 人工智能的简单介绍，如定义和应用等； 2. 你对人工智能的看法。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不能出现考生的真实姓名和校名等信息。 Dear John, In your last letter, you say you are going to introduce artificial intelligence in your class. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 二、书面表达 19．（23-24高二下·辽宁省鞍山市第一中学·期中）新华中学最近组织了校园劳动周（Campus Labor Week）活动，假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇简短的英文报道。内容包括： 1. 活动的时间； 2. 活动的过程； 3. 对活动的评价。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 20．（22-23高二下·辽宁省凌源市·期中）你校英文报正在举行主题为“How I Got Through My Hard Time”的征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1. 你的困境； 2. 你摆脱困境的方法。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 How I Got Through My Hard Time ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 应用文写作20篇 考查范围：主题 题号 难度 知识点 书信写作 1 适中 申请/请求/建议 2 适中 学校活动,旅游观光 3 适中 日常生活 ,个人保健 4 适中 信息技术 ,申请/请求/建议 5 适中 学校活动 6 适中 学校生活,申请/请求/建议 7 适中 学校生活,语言与文化 8 适中 学校活动 9 适中 语言学习策略,申请/请求/建议 10 适中 学校活动,邀请 11 适中 方法/策略,申请/请求/建议 12 适中 学校生活,课程 13 困难 申请/请求/建议 14 适中 学校活动 15 适中 学习,社会问题与社会现象 16 适中 旅游观光 17 适中 职业内容,美术与摄影 18 适中 学校活动,人工智能 二、书面表达 19 适中 学校活动,道德与品行 20 适中 方法/策略,个人经历 一、书信写作 1．（23-24高二下·辽宁省辽中区职业教育中心普高班·期中）假如你是李华，今年18岁，是光明中学的一名学生。你所在的城市要举办国际旅游节 (tourism festival)，现向全市招募志愿者。请你根据以下要点，向组委会写一封申请信，应征旅游节志愿者的工作。 1）你的个人信息 (年龄，性别，性格等)； 2）你的特殊优势 (对地方旅游景点的了解，扎实的语言功底，相关的经历及沟通能力等； 3）你的承诺。 注意：1）词数80个左右; 2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear committee, I'm Li Hua, an outgoing boy of eighteen years old in Guangming Middle School. I'm writing to request a valuable opportunity to be a volunteer for the International Tourism Festival in our city. The following are my advantages. Not only am I interested in traveling and have visited many places of interest, but also I have a good knowledge of our city's history. What's more, English is my favorite and best subject. Last year, I won the first prize in the oral English contest for high school students in our city. I have a good command of English, thus making it easy for me to communicate well with foreigners. If given the opportunity, I'll be more than delighted to work for our city and surely be devoted to the job. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封申请信，应征旅游节志愿者工作。 【详解】1.词汇积累 珍贵的：valuable→precious 此外：what’s more→besides 竞赛：contest→competition 高兴的：delighed→happy 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I have a good command of English, thus making it easy for me to communicate well with foreigners. 拓展句：I have a good command of English, which makes it easy for me to communicate well with foreigners. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only am I interested in traveling and have visited many places of interest, but also I have a good knowledge of our city's history. (运用了部分倒装句式) 【高分句型2】If given the opportunity, I'll be more than delighted to work for our city and surely be devoted to the job.(运用了状语从句的省略) 2．（23-24高二下·辽宁省鞍山市·期中）最近，你们学校组织了一次School trip，目的地是一个湿地公园。请你给在新西兰的笔友Paul写一个Email，介绍这次活动。 内容包括：1. 活动内容；2. 感想。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Paul, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】Dear Paul, Our school organized a field trip to Xixi Wetland for students last weekend. Xixi Wetland is an ecosystem that blends urban life with natural wetlands, known as the “green lung” of Hangzhou. We enjoyed drifting along the river, walking along the trails, observing birds and flowers, and experiencing the traditional countryside life. We also held a wetland park photography competition. This activity not only relaxed our minds and bodies but also increased everyone’s awareness of urban development and environmental protection. You are welcome to visit Hangzhou and explore Xixi Wetland with us if you have the opportunity! Yours, Li Ming 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校组织了以湿地公园为目的地的School trip。要求考生给在新西兰的笔友Paul信介绍这次活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 组织：organize → conduct 传统的：traditional → conventional 比赛：competition → contest 去参观，拜访：visit → pay a visit to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our school organized a field trip to Xixi Wetland for students last weekend. 拓展句：Last weekend, our school organized a field trip to Xixi Wetland for students, which provided them with an opportunity to explore and learn about the natural environment. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Xixi Wetland is an ecosystem that blends urban life with natural wetlands, known as the “green lung” of Hangzhou. (运用了that引导限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] You are welcome to visit Hangzhou and explore Xixi Wetland with us if you have the opportunity! (运用了if引导条件状语从句) 3．（23-24高二下·辽宁省朝阳市建平县实验中学·期中）为倡导“全民健康，快乐为本”的理念，你校将组织一场有关健康与生活的演讲比赛，请你根据下面内容， 准备一篇题为 How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life 的演讲稿， 词数100左右。 How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life 身体（physical）健康 心理（mental）健康 （1）健康饮食 （2）适当锻炼 （3）充足睡眠 （1）积极乐观 （2）与人为善 （3）……（至少一点） 希望……（至少一点） _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life Hi, my dear classmates! With the improvement of living conditions, we are paying more and more attention to our health, which includes both physical and mental health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life? In my opinion, we should have a healthy diet and play sports regularly to keep physically healthy. Besides, having enough sleep is of great importance to our growing bodies. In addition, we should take a positive attitude to our life and study so that we can keep mentally healthy. Furthermore, I strongly advise that we should be kind to people around us, for we can be treated kindly in reward. What’s more important is that we should keep informed of the world outside the school so that we won’t be cut off from the world. I hope all of us can live healthily and happily. That’s all. Thank you! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生准备一篇题为《如何健康快乐地生活》的演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 改善：improvement→ upgradation 经常：regularly→ frequently 重要性：importance→ significance 建议：advise→ suggest 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Besides, having enough sleep is of great importance to our growing bodies. 拓展句：Besides, it is of great importance to our growing bodies to have enough sleep . 【点睛】【高分句型1】With the improvement of living conditions, we are paying more and more attention to our health, which includes both physical and mental health.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Besides, having enough sleep is of great importance to our growing bodies.（运用了动名词having作主语） 4．（23-24高二下·辽宁省沈阳市重点高中联合体·期中）假定你是李华，你的笔友Jim写信向你求助。他对手机游戏太过痴迷以至于每天无法专心上课，学习成绩急剧下降。家人和老师对此表示不满。他写信向你求助如何戒断手机游戏。请你回信给他，内容包括： 1. 表示关心； 2. 提出建议及理由； 3. 表达你的祝愿。 注意： 1.写作字数应为80左右； 2.按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, Knowing that you have got so addicted to mobile games that it has affected your academic performance badly, I am concerned about you a lot. As is the fact, the use of the cellphone has boomed in the last decade and mobile games have occupied most of our spare time. However, it is not supposed to be the core of life. To get rid of it, I strongly recommend that you develop a healthy habit to divert your attention from the mobile games. Travelling, for example, is a nice option in which you can enjoy the beauty of nature as well as improve the relationship with your family. I do hope my suggestions are of some help and that you can spend your time more meaningfully. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给对手机游戏太过痴迷的笔友Jim写信，告诉他如何戒断手机游戏。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……上瘾：get addicted to → abandon oneself to 担心；担忧：be concerned about → be worried about 占据：occupy → take up 欣赏：enjoy → appreciate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：However, it is not supposed to be the core of life. 拓展句：However, I don’t think it is supposed to be the core of life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you have got so addicted to mobile games that it has affected your academic performance badly, I am concerned about you a lot.(使用了现在分词短语作状语，that引导的宾语从句和so...that引导的结果状语从句) 【高分句型2】Travelling, for example, is a nice option in which you can enjoy the beauty of nature as well as improve the relationship with your family. (使用了动名词短语作主语和“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句) 5．（23-24高二下·辽宁省沈阳市郊联体·期中）假定你是李华，为了响应传统文化进校园的号召，你校国际部正面向全校学生征集活动方案。请你给负责人George写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的方案； 2.说明理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear George, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear George, In response to the initiative of bringing traditional culture into our campus, I propose organizing a cultural festival dedicated to showcasing various aspects of Chinese heritage. This festival would include workshops on traditional crafts, performances of folk dances, and exhibitions of ancient artworks. The reason for this proposal is two-fold. Firstly, it provides an excellent platform for students to learn about and appreciate the rich cultural traditions of China. Secondly, it fosters a deeper understanding of diverse cultures among our international students. I believe that this festival will not only enrich our campus life but also promote cultural exchange and understanding. Thank you for considering my proposal, and I look forward to hearing your thoughts. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给负责人George写一封邮件，内容主要是学校国际部面向全校学生征集的响应传统文化进校园的号召的活动方案。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：various→all kinds of 首先：firstly→to begin with 优秀的：excellent→outstanding 感谢：thank→appreciate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In response to the initiative of bringing traditional culture into our campus, I propose organizing a cultural festival dedicated to showcasing various aspects of Chinese heritage. 拓展句：In response to the initiative of bringing traditional culture into our campus, I propose organizing a cultural festival which is dedicated to showcasing various aspects of Chinese heritage. 【点睛】[高分句型1] In response to the initiative of bringing traditional culture into our campus, I propose organizing a cultural festival dedicated to showcasing various aspects of Chinese heritage.（运用了动名词作宾语，过去分词作后置定语） [高分句型2] I believe that this festival will not only enrich our campus life but also promote cultural exchange and understanding.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 6．（23-24高二下·辽宁省实验中学·期中）假设你是李华，你的英国好友Tim计划明年来北京读大学，主修中文专业，他发来邮件向你询问择校建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1．表示欢迎；2．建议他读哪所大学及理由；3．祝福他成功。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tim, You couldn’t imagine how thrilled I am when hearing about your intention to pursue higher education in Beijing. Welcome to Beijing! When it comes to selecting a university, Peking University is highly recommended. First of all, not only does it rank among the premier academic institutions in China, but also its Chinese language and literature program is renowned for its exceptional quality. Additionally, studying alongside esteemed professors and high-achieving peers will undoubtedly provide you with profound insights into traditional Chinese culture. Ultimately, the university’s campus boasts a vibrant atmosphere, and Beijing, as the capital city, offers an abundance of opportunities for cultural immersion and language acquisition. I extend my sincerest wishes for your academic success and eagerly anticipate your arrival in Beijing! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英国好友Tim计划明年来北京读大学，主修中文专业，他发来邮件询问择校建议。要求考生给他回信表示欢迎，并提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：thrilled → excited 打算：intention → plan 选择：select → choose 著名的：renowned → famous 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Ultimately, the university’s campus boasts a vibrant atmosphere, and Beijing, as the capital city, offers an abundance of opportunities for cultural immersion and language acquisition. 拓展句：Ultimately, the university’s campus boasts a vibrant atmosphere, and Beijing, which is the capital city of China, offers an abundance of opportunities for cultural immersion and language acquisition. 【点睛】[高分句型1] You couldn’t imagine how thrilled I am when hearing about your intention to pursue higher education in Beijing. (运用了连接副词how引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] First of all, not only does it rank among the premier academic institutions in China, but also its Chinese language and literature program is renowned for its exceptional quality. (运用了部分倒装句型) 7．（23-24高二下·辽宁省朝阳市建平县高级中学·期中）上周六你校邀请了一位肢体语言方面的专家给全校学生开展了一次讲座。请你为校英语报写一篇短文，报道此次活动，内容包括： 1.讲座时间、地点； 2.讲座内容； 3.你的感受。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Last Saturday, our school invited a body language expert to deliver a lecture on the importance of using body language correctly to us students in the school hall. The expert not only introduced us various types of body language, but also taught us how to use them properly. Meanwhile, he provided some interesting demonstrations. I was fascinated by the expert’s vivid speech. From this experience, I realized the importance of body language and made up my mind to pay attention to it in the future. 【来源】2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英语报写一篇短文，报道上周六学校邀请一位肢体语言方面的专家给全校学生开展的一次讲座活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 邀请：invite→ask 正确地：correctly→rightly 不同的：various→different 同时：meanwhile→at the same time 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Saturday, our school invited a body language expert to deliver a lecture on the importance of using body language correctly to us students in the school hall. 拓展句：Last Saturday, our school invited a body language expert to deliver a lecture which was on the importance of using body language correctly to us students in the school hall. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The expert not only introduced us various types of body language, but also taught us how to use them properly. (运用了固定句型not only…but also连接谓语) 【高分句型2】From this experience, I realized the importance of body language and made up my mind to pay attention to it in the future. (运用了非谓语动词不定式作目的状语) 8．（23-24高二下·辽宁省部分学校·期中）假定你是李华，你校英文报准备以“Beauty on the Campus”为主题举办征文比赛，请你写一篇征文启事。内容：1.征文目的；2.征文要求；3.截止日期。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Beauty on the Campus ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Beauty on the Campus To inspire students to appreciate the beautiful campus as well as those touching events in the school life, we have planned to launch a writing competition, whose theme is “Beauty on the Campus”. As the name suggests, you’re supposed to write about the people or things that have touched you. You can also focus on the beautiful campus in every season of the year. It’s our sincere hope that all of you can get involved in the competition and share your experience with us. You can submit your article, which is restricted to 1,000 words, by May 30. Your participation is welcome! 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生，写一篇征文启事，邀请同学们参加以“Beauty on the Campus”为主题的征文比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激励某人做某事：inspire sb. to do sth.→encourage sb. to do sth. 令人感动的：touching→moving 参加：get involved in→participate in 集中精力于：focus on→concentrate on 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：You can also focus on the beautiful campus in every season of the year. 拓展句：You can also focus on the beautiful campus in every season of the year, which is undoubtedly a good topic. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s our sincere hope that all of you can get involved in the competition and share your experience with us.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句） [高分句型2] You can submit your article, which is restricted to 1,000 words, by May 30.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 9．（23-24高二下·辽宁省大连市滨城高中联盟·期中）假设你是李华，过去一年中，你在外教Kevin的课堂上收获颇多。但Kevin为了更进一步提升课堂质量，特向大家征求改进建议。请你撰写一封英文建议信给他，内容包括： 1.介绍收获并表达感谢； 2.提出建议并给出理由。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Kevin, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Kevin, I am so grateful to have such a dedicated teacher as you. With your careful guidance last year, I made rapid progress in English. The relaxing atmosphere in your class encouraged me to freely voice my opinion, greatly enhancing my fluency in speaking. As for further improving your class, my suggestions are as follows. Initially, I hope there will be more interactions with you in class because discussions really benefit us much. Moreover, it is thoughtful of you to speak slowly for our sake, but the faster speed at which you talk with your native speakers may better sharpen our listening skills. I sincerely hope these suggestions will be useful to you. Looking forward to your wonderful lessons next semester. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李华，过去一年中，你在外教Kevin的课堂上收获颇多。但Kevin为了更进一步提升课堂质量，特向大家征求改进建议。请你撰写一封英文建议信给他，内容包括：介绍收获并表达感谢；提出建议并给出理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激励：encourage→inspire 最初：initially→originally/first of all 另外，此外：moreover→what’s more/in addition 建议：suggestion→advice/tip 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The relaxing atmosphere in your class encouraged me to freely voice my opinion, greatly enhancing my fluency in speaking. 拓展句：The relaxing atmosphere in your class encouraged me to freely voice my opinion, which was greatly enhancing my fluency in speaking. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Initially, I hope there will be more interactions with you in class because discussions really benefit us much. (运用了省略that的宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】Moreover, it is thoughtful of you to speak slowly for our sake, but the faster speed at which you talk with your native speakers may better sharpen our listening skills. (运用了介词+which引导的限制性定语从句) 10．（23-24高二下·辽宁省东北育才学校科学高中部·期中）假定你是李华，你校组建了游泳俱乐部。请给在我校留学的朋友Peter写信，邀请他加入。 内容包括： 1.俱乐部介绍； 2.报名相关事宜。   注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, With swimming sweeping nationwide, a swimming club has been formed recently in our school. In light of your great passion about it, I'm writing to invite you to join it. In order to enrich our campus life, the swimming club without doubt provides us with an opportunity to build up our strength and foster a healthy lifestyle. In addition, a diversity of water-based activities are held, ranging from routine practice to regularly-organized matches, which cultivate the sports spirit as well as sharpen swimming skills. Please sign up in Mr. Smith's office before next Friday. Such a great chance is it that you can’t afford to miss it. I'm convinced that it will live up to your expectations. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Peter写信，邀请他加入游泳俱乐部。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建立：form→establish 此外：in addition→besides 为了：in order to→so as to 培养：foster→develop 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With swimming sweeping nationwide, a swimming club has been formed recently in our school. 拓展句：As swimming is sweeping nationwide, a swimming club has been formed recently in our school. 【点睛】[高分句型1] With swimming sweeping nationwide, a swimming club has been formed recently in our school. (运用了with的复合结构) [高分句型2] In order to enrich our campus life, the swimming club without doubt provides us with an opportunity to build up our strength and foster a healthy lifestyle. (运用了不定式作目的状语) 11．（23-24高二下·辽宁省沈文新高考研究联盟·期中）假定你是高三学生李华。你的留学生朋友David因为排练英语短剧的问题和小组成员意见不一致，闹了矛盾，很是苦恼，写邮件向你求助。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示理解； 2.分析产生分歧的原因； 3.给出解决问题的建议。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 （排练 rehearsal） Dear David, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, Sorry to hear that you’re going through a tough time due to the conflict in rehearsal for the English short play with your group, I’m writing to help you out. I can totally relate to you for disagreements during high school are common. The reasons why the conflict arose could be different interpretations of the play itself, a lack of communication of each other’s intentions and the spirit of teamwork. For the play’s sake, it’s essential to take a step back and try to settle with your group. I suggest having open and honest conversations with your group members and exchanging thoughts to reach an agreement. If the problem persists, don’t hesitate to seek assistance from your teachers. I genuinely hope these suggestions prove helpful to you and that everything goes well. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。留学生朋友David因为排练英语短剧的问题和小组成员意见不一致，闹了矛盾，很是苦恼，写邮件向考生求助，要求考生按照要求给他回复一封邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 经历：go through→ undergo 艰难的：tough→ difficult 由于：due to→ because of 必要的：essential→ necessary 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I suggest having open and honest conversations with your group members and exchanging thoughts to reach an agreement. 拓展句：I suggest that you have open and honest conversations with your group members and exchange thoughts to reach an agreement. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Sorry to hear that you’re going through a tough time due to the conflict in rehearsal for the English short play with your group, I’m writing to help you out.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】The reasons why the conflict arose could be different interpretations of the play itself, a lack of communication of each other’s intentions and the spirit of teamwork.（运用了why引导的限制性定语从句） 12．（23-24高二下·辽宁省七校协作体·期中）你校上学期开展了一系列劳动实践课程，包括烹饪、缝纫、种植蔬菜、种树、种花、手工制作、家电维修等等。请你写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1. 你喜爱的课程； 2. 你的心得体会； 3. 你对课程的建议。 参考词汇:缝纫sewing手工艺品 handicrafts 家电appliance 注意: 1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 My Favorite Hands-on Course ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version My favorite Hands-on Course Aiming to raise students’ awareness of labor, a series of hands-on courses were launched last term in our school, ranging from cooking to repairing appliances. Sewing was one of my favorite courses, where I gained a variety of essential life skills such as sewing a button and sewing clothes for my dolls. It was surely a rewarding experience, not only enriching my after-school life but also helping me form the good habit of laboring. The hands-on courses have won wide popularity among students. If possible, an exhibition could be held to demonstrate students’ well-designed works and display their creativity. 【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生向校英文报投稿，介绍学校上学期开展的劳动实践课程。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 为了：aim to→in order to/with the intention of 各种各样的：a series of →a diverse range of/various/all kinds of 有意义的：rewarding→meaningful/significant 变化：vary→range 2.句式拓展： 原句：It was surely a rewarding experience, not only enriching my after-school life but also helping me form the good habit of laboring. 拓展句：Such a rewarding experience was the activity that it not only enriched my after-school life but also helped me form the good habit of laboring. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Aiming to raise students’ awareness of labor, a series of hands-on courses were launched last term in our school, ranging from cooking to repairing appliances.(运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】Sewing was one of my favorite courses, where I gained a variety of essential life skills such as sewing a button and sewing clothes for my dolls.(运用了where引导非限制性定语从句) 13．（23-24高二下·辽宁省县级重点高中协作体·期中）假定你是李华，你校交换生Edward在校英文网站上发帖寻找寄宿家庭（host family）以更好地融入中国的生活。在与家人商量后，你家有意向申请成为他的寄宿家庭，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 你家的优势； 3. 你的期望。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Edward, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Edward, I am writing to express my family’s interest in hosting you during your exchange program in our school. In the first place, our family is deeply rooted in Chinese culture, and we are eager to share our customs, traditions and cuisines with you. Additionally, staying with us will provide you with a supportive environment where you can practice speaking Chinese outside of the classroom and gain insights into everyday life in China. Lastly, our home is close to our school, ensuring your easy access to classes. We are convinced that living with a local family like ours will greatly enhance your experience in China. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生Edward写封邮件，申请成为他的寄宿家庭。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表达：express→convey 另外：additionally→moreover 最后：lastly→finally 首先：in the first place→first and foremost 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Lastly, our home is close to our school, ensuring your easy access to classes. 拓展句：Lastly, our home is close to our school, which ensures your easy access to classes. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Additionally, staying with us will provide you with a supportive environment where you can practice speaking Chinese outside of the classroom and gain insights into everyday life in China. (运用了where引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] We are convinced that living with a local family like ours will greatly enhance your experience in China. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 14．（22-23高二下·辽宁省沈阳市郊联体·期中）假定你是李华，你校最近新成立的乒乓球俱乐部正在招募会员。请你写封邮件告知一直想学乒乓球的交换生好友John。内容包括：1. 俱乐部简介；2. 鼓励加入；3. 申请方式。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 提示词：recruit 招募 Dear John, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear John, I’m writing to tell you a good news that a table tennis club is now recruiting new members, which I think might interest you. Aiming to enrich students’ after-school life, the club has been set up in our school recently. Not only will it organize training on weekends, but also it will offer the members chances to play matches. As you like the sport, I think it’s a good opportunity for you to join the club, where you will surely learn much. If you are interested, please email at TTClub@qq.com to make an application before next Wednesday. It won’t let you down! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生给交换生好友John写邮件，告知乒乓球俱乐部正在招募会员的消息，介绍俱乐部的基本信息，并鼓励他加入。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 对……感兴趣：be interested in→be fond of 旨在做：aim to do sth.→be designed to do sth. 机会：opportunity→chance 肯定：surely→certainly 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Aiming to enrich students’ after-school life, the club has been set up in our school recently. 拓展句：The club which/that aims to enrich students’ after-school life has been set up in our school recently. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to tell you a good news that a table tennis club is now recruiting new members, which I think might interest you.（运用了that引导的同位语从句、which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】As you like the sport, I think it’s a good opportunity for you to join the club, where you will surely learn much.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句、where引导的非限制性定语从句） 15．（23-24高二下·辽宁省辽西联合校·期中）近些年以来，我们国家出国留学的中学生越来越多，对此趋势，有人赞成，有人反对。根据下面的要点，写一篇英文作文，并表达你的看法。 1.支持者的观点和理由。 2.反对者的观点和理由; 3.你的看法。 注意： 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】     Recent years, more and more Chinese high school students have chosen to study abroad. There are pros and cons to this trend.      Supporters hold the view that it is the best way to learn foreign languages. Besides, studying abroad can help them learn more about other countries’ cultures, broaden their horizons and gain independence. However, contrary to the supporters’, others are against it. According to them, middle school students lack self-control, thus often making mistakes. What’s more, it costs a lot.     In my opinion, money-consuming as it is, studying abroad is a good chance. Therefore, students shouldn’t miss. 【导语】这是一篇应用文。近些年以来，我们国家出国留学的中学生越来越多，对此趋势，有人赞成，有人反对。要求考生针对此情形写一篇英文作文，并表达自己的看法。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 观点：view → idea 方法：way → approach 帮助：help → assist 扩大：broaden → enlarge 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Recent years, more and more Chinese high school students have chosen to study abroad. 拓展句：Recent years, more and more Chinese high school students have chosen to study abroad, which has aroused a heated discussion about it. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Supporters hold the view that it is the best way to learn foreign languages. （运用了同位语从句） 【高分句型2】 In my opinion, money-consuming as it is, studying abroad is a good chance. （运用了as引导的让步状语从句和动名词短语作主语） 16．（23-24高二下·辽宁省大连市滨城高中联盟·期中）你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1.你建议的线路； 2.你的理由； 3.你的祝愿。 注意：1.词数不少于50； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m happy receive your letter and know you’re coming to China. Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended. Personally, I prefer the your along the Yangtze, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization. You can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people. Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing, with many well-known sightseeing spots.  That’s why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice. Hope you’ll have a good time in China. Yours Li Hua 【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。 【详解】首先，学生要仔细阅读提示：你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1.你建议的线路； 2.你的理由； 3.你的祝愿。 弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确有哪些要点。 其次，要注意提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语， 按照一定逻辑关系来写。 最后，要根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。本文是一封信，按照内容要求可以确定文章的框架结构，三段式，其中第一段写你所建议的路线，第二部分是本文的主体，要阐述你所建议的路线的原因，好让 他们有很好的掌握，最后一段，提出你的祝愿。写作时要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使用并列连词，同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。 【点睛】本文内容齐全，结构严谨，层次分明，布局合理，语言精练，同时运用高级句子。表语从句的使用：That’s why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.高级词汇的使用：highly recommended。连接副词的合理使用：Personally，moreover。 17．（23-24高二下·辽宁省辽东区域教育科研共同体·期中）假设你是李华，你从某英文报上得知该报社正招聘一名兼职摄影师，你很感兴趣。请用英语给该报社写一封求职信，内容主要包括： 1. 说明写信目的； 2. 介绍个人情况； 3. 表达希望及感谢。 注意：1. 词数 80 左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir or Madam, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, Learning from the newspaper that you are looking for a part-time photographer, I would like to apply for the position. I think I’m fit for the job. As a photography lover, not only do I have a great passion for taking photos, but also I took a course to update my skills. Besides, I once worked as a photographer for our school newspaper. So I’m confident that I’m equal to the job. I would appreciate it if you would take my application into consideration. I look forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给某英文报社写一封求职信，应征兼职摄影师，内容主要包括：1. 说明写信目的；2. 介绍个人情况；3. 表达希望及感谢。 【详解】1.词汇积累 寻找：look for→search for 适合的：fit→suitable 热情：passion→enthusiasm 此外：besides→what’s more 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Besides, I once worked as a photographer for our school newspaper. So I’m confident that I’m equal to the job. 拓展句：Besides, because I once worked as a photographer for our school newspaper, I’m confident that I’m equal to the job. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As a photography lover, not only do I have a great passion for taking photos, but also I took a course to update my skills. (运用了部分倒装) 【高分句型2】I would appreciate it if you would take my application into consideration. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 18．（22-23高二下·辽宁省沈阳市沈阳重点高中联合体·期中）假定你是李华，你的笔友John将在下周的班会上向大家介绍“人工智能”，发邮件向你求助并询问相关信息。请你根据以下要点提示回复他的邮件。 要点：1. 人工智能的简单介绍，如定义和应用等； 2. 你对人工智能的看法。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不能出现考生的真实姓名和校名等信息。 Dear John, In your last letter, you say you are going to introduce artificial intelligence in your class. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear John, In your last letter, you say you are going to introduce artificial intelligence in your class. I’m more than delighted to share some relevant information with you. AI is a branch of computer science that aims to create intelligent machines. Its ultimate goal is to develop computer intelligence capable of learning tasks like humans. Nowadays, AI has been used widely in our daily life, such as robots, speech recognition etc. In my view, it helps us solve different kinds of problems and promote the advances of other subjects. However, it’s necessary to avoid the assumption that AI might take charge of human beings one day. I hope the above information is helpful to you. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给John回信，给他介绍对“人工智能”的理解和看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→pleased 相关的：relevant→related 目的是，旨在：aim to do→be aimed at doing 能够做某事：be capable of doing→be able to do 2.句型拓展 合并句子 原句：AI is a branch of computer science that aims to create intelligent machines. Its ultimate goal is to develop computer intelligence capable of learning tasks like humans. 拓展句：As a branch of computer science, AI aims to create intelligent machines, whose ultimate goal is to develop computer intelligence capable of learning tasks like humans. 【点睛】[高分句型1]AI is a branch of computer science that aims to create intelligent machines.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]However, it’s necessary to avoid the assumption that AI might take charge of human beings one day.（运用了that引导的同位语从句） 二、书面表达 19．（23-24高二下·辽宁省鞍山市第一中学·期中）新华中学最近组织了校园劳动周（Campus Labor Week）活动，假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇简短的英文报道。内容包括： 1. 活动的时间； 2. 活动的过程； 3. 对活动的评价。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Last week, students of Xinhua High School participated in the Campus Labor Week event organized by the school administration. During the week, students were divided into different groups and assigned various tasks such as cleaning classrooms, organizing the library books, and maintaining the school garden. They worked tirelessly to complete their tasks with such dedication and enthusiasm that the school administration awarded many of them with certificates of appreciation. The event was a great success because it has encouraged students to take ownership of their school campus and keep it clean and tidy. What’s more, apart from promoting a sense of responsibility among students, it has also helped in developing teamwork and leadership skills. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。题目要求考生以校英语报记者的身份为学校的校园劳动周活动写一篇报道，需包括活动的时间、过程以及评价。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 参与：participate in→join in, take part in 完成：complete→accomplish, finish 热情：enthusiasm→passion, keenness, eagerness 此外：what’s more→in addition, additionally, moreover, furthermore, besides 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last week, students of Xinhua High School participated in the Campus Labor Week event organized by the school administration. 拓展句：Last week, students of Xinhua High School participated in the Campus Labor Week event that was organized by the school administration. 【点睛】【高分句型1】They worked tirelessly to complete their tasks with such dedication and enthusiasm that the school administration awarded many of them with certificates of appreciation.（运用了such… that…引导的结果状语从句） 【高分句型2】The event was a great success because it has encouraged students to take ownership of their school campus and keep it clean and tidy.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 20．（22-23高二下·辽宁省凌源市·期中）你校英文报正在举行主题为“How I Got Through My Hard Time”的征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1. 你的困境； 2. 你摆脱困境的方法。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 How I Got Through My Hard Time ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How I Got Through My Hard Time As a famous saying goes, “Life is not a bed of roses.” We will inevitably get caught in hardship in our life. And I am no exception. As far as I remembered, there was a time when I had a hard time in learning physics, which depressed me for quite a while. Instead of giving it up, I refreshed myself and struggled to find a way out. To start with, I adjusted myself to living with the problem, and then more time and energy were devoted to repeatedly thinking and doing exercises. In addition, I tried to seek help from my teacher and classmates. Last but not least, I poured out my problem to my parents, from whom I got emotional support. Eventually, all my efforts paid off and I made great progress in my physics. Facing adversity positively, we will be rewarded. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文参加校英文报正在举行主题为“How I Got Through My Hard Time”的征文比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 陷入困境：get caught in hardship→ get into trouble 不可避免地：inevitably→unavoidably 重新振作：refresh →bounce back 适应：adjust → adapt 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Facing adversity positively, we will be rewarded. 拓展句：If we face adversity positively, we will be rewarded. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Last but not least, I poured out my problem to my parents, from whom I got emotional support.（运用了from whom引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Facing adversity positively, we will be rewarded.（运用了现在分词充当条件状语） 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$