UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY 单元回扣（Word教参）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（北师大版2024）

一、核心单词写对 1． justify vt.证明……有道理，为……辩护 2． identical adj.完全相同的，非常相似的 3． forever adv.永远；长久地 4． reproductive adj.繁殖的，生殖的 5． wholly adv.完全地 6． emotion n．强烈的情感，激情 7． crucial adj.至关重要的，关键性的 8． mere adj.仅仅，只不过；极小的，极不重要的 9． abuse vt.滥用，妄用；虐待 n．滥用；虐待 10． officially adv.官方地，正式地 11． rare adj.稀有的，罕见的，不常发生的 12． widespread adj.分布广的，广泛流传的 13． outbreak n．(战争或疾病)爆发，突然发生 14． trial n．试验；审判，审理 15． symbolically adv.象征地，象征性地 16． phenomenon n．现象 17． victim n．(袭击事件、抢劫事件或凶杀案的)受害者 Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示写出正确单词 1．Various factors should be taken into consideration before you make the final decision. 2．Now that you have done so much work, you are bound to win the speech contest. 3．We suspect they are trying to hide something, hence the need for an independent inquiry is necessary. 4．My father is very worried because he lost a file which contains a lot of important information. 5．A link between the two conditions can be inferred (推断) from the previous studies. 6．The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury (埋藏) the dead. 7．The police officers decided to conduct a thorough (彻底) and comprehensive review of the case. 8．Choose the word or expression which is closest in meaning to the underlined (在……之下画线) part in each sentence. 9．“So long as there's something to identify (认出，识别), we will give people their money back，” said a spokeswoman for the Bank. 10．Only when you give serious consideration to their points of view will you be able to see what accounts for their emotions (情感) and empathize with them .二、拓展单词用活 1． capability n．(完成困难事情的)能力，才能→capable adj.有能力的；有才干的 2． infer vt.推断，推定→inference n．推理；推论；推断 3． calculate vt.计算，核算→calculation n．计算；估计→calculator n．计算器；计算者 4． innovate vi.&vt.革新，创新，改革→innovation n．创新，革新 5． participant n．参加者，参与者→participation n．参与；分享→participate vi.&vt.参与，参加；分享；分担 6． edit vi.&vt.编辑，编校；剪辑，剪接→edition n．版本；版次→editor n．编者，编辑 7． artificially adv.人为地，虚假地→artificial adj.人造的；仿造的；虚伪的 8． comparison n．比较→compare v．比较，对比 9． accurate adj.准确的，正确的→accurately adv.精确地，准确地→accuracy n．精确度，准确性 10． treatment n．诊疗，治疗，疗法；对待方式→treat vt.治疗；对待 vi.探讨；请客 n．请客；款待 11． locate vi.&vt.找出……的准确位置→location n．位置；地点 12． variation n．变化物，变体；差异，变动→vary vi.&vt.变化；改变；使多样化 13． classify vt.将……分类；把……归入一类→classification n．归类，分类，分级 14． opposed adj.与某事物相反；反对某事物，不赞成某事物→oppose v．反对 15． depressing adj.令人沮丧的，让人忧愁的→depression n．沮丧；忧愁；抑郁症→depress vt.压抑；使沮丧；使萧条→depressed adj.沮丧的；萧条的 16． estimate vt.估计，估算→estimation n．估计 17． visible adj.看得见的→vision n．视力；眼力；想象力 18． actual adj.实际的，真实的→actually adv.实际上；事实上 Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．She's a very capable teacher and has the capability to stimulate students' interest.(capable) 2．The police made a crucial inference (infer) based on the evidence, leading to the arrest of the suspect. 3．You'll hear these participants' (participate) stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid. 4．①By comparison (compare), the brains of apes require only 8% of rest-time energy. ②It is interesting to compare (compare) their situation and ours. 5．① varieties of after-class activities will be held, varying from the English corner to the Literature club.So we students can get various/varied experiences.(vary) ②A baby's need for food can vary (vary) from day to day. ③The survey found a wide variation (vary) in the prices charged for canteen food. 6．①Biologists classify (classify) animals and plants into different groups. ②The classification (classify) of diseases is a bit complicated. 7．①Who is the best candidate in your estimation (estimate)? ②It is estimated (estimate) that he has known the truth of the matter. 三、重点短语用准 1． be capable of 　有能力 2． in comparison with 和……相比 3． a cure for ……的疗法 4． a large number of 许多；大量 5． a great deal of 许多；大量 6． be bound to 一定会…… 7． be treated as 被视为 8． on record 记录在案的 9． get through 用完，耗完，接通，完成 10． as a result of 由于……；作为……的结果 11． get over 克服；翻越 12． come up with 提出；想出 13． break out (战争、火灾等)爆发 14． at the start of 在……开始的时候,Ⅲ.选用左栏短语并用其适当形式填空 1．Due to global warming, we experienced the warmest year on record last year. 2．Don't you think we are capable of doing this on our own? 3．You've done so much work that you are bound to pass the exam. 4．The movie has been attracting a great deal of attention. 5．Recently researchers have come up with a new theory. 6．A big fire broke out in the downtown last night. 7．Punishment can never be an effective cure for social problems. 四、经典句式写美 1．句型公式：动词不定式作后置定语 教材原句：They were the first-ever primates (the order of mammals which include apes, monkeys, and humans) to have been cloned (被克隆的)! 2．句型公式：while引导让步状语从句 教材原句： While (尽管) some people believe it is crucial for scientific advancement, other raise moral concerns. 3．句型公式：with复合结构 教材原句： With recent press reports drawing parallels between bird flu and killer epidemics of the past (最近有新闻报道把禽流感和过去致命的流行病做对比), Jim Smith looks at the sometimes depressing history of epidemics for clues about how we can create a more positive future without epidemics. 4．句型公式：形容词(短语)作状语 教材原句： Happy and relieved to see him (见到他，我既高兴又松了口气), I said nothing about the monster, which by that time had left my house. Ⅳ.佳句仿写 1．我不能错过这样一个增进彼此了解的宝贵机会。 I can't afford to miss such a precious chance to strengthen each other's understanding . 2．尽管我愿意帮你，可是我没有足够的时间。 While I am willing to help you , I do not have enough time. 3．由于体力不支，我们不得不停下来休息。 With our strength running out , we had to stop to have a rest. 4．三天后，游客们安然无恙地回到了家。 Three days later, the travelers arrived home safe and sound . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$