精品解析：重庆市涪陵第五中学校2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷

涪陵五中高2027届2025年春第一次月考 英语试卷 命题人、审题人：高2027届英语组 本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号填写在试卷的规定位置上。 2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3.考试结束后，须将答题卡、试卷、草稿纸一并交回(本堂考试只将答题卡交回)。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers do this Saturday? A. Do some exercise. B. Watch a movie. C. Go shopping. 2. What does the woman want to be? A. A lawyer. B. A library owner. C. A doctor. 3. When did BAA change its name to NBA? A. In 1943. B. In 1946. C. In 1949. 4. What is the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A holiday. B. A gift. C. A trip. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man have his suit cleaned urgently? A. For a date. B. For a party. C. For a job interview. 7. What is the woman working on? A. A coat. B. A jacket. C. A dress. 第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What gift will the speakers get for Kate? A. A notebook. B. A toy. C. A pair of shoes. 9. Who came to Kate’s house today? A. Lim. B. Sara. C. Nadia. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题. 11. When are the speakers supposed to leave? A At about 6:00 pm. B. At about 6:30 pm. C. At about 7:00 pm. 12. What is Mike going to do tonight? A. Meet Professor Martin. B. Watch some videos. C. Work on his paper. 13. How does Rose sound? A. Annoyed. B. Understanding. C. Pleased. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why does Jessica exercise? A. To lose weight. B. To be healthy. C. To be strong. 15. What sport does the man usually do? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Weightlifting. 16. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a gym. B. In a canteen. C. In an office. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker? A. A farmer. B. A scientist. C. A restaurant owner. 18. What percentage of organic material does an “organic” product contain at least? A.70%. B.95%. C.100%. 19. What did the speaker pick in her grandmother’s garden? A. An apple. B. Some strawberries. C. A carrot. 20. What is offered in Diana Hall at weekends? A. Late breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Using job search websites can save you time and energy allowing you to focus on other aspects of your job hunt. For example, the U. S. News job search platform offers easy-to-use filters that help you narrow down job options by location, salary, and posting date. Below is a list of some of the best job search websites for your reference: CareerBuilder CareerBuilder offers job listings at various levels and has an app for reviewing jobs on the go. It includes features like “recommended skills” to help assess your qualifications and personalized career tests for better guidance. However, the site is filled with ads, which can be distracting, and some job listings may be outdated, leading to wasting time. Glassdoor Known for its anonymous company reviews, Glassdoor also lists job opportunities. It’s free to use and provide salary estimates for positions, offering valuable insights for job seekers. However, the site lacks advanced search filters, which can make finding the right job more challenging. Additionally, employee reviews can be biased, so it’s important to take them with caution. Indeed Indeed is a popular platform with a wide range of job listings, including remote work opportunities. It offers a mobile app for easy access, salary information, and company reviews. While it’s free to use, some job postings may be outdated, which can be frustrating. Also, the user interface could be more visually appealing and flexible to enhance the overall experience. Wellfound Wellfound is another job search platform that’s particularly useful for finding tech jobs. While it provides access to numerous listings and valuable company insights, its search functionality could be improved for better precision. Compared with the other sites, its database is relatively small and focused mainly on positions in startups. 1. On which website can you better understand your career preferences? A. CareerBuilder. B. Indeed. C. Glassdoor. D. Wellfound. 2. What do Glassdoor and Indeed have in common? A. They provide objective reviews. B. They offer the latest job postings. C. They do not charge any fee to use. D. They have appealing user interfaces. 3. What is special about Wellfound compared to other websites? A. It helps assess employees’ qualifications. B. It focuses on tech and startup jobs. C. It offers company reviews and salary data. D. It lists many jobs in remote areas. B When the fifth grade school year was almost over, all the girls made autograph (签名) books. As I signed my classmates’ books, I noticed their moms had written in them, too. “I couldn’t be prouder of you. Can’t wait to see how you like junior high!” “Congratulations! We love you and know you have a bright future!” I asked my mother to sign mine, too. When she handed it back to me, I was anxious to see what she had written. This is what I found on the page: When a thing is first begun, Never leave it till it’s done. Be the labor great or small. Do it well or not at all. That was it? I was frozen. It was an indication to me that, if I couldn’t be perfect, I wasn’t good enough. I held back my tears, left the page in but secretly hoped my classmates wouldn’t read it. Do it well or not at all. For years, I battled perfectionism and never felt good enough for most of my life. When my mother was in her eighties, I gave her a book to fill out so we could know more about her. It had questions at the top of each page and then blank space to respond. I secretly hoped she’d been working on it all along. Sadly, not long after, my mother passed away. When I sorted out her belongings, what I wanted more than anything was that book. What I found stopped me short. On page ten, the question was, “What’s the best advice you got from your parents?” Her response was what she had written in my autograph book. Even though I’d memorized it years ago, I read it at a slower pace now, seeing it in a new light. It was written to her by her mother, and she was passing it down to her daughter in the same way. A gift from her to me. She was giving me treasured, valuable advice when all I was thinking about were words of praise. I understand it now. 4. In paragraph 1, the author found that words from other classmates’ moms ________. A. contained reflection on life B. expressed their thankfulness C. showed pride in their children D. featured a formal writing style 5. Seeing her mom’s words on the autograph book, how did the author feel? A. Disappointed. B. Motivated. C. Hopeful. D. Anxious. 6. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 5 imply? A. The author memorized the words from her mom. B. The author was surprised to see the same words again. C. The author found it easy to see the words clearly under the light. D The author began to have a new understanding of her mom’s words. 7. What gift did the author’s mom give her? A. A vision of a perfect world. B. Encouragement to do things well. C. Her mom’s wisdom of loving yourself. D. Her mom’s advice on living at a slow pace. C The Forbidden City is well known for being full of Chinese cultural and historical relics. But Masters in the Forbidden City（《我在故宫修文物》）does not just focus on the stories of the past. Instead, the documentary movie, which came out in Chinese cinemas on Dec. 16, focuses on ordinary people-the restorers（修复者）of relics and antiquities（古董）. The stories are told at a slow and relaxed pace, reflecting the restorers’ work. Restoration of cultural relics and antiques can be time-consuming, and sometimes boring. Yet these restorers’ patience and peace of mind are especially precious in a society where everything is changing so fast. “If you choose this job, you have to stand hours of work sitting on a chair. You need to be quiet and get used to being quiet,” says Wang Jin, an ancient clock repair expert. A touching part of the documentary is the spirit of craftsmanship（工艺）in the restorers. “Years of humdrum work requires not only skill, but also faith and spirit,” China Daily commented. “Looking for preciseness and perfection, devoting yourself to work, patience, endurance（忍耐）, loneliness…All these qualities come from the craftsman spirit. ” But unlike the popular idea of serious experts who sit around being serious, the documentary shows off the enthusiasm of the restorers. They play their guitars and make jokes about each other after a long day of restoration work. One scene that has been very popular with Internet users features a young female restorer riding a bicycle through the empty Forbidden City on a Monday. While she is doing this, a narrator says, “The last person to do this was Puyi, the last emperor of the Oing Dynasty.” Masters in the Forbidden City has proved wrong many people’s ideas about antique restorers, allowing them to realize that they are not old, dull professors, but people in their 40s, 30s and even 20s who can be quite pleasing to the eye. 8. According to the text, what’s the main purpose of the documentary Masters in the Forbidden City? A. To show people how antiques are restored B. To display relics seldom seen by ordinary people C. To draw attention to Chinese antique restorers’ lives D. To praise the craftsmanship of Chinese antique restorers 9. What can we learn from what Wang Lin says in paragraph4? A. He often gets tired with his work B. There is no need to do restoration work fast C. Antique restorers need to be patient and peaceful D. It takes years of hard work to adapt to antique restoration 10. What does the underlined word “humdrum” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Boring B. Different C. Relaxing D. Unusual 11. What is the purpose of the bicyle-riding scene in the documentary? A. To remind the audience of the last Qing emperor B. To show the strange hobbies of young antique restorers C. To encourage the young to consider a career in antique restoration in the future D. To show that the documentary breaks from the old, dull image of antique restorers D Artificial intelligence is playing an increasingly important role in helping doctors make more accurate and efficient diagnoses (诊断), with new AI models tailored to rare diseases and specialized fields emerging (涌现) in recent years, medical experts said. However, they cautioned that AI cannot replace doctors, and challenges must be addressed as its use grows. Wang Zhiqun, head of the radiology department at Aerospace Center Hospital in Beijing, said that AI was first used to analyze medical images at the hospital around 2018. Its accuracy and ability to speed up work have improved significantly over the years. “With the help of AI, we can detect lung cancer in less than 15 minutes on average,” he said. “AI also helps interpret scans for heart and neck conditions, allowing doctors to diagnose 40-50 patients daily, up from 10 before. In addition, AI has helped doctors improve accuracy in reading images to judge bone age in children — a task that used to be time-consuming and labor-intensive,” Wang added. Peking Union Medical College announced this month that an AI-powered platform collecting rare disease information and genetic data has been put into use. The model is aimed at helping doctors in the diagnoses of rare diseases more accurately and rapidly while narrowing differences in rare disease diagnosis nationwide, the hospital said. Beijing Children’s Hospital also announced earlier this month that it has applied an AI-driven tool. Despite these advances, experts stress that AI is a tool to support, not replace, doctors. “AI can analyze data quickly, but it fails to understand human’s feelings.” said Dr. Wang. Ethical concerns, such as data privacy and over-dependence on AI, also need attention. Huo Honglei, head of the patient-doctor relationship coordination office at Beijing You’an Hospital, said the integration of AI into healthcare has sometimes led to patients using AI-generated results to challenge or blame doctors for disagreement in diagnoses. She emphasized the need to raise awareness about the irreplaceable role of doctors, ensure patients receive caring treatment during consultations, and strengthen regulations when using AI in healthcare. 12. According to Wang Zhiqun, which of the following is NOT the advantage of AI in medical diagnosis? A. Offering caring diagnoses. B. Making accurate judgement. C. Reducing patient’s time costs. D. Improving efficiency in examination. 13. According to paragraph 3, what is the main purpose of the AI-powered platform? A. To promote doctors’ surgical skills. B. To gather rare disease and genetic data. C. To replace doctors in making diagnoses. D. To reduce common disease diagnosis gaps. 14. What can we infer from Huo Honglei’s words? A. Existing regulations on AI in healthcare can solve all emerging problems. B. Doctors should stop using AI-driven tools to avoid conflicts during diagnosis. C. More action is needed to balance AI use and human-centered care in healthcare. D. Patients’ use of AI results to question doctors shows they trust AI over doctors. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. AI revolutionizes medical diagnosis with higher speed and accuracy. B. AI contributes to medical diagnosis efficiency but limitations still remain. C. Al-driven tools are widely used in medical field, changing traditional diagnosis. D. AI will likely replace doctors in most diagnostic tasks soon due to high efficiency. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When communicating with others, we often focused on what we should say.____16____ Listening well means not just understanding the words or the information being exchanged, but also understanding the emotions the speaker is trying to express. Here are some tips to help you become an engaged (专注的) listener. ____17____. You can’t listen in an engaged way if you’re checking your phone from time to time or thinking about something else. You need to stay focused in order to pick up the differences hard to notice and important non-verbal implications (暗示) in a conversation. If you find it hard to concentrate on some speakers, try repeating their words over in your head—it’ll strengthen their message and help you stay focused. Avoid interrupting or trying to change the conversation to your concerns. By saying something like, “If you think that’s bad, let me tell you what happened to me.” ____18____ You can’t concentrate on what someone’s saying if you’re forming what you’re going to say next. ____19____ In order to communicate effectively with someone, you don’t have to like them or agree with their ideas, values, or opinions. However, you do need to set aside your judgment and take away blame and criticism in order to fully understand them. The most difficult communication, when successfully conducted, can often lead to an unlikely connection with someone. Provide feedback. If there seems to be a disconnection, reflect what has been said. “What I’m hearing is,” and “Sounds like you are saying,” are great ways to reflect back. Don’t simply repeat what the speaker has said word by word, though— you’ll sound dishonest or ignorant. ____20____ Ask questions to make certain points clear: “What do you mean when you say...” or “Is this what you mean?” A. Try to set aside judgment. B. Focus fully on the speaker. C. Speak frankly about your former boss. D. Instead, express what the speaker’s words mean to you. E. Listening is not the same as waiting for your turn to talk. F. Show respect to the speaker and put your phone away in your pocket. G. However, effective communication is less about talking and more about listening. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My family and I never talked about school as the ticket to the future. I was in the classroom, but I wasn't there to learn how to write, read or even ____21____. When it was my turn to read, I wanted to ____22____. I was 13 years old, but I already hated being who I was. I had an English teacher, Mr. Creech, who knew I couldn't read. And he found it ____23____ to make my secret known to others. He ____24____ me and said, “Anthony, why don't you read the next paragraph?” I didn't even know what a paragraph was. I tried to read what was in front of me，but the only sound of my voice ____25____ resulted in laughter. Now I am 41 years old. One day, I planned to ____26____ back to Texas to visit my family and friends. On my way from the airport, I saw Mr. Creech ____27____ himself a drink. I rushed over and reached into my ____28____ to pay for him. “Do I know you?” he asked. “Yes, sir, you do know me,” I answered ____29____. “My name is Anthony Hamilton. You taught me English.” The look on his face told me that he remembered the boy he'd once “shamed”. “I'm so glad to see you again,” I said. “And Mr. Creech, I have great ____30____ to share.” I told him that I had learned to ____31____. But that wasn't all. I told him that I had become a published ____32____ and an active speaker. “The next time you get another Anthony Hamilton in your ____33____, please encourage him to read as well,” I added. The experts say that what once ____34____ me has a name: dyslexia（诵读困难）. But I can tell you it was a lack of ____35____ for education. 21. A. listen B. paint C. speak D. act 22. A. jump B. hide C. sleep D. succeed 23. A. wrong B. strange C. necessary D. unwise 24. A. turned to B. looked after C. looked down upon D. paid attention to 25. A. gradually B. frequently C. immediately D. slightly 26. A. drive B. fly C. walk D. ride 27 A. buying B. making C. fetching D. sending 28. A. pocket B. machine C. clothes D. arms 29. A. embarrassedly B. proudly C. excitedly D. angrily 30. A. news B. jobs C. chances D. ideas 31. A. work B. write C. read D. teach 32. A. author B. assistant C. teacher D. doctor 33. A. company B. factory C. house D. classroom 34. A. hurt B. worried C. hit D. confused 35. A. excuse B. ability C. desire. D. help 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To better manage your time and put first things first, do the following two things: Start a calendar and plan ____36____ (week). To start with, I highly recommend ____37____ (get) a planner or calendar — on your computer, phone, on paper, whatever ____38____ (work). Just somewhere with space to write down appointments, to-do lists, and goals. There are some great apps for calendars, or ____39____ you want you can buy a paper planner or make your own out of a notebook. Some of you might be thinking, “I don’t want my life to be tied ____40____ a planner. I like my freedom.” If this is you, keep in mind that a planner was not designed to tie you down but to free you up. With ____41____ planner you’ll no longer have to worry about forgetting things or double-booking ____42____ (you). It will remind you when your papers ____43____ (be) due and tests are to be taken. You can keep all of your important ____44____ (inform) in one place instead of scattered all over. A planner is not meant to be your master but a tool to help you live your life. Take a few minutes each week _____45_____ (plan) your week. Why weekly? Because we think in weeks and because daily planning is too narrow a focus and monthly planning is too broad a focus. 第三节 单词拼写和补全句子(注意使用单词的正确形式，共15小题;每空1分，满分15分) 46. We were ___________ (困) in traffic for over an hour on the way home. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. It makes the art___________ (access) to the world while protecting the original artworks for the future. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. There are many useful search engines that provide people with ___________ (最新的) information. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. With winter ___________ (临近), ice and snow sports are becoming more and more popular. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. Now, more and more___________(隐私) is being leaked, so people should be careful and cautious when using public Wi-Fi. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. Some people like to show their ___________(慷慨) by hosting a big meal. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. 如果他们之间存在差异的话，是哪些地方不一样呢? So what is the difference between them,___________ ___________? 53. 你应该解释一下上星期五你为什么缺席会议。 You should ________ ________ your being absent from the conference last Friday 54. 我们正努力提高人们对环境特别是对空气污染的认识。 We are trying to raise people’s awareness of the environment and air pollution___________ ___________. 55. 让他尴尬的是，他意识到自己衣服反穿着在街上逛了一天。 ___________ ___________ ___________, he realized he had been walking around all day on the street with his shirt on inside out. 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 56. 假定你是李华，你最近发现一些同学经常在微信朋友圈分享详细的生活照片，你觉得这样的行为存在风险，请你就如何在网络社交应用程序上保持安全写一篇博客。 要点如下： 1.对这种现象进行简单评价； 2.你的建议或措施。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 参考词汇：微信朋友圈WeChat Moments ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 涪陵五中高2027届2025年春第一次月考 英语试卷 命题人、审题人：高2027届英语组 本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号填写在试卷的规定位置上。 2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3.考试结束后，须将答题卡、试卷、草稿纸一并交回(本堂考试只将答题卡交回)。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers do this Saturday? A. Do some exercise. B. Watch a movie. C. Go shopping. 2. What does the woman want to be? A. A lawyer. B. A library owner. C. A doctor. 3. When did BAA change its name to NBA? A. In 1943. B. In 1946. C. In 1949. 4. What is the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A holiday. B. A gift. C. A trip. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man have his suit cleaned urgently? A. For a date. B. For a party. C. For a job interview. 7. What is the woman working on? A. A coat. B. A jacket. C. A dress. 第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What gift will the speakers get for Kate? A. A notebook. B. A toy. C. A pair of shoes. 9. Who came to Kate’s house today? A. Lim. B. Sara. C. Nadia. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题. 11. When are the speakers supposed to leave? A. At about 6:00 pm. B. At about 6:30 pm. C. At about 7:00 pm. 12. What is Mike going to do tonight? A. Meet Professor Martin. B. Watch some videos. C. Work on his paper. 13. How does Rose sound? A. Annoyed. B. Understanding. C. Pleased. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why does Jessica exercise? A. To lose weight. B. To be healthy. C. To be strong. 15. What sport does the man usually do? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Weightlifting. 16. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a gym. B. In a canteen. C. In an office. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker? A. A farmer. B. A scientist. C. A restaurant owner. 18. What percentage of organic material does an “organic” product contain at least? A.70%. B.95%. C.100%. 19. What did the speaker pick in her grandmother’s garden? A. An apple. B. Some strawberries. C. A carrot. 20. What is offered in Diana Hall at weekends? A. Late breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Using job search websites can save you time and energy, allowing you to focus on other aspects of your job hunt. For example, the U. S. News job search platform offers easy-to-use filters that help you narrow down job options by location, salary, and posting date. Below is a list of some of the best job search websites for your reference: CareerBuilder CareerBuilder offers job listings at various levels and has an app for reviewing jobs on the go. It includes features like “recommended skills” to help assess your qualifications and personalized career tests for better guidance. However the site is filled with ads, which can be distracting, and some job listings may be outdated, leading to wasting time. Glassdoor Known for its anonymous company reviews, Glassdoor also lists job opportunities. It’s free to use and provide salary estimates for positions, offering valuable insights for job seekers. However, the site lacks advanced search filters, which can make finding the right job more challenging. Additionally, employee reviews can be biased, so it’s important to take them with caution. Indeed Indeed is a popular platform with a wide range of job listings, including remote work opportunities. It offers a mobile app for easy access, salary information, and company reviews. While it’s free to use, some job postings may be outdated, which can be frustrating. Also, the user interface could be more visually appealing and flexible to enhance the overall experience. Wellfound Wellfound is another job search platform that’s particularly useful for finding tech jobs. While it provides access to numerous listings and valuable company insights, its search functionality could be improved for better precision. Compared with the other sites, its database is relatively small and focused mainly on positions in startups. 1. On which website can you better understand your career preferences? A. CareerBuilder. B. Indeed. C. Glassdoor. D. Wellfound. 2. What do Glassdoor and Indeed have in common? A. They provide objective reviews. B. They offer the latest job postings. C. They do not charge any fee to use. D. They have appealing user interfaces. 3. What is special about Wellfound compared to other websites? A. It helps assess employees’ qualifications. B. It focuses on tech and startup jobs. C. It offers company reviews and salary data. D. It lists many jobs in remote areas. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个美国的求职网站。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据CareerBuilder部分中“It includes features like ‘recommended skills’ to help assess your qualifications and personalized career tests for better guidance.(它包含“推荐技能”等功能，以帮助评估你的技能，并提供个性化的职业测试以获得更好的指导)”可知，在CareerBuilder网站上你能更好地了解自己的职业偏好。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Glassdoor部分中“It’s free to use and provide salary estimates for positions, offering valuable insights for job seekers.(它可以免费使用，并提供职位的薪资估算，为求职者提供有价值的信息)”和Indeed部分中“While it’s free to use, some job postings may be outdated, which can be frustrating.(虽然它可以免费使用，但一些职位发布可能已经过时，这可能会令人沮丧)”可知，Glassdoor和Indeed的共同点是使用都不收费。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wellfound部分中“Wellfound is another job search platform that’s particularly useful for finding tech jobs. Compared with the other sites, its database is relatively small and focused mainly on positions in startups.(Wellfound是另一个求职平台，特别适合寻找技术类工作。与其他网站相比，它的数据库相对较小，主要集中在初创公司的职位上)”可知，与其他网站相比，Wellfound的特别之处在于它专注于技术和初创公司的工作。故选B项。 B When the fifth grade school year was almost over, all the girls made autograph (签名) books. As I signed my classmates’ books, I noticed their moms had written in them, too. “I couldn’t be prouder of you. Can’t wait to see how you like junior high!” “Congratulations! We love you and know you have a bright future!” I asked my mother to sign mine, too. When she handed it back to me, I was anxious to see what she had written. This is what I found on the page: When a thing is first begun, Never leave it till it’s done. Be the labor great or small. Do it well or not at all. That was it? I was frozen. It was an indication to me that, if I couldn’t be perfect, I wasn’t good enough. I held back my tears, left the page in but secretly hoped my classmates wouldn’t read it. Do it well or not at all. For years, I battled perfectionism and never felt good enough for most of my life. When my mother was in her eighties, I gave her a book to fill out so we could know more about her. It had questions at the top of each page and then blank space to respond. I secretly hoped she’d been working on it all along. Sadly, not long after, my mother passed away. When I sorted out her belongings, what I wanted more than anything was that book. What I found stopped me short. On page ten, the question was, “What’s the best advice you got from your parents?” Her response was what she had written in my autograph book. Even though I’d memorized it years ago, I read it at a slower pace now, seeing it in a new light. It was written to her by her mother, and she was passing it down to her daughter in the same way. A gift from her to me. She was giving me treasured, valuable advice when all I was thinking about were words of praise. I understand it now. 4. In paragraph 1, the author found that words from other classmates’ moms ________. A. contained reflection on life B. expressed their thankfulness C. showed pride in their children D. featured a formal writing style 5. Seeing her mom’s words on the autograph book, how did the author feel? A. Disappointed. B. Motivated. C. Hopeful. D. Anxious. 6. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 5 imply? A. The author memorized the words from her mom. B. The author was surprised to see the same words again. C. The author found it easy to see the words clearly under the light. D. The author began to have a new understanding of her mom’s words. 7. What gift did the author’s mom give her? A. A vision of a perfect world. B. Encouragement to do things well. C. Her mom’s wisdom of loving yourself. D. Her mom’s advice on living at a slow pace. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者起初对妈妈在签名簿上的写的内容不理解，在母亲去世后作者才理解了那些话的意义。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“ I noticed their moms had written in them, too. “I couldn’t be prouder of you. Can’t wait to see how you like junior high!” “Congratulations! We love you and know you have a bright future!”(我注意到他们的妈妈也在上面写了字。“我为你感到无比骄傲。等不及想看看你的初中生活了!”“恭喜你!我们爱你，知道你有一个光明的未来!”)”可知，在第一段中，作者发现其他同学妈妈的话是以他们的孩子为傲。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据正文第三段“That was it? I was frozen. It was an indication to me that, if I couldn’t be perfect, I wasn’t good enough. I held back my tears, left the page in but secretly hoped my classmates wouldn’t read it.(就这样？我僵住了。这对我来说是一种暗示，如果我不能做到完美，我就不够好。我强忍着眼泪，留下了那一页，但心里暗暗希望同学们不要看。)”可知，看到妈妈在签名簿上写的字，作者是失望的，故选A。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Even though I’d memorized it years ago, I read it at a slower pace now, seeing it in a new light.(尽管我多年前就已经记住了，但我现在读它速度变慢了，以一种新的眼光看待它。)”和最后一段“I understand it now.(我现在明白了。)”可知，第5段划线的句子表示作者开始对她妈妈的话有了新的理解。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据作者妈妈写的话“When a thing is first begun, Never leave it till it’s done. Be the labor great or small. Do it well or not at all.(当一件事刚开始时，不做完就不要离开。无论劳动是大是小。要么做好，要么不做。)”以及最后一段的“It was written to her by her mother, and she was passing it down to her daughter in the same way. A gift from her to me.(这封信是她母亲写给她的，她正以同样的方式传给女儿。是她送给我的礼物。)”可知，作者的妈妈写的这些话就是给作者的礼物，从这些话可知，作者的妈妈鼓励作者把事情做好，故选B。 C The Forbidden City is well known for being full of Chinese cultural and historical relics. But Masters in the Forbidden City（《我在故宫修文物》）does not just focus on the stories of the past. Instead, the documentary movie, which came out in Chinese cinemas on Dec. 16, focuses on ordinary people-the restorers（修复者）of relics and antiquities（古董）. The stories are told at a slow and relaxed pace, reflecting the restorers’ work. Restoration of cultural relics and antiques can be time-consuming, and sometimes boring. Yet these restorers’ patience and peace of mind are especially precious in a society where everything is changing so fast. “If you choose this job, you have to stand hours of work sitting on a chair. You need to be quiet and get used to being quiet,” says Wang Jin, an ancient clock repair expert. A touching part of the documentary is the spirit of craftsmanship（工艺）in the restorers. “Years of humdrum work requires not only skill, but also faith and spirit,” China Daily commented. “Looking for preciseness and perfection, devoting yourself to work, patience, endurance（忍耐）, loneliness…All these qualities come from the craftsman spirit. ” But unlike the popular idea of serious experts who sit around being serious, the documentary shows off the enthusiasm of the restorers. They play their guitars and make jokes about each other after a long day of restoration work. One scene that has been very popular with Internet users features a young female restorer riding a bicycle through the empty Forbidden City on a Monday. While she is doing this, a narrator says, “The last person to do this was Puyi, the last emperor of the Oing Dynasty.” Masters in the Forbidden City has proved wrong many people’s ideas about antique restorers, allowing them to realize that they are not old, dull professors, but people in their 40s, 30s and even 20s who can be quite pleasing to the eye. 8. According to the text, what’s the main purpose of the documentary Masters in the Forbidden City? A. To show people how antiques are restored B. To display relics seldom seen by ordinary people C. To draw attention to Chinese antique restorers’ lives D. To praise the craftsmanship of Chinese antique restorers 9. What can we learn from what Wang Lin says in paragraph4? A. He often gets tired with his work B. There is no need to do restoration work fast C. Antique restorers need to be patient and peaceful D. It takes years of hard work to adapt to antique restoration 10. What does the underlined word “humdrum” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Boring B. Different C. Relaxing D. Unusual 11. What is the purpose of the bicyle-riding scene in the documentary? A. To remind the audience of the last Qing emperor B. To show the strange hobbies of young antique restorers C. To encourage the young to consider a career in antique restoration in the future D. To show that the documentary breaks from the old, dull image of antique restorers 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了纪录片《我在故宫修文物》所反映出的中国古董修复师的工匠精神。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Instead, the documentary movie, which came out in Chinese cinemas on Dec.16, focuses on ordinary people-the restorers of relics and antiquities.”(取而代之的是，这部纪录片于12月16日在中国电影院上映，重点关注的是普通人——文物和古物的修复者。)可知，纪录片《我在故宫修文物》的主要目的是让人们关注中国古董修复师的生活。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Yet these restorers’ patience and peace of mind are especially precious in a society where everything is changing so fast.”(然而，在一个一切都在快速变化的社会中，这些修复师的耐心和内心的平静尤为宝贵。)可知，从第四段中王林的话中可知，古董修复师需要耐心和平和。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段第一句和第二句“If you choose this job, you have to stand hours of work sitting on a chair. You need to be quiet and get used to being quiet”(如果你选择这份工作，你必须坐在椅子上工作数小时。你需要安静，习惯于安静)可知，古董修复师的工作需要长时间安静地坐着。根据第五段倒第二句 “Looking for preciseness and perfection, devoting yourself to work, patience, endurance, loneliness…”(追求严谨和完美，致力于工作，耐心，忍耐，孤独……)可知，古董修复师的工作需要耐心和忍耐，是很孤独的。所以古董修复师的工作是枯燥无聊的，humdrum意为 “枯燥无聊的”。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Masters in the Forbidden City has proved wrong many people’s ideas about antique restorers, allowing them to realize that they are not old, dull professors, but people in their 40s, 30s and even 20s who can be quite pleasing to the eye.”(《我在故宫修文物》证明了许多人关于古董修复者的想法是错误的，这让他们意识到他们不是老而乏味的教授，而是40多岁、30多岁甚至20多岁的人，他们可以非常讨人喜欢。)可知，纪录片中骑行场景的目的是为了表明这部纪录片打破了古董修复者陈旧呆板的形象。故选D。 D Artificial intelligence is playing an increasingly important role in helping doctors make more accurate and efficient diagnoses (诊断), with new AI models tailored to rare diseases and specialized fields emerging (涌现) in recent years, medical experts said. However, they cautioned that AI cannot replace doctors, and challenges must be addressed as its use grows. Wang Zhiqun, head of the radiology department at Aerospace Center Hospital in Beijing, said that AI was first used to analyze medical images at the hospital around 2018. Its accuracy and ability to speed up work have improved significantly over the years. “With the help of AI, we can detect lung cancer in less than 15 minutes on average,” he said. “AI also helps interpret scans for heart and neck conditions, allowing doctors to diagnose 40-50 patients daily, up from 10 before. In addition, AI has helped doctors improve accuracy in reading images to judge bone age in children — a task that used to be time-consuming and labor-intensive,” Wang added. Peking Union Medical College announced this month that an AI-powered platform collecting rare disease information and genetic data has been put into use. The model is aimed at helping doctors in the diagnoses of rare diseases more accurately and rapidly while narrowing differences in rare disease diagnosis nationwide, the hospital said. Beijing Children’s Hospital also announced earlier this month that it has applied an AI-driven tool. Despite these advances, experts stress that AI is a tool to support, not replace, doctors. “AI can analyze data quickly, but it fails to understand human’s feelings.” said Dr. Wang. Ethical concerns, such as data privacy and over-dependence on AI, also need attention. Huo Honglei, head of the patient-doctor relationship coordination office at Beijing You’an Hospital, said the integration of AI into healthcare has sometimes led to patients using AI-generated results to challenge or blame doctors for disagreement in diagnoses. She emphasized the need to raise awareness about the irreplaceable role of doctors, ensure patients receive caring treatment during consultations, and strengthen regulations when using AI in healthcare. 12. According to Wang Zhiqun, which of the following is NOT the advantage of AI in medical diagnosis? A. Offering caring diagnoses. B. Making accurate judgement. C. Reducing patient’s time costs. D. Improving efficiency in examination. 13. According to paragraph 3, what is the main purpose of the AI-powered platform? A. To promote doctors’ surgical skills. B. To gather rare disease and genetic data. C. To replace doctors in making diagnoses. D. To reduce common disease diagnosis gaps. 14. What can we infer from Huo Honglei’s words? A. Existing regulations on AI in healthcare can solve all emerging problems. B. Doctors should stop using AI-driven tools to avoid conflicts during diagnosis. C. More action is needed to balance AI use and human-centered care in healthcare. D. Patients’ use of AI results to question doctors shows they trust AI over doctors. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. AI revolutionizes medical diagnosis with higher speed and accuracy. B. AI contributes to medical diagnosis efficiency but limitations still remain. C. Al-driven tools are widely used in medical field, changing traditional diagnosis. D. AI will likely replace doctors in most diagnostic tasks soon due to high efficiency. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人工智能在医疗诊断中的应用及其优势和局限性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““With the help of AI, we can detect lung cancer in less than 15 minutes on average,” he said. “AI also helps interpret scans for heart and neck conditions, allowing doctors to diagnose 40-50 patients daily, up from 10 before. In addition, AI has helped doctors improve accuracy in reading images to judge bone age in children(他说：“在AI的帮助下，我们可以在平均不到15分钟的时间内检测出肺癌。”“人工智能还有助于解释心脏和颈部疾病的扫描结果，使医生每天可以诊断40-50名患者，而以前是10名。此外，人工智能还帮助医生提高了读取图像以判断儿童骨龄的准确性)”可知，AI的优势包括提高诊断准确性、减少患者时间成本和提升检查效率，但并未提到提供关怀性诊断。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Peking Union Medical College announced this month that an AI-powered platform collecting rare disease information and genetic data has been put into use. The model is aimed at helping doctors in the diagnoses of rare diseases more accurately and rapidly while narrowing differences in rare disease diagnosis nationwide(北京协和医学院本月宣布，一个收集罕见病信息和遗传数据的AI平台已投入使用。该模型旨在帮助医生更准确、快速地诊断罕见病，同时缩小全国罕见病诊断的差异)”可知，该平台的主要目的是收集罕见病和遗传数据。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第六段“She emphasized the need to raise awareness about the irreplaceable role of doctors, ensure patients receive caring treatment during consultations, and strengthen regulations when using AI in healthcare.(她强调需要提高对医生不可替代作用的认识，确保患者在咨询过程中得到关怀性治疗，并加强在医疗中使用AI的监管)”可推知，需要采取更多措施来平衡AI的使用和以人为中心的医疗关怀。故选C。 15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Artificial intelligence is playing an increasingly important role in helping doctors make more accurate and efficient diagnoses (诊断), with new AI models tailored to rare diseases and specialized fields emerging (涌现) in recent years, medical experts said.(人工智能在帮助医生做出更准确、更高效的诊断方面发挥着越来越重要的作用，医学专家表示，近年来，针对罕见疾病和专业领域的新人工智能模型不断涌现)”以及根据第四段“Despite these advances, experts stress that AI is a tool to support, not replace, doctors. “AI can analyze data quickly, but it fails to understand human’s feelings.” said Dr. Wang. Ethical concerns, such as data privacy and over-dependence on AI, also need attention.(尽管取得了这些进步，但专家们强调，人工智能是一种支持而不是取代医生的工具。“人工智能可以快速分析数据，但它无法理解人类的感受。”王博士说。伦理问题，如数据隐私和对人工智能的过度依赖，也需要得到关注)”可知，文章主要讲述了AI在医疗诊断中的应用及其优势，同时也指出了其局限性，如不能取代医生以及需要解决伦理和监管问题。B选项（AI在提高医疗诊断效率方面做出了贡献，但局限性仍然存在）最能概括全文主旨。故选B。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When communicating with others, we often focused on what we should say.____16____ Listening well means not just understanding the words or the information being exchanged, but also understanding the emotions the speaker is trying to express. Here are some tips to help you become an engaged (专注的) listener. ____17____. You can’t listen in an engaged way if you’re checking your phone from time to time or thinking about something else. You need to stay focused in order to pick up the differences hard to notice and important non-verbal implications (暗示) in a conversation. If you find it hard to concentrate on some speakers, try repeating their words over in your head—it’ll strengthen their message and help you stay focused. Avoid interrupting or trying to change the conversation to your concerns. By saying something like, “If you think that’s bad, let me tell you what happened to me.” ____18____ You can’t concentrate on what someone’s saying if you’re forming what you’re going to say next. ____19____ In order to communicate effectively with someone, you don’t have to like them or agree with their ideas, values, or opinions. However, you do need to set aside your judgment and take away blame and criticism in order to fully understand them. The most difficult communication, when successfully conducted, can often lead to an unlikely connection with someone. Provide feedback. If there seems to be a disconnection, reflect what has been said. “What I’m hearing is,” and “Sounds like you are saying,” are great ways to reflect back. Don’t simply repeat what the speaker has said word by word, though— you’ll sound dishonest or ignorant. ____20____ Ask questions to make certain points clear: “What do you mean when you say...” or “Is this what you mean?” A. Try to set aside judgment. B. Focus fully on the speaker. C. Speak frankly about your former boss. D. Instead, express what the speaker’s words mean to you. E. Listening is not the same as waiting for your turn to talk. F. Show respect to the speaker and put your phone away in your pocket. G. However, effective communication is less about talking and more about listening. 【答案】16 G 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了怎样成为一个专注的倾听者。 【16题详解】 由上文“When communicating with others, we often focused on what we should say. (在与他人交流时，我们经常关注我们应该说什么。)”和后文“Listening well means not just understanding the words or the information being exchanged, but also understanding the emotions the speaker is trying to express. Here are some tips to help you become an engaged (专注的) listener. (好的倾听不仅意味着理解所交换的词语或信息，还意味着理解说话者试图表达的情绪。这里有一些建议可以帮助你成为一个专注的倾听者。)”可知，本句要表达“交流时要注意倾听”，故G选项“However, effective communication is less about talking and more about listening. (然而，有效的沟通不是谈论，而是倾听。)”能与上文构成转折，并引起下文，符合题意。故选G。 【17题详解】 由下文“You can’t listen in an engaged way if you’re checking your phone from time to time or thinking about something else. You need to stay focused in order to pick up the differences hard to notice and important non-verbal implications (暗示) in a conversation. If you find it hard to concentrate on some speakers, try repeating their words over in your head—it’ll strengthen their message and help you stay focused. (如果你时不时地看手机或想别的事情，你就无法全身心地倾听。你需要保持专注，以便找出谈话中难以注意到的差异和重要的非语言含义。如果你发现很难集中注意力听一些演讲者讲话，试着在脑海中重复他们的话——这将强化他们的信息，帮助你集中注意力。)”可知，本空要说跟“全身心地倾听”有关的话题，故B选项“Focus fully on the speaker. (把注意力完全集中在演讲者身上。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选B。 【18题详解】 由上文“Avoid interrupting or trying to change the conversation to your concerns. By saying something like, “If you think that’s bad, let me tell you what happened to me.” (避免打断或试图把谈话转移到你关心的问题上。你可以这样说：“如果你觉得这很糟糕，让我告诉你发生了什么事。”)”可知，本空要说跟“避免打断或试图转移谈话”有关的话题，故E选项“Listening is not the same as waiting for your turn to talk. (倾听和等待轮到你说话是不一样的。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 【19题详解】 由下文“In order to communicate effectively with someone, you don’t have to like them or agree with their ideas, values, or opinions. However, you do need to set aside your judgment and take away blame and criticism in order to fully understand them. The most difficult communication, when successfully conducted, can often lead to an unlikely connection with someone. (为了与某人有效地沟通，你不必喜欢他们或同意他们的想法、价值观或观点。然而，为了充分理解他们，你确实需要把你的判断放在一边，把指责和批评拿走。最困难的沟通，如果成功进行，往往会导致与某人不太可能的联系。)”可知，本空要说跟“把判断放在一边”有关的话题，故A选项“Try to set aside judgment. (试着把判断放在一边。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选A。 【20题详解】 由上文“Provide feedback. If there seems to be a disconnection, reflect what has been said. “What I’m hearing is,” and “Sounds like you are saying,” are great ways to reflect back. Don’t simply repeat what the speaker has said word by word, though— you’ll sound dishonest or ignorant. (提供反馈。如果似乎有脱节，反思已经说过的话。“我听到的是”和“听起来像你在说”都是很好的回应方式。不要简单地逐字重复讲话者所说的话，这样会让你听起来不诚实或无知。)”可知，本空要说跟“合适的反馈”有关的话题，故D选项“Instead, express what the speaker’s words mean to you. (相反，表达说话者的话对你的意义。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My family and I never talked about school as the ticket to the future. I was in the classroom, but I wasn't there to learn how to write, read or even ____21____. When it was my turn to read, I wanted to ____22____. I was 13 years old, but I already hated being who I was. I had an English teacher, Mr. Creech, who knew I couldn't read. And he found it ____23____ to make my secret known to others. He ____24____ me and said, “Anthony, why don't you read the next paragraph?” I didn't even know what a paragraph was. I tried to read what was in front of me，but the only sound of my voice ____25____ resulted in laughter. Now I am 41 years old. One day, I planned to ____26____ back to Texas to visit my family and friends. On my way from the airport, I saw Mr. Creech ____27____ himself a drink. I rushed over and reached into my ____28____ to pay for him. “Do I know you?” he asked. “Yes, sir, you do know me,” I answered ____29____. “My name is Anthony Hamilton. You taught me English.” The look on his face told me that he remembered the boy he'd once “shamed”. “I'm so glad to see you again,” I said. “And Mr. Creech, I have great ____30____ to share.” I told him that I had learned to ____31____. But that wasn't all. I told him that I had become a published ____32____ and an active speaker. “The next time you get another Anthony Hamilton in your ____33____, please encourage him to read as well,” I added. The experts say that what once ____34____ me has a name: dyslexia（诵读困难）. But I can tell you it was a lack of ____35____ for education. 21. A. listen B. paint C. speak D. act 22. A. jump B. hide C. sleep D. succeed 23. A. wrong B. strange C. necessary D. unwise 24. A. turned to B. looked after C. looked down upon D. paid attention to 25. A. gradually B. frequently C. immediately D. slightly 26. A. drive B. fly C. walk D. ride 27. A. buying B. making C. fetching D. sending 28. A. pocket B. machine C. clothes D. arms 29. A. embarrassedly B. proudly C. excitedly D. angrily 30. A. news B. jobs C. chances D. ideas 31. A. work B. write C. read D. teach 32. A. author B. assistant C. teacher D. doctor 33. A. company B. factory C. house D. classroom 34. A. hurt B. worried C. hit D. confused 35. A. excuse B. ability C. desire. D. help 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候有诵读困难，受到克里奇老师的鼓励之后，学会了读写，成为了作家和演说家。作者非常感激自己的老师，希望克里奇老师如果再遇见像作者一样的学生时也要鼓励他阅读。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在教室里，但我不是在那里学习如何写作、朗读，甚至说话。A. listen听；B. paint画；C. speak说；D. act做。根据上文“in the classroom”可知，是在教室里写作、朗读和说话。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：轮到我朗读的时候，我真想藏起来。A. jump跳跃；B. hide隐藏；C. sleep睡眠；D. succeed成功。根据上文“but I wasn't there to learn how to write, read or even ____1____.”可知，作者不喜欢在教室里进行的活动，轮到作者朗读时，他想要藏起来。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：并且他觉得有必要让别人知道我的秘密。A. wrong错误的；B. strange奇怪的；C. necessary必要的；D. unwise不明智的。根据下文“to make my secret known to others”以及“Anthony, why don't you read the next paragraph?”可知，老师让作者朗读，他觉得有必要让别人知道作者的秘密。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他转向我，然后说，“安东尼，你为什么不读下一段呢？”A. turned to转向；B. looked after照顾；C. looked down upon看不起；D. paid attention to注意。根据语境，可知老师转向作者，对他说话。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我试着读我面前的东西，但我唯一的声音立刻引起了笑声。A. gradually逐渐地；B. frequently频繁地；C. immediately立即，立刻；D. slightly轻微地。根据上文“I didn't even know what a paragraph was.”可知，作者甚至不知道自然段是什么，朗读的声音立刻引起了笑声。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我计划飞回德克萨斯州探望我的家人和朋友。A. drive驾驶；B. fly飞行；C. walk步行；D. ride骑行。根据后文“On my way from the airport”可知，作者在机场遇见了自己的老师，是计划乘坐飞机飞回得克萨斯州的。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我从机场出发的路上，我看见克里奇先生正在给自己买一杯喝的。A. buying购买；B. making制造；C. fetching取回；D. sending发送。根据后文“I rushed over and reached into my ____8____ to pay for him.”可知，作者想要为老师付钱，老师正在给自己买喝的。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我冲了过去，把手伸进我的口袋为他付钱。A. pocket口袋；B. machine机器；C. clothes衣服；D. arms手臂。根据语境，作者想为老师付钱，所以是把手伸进口袋想拿钱。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“是的，先生，你认识我，”我兴奋地回答说。A. embarrassedly尴尬地；B. proudly骄傲地；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. angrily愤怒地。根据后文““I'm so glad to see you again”可知，作者见到老师很高兴，兴奋地回答对方的问题。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：克里奇先生，我有非常好的消息要和你分享。A. news新闻，消息；B. jobs工作；C. chances机会；D. ideas想法。根据后文“I told him that I had learned to ____11____. But that wasn't all. I told him that I had become a published ____12____ and an active speaker.”可知，作者告诉自己的老师自己学会了朗读，并且成为了一位发表文章的作者和活跃的演说家，这是好的消息。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我已经学会了朗读。A. work工作；B. write写作；C. read阅读，朗读；D. teach教学。根据后文“please encourage him to read as well”可知，是作者告诉老师自己学会了朗读。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我已经成为了一个发表文章的作者和活跃的演说家。A. author作者；B. assistant助理；C. teacher教师；D. doctor医生。根据空前“published”可知，作者成为了一位作家。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“下次在你的教室里如果有另一个安东尼·汉密尔顿，请鼓励他也读书。”我补充说。A. company公司；B. factory工厂；C. house房屋；D. classroom教室。根据上文“I had an English teacher, Mr. Creech”可知，克里奇先生是一位老师，老师在教室里上课和教作者朗读，可知此处指的是在教室里。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：专家们说曾经使我担忧的事有一个名字：诵读困难症。A. hurt受伤；B. worried使担忧；C. hit击中；D. confused困惑。根据上文“I tried to read what was in front of me，but the only sound of my voice ____5____ resulted in laughter.”可知，作者因为不能阅读的问题而担忧。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我可以告诉你，这是因为对教育缺少渴望。A. excuse借口；B. ability能力；C. desire渴望；D. help帮助。根据“please encourage him to read as well,”可知，诵读困难是因为缺少对教育的渴望。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To better manage your time and put first things first, do the following two things: Start a calendar and plan ____36____ (week). To start with, I highly recommend ____37____ (get) a planner or calendar — on your computer, phone, on paper, whatever ____38____ (work). Just somewhere with space to write down appointments, to-do lists, and goals. There are some great apps for calendars, or ____39____ you want you can buy a paper planner or make your own out of a notebook. Some of you might be thinking, “I don’t want my life to be tied ____40____ a planner. I like my freedom.” If this is you, keep in mind that a planner was not designed to tie you down but to free you up. With ____41____ planner you’ll no longer have to worry about forgetting things or double-booking ____42____ (you). It will remind you when your papers ____43____ (be) due and tests are to be taken. You can keep all of your important ____44____ (inform) in one place instead of scattered all over. A planner is not meant to be your master but a tool to help you live your life. Take a few minutes each week _____45_____ (plan) your week. Why weekly? Because we think in weeks and because daily planning is too narrow a focus and monthly planning is too broad a focus. 【答案】36. weekly 37. getting 38. works 39. if 40. to 41. a 42. yourself 43. are 44. information 45. to plan 【解析】 【导语】本文属于一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何通过使用日历或计划表来更好地管理时间，并强调了计划表的作用。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：开始一个日历并每周计划。副词weekly作状语修饰动词。故填weekly。 【37题详解】 考查动名词。句意：首先，我强烈建议你获取一个计划表或日历，在电脑、手机、纸上，无论什么方式，只要有效就行。设空处是动词“recommend”的宾语，需要使用动名词形式getting。故填getting。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：首先，我强烈建议你获取一个计划表或日历，在电脑、手机、纸上，无论什么方式，只要有效就行。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，从句主语是“whatever”，表示“无论什么方式”，指代上文中的任何一种方式，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填works。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：有一些很棒的日历应用程序或者如果你想，你可以买一个纸质计划表或用笔记本自己制作一个。引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，用连词if。故填if。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：有些人可能想“我不想我的生活被计划表束缚”。be tied to“被绑在……，受……束缚”为固定搭配。故填to。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：有了计划表，你不再需要担心忘记事情或重复安排自己。泛指“一个计划表”，且planner首字母的发音为辅音音素。用不定冠词a。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：有了计划表，你不再需要担心忘记事情或重复安排自己。表示“重复安排自己”，用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：它会提醒你什么时候你的论文要交，什么时候要参加考试。设空处是谓语动词，主语是“papers”，动词用复数形式。根据下文“are to be taken”可知，为一般现在时。故填are。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：你可以把你所有的重要信息放在一个地方，而不是分散在各处。不可数名词information作宾语。故填information。 【45题详解】 考查不定式。句意：每周花几分钟来计划你的一周。take +时间+to do“花费时间做某事”，设空处填动词不定式。故填to plan。 第三节 单词拼写和补全句子(注意使用单词的正确形式，共15小题;每空1分，满分15分) 46. We were ___________ (困) in traffic for over an hour on the way home. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】stuck##trapped##caught 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在回家的路上，我们被困在交通堵塞中超过一个小时。根据提示的汉语，表示“困”可意为动词stick、trap或者catch，结合句意，该动作与主语we之间为被动关系，即构成短语be stuck in、be trapped in或者be caught in意为“被困在……”符合句意，所以此处使用过去分词形式与were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填stuck/trapped/caught。 47. It makes the art___________ (access) to the world while protecting the original artworks for the future. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】accessible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：它使艺术对世界变得可获得，同时为未来保护了原始艺术品。此处需要使用形容词作宾补，即句子结构为“It makes the art + 形容词 + to the world”，其中形容词作宾语补足语，修饰“art”。“access”的形容词形式是accessible，意为“可接近的，可获得的”。故填accessible。 48. There are many useful search engines that provide people with ___________ (最新) information. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】updated##latest 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有许多有用的搜索引擎，它们能为人们提供最新的信息。根据汉语提示“最新的”可知，空处应填形容词updated或latest，作定语修饰名词information。故填updated/latest。 49. With winter ___________ (临近), ice and snow sports are becoming more and more popular. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】approaching##coming 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：随着冬天的临近，冰雪运动变得越来越受欢迎。根据汉语提示“临近”可知，此处应用动词approach或come，结合空前的“With winter”可知，此处考查“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的复合结构。winter与approach或come之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作宾语补足语。故填approaching或coming。 50. Now, more and more___________(隐私) is being leaked, so people should be careful and cautious when using public Wi-Fi. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】privacy 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：现在，越来越多的隐私正在被泄露，因此人们在使用公共Wi-Fi时应该小心谨慎。此处需要使用名词作主语，“隐私”对应的英文单词是privacy。“privacy”是不可数名词，因此用单数形式。故填privacy。 51. Some people like to show their ___________(慷慨) by hosting a big meal. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】generosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：有些人喜欢通过举办一顿大餐来展示他们的慷慨。名词generosity作宾语。故填generosity。 52. 如果他们之间存在差异的话，是哪些地方不一样呢? So what is the difference between them,___________ ___________? 【答案】 ①. if ②. any 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。表示“如果有的话”应用if any。故填①if；②any。 53. 你应该解释一下上星期五你为什么缺席会议。 You should ________ ________ your being absent from the conference last Friday. 【答案】 ①. account ②. for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意可知设空处意思是解释，可以用固定短语account for，接在情态动词should后，应用动词原形，故填account；for。 54. 我们正努力提高人们对环境特别是对空气污染的认识。 We are trying to raise people’s awareness of the environment and air pollution___________ ___________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. particular 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为固定短语in particular“特别”，满足句意要求。故填in；particular。 55. 让他尴尬的是，他意识到自己衣服反穿着在街上逛了一天。 ___________ ___________ ___________, he realized he had been walking around all day on the street with his shirt on inside out. 【答案】 ①. To ②. his ③. embarrassment 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“让他尴尬的是”，可用介词短语to his embarrassment，作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填To his embarrassment。 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 56. 假定你是李华，你最近发现一些同学经常在微信朋友圈分享详细的生活照片，你觉得这样的行为存在风险，请你就如何在网络社交应用程序上保持安全写一篇博客。 要点如下： 1.对这种现象进行简单评价； 2.你的建议或措施。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 参考词汇：微信朋友圈WeChat Moments ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 In recent years, I have noticed that many of my classmates frequently share detailed life photos on WeChat Moments. While this can be a way to stay connected, it also poses significant privacy risks. To ensure safety on social media platforms, I recommend being cautious about the type of information shared. Avoid posting personal details such as your home address or daily routines. Additionally, adjust your privacy settings to limit who can view your posts. It’s also wise to think twice before sharing photos that could reveal too much about your private life. By taking these precautions, you can enjoy social media while protecting your privacy. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生最近发现一些同学经常在微信朋友圈分享详细的生活照片，觉得这样的行为存在风险，请考生就如何在网络社交应用程序上保持安全写一篇博客。 【详解】1.词汇积累 风险：risk→hazard 建议：recommend→suggest 隐私：privacy→confidentiality 聪明的：clever→smart 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To ensure safety on social media platforms, I recommend being cautious about the type of information shared. 拓展句：To ensure safety on social media platforms, I recommend that you should be cautious about the type of information shared. 【点睛】[高分句型1] While this can be a way to stay connected, it also poses significant privacy risks. (运用了while引导的让步状语从句) [高分句型2] Additionally, adjust your privacy settings to limit who can view your posts. (运用了who引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$