专题05 语法填空20篇 （辽宁专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中真题分类汇编

专题05 语法填空20篇 考查范围：主题 题号 难度 知识点 语法填空 1 较易 人与动植物 2 适中 体育健身 3 较易 发明与创造 ,植物 4 适中 医疗 ,发明与创造 5 适中 社会问题与社会现象,政治政策 6 适中 音乐与舞蹈,艺术家 7 适中 登山探险 8 适中 电影与戏剧 9 适中 励志故事 10 适中 中国文化与节日 11 适中 竞技/比赛 12 适中 竞技/比赛,人工智能 13 适中 中国文化与节日 14 适中 交通规则,历史知识 15 适中 竞技/比赛,历史知识 16 适中 时尚 ,食物与饮料 17 适中 文化保护,个人经历 18 适中 学校生活,畅想未来 19 适中 历史知识,市场与经济 20 适中 电影与戏剧 （一） （23-24高二下·辽宁省辽中区职业教育中心普高班·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China's first national park in the Sanjiangyuan area, 1 (cover) a total area of 123,100square kilometers, will open in 2020 on schedule. Sanjiangyuan, the source of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang 2 (river), is home to hundreds of species of wild animals. It is also the world's 3 (high) nature reserve with an average altitude of 4,700 meters. The environment had 4 (previous) worsened due, to climate changes and human activities. Since the trial operation of the park in 2016, the ecological environment of the area has greatly improved. The grassland coverage of the area has risen to 11 percent and grass, output jumped 30percent compared with the last decade. 5 number of wild animals has also seen a rapid increase. Unlike nature reserves, 6 protect unique species, national parks stress the protection of the entire ecosystem. The foundation of the Sanjiangyuan National Park is of great 7 (significant)to the security of water resources and the protection of rare animals and plant species, and also 8 (mark) the standardization of how natural reserves are managed in China. Under the national park management, herdsmen and farmers will be turned 9 the central forces of environmental protection at Sanjiangyuan. The work is expected to provide jobs, increase incomes and improve people's motivation 10 (protect) the environment. （二） （23-24高二下·辽宁省鞍山市·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Unlike many other forms of workouts, running is a pretty low-lift form of exercise. All you have to do is put on shoes and move your legs. However, if you’ve ever 11 (personal) hit the road, you know that running isn’t exactly easy. There’s more that goes into a successful and 12 (satisfy) run than meets the eye. 13 (injure) is definitely no fun. Ensuring you have shoes made to support your step is 14 easy way to help keep your body safe and your form strong. The right shoes help your form, 15 if your feet feel good then you can add more miles to your run. One of the 16 (good) motivators (动力) for movement can be seeing other people around you doing the same thing. The running community reminds you time and time again that you have people 17 will not let you give up on yourself when you hesitate 18 (continue). Runners in running organizations have their own journeys, but they 19 (inspire) by the hard work of others frequently, and they always want to see every member stick 20 their journeys and win. （三） （23-24高二下·辽宁省朝阳市建平县实验中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In November 2023, China launched a three-year action plan to promote the use of bamboo as a replacement 21 plastic. Actually, I’ve been using bamboo products more often over the years. The look and feel of bamboo are absolutely above and beyond plastic, 22 there must be more positive aspects to bamboo other than just aesthetics (美学). When compared to 23 (healthy) plastic, bamboo is a highly renewable, natural material that is biodegradable (可生物降解的) and 24 (become) the “green gold” of modern times in recent years because it has so many good qualities. 25 (live) in a time when most of our homes are filled with plastic, I think it’s time 26 (wake) up to the green alternative and realize 27 (it) full potential as a planet protector. This super-powered plant is actually a grass and looks like a weed in terms of 28 quickly it can grow and where it can live. The production costs of bamboo are 29 (extreme) low due to the easy availability of this material, and it requires almost zero adjustment when people produce bamboo products. From household objects to decorative settings, the quantity of uses bamboo has 30 (go) beyond our wildest dreams and I’d love to see it becoming more popular as time goes on. （四） （23-24高二下·辽宁省沈阳市重点高中联合体·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The invention of rubber surgical gloves is celebrating its 135th anniversary in 2024! Believe it or not, this little tool 31 (see) in every doctor’s office and hospital was invented out of love. In 1889, Dr. William Halsted fell in love 32 the nurse and eventual wife, Carolyn Hampton. Indeed, this invention should be named “Rubber Gloves of Love”. Hospital procedures require surgical personnel (全体人员) 33 (wash) and disinfect their hands before interacting with patients. Carolyn developed severe dermatitis (皮炎) due to the use of mercuric chloride (氯化汞) for disinfection. She was almost about to resign, 34 Halsted wanted to keep her near him. To protect her 35 (hand), he thought hard and suddenly, something occurred to him. He 36 (contact) the Goodyear Rubber Company, asking the engineers there to fashion thin rubber gloves for Carolyn. Original rubber gloves were very different from 37 we have today, but they proved to be 38 excellent addition to the operating room. The gloves were actually well received. Many other personnel began wearing the gloves. It’s 39 (general) known that now they have many uses, far beyond their original purpose. For example, hairdressers use 40 (they) to prevent getting poisoned by dyes and solutions used in their business. （五） （23-24高二下·辽宁省沈阳市郊联体·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, China has been working hard to improve living conditions in rural areas through a program called the New Rural Development Initiative. 41 goal of this initiative is to improve infrastructure (基础设施), modernize farming practices, and enhance the overall quality of life for those 42 (live) in the countryside. One important aspect of the initiative is the improvement of rural infrastructure 43   includes the construction of better roads, bridges, and watering systems 44 (improve) the efficiency of transportation and agricultural activities. Another key focus is the promotion of modern agricultural 45 (technique). By introducing advanced farming methods and technologies, such as organic farming and the use of machinery, farmers are able to increase their productivity and income 46   damaging the environment. Furthermore, the initiative emphasizes the importance of preserving traditional culture and heritage in rural communities. Efforts 47 (make) to regenerate local traditions, which not only enriches the cultural 48 (diverse) of the countryside but also creates new opportunities for cultural tourism and sustainable development. The initiative also aims to enhance the living environment in rural areas through the restoration of traditional houses 49 the construction of public facilities. Through the initiative, China is working hard to create a more prosperous (繁荣的) and 50 (harmony) countryside, providing its rural residents with better opportunities and an improved quality of life. （六） （23-24高二下·辽宁省朝阳市建平县高级中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, Ma Xiaohui, a famous Chinese erhu 51 (perform) and composer with the Shanghai Chinese Orchestra, held 52 erhu concert with the theme of “Erhu Holding Hands with the World, New Music Trend, New Cultural Tour” in the Delegates’ Room at the UN headquarters in New York City. Attendees from different backgrounds and participants in the World Madam Global Awards Ceremony were 53 (deep) moved by the unique charm of traditional Chinese musical instruments 54 (display) during the concert. The concert began 55 the song “Woman Flower”. In the first movement, “Seven Colors of Erhu, Walking with Beauty, Colorful Silk Road,” melodies from Chinese and Western songs created an “ink painting” of the Silk Road. In the next three 56 (movement), a classical repertoire (曲目) including “Butterfly Lovers”, “Thoughts on a Silent Night” 57 “The Spirit of My Erhu” attracted the audience. Next 58 (come) the theme song from the movie “Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon”, 59 beautifully celebrated the classic dialogue between erhu and cello (大提琴). “This beautiful and 60 (inspire) concert wonderfully mixed classical, Chinese, and cross-cultural themes. It was a feast (盛宴) for the ears and souls,” multimedia artist Ranjit Bhatnagar said. （七） （23-24高二下·辽宁省部分学校2023-2024·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Qinghai Tibet Plateau is known as the “Roof of the World” and is 61 important ecological security barrier for China. It is also a natural laboratory used to study the 62 (evolve) of Earth and life, the interactions between spheres, and the relationship between humans and Earth. On Tuesday, China’s peak mission exploration team arrived at the world’s 63 (high) peak, Mount Everest, at an altitude of8,848.86 meters, and will continue to collect ice and snow samples. The exploration team 64 (consist) of 11 people 65 (depart) from the8,300-meter high exploration camp at 3: 03 am Beijing time and headed to the summit. At a height of approximately 5,300 meters, there is a lake 66 (form) by the melting water of the Rongbu Glacier. Researchers observed several indicators, 67 included water temperature, PH, dissolved oxygen, and carbon dioxide exchange rate at the water air interface. 179 researchers from 13 teams participated in this study, targeting water, ecology, and human activities in the region. Studying the impact of climate and environmental changes in the Mount Everest region on other parts of the world will be 68 great significance. So far, a number of scientific achievements 69 (achieve), such as the synergistic effect and influence of westerly and monsoon winds, the special physiological reactions of the human body in the Mount Everest area, 70 the ecological process of greening in the area. （八） （23-24高二下·辽宁省大连市滨城高中联盟·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For many, the most eye-catching movie this spring must be YOLO (《热辣滚烫》), which earned over 3.3 billion yuan at the box office within 17 days of its release. Directed by Jia Ling, YOLO 71 (tell) the story of a desperate woman who finds herself and learns to love life through boxing. Jia had several identities before becoming a director, including crosstalk performer, variety show guest and actress. It was in 2019 for her film Hi,Mom that she tried directing for the first time. She believes that her lack 72 professional study in directing is her weakness and strength, 73 (give) her more freedom in filmmaking. The popular film earned her the title of the highest-grossing (票房最高的) female director in the world before 2023 Before shooting YOLO, Jia was often regarded as 74 overweight comedian who always spoke sarcastically (讽刺地) of herself 75 (amuse) the audience. For the movie, Jia lost 50 kg and looked totally different. Some Internet users said her voice became even 76 (gentle), and they call this “rebirth” for Jia. In Jia’s eyes, the change in identity and 77 (appear) is her way of staying true to herself. “ 78 I’m doing now is just following my heart without looking for changes 79 (deliberate). Film is now the best medium to express myself, so I’m now dedicated to it,” Jia told Xinhua. Jia noted that the movie is not a story about boxing or losing weight, 80 a story about empowerment and self-discovery—a message that resonate (共鸣) deeply with audience of all ages. （九） （23-24高二下·辽宁省东北育才学校科学高中部·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An anxious 18-year-old Peng Lanxi got his 81 (admit) letter from Hunan University of Science and Technology on July 26, bringing his dream closer—making prosthetic limbs (假肢) more advanced and 82 (access) to people like him. Peng lost his legs in a car accident in 2005, leaving him 83 (whole) unable to move around. 84 (learn) to walk using just his hands for years, he now enjoys life as much as the teenagers around him. On his wheelchair he plays basketball and badminton. “I believe that obstacles (障碍) are there 85 (conquer). Someone says that life is like a mirror, and we get the best results 86 we smile at it,” Peng says. His story, which 87 (view) more than 19 million times up till now, has gone viral (在网上快速传播的) on social media platform Sina Weibo and he wins admiration from its users 88 his courage, determination and hard work. Lu Ming, director of the university’s School of Information and Electrical Engineering, says that the school will help Peng to pursue his dream—to be a prosthetics engineer, a career 89 will in time change lives. Peng is not alone. According to the China Disabled Persons’ Federation, 14,559 students facing physical challenges entered college last year. From 2016 to 2020, about 57,500 students with special needs enrolled at universities, 90 more than 50 percent increase compared with the 2011—2015 period. （十） （23-24高二下·辽宁省沈文新高考研究联盟·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese zodiac, also known as Sheng Xiao or Shu Xiang, is a 91 (repeat) circle of 12 years. Each year 92 (represent) by an animal. Chinese New Year 2024 is a year of the Loong. Chinese Zodiac Loong is the 93 (five) of the 12 zodiac animals, following the Rot, Ox, Tiger and Rabbit. People born in the year of the Loong — an animal no one knows if it existed in real world—are enveloped in mystery, and very charming. Back in the pre-Qin period over 2,200 years ago, there was already the Chinese zodiac signs theory. So it is 94 (reason) that Chinese Zodiac years are in agreement with the beginning of Chinese Lunar New Year. If you have an idea of Lunar Calendar, you will know 95 Chinese zodiac year often starts from late January and ends in middle February of the next year. Therefore, to see what your Chinese zodiac animal is, 96 to confirm whether you are a Loong, you need to change your Gregorian calendar birthday to Lunar Calendar of the year you were born. For example, if you were born 97 February 16, 1988 (a year of the Loong), the Lunar New Year’s Eve, which was very close to Loong year, but you are a Rabbit. 98 is also worth mentioning is that if two people were born in the different Loong years, they may have very different 99 (personality), and horoscope, due to the Five Elements, which are Gold, Wood, Water, Fire, and Earth. Each element 100 (come) in a 60-year cycle. （十一） （23-24高二下·辽宁省七校协作体·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On February 10, 2024 young scientists flooded into Brown University’s classrooms and laboratories, ready to put their knowledge to the test at the 7th Annual Brown Science Olympiad tournament, 101 provided a truly enriching and enjoyable experience for all involved. The STEM competition welcomes nearly 1, 000 high schoolers from across New England. Featuring a lineup of 23 diverse challenges, the single-day academic tournament integrates written assessments with hands-on design and build tasks. Each challenge 102 (score) individually, with points awarded based on performance, accuracy   103 completion of tasks. Teams win by accumulating (累积) the highest total score across all 23 challenges in the tournament. Contestants get 104 (them) involved in various scientific disciplines, from fundamental subjects like biology, chemistry and physics 105 specialized areas such as astronomy and robotics. Throughout the event, students engage in a series of activities in a day filled with curiosity and creativity, 106 (explore) the wonders of science and pushing the boundaries of their 107 (intellect) capabilities. But the Brown tournament isn’t just about becoming a strong competitor. It also offers a platform for young scientists 108 (wander) Brown’s campus. “With the tournament, you can get an insight into college life and 109 great understanding of the whole college experience,” Golditch a contestant, said. “Participating in the Science Olympiad has been the most valuable experience that allows us to explore fun science 110 (concept),” added Golditch. （十二） （23-24高二下·辽宁省县级重点高中协作体·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fusong County in northeast China’s Jilin Province was abuzz (热闹) with activities last winter, 111 (especial) when the World Robot Contest Finals 2023 were held there. The finals attracted over 5,000 youngsters from across the country who competed fiercely with their self-designed robots. “We need to compete in assembling, programming and operation. I believe that maintaining a resilient mindset is the key to 112 (win) out,” said Yu Yiyang, who is a fifth grader from Shanghai and has a profound passion 113 robots. Yu said that from robotics class, he acquired knowledge beyond 114 (convention) textbooks, refining his practical skills and fostering innovative thinking. Many of the contestants 115 (educate) in robot programming before participating in the robot contests. Their skills, mental strength and the sense of teamwork improved a lot as a result of their 116 (expose) to such competitions. The young contestants, from various places and with diverse 117 (background), offered a glimpse of the popularity of robotics education among Chinese students. For many, 118 they learn robot programme and participate in robot contests offers opportunities 119 (sharpen) their cognitive abilities and their skills. The contests also serve as 120 effective means to boost their spirit of teamwork. （十三） （22-23高二下·辽宁省沈阳市郊联体·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon-Head-Raising Festival falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year, 121 the dragon wakes up from its winter hibernation (冬眠) and after the day, rainfall increases. Traditionally, the dragon is believed to be 122 charge of bringing rain, which is an important factor in ancient agriculture society. Legend has it 123 one year a drought struck a village. Blue Dragon, having compassion for people, gave them some rain without permission. To punish the Dragon, the Jade Emperor imprisoned it in a mountain and said he would never release it 124 gold beans bloomed. 125 clever villager found that com kernels (玉米粒) were golden like soy beans and more 126 (important), they could bloom when 127 (roast). Then the man led all the villagers to worship the Jade Emperor with bloomed com kernels. To keep his word, the Jade Emperor had to release the Dragon on the second day of the second Chinese lunar month. Since then, the Dragon-Head-Raising Festival 128 (celebrate) in various ways in China to show 129 (admire) for the Dragon. The most famous tradition is getting a haircut, 130 (mean) getting rid of bad luck. （十四） （22-23高二下·辽宁省辽西联合校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The most important rule of the road concerns which side to drive on. A large number of accidents in the world happen for this reason, with more and more people 131 (choose) car hire as the way to drive in a foreign country. Famous actor Matthew Broderick 132 (catch) up in a bad collision when he rented 133 vehicle in Ireland because he forgot that they drive on the opposite side of the road. Most areas of the world which 134 (previous) were British colonies still drive on the left hand side of the road, Australia, India, and South Africa 135 (include). Most European countries drive on the right hand side apart 136 Cyprus, Ireland, Malta and the United Kingdom. Guyana is the only country in South America 137 drives on the left. Generally speaking, about two thirds of the countries in the world drive on the right such as, the USA, China and Russia. Canada used to drive on the left but changed to the right to make border crossings with the USA more 138 (manage). The 139 (explain) for driving on different sides of the road is historical. British horse riders used to ride on the left hand side of the road, thus keeping their right arm free to offer greetings to 140 (passer-by). But in the USA Teamsters decided to start driving on the right so that they could see the passing wheels of other wagons. （十五） （22-23高二下·辽宁省鞍山市第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The five interlaced Olympic rings have become fairly familiar. But do you know what they mean and the story behind the 141 (create)? The 1912 Olympic Games, held in Sweden, were the first to include athletes from 142 were then considered the five continents: Africa, Asia, Europc. Oceania, and America. 143 (inspire) by what had become a 144 (true) global event, Coubertin designed the symbol of the Games: the Olympic rings. Since 1920, the Olympic rings 145 (use) in every summer and winter Olympic Games. Given what we know about colors and their many symbolic 146 (meaning), it seems like it’d be safe to assume that each color featured in the Olympic rings would stand 147 something specific, like a continent. 148 in reality, that’s not the case at all. Coubertin 149 (choose) the six official Olympic colors-blue, yellow, black, green, red, and white (featured in the background) — because when he introduced the symbol in 1913, every single flag of the nations participating in the games could be reproduced 150 (make) use of the colors in the Olympic symbol. （十六） （23-24高二下·辽宁省大连市滨城高中联盟·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In some areas of Yunnan, when winter comes, people sit around a fire and bake tea in pottery pots on the charcoal fire. After the tea leaves 151 (roast), people add hot water to boil them. While drinking tea, they chat and bake fruits over the fire, which has become a 152 (society) scene in these areas. Today, 153 unique experience of “boiling tea around a stove” has become popular on the Internet unexpectedly. On the social media platform Xiaohongshu, the number of views on the topic 154 (be) over 12 million so far. Now netizens are sharing plenty of other options in the activity ranging from homemade roasted milk tea to heated wine. In addition to the 155 (vary) of drinks, the choices of snacks are even more diverse. Some people prepared dried fruits, nuts and even red dates (红枣) 156 the benefit of health. 157 is believed that the appeal of boiling tea around a stove lies in its companionship. When people are facing the pressure of a fast-paced lifestyle, 158 (make) tea around the fire provides an opportunity to slow down, relax. 159 (additional), the activity is the latest addition to Guochao, or the “Chinese fashion trend” movement, 160 refers to involving Chinese cultural elements in modern life. （十七） （22-23高二下·辽宁省辽东区域教育科研共同体·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hou Xue, 161 representative inheritor (继承人) of the state-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of producing gold-inlaid lacquerware (金漆镶嵌), majored in art and design at the North China University of Technology. At that time, he met Bai Qun, the inheritor of the craft of gold-inlaid lacquerware, 162 invited him to visit an exhibition of palace arts. Elegant works there 163 (appeal) to Hou, and more importantly, he was surprised and deeply impressed by the 164 (extreme) beautiful craftsmanship. Hou was so impressed that when Bai asked whether Hou would like to learn this craft and start a career, he nodded 165 hesitation. At Bai’s 166 (recommend), Hou formally joined Beijing Gold Lacquer Inlaid Co. Ltd. in 2009. From 2014 to 2016, he worked in the Palace Museum, 167 (focus) on protective restoration and replication work. In early 2022, the company joined hands with other local museums 168 (launch) handcrafted watches. The highlight of these watches lies in their appearance, which 169 (combine) Po-phase flowers and the artistic concept of Maurits Cornelis Escher, a famous Dutch printmaker. The watch was sold out soon after being put on the market. Hou was thus inspired by this experience. “Excellent intangible cultural heritage works are not those thrown into museums for exhibition, 170 those that live up to modern aesthetic (审美的) level and modern life,” he said. （十八） （22-23高二下·辽宁省凌源市·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What could the school of 2050 look like? Undoubtedly, the biggest development we 171 (see) in recent years is the advancement of technology. On entering the classroom, biological recognition scanning will allow students to check in, 172 (simplify) the busy registration process. Teachers will be able to automatically sort out the attendance data, fill in perfect record, and manage 173 (track) the patterns for being late. For the school of the future, there will be no need to wrestle with heavy 174 (curtain)or dust- covered blinds; we’ ll have smart glass. Windows can automatically adjust 175 (them) color to make up for external brightness, protecting both our eyes and screens. As summer temperatures continue to rise, the general trend for 2050 is warmer, drier summers as well as warmer, wetter winters and air-conditioned classrooms, 176 will be-come the norm(常态). But they will be 177 (clean), more flexibly and sustainable(可持续的), with built-in air purifiers to remove toxins and dust from the air. 178 2050,3D printers will have become a standard appliance, both in the home and at school. As 179 learning aid, they will have become essential, allowing teachers more flexi-bly to explain difficult concepts. Students will be able to 180 (physical) operate objects for better information process-ing, visual perception, and cognitive(认知的) learning. （十九） （22-23高二下·辽宁省抚顺市重点高中六校协作体·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My family have been involved in agriculture business since the late 1800s when my great-grandfather 181 (start) the family farm. Over the years, the operation has developed from growing crops into selling farm equipment today — our primary focus has become the technology used in farming. Agriculture, 182 general, has undergone a similar 183 (develop). Technology has become an indispensable part of doing business for every farmer, and agriculture retailer. In fact, a recent study by Hexa Reports suggests precision agriculture 184 (expect) to grow to $ 43.4 billion by 2025. It is a concept that was born in the 1990s and that was quite 185 (impress). The increasing adoption rate of technology in agriculture shouldn’t be 186 (surprise) to anyone. Farming is 187 (high) land-intensive and labor-intensive. Farmers are driven to use technology to increase efficiency and manage costs. But what exactly does the precision agriculture mean? Precision agriculture is also known as precision farming. Perhaps the easiest way 188 (understand) precision farming is to think of it as everything 189 makes the practice of farming more accurate and controlled when it comes to the growing of crops. A key component of this farm management approach is 190 use of information technology and a wide range of items such as sensors, drones, and GPS-based soil sampling. （二十） （22-23高二下·辽宁省沈阳市沈阳重点高中联合体·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people think Casablanca is one of the 191 (good) movies ever made. It is filmed in 1942, during the Second World War, and starred Humphrey Bogart as Rick and Ingrid Bergman as Ilsa. The movie 192 (set) in Casablanca, a place the Germans hope to take from the French. Rick owns a bar there. In the movie, the German army are coming towards Casablanca. People 193 live there are trying to escape before the army arrive. Rick has two 194 (ticket) for the last plane out of Casablanca. His former lover Ilsa 195 (arrive) in Casablanca with her husband Victor Laszlo. Laszlo is a 196 (lead) of a secret group, and his escape will help win the war against Germany. Rick decides to offer his tickets to Ilsa and Laszlo rather than use them 197 (him). Rick really loves Ilsa, but he knows that it is more important 198 Laszlo to get out of Casablanca. Rick is 199 very tough character but he is not selfish. He is very kind to people who need his help. The movie is filmed almost entirely in the Warner Brothers studio in Hollywood, 200 (use) special effects. It has won several Academy Awards and is well worth seeing. If you’ve already seen it, see it again! 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 语法填空20篇 考查范围：主题 题号 难度 知识点 语法填空 1 较易 人与动植物 2 适中 体育健身 3 较易 发明与创造 ,植物 4 适中 医疗 ,发明与创造 5 适中 社会问题与社会现象,政治政策 6 适中 音乐与舞蹈,艺术家 7 适中 登山探险 8 适中 电影与戏剧 9 适中 励志故事 10 适中 中国文化与节日 11 适中 竞技/比赛 12 适中 竞技/比赛,人工智能 13 适中 中国文化与节日 14 适中 交通规则,历史知识 15 适中 竞技/比赛,历史知识 16 适中 时尚 ,食物与饮料 17 适中 文化保护,个人经历 18 适中 学校生活,畅想未来 19 适中 历史知识,市场与经济 20 适中 电影与戏剧 （一） （23-24高二下·辽宁省辽中区职业教育中心普高班·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China's first national park in the Sanjiangyuan area, 1 (cover) a total area of 123,100square kilometers, will open in 2020 on schedule. Sanjiangyuan, the source of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang 2 (river), is home to hundreds of species of wild animals. It is also the world's 3 (high) nature reserve with an average altitude of 4,700 meters. The environment had 4 (previous) worsened due, to climate changes and human activities. Since the trial operation of the park in 2016, the ecological environment of the area has greatly improved. The grassland coverage of the area has risen to 11 percent and grass, output jumped 30percent compared with the last decade. 5 number of wild animals has also seen a rapid increase. Unlike nature reserves, 6 protect unique species, national parks stress the protection of the entire ecosystem. The foundation of the Sanjiangyuan National Park is of great 7 (significant)to the security of water resources and the protection of rare animals and plant species, and also 8 (mark) the standardization of how natural reserves are managed in China. Under the national park management, herdsmen and farmers will be turned 9 the central forces of environmental protection at Sanjiangyuan. The work is expected to provide jobs, increase incomes and improve people's motivation 10 (protect) the environment. 1．covering 2．rivers 3．highest 4．previously 5．The 6．which 7．significance 8．marks 9．into 10．to protect 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国第一个国家公园——三江源自然保护区将会如期开放，同时讲述了该保护区建立的意义。 【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：中国第一个国家公园位于三江源地区，总面积12.31万平方公里，将于2020年如期开放。分析句子可知，1 (cover) a total area of 123,100square kilometers在句子作定语，句子主语China's first national park 与动词cover为主谓关系，所以cover要用现在分词形式。故填covering。 2.考查名词复数。句意：三江源，是指长江，黄河和澜沧江的源头，是数百种野生动物的家园。结合句子，空白处指长江，黄河和澜沧江，所以用名词复数。故填rivers。 3.考查最高级。句意：它也是世界上海拔最高的自然保护区，平均海拔4700米。根据设空前the world’s，可知此处指世界上的，要用最高级，故填highest。 4.考查副词。句意：之前由于气候变化和人类活动，环境已经恶化。根据空白后的动词worsened，可知此处要用副词修饰动词，故填previously。 5.考查冠词。句意：野生动物的数量也迅速增加。固定短语the number of，表示“......的数量”，故填The。 6.考查定语从句。句意：与自然保护区不同，自然保护区保护独特的物种，国家公园强调保护整个生态系统。分析句子可知，　6　protect unique species在句中为非限制性定语从句，空白处在句中作主语，指代先行词nature reserves，所以要用关系代词which。 故填which。 7.考查名词。句意：三江源国家公园的建立是伟大的。这对我国水资源安全和珍稀动植物保护具有重要意义，也标志着我国自然保护区管理的规范化。固定短语be of +抽象名词=be + 形容词，结合设空前形容词great，所以此处要用名词。故填significance。 8.考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上。分析句子可知，本句为and连接的并列句，其主语为The foundation of the Sanjiangyuan National Park，是第三人称，结合并列句的特点，此处的时态应和前文的时态一致，所以用一般现在时。故填marks。 9.考查介词。句意：在国家公园的管理下，牧民和农民将成为三江源环保的中心力量。短语turn into，意为“变成”，结合句意，此处指牧民和农民将成为三江源环保的中心力量。故填into。 10.考查非谓语动词。句意：这项工作有望提供就业机会，增加收入，提高人们保护环境的积极性。分析句子可知，10　　(protect) the environment为后置定语，修饰名词motivation，表示“......的动力”，短语motivation to do，意为“做某事的动力”，故填to protect。 （二） （23-24高二下·辽宁省鞍山市·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Unlike many other forms of workouts, running is a pretty low-lift form of exercise. All you have to do is put on shoes and move your legs. However, if you’ve ever 11 (personal) hit the road, you know that running isn’t exactly easy. There’s more that goes into a successful and 12 (satisfy) run than meets the eye. 13 (injure) is definitely no fun. Ensuring you have shoes made to support your step is 14 easy way to help keep your body safe and your form strong. The right shoes help your form, 15 if your feet feel good then you can add more miles to your run. One of the 16 (good) motivators (动力) for movement can be seeing other people around you doing the same thing. The running community reminds you time and time again that you have people 17 will not let you give up on yourself when you hesitate 18 (continue). Runners in running organizations have their own journeys, but they 19 (inspire) by the hard work of others frequently, and they always want to see every member stick 20 their journeys and win. 11．personally 12．satisfying 13．Injury 14．an 15．and 16．best 17．who/that 18．to continue 19．are inspired 20．to 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是跑步的好处以及在跑步过程中需要注意的事情。 11．考查副词。句意：然而，如果你曾经亲自上路，你就知道跑步并不是那么容易。空格处用副词修饰动词hit，personal的副词是personally，意为“亲自”，故填personally。 12．考查形容词。句意：成功和令人满意的跑步比我们看到的要多得多。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词run，run是“跑步”，用ing结尾的形容词satisfying修饰，意为“令人满意的”。故填satisfying。 13．考查名词。句意：受伤绝对不是一件有趣的事。空格处用名词作主语，injure的名词是injury，意为“受伤”，此处为抽象概念，不可数，故填Injury。 14．考查冠词。句意：确保你的鞋子能支撑你的步伐，这是一个简单的方法，可以帮助你保持身体安全和身体强壮。way是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，easy是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。 15．考查连词。句意：合适的鞋子有助于你的体形，如果你的脚感觉良好，那么你可以增加你的跑步里程。“The right shoes help your form”和“if your feet feel good then you can add more miles to your run”之间是并列关系，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。 16．考查最高级。句意：最好的运动动力之一就是看到你周围的人也在做同样的事情。“one of +形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定搭配，表示“最……之一”，故空处填最高级。故填best。 17．考查定语从句。句意：跑步社区一次又一次地提醒你，当你犹豫是否继续时，有人不会让你放弃自己。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词people是人，因此空格处用who/that引导定语从句，故填who/that。 18．考查不定式。句意：跑步社区一次又一次地提醒你，当你犹豫是否继续时，有人不会让你放弃自己。hesitate to do是固定短语，意为“犹豫做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to continue，故填to continue。 19．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：跑步组织中的跑步者有自己的旅程，但他们经常受到其他人努力工作的鼓舞，他们总是希望看到每个成员都坚持自己的旅程并获胜。空处为并列句的谓语动词，主语they（指代上文runners）和inspire是被动关系，由and they always want可知，时态是一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语they是复数，因此空格处是are inspired。故填are inspired。 20．考查介词。句意：跑步组织中的跑步者有自己的旅程，但他们经常受到其他人努力工作的鼓舞，他们总是希望看到每个成员都坚持自己的旅程并获胜。stick to是固定短语，意为“坚持”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。 （三） （23-24高二下·辽宁省朝阳市建平县实验中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In November 2023, China launched a three-year action plan to promote the use of bamboo as a replacement 21 plastic. Actually, I’ve been using bamboo products more often over the years. The look and feel of bamboo are absolutely above and beyond plastic, 22 there must be more positive aspects to bamboo other than just aesthetics (美学). When compared to 23 (healthy) plastic, bamboo is a highly renewable, natural material that is biodegradable (可生物降解的) and 24 (become) the “green gold” of modern times in recent years because it has so many good qualities. 25 (live) in a time when most of our homes are filled with plastic, I think it’s time 26 (wake) up to the green alternative and realize 27 (it) full potential as a planet protector. This super-powered plant is actually a grass and looks like a weed in terms of 28 quickly it can grow and where it can live. The production costs of bamboo are 29 (extreme) low due to the easy availability of this material, and it requires almost zero adjustment when people produce bamboo products. From household objects to decorative settings, the quantity of uses bamboo has 30 (go) beyond our wildest dreams and I’d love to see it becoming more popular as time goes on. 21．for 22．but 23．unhealthy 24．has become 25．Living 26．to wake 27．its 28．how 29．extremely 30．goes 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。2023年11月，中国启动了“以竹代塑”三年行动计划，本文主要介绍了竹子的特点和优势。 21．考查介词。句意：2023年11月，中国启动了一项为期三年的行动计划，以促进使用竹子替代塑料。replacement在此表示“接替者，代替物，替换品”，常与介词for搭配使用。故填for。 22．考查连词。句意：竹子的外观和触感绝对超越塑料，但竹子肯定有更多积极的方面，而不仅仅是美学。根据句意可知，前后内容间存在转折关系，空处引出竹子有更多积极的方面，用but连接。故填but。 23．考查形容词。句意：与不健康的塑料相比，竹子是一种高度可再生、可生物降解的天然材料，近年来因其具有许多优良品质而成为现代的“绿色黄金”。空处为形容词作定语，结合句意，此处表示“不健康的”用healthy的反义词。故填unhealthy。 24．考查时态。句意：与不健康的塑料相比，竹子是一种高度可再生、可生物降解的天然材料，近年来因其具有许多优良品质而成为现代的“绿色黄金”。根据时间状语“in recent years”表明此处应用现在完成时，主语为 bamboo，助动词用has。故填has become。 25．考查非谓语动词。句意：生活在一个大多数家中都充斥着塑料的时代，我认为是时候意识到绿色替代品并充分发挥其作为地球保护者的潜力了。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语，此处为非谓语。live与I之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填Living。 26．考查非谓语动词。句意：生活在一个大多数家庭都充斥着塑料的时代，我认为是时候意识到绿色替代品并充分发挥其作为地球保护者的潜力了。It is time to do sth.是固定句式，意为“是时候做某事了”。故填to wake。 27．考查代词。句意：生活在一个大多数家庭都充斥着塑料的时代，我认为是时候意识到绿色替代品并充分发挥其作为地球保护者的潜力了。作定语，修饰名词potential，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 28．考查宾语从句。句意：这种超级能量的植物实际上是一种草，从它的生长速度和生长地点来看，它看起来像一种杂草。空处引导宾语从句，从句主要结构完整，连接词在从句中作方式状语，表示“多么”。故填how。 29．考查副词。句意：竹子的生产成本极低，因为这种材料很容易获得，人们在生产竹制品时几乎不需要任何调整。修饰形容词low应用副词extremely。故填extremely。 30．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从家居用品到装饰设施，竹子的使用数量超出了我们的想象，我希望随着时间的推移，它变得越来越受欢迎。bamboo has是省略that的定语从句，修饰uses，句子的主语是the quantity of uses，强调的是quantity“数量”，谓语动词应用第三人称单数；此处陈述客观情况，应用一般现在时。故填goes。 （四） （23-24高二下·辽宁省沈阳市重点高中联合体·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The invention of rubber surgical gloves is celebrating its 135th anniversary in 2024! Believe it or not, this little tool 31 (see) in every doctor’s office and hospital was invented out of love. In 1889, Dr. William Halsted fell in love 32 the nurse and eventual wife, Carolyn Hampton. Indeed, this invention should be named “Rubber Gloves of Love”. Hospital procedures require surgical personnel (全体人员) 33 (wash) and disinfect their hands before interacting with patients. Carolyn developed severe dermatitis (皮炎) due to the use of mercuric chloride (氯化汞) for disinfection. She was almost about to resign, 34 Halsted wanted to keep her near him. To protect her 35 (hand), he thought hard and suddenly, something occurred to him. He 36 (contact) the Goodyear Rubber Company, asking the engineers there to fashion thin rubber gloves for Carolyn. Original rubber gloves were very different from 37 we have today, but they proved to be 38 excellent addition to the operating room. The gloves were actually well received. Many other personnel began wearing the gloves. It’s 39 (general) known that now they have many uses, far beyond their original purpose. For example, hairdressers use 40 (they) to prevent getting poisoned by dyes and solutions used in their business. 31．seen 32．with 33．to wash 34．but 35．hands 36．contacted 37．what 38．an 39．generally 40．them 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了橡胶手套这个发明背后是一个关于丈夫对妻子的爱的故事。 31．考查非谓语动词。句意：信不信由你，这个在每个医生的办公室和医院里都能看到的小工具是出于爱而发明的。分析句子可知，此处要用非谓语动词，主语this little tool与动词see是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填seen。 32．考查介词。句意：1889年，威廉·霍尔斯特德医生爱上了护士卡罗琳·汉普顿，她后来成为了他的妻子。fall in love with“爱上”。故填with。 33．考查非谓语动词。句意：医院程序要求外科人员在与病人接触之前要洗手消毒。require sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”设空处填不定式作宾语补足语。故填to wash。 34．考查连词。句意：她几乎就要辞职了，但霍尔斯特德想把她留在他身边。根据句意可知，前后文为转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。 35．考查名词复数。句意：为了保护她的手，他苦苦思索，突然，他想到了一件事。hand为可数名词，根据句意和上下文可知此处指保护她的双手，应填名词复数形式。故填hands。 36．考查一般过去时。句意：他联系了固特异橡胶公司，请那里的工程师为卡洛琳制作薄橡胶手套。通读全文可知，故事发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填contacted。 37．考查宾语从句。句意：最初的橡胶手套与我们今天使用的非常不同，但它们被证明是手术室的一个很好的补充。空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 38．考查冠词。句意：同上。addition“增加物；添加物”为可数名词，根据句意和语境可知此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且后面的excellent以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 39．考查副词。句意：众所周知，现在它们有很多用途，远远超出了它们的初衷。It’s generally known that… 为固定句型，表示“众所周知……”，副词generally修饰known作状语。故填generally。 40．考查代词宾格。句意：例如，理发师使用它们来防止自己在工作中因接触染料和溶液而中毒。动词use后面应用人称代词宾格them。故填them。 （五） （23-24高二下·辽宁省沈阳市郊联体·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, China has been working hard to improve living conditions in rural areas through a program called the New Rural Development Initiative. 41 goal of this initiative is to improve infrastructure (基础设施), modernize farming practices, and enhance the overall quality of life for those 42 (live) in the countryside. One important aspect of the initiative is the improvement of rural infrastructure 43   includes the construction of better roads, bridges, and watering systems 44 (improve) the efficiency of transportation and agricultural activities. Another key focus is the promotion of modern agricultural 45 (technique). By introducing advanced farming methods and technologies, such as organic farming and the use of machinery, farmers are able to increase their productivity and income 46   damaging the environment. Furthermore, the initiative emphasizes the importance of preserving traditional culture and heritage in rural communities. Efforts 47 (make) to regenerate local traditions, which not only enriches the cultural 48 (diverse) of the countryside but also creates new opportunities for cultural tourism and sustainable development. The initiative also aims to enhance the living environment in rural areas through the restoration of traditional houses 49 the construction of public facilities. Through the initiative, China is working hard to create a more prosperous (繁荣的) and 50 (harmony) countryside, providing its rural residents with better opportunities and an improved quality of life. 41．The 42．living 43．that/which 44．to improve 45．techniques 46．without 47．are being made/are made/have been made 48．diversity 49．and 50．harmonious 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。近年来，中国一直在努力通过一个名为“新农村发展计划”的项目改善农村地区的生活条件。这一倡议的目标是改善基础设施，实现农业现代化，提高农村居民的整体生活质量。 41．考查冠词。句意：这一倡议的目标是改善基础设施，实现农业现代化，提高农村居民的整体生活质量。此处goal特指这一倡议的目标，应用定冠词the，首字母大写。故填The。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一倡议的目标是改善基础设施，实现农业现代化，提高农村居民的整体生活质量。分析句子结构可知，live与逻辑主语those构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填living。 43．考查定语从句。句意：该倡议的一个重要方面是改善农村基础设施，包括建设更好的道路、桥梁和供水系统，以提高运输和农业活动的效率。此处是限定性定语从句，修饰先行词improvement，指物，关系词在从句作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：该倡议的一个重要方面是改善农村基础设施，包括建设更好的道路、桥梁和供水系统，以提高运输和农业活动的效率。分析句子结构可知，improve在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to improve。 45．考查名词复数。句意：另一个重点是推广现代农业技术。technique为可数名词，结合语境可知，数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填techniques。 46．考查介词。句意：通过引进先进的农业方法和技术，如有机农业和机械的使用，农民能够在不破坏环境的情况下提高生产力和收入。后跟动名词作宾语，表示“不，没有”应用介词without。故填without。 47．考查时态语态。句意：我们正在努力/已经努力恢复地方传统，这不仅丰富了农村的文化多样性，而且为文化旅游和可持续发展创造了新的机会。此处主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合语境此处可知，表示正在进行可用现在进行时的被动语态；陈述事实可用一般现在时的被动语态或表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，谓语用复数。故填are being made/are made/have been made。 48．考查名词。句意：我们正在努力/已经努力恢复地方传统，这不仅丰富了农村的文化多样性，而且为文化旅游和可持续发展创造了新的机会。此处作动词的宾语，应用名词diversity“多样性”，不可数。故填diversity。 49．考查连词。句意：该倡议还旨在通过修复传统房屋和建设公共设施来改善农村地区的生活环境。此处the restoration of traditional houses与后文the construction of public facilities为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 50．考查形容词。句意：通过“一带一路”建设，中国正在努力建设一个更加繁荣和谐的农村，为农村居民提供更好的机会，提高生活质量。此处修饰名词countryside，应用形容词harmonious“和谐的”，作定语。故填harmonious。 （六） （23-24高二下·辽宁省朝阳市建平县高级中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, Ma Xiaohui, a famous Chinese erhu 51 (perform) and composer with the Shanghai Chinese Orchestra, held 52 erhu concert with the theme of “Erhu Holding Hands with the World, New Music Trend, New Cultural Tour” in the Delegates’ Room at the UN headquarters in New York City. Attendees from different backgrounds and participants in the World Madam Global Awards Ceremony were 53 (deep) moved by the unique charm of traditional Chinese musical instruments 54 (display) during the concert. The concert began 55 the song “Woman Flower”. In the first movement, “Seven Colors of Erhu, Walking with Beauty, Colorful Silk Road,” melodies from Chinese and Western songs created an “ink painting” of the Silk Road. In the next three 56 (movement), a classical repertoire (曲目) including “Butterfly Lovers”, “Thoughts on a Silent Night” 57 “The Spirit of My Erhu” attracted the audience. Next 58 (come) the theme song from the movie “Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon”, 59 beautifully celebrated the classic dialogue between erhu and cello (大提琴). “This beautiful and 60 (inspire) concert wonderfully mixed classical, Chinese, and cross-cultural themes. It was a feast (盛宴) for the ears and souls,” multimedia artist Ranjit Bhatnagar said. 51．performer 52．an 53．deeply 54．displayed 55．with 56．movements 57．and 58．came 59．which 60．inspiring/inspirational 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了近日，中国著名二胡演奏家、作曲家马晓晖随上海民族乐团在纽约联合国总部代表厅举办了以“二胡与世界携手，新乐潮，新文旅”为主题的二胡音乐会。 51．考查名词。句意：近日，中国著名二胡演奏家、作曲家马晓晖随上海民族乐团在纽约联合国总部代表厅举办了以“二胡与世界携手，新乐潮，新文旅”为主题的二胡音乐会。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词，结合“Ma Xiaohui”可知，表示“演奏家”。故填performer。 52．考查冠词。句意同上。concert为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且erhu发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 53．考查副词。句意：来自不同背景的与会者和世界夫人全球颁奖典礼的参与者都被音乐会上展示的中国传统乐器的独特魅力所深深打动。修饰动词were moved需用副词deeply，作状语。故填deeply。 54．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词instruments，display和instruments为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填displayed。 55．考查介词。句意：音乐会以《女人花》这首歌开始。begin with为固定搭配，意为“以……开始”。故填with。 56．考查名词。句意：在接下来的三个乐章中，包括《梁祝》、《静夜思琴韵》和《二胡魂》在内的经典曲目吸引了观众。three后面接可数名词复数形式。故填movements。 57．考查连词。句意同上。“Butterfly Lovers”，“Thoughts on a Silent Night”和“The Spirit of My Erhu”为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 58．考查动词时态。句意：接下来是电影《卧虎藏龙》的主题曲，这首歌完美地颂扬了二胡和大提琴的经典对话。此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填came。 59．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the theme song，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 60．考查形容词。句意：这场美丽而鼓舞人心的音乐会完美地融合了古典、中国和跨文化主题。修饰名词concert，需用形容词inspiring/inspirational作定语。故填inspiring/inspirational。 （七） （23-24高二下·辽宁省部分学校2023-2024·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Qinghai Tibet Plateau is known as the “Roof of the World” and is 61 important ecological security barrier for China. It is also a natural laboratory used to study the 62 (evolve) of Earth and life, the interactions between spheres, and the relationship between humans and Earth. On Tuesday, China’s peak mission exploration team arrived at the world’s 63 (high) peak, Mount Everest, at an altitude of8,848.86 meters, and will continue to collect ice and snow samples. The exploration team 64 (consist) of 11 people 65 (depart) from the8,300-meter high exploration camp at 3: 03 am Beijing time and headed to the summit. At a height of approximately 5,300 meters, there is a lake 66 (form) by the melting water of the Rongbu Glacier. Researchers observed several indicators, 67 included water temperature, PH, dissolved oxygen, and carbon dioxide exchange rate at the water air interface. 179 researchers from 13 teams participated in this study, targeting water, ecology, and human activities in the region. Studying the impact of climate and environmental changes in the Mount Everest region on other parts of the world will be 68 great significance. So far, a number of scientific achievements 69 (achieve), such as the synergistic effect and influence of westerly and monsoon winds, the special physiological reactions of the human body in the Mount Everest area, 70 the ecological process of greening in the area. 61．an 62．evolution 63．highest 64．consisting 65．departed 66．formed 67．which 68．of 69．have been achieved 70．and 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了中国高峰任务探险队抵达珠穆朗玛峰进行科学研究。 61．考查冠词。句意：青藏高原被誉为“世界屋脊”，是中国重要的生态安全屏障。barrier为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且important发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 62．考查名词。句意：它也是一个天然实验室，用于研究地球和生命的演变、各圈层之间的相互作用以及人类与地球之间的关系。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词evolution，作宾语。故填evolution。 63．考查形容词最高级。句意：周二，中国高峰任务探险队抵达海拔8848.86米的世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰，并将继续收集冰雪样本。修饰名词peak，需用形容词作定语，表示“最高的”应用highest。故填highest。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：北京时间凌晨3点03分，由11人组成的探险队从海拔8300米的探险营地出发，前往顶峰。空处需填非谓语动词作定语，The exploration team和consist为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填consisting。 65．考查动词时态。句意同上。空处和headed是并列的谓语，需用一般过去时。故填departed。 66．考查非谓语动词。句意：在海拔约5300米处，有一个由绒布冰川融水形成的湖泊。空处需填非谓语动词作定语，a lake和form为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填formed。 67．考查定语从句。句意：研究人员观察了几个指标，包括水温、PH值、溶解氧和水气界面的二氧化碳交换率。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词indicators，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 68．考查介词。句意：研究珠穆朗玛峰地区的气候和环境变化对世界其他地区的影响将具有重要意义。be of great importance为固定搭配，意为“非常重要”。故填of。 69．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，已经取得了一些科学成果，如西风和季风的协同效应和影响，珠穆朗玛峰地区人体的特殊生理反应，以及该地区绿化的生态过程。根据时间状语“So far”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语a number of scientific achievements和achieve为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been achieved。 70．考查连词。句意同上。the synergistic effect and influence of westerly and monsoon winds，the special physiological reactions of the human body in the Mount Everest area和the ecological process of greening in the area为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 （八） （23-24高二下·辽宁省大连市滨城高中联盟·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For many, the most eye-catching movie this spring must be YOLO (《热辣滚烫》), which earned over 3.3 billion yuan at the box office within 17 days of its release. Directed by Jia Ling, YOLO 71 (tell) the story of a desperate woman who finds herself and learns to love life through boxing. Jia had several identities before becoming a director, including crosstalk performer, variety show guest and actress. It was in 2019 for her film Hi,Mom that she tried directing for the first time. She believes that her lack 72 professional study in directing is her weakness and strength, 73 (give) her more freedom in filmmaking. The popular film earned her the title of the highest-grossing (票房最高的) female director in the world before 2023 Before shooting YOLO, Jia was often regarded as 74 overweight comedian who always spoke sarcastically (讽刺地) of herself 75 (amuse) the audience. For the movie, Jia lost 50 kg and looked totally different. Some Internet users said her voice became even 76 (gentle), and they call this “rebirth” for Jia. In Jia’s eyes, the change in identity and 77 (appear) is her way of staying true to herself. “ 78 I’m doing now is just following my heart without looking for changes 79 (deliberate). Film is now the best medium to express myself, so I’m now dedicated to it,” Jia told Xinhua. Jia noted that the movie is not a story about boxing or losing weight, 80 a story about empowerment and self-discovery—a message that resonate (共鸣) deeply with audience of all ages. 71．tells 72．of 73．giving 74．an 75．to amuse 76．gentler 77．appearance 78．What 79．deliberately 80．but 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了电影《热辣滚烫》及其导演贾玲的成功故事。 71．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：由贾玲导演的《热辣滚烫》讲述了一个绝望的女人通过拳击找到自我并学会热爱 生活的故事。描述事物的一般情况，应用一般现在时态，主语为YOLO，表示单数意义，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填 tells。 72．考查介词。句意：她认为自己在导演方面的专业学习缺失既是弱点也是优势，这给了她在电影制作上更多的自由。lack作为名词时，常和介词of连用，lack of“缺乏……”。故填of。 73．考查非谓语。句意：她认为自己在导演方面的专业学习缺失既是弱点也是优势，这给了她在电影制作上更多的自由。空处用现在分词作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果。故填giving。 74．考查冠词。句意：在拍摄《热辣滚烫》之前，贾常常被认为是一个超重的喜剧演员，她总是用自嘲来逗观众开心。 空处泛指一个，应用不定冠词，overweight是以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。故填an。 75．考查非谓语。句意：在拍摄《热辣滚烫》之前，贾常常被认为是一个超重的喜剧演员，她总是用自嘲来逗观众开心。空处用动词不定式在句中作目的状语。故填to amuse。 76．考查形容词比较级。句意：一些网友说，她的声音变得更温柔了，他们称这是贾的“重生”。空前有even修饰，故用形容词比较级形式作表语。故填gentler。 77．考查名词。句意：在贾看来，身份和外表的改变是她保持真实自我的方式。and连接identity和空处作介词in的宾语，故空处应填名词appearance“外表”。故填appearance。 78．考查主语从句。句意：我现在所做的只是跟随自己的心，并没有刻意去寻求改变。空处引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示“……的事情”，应用关系代词what引导，位于句首首字母大写。故填What。 79．考查副词。句意：我现在所做的只是跟随自己的心，并没有刻意去寻求改变。空处应用副词deliberately“故意地”修饰动词looking。故填deliberately。 80．考查连词。句意：贾指出，这部电影不是一个关于拳击或减肥的故事，而是一个关于赋权和自我发现的故事，这一信息能在所有年龄段的观众中产生深刻的共鸣。not...but...“不是……而是……”为固定搭配，在句中连接并列结构。故填but。 （九） （23-24高二下·辽宁省东北育才学校科学高中部·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An anxious 18-year-old Peng Lanxi got his 81 (admit) letter from Hunan University of Science and Technology on July 26, bringing his dream closer—making prosthetic limbs (假肢) more advanced and 82 (access) to people like him. Peng lost his legs in a car accident in 2005, leaving him 83 (whole) unable to move around. 84 (learn) to walk using just his hands for years, he now enjoys life as much as the teenagers around him. On his wheelchair he plays basketball and badminton. “I believe that obstacles (障碍) are there 85 (conquer). Someone says that life is like a mirror, and we get the best results 86 we smile at it,” Peng says. His story, which 87 (view) more than 19 million times up till now, has gone viral (在网上快速传播的) on social media platform Sina Weibo and he wins admiration from its users 88 his courage, determination and hard work. Lu Ming, director of the university’s School of Information and Electrical Engineering, says that the school will help Peng to pursue his dream—to be a prosthetics engineer, a career 89 will in time change lives. Peng is not alone. According to the China Disabled Persons’ Federation, 14,559 students facing physical challenges entered college last year. From 2016 to 2020, about 57,500 students with special needs enrolled at universities, 90 more than 50 percent increase compared with the 2011—2015 period. 81．admission 82．accessible 83．wholly 84．Having learned 85．to be conquered 86．when/if 87．has been viewed 88．for 89．that/which 90．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位刚被大学录取的身残志坚的少年。 81．考查名词。句意：7月26日，焦虑的18岁的彭兰溪收到了湖南科技大学的录取通知书，这让他的梦想更加接近，他的梦想是让假肢更先进，更容易被像他这样的人使用。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词，作定语，修饰后面的名词letter。admission letter意为“录取通知书”。故填admission。 82．考查形容词。句意：见第1题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，和前面的形容词advanced并列作宾补，sth. be accessible to sb.意为“某物易于让某人所得(所用)”。故填accessible。 83．考查副词。句意：彭兰溪在2005年的一次车祸中失去了双腿，使他完全无法走动。分析句子结构和意思可知，此空修饰形容词unable，应用副词作状语。故填wholly。 84．考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来，他学会了只用手走路，现在他和周围的青少年一样享受生活。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子主语是he，与非谓语动词learn为逻辑上的主谓关系，且动作learn发生在谓语enjoys前（有for years提示），所以用现在分词的完成式，表示主动完成的特点，首字母大写。故填Having learned。 85．考查非谓语动词。句意：我相信障碍将会被征服。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里要用动词不定式作表语，表达“将要”之意，且与主语obstacles是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用动词不定式的被动结构。故填to be conquered。 86．考查连词。句意：有人说，生活就像一面镜子，如果我们向其微笑，我们就会得到最好的结果。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前后两个小分句之间是假设的关系，所以用引导条件状语从句的连词when/if，意为“如果”。故填when/if。 87．考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，他的故事已经在社交媒体平台新浪微博上传播了超过1900万次，他的勇气、决心和努力赢得了用户的赞赏。该空为非限制性定语从句谓语部分，分析句子结构和意思可知，由时间状语up till now可判断，从句谓语应为现在完成时，且从句主语which指代先行词his story与从句谓语动词view之间是动宾关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been viewed。 88．考查介词。句意：见第7题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处需用介词for表达原因。故填for。 89．考查定语从句。句意：该校信息与电气工程学院院长卢明表示，该校将帮助彭兰溪实现成为一名假肢工程师的梦想，这是将最终改变他的生活的职业生涯。分析句子结构和意思可知，　　9　　 will in time change lives是限制性定语从句，先行词是a career，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 90．考查冠词。句意：从2016年到2020年，约有57000名有特殊需求的学生在大学入学，与2011-2015年相比增长了50%以上。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处用不定冠词修饰名词increase，表示泛指，空格后第一个单词more的第一个音素是辅音音素，所以用a。故填a。 （十） （23-24高二下·辽宁省沈文新高考研究联盟·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese zodiac, also known as Sheng Xiao or Shu Xiang, is a 91 (repeat) circle of 12 years. Each year 92 (represent) by an animal. Chinese New Year 2024 is a year of the Loong. Chinese Zodiac Loong is the 93 (five) of the 12 zodiac animals, following the Rot, Ox, Tiger and Rabbit. People born in the year of the Loong — an animal no one knows if it existed in real world—are enveloped in mystery, and very charming. Back in the pre-Qin period over 2,200 years ago, there was already the Chinese zodiac signs theory. So it is 94 (reason) that Chinese Zodiac years are in agreement with the beginning of Chinese Lunar New Year. If you have an idea of Lunar Calendar, you will know 95 Chinese zodiac year often starts from late January and ends in middle February of the next year. Therefore, to see what your Chinese zodiac animal is, 96 to confirm whether you are a Loong, you need to change your Gregorian calendar birthday to Lunar Calendar of the year you were born. For example, if you were born 97 February 16, 1988 (a year of the Loong), the Lunar New Year’s Eve, which was very close to Loong year, but you are a Rabbit. 98 is also worth mentioning is that if two people were born in the different Loong years, they may have very different 99 (personality), and horoscope, due to the Five Elements, which are Gold, Wood, Water, Fire, and Earth. Each element 100 (come) in a 60-year cycle. 91．repeating 92．is represented 93．fifth 94．reasonable 95．a 96．or 97．on 98．What 99．personalities 100．comes 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国十二生肖年份中的龙年。 91．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的十二生肖，也被称为“生肖”或“属相”，是一个重复的12年循环。空处需填非谓语动词作定语，此处表示十二生肖的周而复始，circle是repeat这一动作的发出者，二者为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填repeating。 92．考查动词时态语态。句意：每一年都由一种动物代表。represent和主语each year为被动关系，且此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用is。故填is represented。 93．考查序数词。句意：龙是十二生肖中的第五个，排在龙、牛、虎、兔之后。定冠词the修饰序数词，结合常识可知，龙在十二生肖中排第五。故填fifth。 94．考查形容词。句意：因此，中国的生肖年与中国农历新年的开始是一致的，这是合理的。is为系动词，空处需填形容词reasonable，作表语。故填reasonable。 95．考查冠词。句意：如果你对农历有所了解，你就会知道中国的生肖年通常从1月下旬开始，到次年的2月中旬结束。year为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且Chinese发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 96．考查连词。句意：因此，要想知道你的生肖是什么，或者确认你是否属龙，你需要将你的公历生日更改为农历生日。空处前后的逻辑关系为选择关系，需用连词or连接。故填or。 97．考查介词。句意：例如，如果你出生在1988年2月16日(龙年)，农历除夕，这是非常接近龙年，但你是属兔的。此处指具体某一天，应用介词on。故填on。 98．考查主语从句。句意：值得一提的是，如果两个人出生在不同的龙年，他们可能会有非常不同的性格和星座，因为五行是金、木、水、火、土。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，需用连接代词what引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。 99．考查名词。句意同上。personality意为“性格”，是可数名词，结合“different”可知，此处需填名词复数形式。故填personalities。 100．考查动词时态。句意：每种元素以60年为一个周期。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为Each element，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。 （十一） （23-24高二下·辽宁省七校协作体·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On February 10, 2024 young scientists flooded into Brown University’s classrooms and laboratories, ready to put their knowledge to the test at the 7th Annual Brown Science Olympiad tournament, 101 provided a truly enriching and enjoyable experience for all involved. The STEM competition welcomes nearly 1, 000 high schoolers from across New England. Featuring a lineup of 23 diverse challenges, the single-day academic tournament integrates written assessments with hands-on design and build tasks. Each challenge 102 (score) individually, with points awarded based on performance, accuracy   103 completion of tasks. Teams win by accumulating (累积) the highest total score across all 23 challenges in the tournament. Contestants get 104 (them) involved in various scientific disciplines, from fundamental subjects like biology, chemistry and physics 105 specialized areas such as astronomy and robotics. Throughout the event, students engage in a series of activities in a day filled with curiosity and creativity, 106 (explore) the wonders of science and pushing the boundaries of their 107 (intellect) capabilities. But the Brown tournament isn’t just about becoming a strong competitor. It also offers a platform for young scientists 108 (wander) Brown’s campus. “With the tournament, you can get an insight into college life and 109 great understanding of the whole college experience,” Golditch a contestant, said. “Participating in the Science Olympiad has been the most valuable experience that allows us to explore fun science 110 (concept),” added Golditch. 101．which 102．is scored 103．and 104．themselves 105．to 106．exploring 107．intellectual 108．to wander 109．a 110．concepts 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2024年2月10日，年轻的科学家涌入布朗大学的教室和实验室，准备在第七届年度布朗科学奥林匹克锦标赛上测试他们的知识，这为所有参与者提供了真正丰富和愉快的体验。 101．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：2024年2月10日，年轻的科学家涌入布朗大学的教室和实验室，准备在第七届年度布朗科学奥林匹克锦标赛上测试他们的知识，这为所有参与者提供了真正丰富和愉快的体验。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the 7th Annual Brown Science Olympiad tournament，指物，关系词从句中缺少主语，故应用which引导，故填which。 102．考查时态和语态。句意：每次挑战都单独计分，根据任务的表现、准确性和任务的完成情况打分。此处each challenge为主语，为单数，此空为谓语动词，challenge与score之间为被动关系，且此处陈述比赛规则，故应用一般现在时，故填is scored。 103．考查连词。句意：同上。此处performance、 accuracy和completion of tasks为并列关系，故应用连词and，故填and。 104．考查代词。句意：参加者参加各种科学学科，从生物学、化学和物理等基础学科到天文学和机器人学等专业领域。此处参加表达为“get oneself involved in…”，此处主语为contestants，故此处应用代词“themselves”，故填themselves。 105．考查介词。句意：同上。此处为“from…to…从……到……”结构，故填to。 106．考查非谓语动词。句意：在整个活动中，学生们在充满好奇心和创造力的一天里参加一系列的活动，探索科学的奇迹，并突破他们的智力极限。此处作状语，主语students与explore为主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语，故填exploring。 107．考查形容词。句意：同上。此处作定语，修饰名词capabilities，故应用形容词“intellectual智力上的”修饰，故填intellectual。 108．考查不定式。句意：它也为年轻科学家提供了一个漫步在布朗校园的平台。此处为“offer sth for sb. to do sth.”结构，故此处应用不定式，故填to wander。 109．考查冠词。句意：通过这次比赛，你可以深入了解大学生活，并对整个大学经历有了深入的了解。此处意为“对……的深入了解”，表达为a great understanding of…，故填a。 110．考查名词。句意：参加科学奥林匹克竞赛是最有价值的体验，让我们能够探索有趣的科学概念。此处作宾语，故应用名词“concept概念”，且此处指多个科学概念，故应用名词的复数形式作宾语，故填concepts。 （十二） （23-24高二下·辽宁省县级重点高中协作体·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fusong County in northeast China’s Jilin Province was abuzz (热闹) with activities last winter, 111 (especial) when the World Robot Contest Finals 2023 were held there. The finals attracted over 5,000 youngsters from across the country who competed fiercely with their self-designed robots. “We need to compete in assembling, programming and operation. I believe that maintaining a resilient mindset is the key to 112 (win) out,” said Yu Yiyang, who is a fifth grader from Shanghai and has a profound passion 113 robots. Yu said that from robotics class, he acquired knowledge beyond 114 (convention) textbooks, refining his practical skills and fostering innovative thinking. Many of the contestants 115 (educate) in robot programming before participating in the robot contests. Their skills, mental strength and the sense of teamwork improved a lot as a result of their 116 (expose) to such competitions. The young contestants, from various places and with diverse 117 (background), offered a glimpse of the popularity of robotics education among Chinese students. For many, 118 they learn robot programme and participate in robot contests offers opportunities 119 (sharpen) their cognitive abilities and their skills. The contests also serve as 120 effective means to boost their spirit of teamwork. 111．especially 112．winning 113．for 114．conventional 115．had been educated 116．exposure 117．backgrounds 118．that 119．to sharpen 120．an 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是中国东北部吉林省抚松县在2023年世界机器人大赛总决赛期间举办的活动以及机器人教育在中国学生中的普及和受欢迎程度。 111．考查副词。句意：去年冬天，中国东北部吉林省抚松县的活动非常活跃，尤其是2023年世界机器人大赛总决赛在那里举行的时候。空格处用副词especially作状语，especially意为“尤其是”，故填especially。 112．考查动名词。句意：来自上海的五年级学生Yu Yiyang说：“我们需要在装配、编程和运营方面进行竞争。我相信保持坚韧的心态是获胜的关键。”他对机器人有着深厚的热情。the key to意为“……的关键”，其中to是介词，其后跟动名词winning作宾语，故填winning。 113．考查介词。句意：来自上海的五年级学生Yu Yiyang说：“我们需要在装配、编程和运营方面进行竞争。我相信保持坚韧的心态是获胜的关键。”他对机器人有着深厚的热情。have a profound passion for是固定短语，意为“对……有着深厚的热情”，因此空格处是介词for，故填for。 114．考查形容词。句意：余说，从机器人课上，他获得了超越传统教科书的知识，磨练了他的实践技能，培养了创新思维。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词textbooks，convention的形容词是conventional，意为“传统的”，故填conventional。 115．考查时态和被动语态。句意：许多参赛者在参加机器人比赛之前都接受过机器人编程方面的教育。由“before participating in the robot contests”可知，空格处用过去完成时表示在过去的一个时间点之前已经完成的动作，参赛者是被教育，因此空格处是过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been educated。 116．考查名词。句意：由于参加这样的比赛，他们的技术、精神力量和团队合作意识都有了很大的提高。their后跟名词，expose的名词是exposure，是不可数名词，意为“接触”，故填exposure。 117．考查名词的复数。句意：这些来自不同地方、有着不同背景的年轻选手让我们得以一窥机器人教育在中国学生中的受欢迎程度。diverse意为“不同的，各式各样的”，其后跟名词的复数，故填backgrounds。 118．考查主语从句。句意：对许多人来说，学习机器人程序和参加机器人比赛为他们提供了提高认知能力和技能的机会。“they learn robot programme and participate in robot contests”是主语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此用that引导主语从句，故填that。 119．考查不定式。句意：对许多人来说，学习机器人程序和参加机器人比赛为他们提供了提高认知能力和技能的机会。opportunities后跟不定式作后置定语，故填to sharpen。 120．考查冠词。句意：比赛也是提高他们团队合作精神的有效手段。means意为“手段”，此处是指一种手段，空格处用不定冠词表泛指，effective是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。 （十三） （22-23高二下·辽宁省沈阳市郊联体·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon-Head-Raising Festival falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year, 121 the dragon wakes up from its winter hibernation (冬眠) and after the day, rainfall increases. Traditionally, the dragon is believed to be 122 charge of bringing rain, which is an important factor in ancient agriculture society. Legend has it 123 one year a drought struck a village. Blue Dragon, having compassion for people, gave them some rain without permission. To punish the Dragon, the Jade Emperor imprisoned it in a mountain and said he would never release it 124 gold beans bloomed. 125 clever villager found that com kernels (玉米粒) were golden like soy beans and more 126 (important), they could bloom when 127 (roast). Then the man led all the villagers to worship the Jade Emperor with bloomed com kernels. To keep his word, the Jade Emperor had to release the Dragon on the second day of the second Chinese lunar month. Since then, the Dragon-Head-Raising Festival 128 (celebrate) in various ways in China to show 129 (admire) for the Dragon. The most famous tradition is getting a haircut, 130 (mean) getting rid of bad luck. 121．when 122．in 123．that 124．unless 125．A 126．importantly 127．roasted 128．has been celebrated 129．admiration 130．meaning 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国传统节日“龙抬头”的来历。 121．考查定语从句。句意：龙头节是每年农历二月初二，那时龙从冬眠中醒来，这一天之后，降雨量会增加。空处引导非限制性定语从句，代替先行词the second day of the second lunar month every year，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。 122．考查介词。句意：传统上，龙被认为是负责带来雨水，这是古代农业社会的一个重要因素。be in charge of表“负责，掌管”，为固定短语。故填in。 123．考查同位语从句。句意：传说有一年，一个村庄遭遇旱灾。Legend has it that…是一个句型，表示“有这样的传说；据传说……”，that引导的从句和legend是同位语的关系。故填that。 124．考查条件状语从句。句意：为了惩罚龙，玉皇大帝把它囚禁在一座山上，并说除非金豆开花，否则他永远不会释放它。分析句子可知，此空引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”应用unless。故填unless。 125．考查冠词。句意：一位聪明的村民发现玉米粒像黄豆一样是金黄色的，更重要的是，玉米粒在烘烤时可以开花。villager“村民”是可数名词单数形式，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且clever的发音是辅音音素开头。故填A。 126．考查副词。句意：一位聪明的村民发现玉米粒像黄豆一样是金黄色的，更重要的是，玉米粒在烘烤时可以开花。分析句子可知，此空应填副词，作状语，修饰后面句子。故填importantly。 127．考查状语从句省略。句意：一位聪明的村民发现玉米粒像黄豆一样是金黄色的，更重要的是，玉米粒在烘烤时可以开花。分析句子可知，这里考查状语从句省略，把从句主语和be同时省略，完整从句为when they were roasted。故填roasted。 128．考查时态和语态。句意：从那时起，中国就以各种方式庆祝龙抬头节，以表达对龙的崇拜。空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语since then可知，为现在完成时，主语the Dragon-Head-Raising Festival和celebrate是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数，助动词使用has。故填has been celebrated。 129．考查名词。句意同上。作动词show的宾语，应用admire的名词形式admiration，抽象名词，不可数。故填admiration。 130．考查非谓语动词。句意：最著名的传统是理发，这意味着摆脱厄运。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓形式，它和逻辑主语getting s haircut之间是主动关系，由句意可知，应用现在分词，作状语。故填meaning。 （十四） （22-23高二下·辽宁省辽西联合校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The most important rule of the road concerns which side to drive on. A large number of accidents in the world happen for this reason, with more and more people 131 (choose) car hire as the way to drive in a foreign country. Famous actor Matthew Broderick 132 (catch) up in a bad collision when he rented 133 vehicle in Ireland because he forgot that they drive on the opposite side of the road. Most areas of the world which 134 (previous) were British colonies still drive on the left hand side of the road, Australia, India, and South Africa 135 (include). Most European countries drive on the right hand side apart 136 Cyprus, Ireland, Malta and the United Kingdom. Guyana is the only country in South America 137 drives on the left. Generally speaking, about two thirds of the countries in the world drive on the right such as, the USA, China and Russia. Canada used to drive on the left but changed to the right to make border crossings with the USA more 138 (manage). The 139 (explain) for driving on different sides of the road is historical. British horse riders used to ride on the left hand side of the road, thus keeping their right arm free to offer greetings to 140 (passer-by). But in the USA Teamsters decided to start driving on the right so that they could see the passing wheels of other wagons. 131．choosing 132．was caught 133．a 134．previously 135．included 136．from 137．that 138．manageable 139．explanation 140．passers-by 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了道路上最重要的规则是从哪边开车以及此规则的历史演变过程。 131．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于这个原因，世界上发生了大量的交通事故，越来越多的人选择租车作为在国外开车的方式。分析可知空格所在的部分是句子的状语，故空格处填所给动词的非谓语形式，people与choose是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词。故答案为choosing。 132．考查时态语态。句意：著名演员马修·布罗德里克在爱尔兰租了一辆车，却被卷入了严重的车祸，因为他忘记了他们是在路的另一边开车。分析可知空格处是句子的谓语，Matthew Broderick与catch之间是被动关系，根据时间状语从句“when he rented….”的时态及语境可知此处也用一般过去时态，故填一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为was caught。 133．考查冠词。句意：著名演员马修·布罗德里克在爱尔兰租了一辆车，却被卷入了严重的车祸，因为他忘记了他们是在路的另一边开车。vehicle意为：车辆；工具；交通工具，可数名词，此处泛指一辆车，故其前填不定冠词，vehicle的读音以辅音发音开头，故答案为a。 134．考查副词。句意：世界上以前是英国殖民地的大部分地区，包括澳大利亚、印度和南非在内，现在仍然靠左边行驶。分析可知空格所在的句子主干成分完整，此处用副词修饰句子。故答案为previously。 135．考查非谓语动词。句意：世界上以前是英国殖民地的大部分地区，包括澳大利亚、印度和南非在内，现在仍然靠左边行驶。分析可知“Australia, India, and South Africa  ____5____  (include).”是句子的状语成分，故空格处填所给动词的非谓语形式，Australia, India, and South Africa与include是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。故答案为included 136．考查固定短语。句意：除塞浦路斯、爱尔兰、马耳他和英国外，大多数欧洲国家都是靠右行驶。apart from是一个固定短语，意为：除......之外；且不说。故答案为from。 137．考查定语从句引导词只能用that的用法。圭亚那是南美洲唯一一个靠左行驶的国家。分析可知空格所在的句子是一个定语从句且缺少主语，先行词是country，指物，且有the only修饰。故答案为that。 138．考查形容词。句意：加拿大过去是靠左行驶，但现在改为靠右行驶，以便与美国的边境通行更加容易。“make sb./sth.+形容词”是固定搭配，意为：使某人/某物……，根据语境可知此处指更加容易管理，空格前的more加多音节形容词构成改形容词的比较级，故空格处填形容词。故答案为manageable。 139．考查名词。句意：对于在道路不同侧面行驶的解释是历史性的。分析可知句子的谓语是is，故空格所在的部分是句子的主语，再结合空格前的定冠词the可知空格处填名词，此处作主语。故答案为explanation。 140．考查名词单复数。句意：英国的骑马者习惯走在马路的左手边，这样他们的右手就可以自由地向路人问好。passer-by意为：经过的人；过路者，可数名词，分析该空是介词to的宾语，此处不单指一个过路者，故用名词的复数。故答案为passers-by。 （十五） （22-23高二下·辽宁省鞍山市第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The five interlaced Olympic rings have become fairly familiar. But do you know what they mean and the story behind the 141 (create)? The 1912 Olympic Games, held in Sweden, were the first to include athletes from 142 were then considered the five continents: Africa, Asia, Europc. Oceania, and America. 143 (inspire) by what had become a 144 (true) global event, Coubertin designed the symbol of the Games: the Olympic rings. Since 1920, the Olympic rings 145 (use) in every summer and winter Olympic Games. Given what we know about colors and their many symbolic 146 (meaning), it seems like it’d be safe to assume that each color featured in the Olympic rings would stand 147 something specific, like a continent. 148 in reality, that’s not the case at all. Coubertin 149 (choose) the six official Olympic colors-blue, yellow, black, green, red, and white (featured in the background) — because when he introduced the symbol in 1913, every single flag of the nations participating in the games could be reproduced 150 (make) use of the colors in the Olympic symbol. 141．creation 142．what 143．Inspired 144．truly 145．have been used 146．meanings 147．for 148．But 149．chose 150．making 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了奥林匹克五环标志设计背后的故事和其象征意义。 141．考查名词。句意：但你知道它们的含义和这一作品背后的故事吗？分析句子可知，空处被the限定，作behind的宾语，应用create的名词形式creation，意为“作品”，且结合语境可知是奥运五环这一个作品，用单数形式。故填creation。 142．考查宾语从句。句意：1912年在瑞典举行的奥运会是第一次有来自当时被认为是五大洲的运动员参加的奥运会：非洲、亚洲、欧洲、大洋洲和美洲。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作from的宾语，从句中缺少主语，且指的是物，应用连接代词what。故填what。 143．考查非谓语动词。句意：顾拜旦受到这一真正的全球性活动的启发，设计了奥运会的标志：奥运五环。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处是非谓语动词，作原因状语，inspire和逻辑主语Coubertin之间是动宾关系，应用inspire的过去分词形式inspired，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Inspired。 144．考查副词。句意：顾拜旦受到这一真正的全球性活动的启发，设计了奥运会的标志：奥运五环。分析句子可知，空处修饰形容词global，应用true的副词形式truly，意为“真正地”。故填truly。 145．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自1920年以来，奥运五环在每届夏季和冬季奥运会上都被使用。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为Since 1920，句子应用现在完成时，use和主语the Olympic rings之间是动宾关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have been used。 146．考查名词复数。句意：鉴于我们对颜色及其许多象征意义的了解，似乎可以安全地假设奥运五环中的每种颜色都代表某种特定的东西，比如一块大陆。根据“many”可知，空处需用可数名词meaning的复数形式，表示“许多象征意义”。故填meanings。 147．考查介词。句意：鉴于我们对颜色及其许多象征意义的了解，似乎可以安全地假设奥运五环中的每种颜色都代表某种特定的东西，比如一块大陆。根据“stand”可知，此处用固定短语stand for，意为“代表，象征”，空处应用介词for。故填for。 148．考查连词。句意：但实际上，情况并非如此。根据句意可知，前一句和这一句之间形成了转折，是人们的假设和现实情况之间的转折，空处应用连词but，意为“但是”，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填But。 149．考查时态。句意：顾拜旦选择了六种奥运会的官方颜色——蓝、黄、黑、绿、红和白（作为底色）——因为当他在1913年引入这一标志时，每一个参加奥运会的国家的国旗都可以使用这一奥运标志中的颜色来复制。分析句子可知，空处作主句的谓语动词，结合语境和常识可知，这一行为发生在过去，应用一般过去时，空处应用choose的过去式chose。故填chose。 150．考查非谓语动词。句意：顾拜旦选择了六种奥运会的官方颜色——蓝、黄、黑、绿、红和白（作为底色）——因为当他在1913年引入这一标志时，每一个参加奥运会的国家的国旗都可以使用这一奥运标志中的颜色来复制。分析句子可知，because引导的原因状语从句主干成分完整，空处是非谓语动词，作方式状语，意为“使用，用”，应用make的现在分词形式making。故填making。 （十六） （23-24高二下·辽宁省大连市滨城高中联盟·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In some areas of Yunnan, when winter comes, people sit around a fire and bake tea in pottery pots on the charcoal fire. After the tea leaves 151 (roast), people add hot water to boil them. While drinking tea, they chat and bake fruits over the fire, which has become a 152 (society) scene in these areas. Today, 153 unique experience of “boiling tea around a stove” has become popular on the Internet unexpectedly. On the social media platform Xiaohongshu, the number of views on the topic 154 (be) over 12 million so far. Now netizens are sharing plenty of other options in the activity ranging from homemade roasted milk tea to heated wine. In addition to the 155 (vary) of drinks, the choices of snacks are even more diverse. Some people prepared dried fruits, nuts and even red dates (红枣) 156 the benefit of health. 157 is believed that the appeal of boiling tea around a stove lies in its companionship. When people are facing the pressure of a fast-paced lifestyle, 158 (make) tea around the fire provides an opportunity to slow down, relax. 159 (additional), the activity is the latest addition to Guochao, or the “Chinese fashion trend” movement, 160 refers to involving Chinese cultural elements in modern life. 151．are roasted 152．social 153．the 154．has been 155．variety 156．for 157．It 158．making 159．Additionally 160．which 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现在年轻人中流行的“围炉煮茶”活动及其意义。 151．考查时态语态。句意：茶叶烤好后，人们加热水煮。描述一般性事实，从句主语the tea leaves和从句谓语动词roast是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，从句主语the tea leaves复数，从句谓语复数形式。故填are roasted。 152．考查形容词。句意：他们一边喝茶，一边在火上聊天和烤水果，这已经成为这些地区的社交场景。形容词social作定语，修饰名词scene。故填social。 153．考查定冠词。句意：今天，“围炉煮茶”的独特体验出乎意料地在网上流行起来。用定冠词the特指“围炉煮茶”的独特体验。故填the。 154．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，在社交媒体平台小红书上，该话题的浏览量已超过1200万。结合时间状语so far，谓语动词be用现在完成时，“the number of+可数名词复数形式”作主语，谓语单数形式。故填has been。 155．考查名词。句意：除了种类繁多的饮品外，小吃的选择更是五花八门。the variety of (……的多样性)。故填variety。 156．考查介词。句意：有些人为了健康准备了干果、坚果甚至红枣。prepare…for… (为……准备……)。故填for。 157．考查形式主语。句意：人们相信，围炉煮茶的吸引力在于陪伴。固定句型It is believed that…(人们相信)，首字母大写，It形式主语，that引导主语从句。故填It。 158．考查动名词。句意：当人们面临快节奏生活方式的压力时，围炉煮茶提供了一个放慢脚步、放松的机会。make用动名词形式作主句主语，表示一般性的行为，故填making。 159．考查副词。句意：此外，该活动是国潮运动的最新补充，即“中国时尚潮流”运动，指的是将中国文化元素融入现代生活。副词additionally作状语，修饰后面的句子，首字母大写。故填Additionally。 160．考查定语从句关系词。句意：此外，该活动是国潮运动的最新补充，即“中国时尚潮流”运动，指的是将中国文化元素融入现代生活。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Guochao, or the “Chinese fashion trend” movement，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 （十七） （22-23高二下·辽宁省辽东区域教育科研共同体·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hou Xue, 161 representative inheritor (继承人) of the state-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of producing gold-inlaid lacquerware (金漆镶嵌), majored in art and design at the North China University of Technology. At that time, he met Bai Qun, the inheritor of the craft of gold-inlaid lacquerware, 162 invited him to visit an exhibition of palace arts. Elegant works there 163 (appeal) to Hou, and more importantly, he was surprised and deeply impressed by the 164 (extreme) beautiful craftsmanship. Hou was so impressed that when Bai asked whether Hou would like to learn this craft and start a career, he nodded 165 hesitation. At Bai’s 166 (recommend), Hou formally joined Beijing Gold Lacquer Inlaid Co. Ltd. in 2009. From 2014 to 2016, he worked in the Palace Museum, 167 (focus) on protective restoration and replication work. In early 2022, the company joined hands with other local museums 168 (launch) handcrafted watches. The highlight of these watches lies in their appearance, which 169 (combine) Po-phase flowers and the artistic concept of Maurits Cornelis Escher, a famous Dutch printmaker. The watch was sold out soon after being put on the market. Hou was thus inspired by this experience. “Excellent intangible cultural heritage works are not those thrown into museums for exhibition, 170 those that live up to modern aesthetic (审美的) level and modern life,” he said. 161．a 162．who 163．appealed 164．extremely 165．without 166．recommendation 167．focusing 168．to launch 169．combines 170．but 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国家级非物质文化遗产金漆镶嵌的代表性传承人侯雪及他的从业经历。 161．考查冠词。句意：侯雪是国家级非物质文化遗产金漆镶嵌的一个代表性传承人，就读于北方工业大学艺术设计专业。分析句子可知，句中泛指一个代表性传承人，故空格处应用不定冠词，“representative”音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 162．考查定语从句。句意：当时，他遇到了金漆镶嵌工艺的传承人柏群，柏群邀请他参观一个宫廷艺术展览。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Bai Qun”，指人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“who”引导从句。故填who。 163．考查时态。句意：那里优雅的作品吸引了侯，更重要的是，他对极其美丽的技艺感到惊讶，给他留下了深刻印象。根据句意和句中“was”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，为一般过去时，空格处应用“appeal”的过去式“appealed”。故填appealed。 164．考查副词。句意：那里优雅的作品吸引了侯，更重要的是，他对极其美丽的技艺感到惊讶，给他留下了深刻印象。分析句子可知，“beautiful”为形容词，空格处应用副词，作状语，“extreme”为形容词，对应的副词为“extremely”，意为“极其”。故填extremely。 165．考查介词。句意：侯印象深刻，当柏问侯是否愿意学习这门手艺并开始职业生涯时，他毫不犹豫地点头。根据句意可知，句中指“毫不犹豫”，故空格处应用介词“without”，意为“没有”，后接名词，作宾语。故填without。 166．考查名词。句意：在柏的推荐下，侯于2009年正式加入北京金漆镶嵌有限公司。分析句子可知，“Bai’s”为名词所有格，后接名词，作宾语，“recommend”为动词，对应的名词为“recommendation”，意为“推荐”，为不可数名词。故填recommendation。 167．考查非谓语动词。句意：2014年至2016年，他在故宫博物院工作，专注于保护性修复和复制工作。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“worked”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“he”和“focus”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“focus”的现在分词“focusing”，作状语。故填focusing。 168．考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年初，该公司与当地其他博物馆合作推出了手工手表。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“joined”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，该公司与当地其他博物馆合作的目的是推出手工手表，由此可知，空格处应用不定式“to launch”作目的状语。故填to launch。 169．考查时态。句意：这些手表的亮点在于其外观，它结合了宝相花和荷兰著名版画家莫里茨·科内利斯·埃舍尔的艺术理念。根据句意和句中“lies”可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，为一般现在时，句子为非限制性定语从句，关系代词“which”代指先行词“appearance”，故空格处应用“combine”的三单形式“combines”。故填combines。 170．考查连词。句意：他说：“优秀的非物质文化遗产作品不是那些被扔进博物馆展出的作品，而是那些符合现代审美水平和现代生活的作品。”根据句意可知，空格前后为转折关系，不是那些被扔进博物馆展出的作品，而是那些符合现代审美水平和现代生活的作品，故空格处应用连词“but”，表转折。not...but“不是......而是.......”故填but。 （十八） （22-23高二下·辽宁省凌源市·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What could the school of 2050 look like? Undoubtedly, the biggest development we 171 (see) in recent years is the advancement of technology. On entering the classroom, biological recognition scanning will allow students to check in, 172 (simplify) the busy registration process. Teachers will be able to automatically sort out the attendance data, fill in perfect record, and manage 173 (track) the patterns for being late. For the school of the future, there will be no need to wrestle with heavy 174 (curtain)or dust- covered blinds; we’ ll have smart glass. Windows can automatically adjust 175 (them) color to make up for external brightness, protecting both our eyes and screens. As summer temperatures continue to rise, the general trend for 2050 is warmer, drier summers as well as warmer, wetter winters and air-conditioned classrooms, 176 will be-come the norm(常态). But they will be 177 (clean), more flexibly and sustainable(可持续的), with built-in air purifiers to remove toxins and dust from the air. 178 2050,3D printers will have become a standard appliance, both in the home and at school. As 179 learning aid, they will have become essential, allowing teachers more flexi-bly to explain difficult concepts. Students will be able to 180 (physical) operate objects for better information process-ing, visual perception, and cognitive(认知的) learning. 171．have seen 172．simplifying 173．to track 174．curtains 175．their 176．which 177．cleaner 178．By 179．a 180．physically 【导语】本文是说明文。文章描述了2050年的学校的情况。 171．考查动词时态。句意：毫无疑问，近年来我们所看到的最大的发展是技术的进步。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以see作本句谓语，根据时间状语in recent years可知，句子用现在完成时，主语是we。故填have seen。 172．考查非谓语动词。句意：进入教室后，生物识别扫描将允许学生登记，简化繁忙的注册过程。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词will allow，所以simplify用非谓语形式，表示一种自然而然的结果，现在分词作结果状语。故填simplifying。 173．考查非谓语动词。句意：教师将能够自动整理考勤数据，填写完善的记录，并跟踪迟到的模式。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：manage to do意为“设法做成”。故填to track。 174．考查名词的数。句意：未来的学校将不再需要与厚重的窗帘或布满灰尘的百叶窗作斗争；我们会有智能玻璃。空处应填名词作with的宾语，curtain意为“窗帘”为可数名词，此处应该用复数形式泛指。故填curtains。 175．考查代词。句意：窗户可以自动调整颜色以弥补外部亮度，保护我们的眼睛和屏幕。修饰名词color，应填形容词性物主代词。故填their。 176．考查定语从句关系词。句意：随着夏季气温持续上升，2050年的总体趋势是夏季更温暖、更干燥，冬季更温暖、更潮湿，教室装有空调，这将成为常态。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是空前的整句话，从句缺少主语，故用which引导。故填which。 177．考查形容词比较级。句意：但它们将更清洁、更灵活、更可持续，内置空气净化器可以去除空气中的毒素和灰尘。分析句子结构，空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，再根据后文more flexibly and sustainable可知，空处和其并列，也用比较级。故填cleaner。 178．考查介词。句意：到2050年，3D打印机将成为家庭和学校的标准设备。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：by+年份，意为“到某年”复合句意，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填By。 179．考查冠词。句意：作为一种学习辅助工具，它们将成为必不可少的，使教师能够更灵活地解释困难的概念。aid是可数名词，此处泛指一个，且learning发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 180．考查副词。句意：学生将能够实际操作物体，以便更好地进行信息处理、视觉感知和认知学习。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰恐后的动词operate，应该用副词修饰。故填physically。 （十九） （22-23高二下·辽宁省抚顺市重点高中六校协作体·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My family have been involved in agriculture business since the late 1800s when my great-grandfather 181 (start) the family farm. Over the years, the operation has developed from growing crops into selling farm equipment today — our primary focus has become the technology used in farming. Agriculture, 182 general, has undergone a similar 183 (develop). Technology has become an indispensable part of doing business for every farmer, and agriculture retailer. In fact, a recent study by Hexa Reports suggests precision agriculture 184 (expect) to grow to $ 43.4 billion by 2025. It is a concept that was born in the 1990s and that was quite 185 (impress). The increasing adoption rate of technology in agriculture shouldn’t be 186 (surprise) to anyone. Farming is 187 (high) land-intensive and labor-intensive. Farmers are driven to use technology to increase efficiency and manage costs. But what exactly does the precision agriculture mean? Precision agriculture is also known as precision farming. Perhaps the easiest way 188 (understand) precision farming is to think of it as everything 189 makes the practice of farming more accurate and controlled when it comes to the growing of crops. A key component of this farm management approach is 190 use of information technology and a wide range of items such as sensors, drones, and GPS-based soil sampling. 181．started 182．in 183．development 184．is expected 185．impressive 186．surprising 187．highly 188．to understand 189．that 190．the 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了农业的发展。 181．考查时态。句意：我的家族从19世纪末就开始从事农业生意，当时我的曾祖父开始经营家族农场。根据上文since the late 1800s可知，此处为一般过去时。故填started。 182．考查介词。句意：总的来说，农业也经历了类似的发展。表示“总的来说”短语为in general。故填in。 183．考查名词。句意：总的来说，农业也经历了类似的发展。作宾语，应用名词development，故填development。 184．考查时态语态。句意：事实上，Hexa Reports最近的一项研究表明，到2025年，精准农业预计将增长到434亿美元。主语与谓语构成被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为agriculture，谓语用单数。故填is expected。 185．考查形容词。句意：这是一个诞生于20世纪90年代的概念，令人印象深刻。作表语，应用形容词impressive。故填impressive。 186．考查形容词。句意：农业技术采用率的提高不应该让任何人感到惊讶。作表语，修饰物应用形容词surprising。故填surprising。 187．考查副词。句意：农业是高度土地密集型和劳动密集型的。修饰形容词land-intensive and labor-intensive，应用副词highly。故填highly。 188．考查非谓语动词。句意：也许理解精准农业最简单的方法是把它想象成一切使农业实践更加精确和控制的东西，当涉及到作物种植时。way后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to understand。 189．考查定语从句。句意：也许理解精准农业最简单的方法是把它想象成一切使农业实践更加精确和控制的东西，当涉及到作物种植时。限定性定语从句修饰不定代词everything，从句缺少主语，只能用that引导。故填that。 190．考查冠词。句意：这种农场管理方法的一个关键组成部分是使用信息技术和广泛的项目，如传感器、无人机和基于GPS的土壤采样。此处特指“使用信息技术”应用定冠词。填the。 （二十） （22-23高二下·辽宁省沈阳市沈阳重点高中联合体·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people think Casablanca is one of the 191 (good) movies ever made. It is filmed in 1942, during the Second World War, and starred Humphrey Bogart as Rick and Ingrid Bergman as Ilsa. The movie 192 (set) in Casablanca, a place the Germans hope to take from the French. Rick owns a bar there. In the movie, the German army are coming towards Casablanca. People 193 live there are trying to escape before the army arrive. Rick has two 194 (ticket) for the last plane out of Casablanca. His former lover Ilsa 195 (arrive) in Casablanca with her husband Victor Laszlo. Laszlo is a 196 (lead) of a secret group, and his escape will help win the war against Germany. Rick decides to offer his tickets to Ilsa and Laszlo rather than use them 197 (him). Rick really loves Ilsa, but he knows that it is more important 198 Laszlo to get out of Casablanca. Rick is 199 very tough character but he is not selfish. He is very kind to people who need his help. The movie is filmed almost entirely in the Warner Brothers studio in Hollywood, 200 (use) special effects. It has won several Academy Awards and is well worth seeing. If you’ve already seen it, see it again! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 191．best 192．is set 193．who/that 194．tickets 195．arrives 196．leader 197．himself 198．for 199．a 200．using 【导语】本文是一篇影视评论。主要介绍了著名影片《卡萨布兰卡》中故事发生的时代背景以及故事情节。 191．考查形容词最高级。句意：许多人认为《卡萨布兰卡》是有史以来最好的电影之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定搭配，表示“最……的……之一”。故填best。 192．考查动词的语态。句意：这部电影以卡萨布兰卡为背景，一个德国人希望从法国人那里得到的地方。主语the movie和谓语动词set之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且此处是在陈述一个事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is set。 193．考查定语从句。句意：住在这里的人民尽力在部队到来之前逃离。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词people指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 194．考查名词复数。句意：瑞克有两张从卡萨布兰卡起飞的最后一班飞机的票。根据空前的two可知应用名词复数。故填tickets。 195．考查动词的时态。句意：他的前女友艾尔莎和她的丈夫维克托到了卡萨布兰卡。此处陈述电影中的情景，用一般现在时态；主语为单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数。 196．考查名词。句意：维克托是一个秘密组织的领导人，他的逃脱将有助于赢得对德国的战争。根据空前的冠词a可知此处应用名词单数形式，指“领导人”用leader。故填leader。 197．考查反身代词。句意：瑞克决定把他的票给艾尔莎和维克托，而不是自己使用它们。根据句意可知，此处应用反身代词himself表示“他自己”，强调主语Rick。故填himself。 198．考查固定句型。句意：虽然瑞克很喜欢艾尔莎，但是他知道让维克托离开卡萨布兰卡更加重要。It’s+形容词+for sb.to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是……的”是固定句型。故填for。 199．考查不定冠词。句意：瑞克是一个很彪悍的人，但是他并不自私。character“人物”是可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，very的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 200．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影几乎完全是在好莱坞的华纳兄弟摄影棚里使用特效拍摄的。句中一有个谓语动词is filmed且空处无连词，故用非谓语动词，逻辑主语the Warner Brothers studio和use之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填using。 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$